Global Cellulose Nanofibers Market

Published: November 2020 | 302 pages, 137 tables, 96 figures

Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) are sustainable materials with high mechanical strength (stronger than steel), high aspect ratios, high transparency, and high chemical resistance and impressive rheological, optical, film-forming properties. They are also lightweight and have made a recent impact in industrial applications and in biopolymer, bio-composites and nanomaterials research.

Industrial products have been introduced to the market recently in packaging, composites and thermoplastics, biomedicine and hygiene, mainly in the Japan market. Advanced applications in paper batteries and flexible electronics are also expected once current processing challenges have been overcome.

Cellulose nanofiber production is now at the industrial scale, with numerous large paper manufacturers multi-ton production facilities globally. Japanese chemicals manufacturers are also developing cellulose nanofiber production. Facilities have also been established in Europe (mainly Scandinavia), Canada and the United States.

Report contents include:

Global production capacities, by producer, current and planned.
Production volumes by region.
Current products.
Stage of commercialization for cellulose nanofiber applications by company.
CNF applications by industry.
Demand in tons per market.
Market drivers, trends and challenges, by end user markets.
Competitive landscape of CNF by market, volumes, key trends and growth. Potential for CNF to gain market share by market volume across all end user markets.
In-depth market assessment of opportunities for CNF including potential revenues, growth rates, pricing, most likely applications and market challenges.
In-depth analysis of market by applications including estimated market size, penetration and growth. Applications covered include: Polymer composite parts; Biodegradable and renewable nanocomposites; Automotive composites; Packaging films; Aerogels; Construction materials; Packaging fillers/additives; Paint and coatings additives; Deodorant sheets; Pharmaceutical additives; Renewable plastic parts/casings; Transparent films for electronics; Flexible and printed electronics; Batteries; Flexible and paper batteries; Filtration membranes.
In-depth key player profiles of 85 companies, including products, current capacities and plans for new capacities, production processes, prices per kg and commercial activities. Companies profiled in the report include American Process, Inc., Imerys, Innventia AB, Asahi Kasei, Chuetsu Pulp & Paper Daicel, Daiichi Kogyo, Daio Paper, Nippon Paper, Oji Holdings, Sugino Machine, Seiko PMC, StoraEnso and Borregaard.

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 22

1.1 The market in 2019 24
1.2 Future global market outlook 26
1.3 Global cellulose nanofibers production 27
- 1.3.1 Total global production capacity 2019, by type 28
- 1.3.2 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) production capacities 2019, by producer 29
- 1.3.3 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) production capacities 2019 30
1.4 Global cellulose nanofibers market demand, 2018–2030, tons 30
1.5 Market challenges for cellulose nanofibers 31
1.6 Cellulose nanofiber commercial products 33
1.7 Cellulose nanofibers market by region 37
- 1.7.1 Japan 37
- 1.7.2 China 38
- 1.7.3 Malaysia 39
- 1.7.4 Western Europe 39
- 1.7.5 North America 40
1.8 Global government funding 41
1.9 Market impact from COVID-19 pandemic 41

2 OVERVIEW OF CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS 43

2.1 Cellulose 43
2.2 Nanocellulose 44
2.3 Manufacture of cellulose nanofibers 47
- 2.3.1 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) 49
- 2.3.2 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) 49
  - 2.3.2.1 Applications 50

3 REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS 52

4 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS SUPPLY CHAIN 56

5 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS PRICING 58

6 PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS 60

7 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE COMPOSITES MARKET 64

7.1 Market overview 64
7.2 Market prospects 65
7.3 Market assessment 66
7.4 Applications map 70
7.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 70
7.6 Product developer profiles 72

8 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE MARKET 74

8.1 Market overview 74
8.2 Market prospects 75
8.3 Market assessment 75
8.4 Applications map 78
8.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 78
8.6 Product developer profiles 80

9 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN CONSTRUCTION MARKET 84

9.1 Market overview 84
9.2 Market prospects 84
9.3 Market assessment 85
9.4 Applications map 88
9.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 88
9.6 Product developer profiles 90

10 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE PAPER AND BOARD PACKAGING MARKET 91

