- Published: November 2023
- Pages: 394
- Tables: 98
- Figures: 55
White biotechnology harnesses living cells collected from yeast, molds, microorganisms and plants, and enzymes to produce renewable fuels, chemicals, materials and medicines. It relies on principles of biotechnology, molecular biology and synthetic biology to engineer organisms that efficiently convert raw materials into value-added products, that can be easily degraded, consume less energy and create less waste.
Key tools like metabolic engineering, fermentation, enzymatic biocatalysis, and directed evolution allow the biology of bacteria, yeast and algae to be optimized as microbial cell factories. Their metabolism can be tailored to convert sugars, waste lipids and even CO2 into target compounds like ethanol, organic acids, biopolymers and more. White biotechnology enables the sustainable production of both high-volume commodities as well as fine chemicals for pharmaceuticals. It allows renewable feedstocks like agricultural wastes and algae to be utilized as inputs. Biomanufacturing processes can achieve high specificity under mild conditions with far less waste than conventional chemistry.
The Global Market for White Biotechnology 2024-2034 provides a comprehensive overview of the global white biotechnology industry across markets including biofuels, bioplastics, chemicals, food, agriculture, pharmaceuticals. Technology Analysis includes production hosts (bacteria, yeast, fungi, marine, enzymes, photosynthetic microorganisms), biomanufacturing processes (batch, continuous), cell factories, synthetic biology, metabolic engineering, feedstocks (C1, C2, CO2, wastes, biomass). Market analysis includes industry trends and drivers, challenges and constraints, SWOT analysis, market map, end-use markets (biofuels, bioplastics, chemicals, food ingredients, agriculture, pharmaceuticals), global revenues 2018-2034 by market and region, company profiles.
Report contents include:
- Principles and tools of white biotechnology. Analysis of major host organisms - engineered bacteria, yeast, algae, fungi - used in industrial biotechnology.
- Key end product applications and markets. Markets covered include biofuels, renewable chemicals, bioplastics, ingredients, agriculture, cosmetics, textiles, and more. Analysis of market drivers, challenges, regulations, and outlook.
- Insights into biomanufacturing processes and scale-up for commercialization. Batch vs continuous processing, bioreactors, downstream separation, and process analytical techniques.
- Techno-economic analysis and market outlook.
- Latest trends and future opportunities.
- Global market revenues to 2034.
- 235 company profiles spanning feedstock supply, biomanufacturing, and end-product companies. Analysis of how startups, SMEs, and large corporations apply biotech across the value chain. Companies profiled include ÄIO, Ardra Bio, Bolt Threads, Cascade Biocatalysts, C16 Biosciences, Circe, Danimer Scientific, Debut Biotechnology, Fermelanta, Future Fields, Gingko Bioworks, Green Bioactives, HydGene Renewables, LanzaTech, Metabolic Explorer, Michroma, Modern Meadow, Newlight Technologies, Novozymes, Onego Bio, Pearl Bio, Pivot Bio, Provectus Algae, Seminal Biosciences, Spiber, Succinity, Terra Bioindustries, Visolis, and Yali Bio.
1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 21
2 INTRODUCTION 22
- 2.1 Definition 23
- 2.2 Comparison with conventional processes 23
- 2.3 Applications 24
- 2.4 Advantages 25
- 2.5 Sustainability 25
- 2.6 White Biotechnology for the Circular Economy 27
- 2.6.1 Agricultural Waste 27
- 2.6.2 Forestry and Paper Waste 28
- 2.6.3 Gas Fermentation 28
- 2.6.4 Plastics Upcycling 29
- 2.6.5 Wastewater Valorization 29
3 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 31
- 3.1 Production hosts 31
- 3.1.1 Bacteria 31
- 3.1.2 Yeast 32
- 3.1.3 Fungi 33
- 3.1.4 Marine 34
- 3.1.5 Enzymes 35
- 3.1.6 Photosynthetic organisms 35
- 3.2 Biomanufacturing processes 36
- 3.2.1 Batch biomanufacturing 39
- 3.2.2 Continuous biomanufacturing 40
- 3.3 Cell factories for biomanufacturing 40
- 3.4 Synthetic Biology 42
- 3.4.1 Overview 42
- 3.4.2 Metabolic engineering 44
- 3.4.3 DNA synthesis 44
- 3.4.4 CRISPR 45
- 3.4.4.1 CRISPR/Cas9-modified biosynthetic pathways 45
- 3.4.5 Protein/Enzyme Engineering 47
- 3.4.6 Strain construction and optimization 48
- 3.4.7 Synthetic biology and metabolic engineering 49
- 3.4.8 Smart bioprocessing 49
- 3.4.9 Cell-free systems 51
- 3.4.10 Chassis organisms 53
- 3.4.11 Biomimetics 54
- 3.4.12 Sustainable materials 55
- 3.4.13 Robotics and automation 56
- 3.4.13.1 Robotic cloud laboratories 56
- 3.4.13.2 Automating organism design 57
- 3.4.13.3 Artificial intelligence and machine learning 57
- 3.4.14 Fermentation Processes 58
- 3.5 Feedstocks 58
- 3.5.1 C1 feedstocks 59
- 3.5.1.1 Advantages 59
- 3.5.1.2 Pathways 60
- 3.5.1.3 Challenges 60
- 3.5.1.4 Non-methane C1 feedstocks 61
- 3.5.1.5 Gas fermentation 62
- 3.5.2 C2 feedstocks 62
- 3.5.3 Biological conversion of CO2 63
- 3.5.4 Food processing wastes 66
- 3.5.5 Lignocellulosic biomass 67
- 3.5.6 Methane 68
- 3.5.7 Municipal solid wastes 71
- 3.5.8 Plastic wastes 72
- 3.5.9 Plant oils 73
- 3.5.10 Starch 73
- 3.5.11 Sugars 74
- 3.5.12 Used cooking oils 75
- 3.5.13 Green hydrogen production 76
- 3.5.14 Blue hydrogen production 77
- 3.5.1 C1 feedstocks 59
- 3.6 Blue biotechnology (Marine biotechnology) 80
- 3.6.1 Cyanobacteria 81
- 3.6.2 Algae 82
- 3.6.3 Companies 83
4 MARKET ANALYSIS 84
- 4.1 Market trends and drivers 84
- 4.2 Industry challenges and constraints 85
- 4.3 White biotechnology in the bioeconomy 86
- 4.4 SWOT analysis 87
- 4.5 Market map 89
- 4.6 Main end-use markets 90
- 4.6.1 Biofuels 90
- 4.6.1.1 Solid Biofuels 92
- 4.6.1.2 Liquid Biofuels 93
- 4.6.1.3 Gaseous Biofuels 93
- 4.6.1.4 Conventional Biofuels 94
- 4.6.1.5 Advanced Biofuels 95
- 4.6.1.6 Feedstocks 96
- 4.6.1.6.1 First-generation (1-G) 97
- 4.6.1.6.2 Second-generation (2-G) 99
- 4.6.1.6.2.1 Lignocellulosic wastes and residues 100
- 4.6.1.