10.1 Market prospects 91
10.2 Market assessment 92
10.3 Applications map 97
10.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 98
10.5 Product developer profiles 99

11 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS THE TEXTILES AND APPAREL MARKET 101

11.1 Market overview 101
11.2 Market prospects 101
11.3 Market assessment 102
11.4 Applications map 106
11.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 106
11.6 Product developer profiles 108

12 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE MEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE MARKET 109

12.1 Market overview 109
12.2 Market prospects 110
12.3 Market assessment 111
12.4 Applications map 115
12.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 116
12.6 Product developer profiles 118

13 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE PAINTS AND COATINGS MARKET 120

13.1 Market overview 120
13.2 Market prospects 120
13.3 Market assessment 121
13.4 Applications map 124
13.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 125
13.6 Product developer profiles 126

14 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE AEROGELS MARKET 128

14.1 Market overview 128
14.2 Market prospects 128
14.3 Market assessment 129
14.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 131
14.5 Product developer profiles 132

15 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE OIL AND GAS MARKET 133

15.1 Market overview 133
15.2 Market prospects 133
15.3 Market assessment 134
15.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 136
15.5 Product developer profiles 137

16 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE FILTRATION MARKET 139

16.1 Market overview 139
16.2 Market prospects 141
16.3 Market assessment 141
16.4 Applications map 144
16.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 145
16.6 Product developer profiles 146

17 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE RHEOLOGY MODIFIERS FOR COSMETICS, PHARMA AND FOOD ADDITIVES 147

17.1 Market overview 147
17.2 Market prospects 148
17.3 Market assessment 148
17.4 Applications map 150
17.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 150
17.6 Product developer profiles 152

18 OTHER MARKETS FOR NANOCELLULOSE 154

18.1 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN PRINTED, STRETCHABLE AND FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS 154
- 18.1.1 Market assessment 154
- 18.1.2 Product developer profiles 157
18.2 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN 3D PRINTING 160
- 18.2.1 Market assessment 160
- 18.2.2 Product developer profiles 162
18.3 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN AEROSPACE 163
- 18.3.1 Market assessment 163
- 18.3.2 Product developer profiles 164

19 CELLULOSE NANOFIBER COMPANY PROFILES 165 (85 COMPANY PROFILES)

20 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 290

20.1 Report scope 290
20.2 Research methodology 290

21 REFERENCES 292

Tables

Table 1: Market summary for nanocellulose-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, market estimates, global consumption, main current applications, future applications 23
Table 2. Markets and applications for cellulose nanofibers. 24
Table 3. Classification of nanocellulose applications by type of industrial product ranged in terms of their potential of consumption. 26
Table 4: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in 2019, tons. 27
Table 5: Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities and demand 2018. 28
Table 6. CNF production capacities and production process, by producer. 29
Table 7: MFC production capacities and production process, by producer. 30
Table 8: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC by market, 2018-2030. 30
Table 9: Market and technical challenges in cellulose nanofibers. 32
Table 10: Regional demand for cellulose nanofibers, 2019, tons (total excludes MFC). 37
Table 11. Cellulose nanofibers producers and product developers in Japan. 37
Table 12. Cellulose nanofiber research centres, universities and companies in China. 39
Table 13. Cellulose nanofibers producers and product developers in Europe. 40
Table 14. Cellulose nanofibers producers and product developers in North America. 40
Table 15. Assessment of impact from COVID-19 by end user market. Key: Low, little impact and market will continue to grow. Medium, market impacted to some degree affecting growth prospects over next 1-2 years. High: Market significantly impacted. 42
Table 16. Types of nanocellulose and dimensions. 44
Table 17: Types of nanocellulose and properties. 46
Table 18: Applications of cellulose nanofibers (CNF). 50
Table 19: Safety of Micro/Nanofibrillated cellulose. 53
Table 20: Global cellulose nanofibers market supply chain analysis. 56
Table 21: Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers. 58
Table 22: Nanocellulose patents and scientific articles by organisation. 62
Table 23: Main patent assignees for CNF. 63
Table 24. Market overview for nanocellulose in composites. 64
Table 25. Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials. 64
Table 26. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in composites. 65
Table 27. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in composites-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs. 66
Table 28: Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2030 (tons). 70
Table 29: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers composites. 72
Table 30. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in automotive. 74
Table 31. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in automotive. 75
Table 32. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in automotive-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global automotive OEMs. 75
Table 33: Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector 2018-2030 (tons). 78
Table 34: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in the automotive industry. 80
Table 35. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in construction. 84
Table 36. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in construction 84
Table 37. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in construction-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global construction OEMs 85
Table 38: Market demand for cellulose nanofibers in construction, 2018-2030 (tons). 88
Table 39: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers in construction. 90
Table 40. Oxygen permeability of nanocellulose films compared to those made form commercially available petroleum-based materials and other polymers. 91
Table 41. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging. 91
Table 42. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paper and board packaging OEMs. 92
Table 43: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paper & board packaging, 2018-2030 (tons). 98
Table 44: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in paper and board. 99
Table 45. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel. 101
Table 46. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel. 101
Table 47. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global textiles and apparel OEMs. 102
Table 48: Demand for cellulose nanofibers in textiles, 2018-2030 (tons). 106
Table 49: Companies developing nanocellulose products in textiles and apparel. 108
Table 50. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare. 109
Table 51. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare. 110
Table 52. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global medicine and healthcare OEMs. 111
Table 53: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in medical and healthcare, 2018-2030 (tons). 116
Table 54: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and absorbents, 2018-2030 (tons). 117
Table 55: Cellulose nanofibers product developers in medicine and healthcare. 118
Table 56. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings. 120
Table 57. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings. 120
Table 58. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paints and coatings OEMs. 121
Table 59: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2030 (tons). 125
Table 60: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in paints and coatings, applications targeted and stage of commercialization. 126
Table 61. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels. 128
Table 62. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels. 128
Table 63. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global aerogels OEMs. 129
Table 64: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels, 2018-2030 (tons). 131
Table 65: cellulose nanofibers product developers in aerogels. 132
Table 66. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas. 133
Table 67. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas. 133
Table 68. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global oil and gas OEMs. 134
Table 69: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2030 (tons). 136
Table 70: Cellulose nanofibers product developers in oil and gas exploration. 137
Table 71. CNF membranes. 140
Table 72. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in filtration. 140
Table 73. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in filtration. 141
Table 74. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in filtration-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global filtration OEMs. 141
Table 75: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2030 (tons). 145
Table 76: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in filtration. 146
Table 77. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers. 147
Table 78. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers. 148
Table 79. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global rheology modifier OEMs. 148
Table 80: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2030 (tons). 150
Table 81: Commercial activity in cellulose nanofibers rheology modifiers. 152
Table 82. Properties of flexible electronics‐cellulose nanofiber film (nanopaper). 154
Table 83. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global printed, flexible and stretchable electronics OEMs. 155
Table 84: Companies developing cellulose nanofiber products in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics. 157
Table 85. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in 3D priniting-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global 3D printing OEMs. 160
Table 86: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers 3D printing products. 162
Table 87. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerospace-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global aerospace OEMs. 163
Table 88: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in aircraft and aerospace. 164
Table 89: Granbio Nanocellulose Processes. 205
Table 90: Oji Holdings CNF products. 245

Figures

Figure 1: Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities and demand 2019. 28
Figure 2: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC by market, 2018-2030. 31
Figure 3: Cellulose nanofiber-based commercial products. 33
Figure 4. Dorayaki. 33
Figure 5. ENASAVE NEXT. 33
Figure 6. GEL-KAYANO™. 34
Figure 7. Kirekira! toilet wipes. 34
Figure 8. "Poise" series Super strong deodorant sheet. 35
Figure 9. SC-3 (B) speakers. 35
Figure 10. SE-MONITOR5 headphones. 35
Figure 11. "Skin Care Acty" series Adult diapers. 36
Figure 12. "SURISURI" Lotion. 36
Figure 13: Schematic diagram of partial molecular structure of cellulose chain with numbering for carbon atoms and n= number of cellobiose repeating unit. 43
Figure 14: Types of nanocellulose. 45
Figure 15: Relationship between different kinds of nanocelluloses. 45
Figure 16: Scale of cellulose materials. 47
Figure 17. Various preparation methods for nanocellulose. 49
Figure 18: CNF gel. 50
Figure 19: (a) Number of research publications on the different nomenclatures of nanocellulosic materials per year during the last decade. (b) Cumulative number of research article number published per nomenclature. 60
Figure 20. Published patent publications for nanocellulose, 2009-2018. 61
Figure 21: Nanocellulose patents by field of application. 61
Figure 22. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in composites. 70
Figure 23: Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2030 (tons). 71
Figure 24. CNF mixed PLA (Poly Lactic Acid). 72
Figure 25: CNF resin products. 73
Figure 26. Interior of NCV concept car. 74
Figure 27. Applications of nanocellulose in automotive. 78
Figure 28: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2030 (tons). 79
Figure 29: Daio Paper's cellulose nanofiber material in doors and hood of race car. 80
Figure 30: CNF composite. 81
Figure 31: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins. 81
Figure 32. The structure of the CNF-based front hood. 82
Figure 33. CNF car engine cover developed in Japan Ministry of the Environment’s (MOE) Nano Cellulose Vehicle (NCV) Project. 82
Figure 34. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete. 85
Figure 35. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in construction. 88
Figure 36: Demand for cellulose nanofibers in construction, 2018-2030 (tons). 89
Figure 37. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging. 98
Figure 38: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging, 2018-2030 (tons). 99
Figure 39. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel. 106
Figure 40: Demand for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles, 2018-2030 (tons). 107
Figure 41: CNF deodorant products. 108
Figure 42. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare. 115
Figure 43: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in medical and healthcare, 2018-2030 (tons). 116
Figure 44: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and absorbents 2018-2030 (tons). 117
Figure 45. Fibnano. 119
Figure 46. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings. 124
Figure 47: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2030 (tons). 125
Figure 48. Hefcel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test. 127
Figure 49: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels, 2018-2030 (tons). 132
Figure 50: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2030 (tons). 137
Figure 51. Nanocellulose sponge developed by EMPA for potential applications in oil recovery. 138
Figure 52. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in filtration. 144
Figure 53: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2030 (tons). 145
Figure 54. Multi-layered cross section of CNF-nw. 146
Figure 55. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers. 150
Figure 56: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2030 (tons). 151
Figure 57. "SURISURI" products. 153
Figure 58: Foldable nanopaper antenna. 155
Figure 59: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF. 158
Figure 60. Oji CNF transparent sheets. 158
Figure 61. Electronic components using NFC as insulating materials. 159
Figure 63: Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel. 166
Figure 64. MEDICELLU™. 166
Figure 65: Ashai Kasei CNF production process. 168
Figure 66: Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet. 169
Figure 67: Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric. 169
Figure 68: CNF nonwoven fabric. 170
Figure 69. Borregaard Chemcell CNF production process. 174
Figure 70. nanoforest products. 181
Figure 71. Chuetsu Pulp & Paper CNF production process. 182
Figure 72. nanoforest-S. 182
Figure 73. nanoforest-PDP. 183
Figure 74. nanoforest-MB. 183
Figure 75. Daicel Corporation CNF production process. 185
Figure 76. Celish. 185
Figure 77: Trunk lid incorporating CNF. 186
Figure 78. Daio Paper CNF production process. 188
Figure 79. ELLEX products. 189
Figure 80. CNF-reinforced PP compounds. 189
Figure 81. Kirekira! toilet wipes. 190
Figure 82. Color CNF. 191
Figure 83. DIC Products CNF production process. 193
Figure 84. DKS Co. Ltd. CNF production process. 195
Figure 85: Rheocrysta spray. 196
Figure 86. DKS CNF products. 196
Figure 87: CNF based on citrus peel. 197
Figure 88. Imerys CNF production process. 199
Figure 89. Filler Bank CNC products. 201
Figure 90: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE). 202
Figure 91: CNF products from Furukawa Electric. 203
Figure 62. American Process, Inc. CNF production process. 206
Figure 92: Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials. 208
Figure 93. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer). 209
Figure 94: CNF gel. 210
Figure 95: Block nanocellulose material. 211
Figure 96: CNF products developed by Hokuetsu. 211
Figure 97. Innventia CNF production process. 214
Figure 98: Innventia AB movable nanocellulose demo plant. 214
Figure 99. Kami Shoji CNF products. 217
Figure 100: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins. 218
Figure 101: 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side). 219
Figure 102. Kruger Biomaterials, Inc. CNF production process. 221
Figure 103. CNF deodorant. 223
Figure 104. Chitin nanofiber product. 224
Figure 105. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products. 225
Figure 106. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder. 226
Figure 107. Cellulomix production process. 227
Figure 108. Nanobase versus conventional products. 228
Figure 109. Uni-ball Signo UMN-307. 229
Figure 110: CNF slurries. 230
Figure 111. Range of CNF products. 230
Figure 112: Nanocell serum product. 231
Figure 113: Hydrophobization facilities for raw pulp. 233
Figure 114: Mixing facilities for CNF-reinforced plastic. 233
Figure 115. Nippon Paper CNF production process. 235
Figure 116: Nippon Paper Industries’ adult diapers. 237
Figure 117. All-resin forceps incorporating CNF. 238
Figure 118. CNF paint product. 239
Figure 119: CNF wet powder. 241
Figure 120: CNF transparent film. 241
Figure 121: Transparent CNF sheets. 242
Figure 122. Oji Paper CNF production process. 243
Figure 123: CNF clear sheets. 245
Figure 124: Fluorene cellulose ® powder. 247
Figure 125. Performance Biofilaments CNF production process. 249
Figure 126: XCNF. 251
Figure 127: CNF insulation flat plates. 253
Figure 128. Seiko PMC CNF production process. 256
Figure 129: Rubber soles incorporating CNF. 258
Figure 130. CNF dispersion and powder from Starlite. 259
Figure 131. Stora Enso CNF production process. 260
Figure 132. Sugino Machine CNF production process. 262
Figure 133: High Pressure Water Jet Process. 262
Figure 134: 2 wt.％ CNF suspension. 263
Figure 135. BiNFi-s Dry Powder. 263
Figure 136. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet. 264
Figure 137: Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material. 264
Figure 138: SVILOSA AD CNC products. 266
Figure 139: Silver / CNF composite dispersions. 270
Figure 140: CNF/nanosilver powder. 270
Figure 141: Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF. 271
Figure 142: CNF resin products. 274
Figure 143. University of Maine CNF production process. 275
Figure 144. UPM-Kymmene CNF production process. 277
Figure 145. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process. 279
Figure 146: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF. 280
Figure 147. VTT 100% bio-based stand-up pouches. 282
Figure 148. VTT CNF production process. 284
Figure 149: HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test. 285
Figure 150: Bio-based barrier bags prepared from Tempo-CNF coated bio-HDPE film. 286
Figure 151. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process. 288

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Published: November 2020 | 302 pages, 137 tables, 96 figures

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 22

2 OVERVIEW OF CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS 43

3 REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS 52

4 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS SUPPLY CHAIN 56

5 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS PRICING 58

6 PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS 60

7 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE COMPOSITES MARKET 64

8 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE MARKET 74

9 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN CONSTRUCTION MARKET 84

10 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE PAPER AND BOARD PACKAGING MARKET 91

11 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS THE TEXTILES AND APPAREL MARKET 101

12 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE MEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE MARKET 109

13 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE PAINTS AND COATINGS MARKET 120

14 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE AEROGELS MARKET 128

15 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE OIL AND GAS MARKET 133

16 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE FILTRATION MARKET 139

17 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS IN THE RHEOLOGY MODIFIERS FOR COSMETICS, PHARMA AND FOOD ADDITIVES 147

18 OTHER MARKETS FOR NANOCELLULOSE 154

19 CELLULOSE NANOFIBER COMPANY PROFILES 165 (85 COMPANY PROFILES)

20 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 290

21 REFERENCES 292

Tables

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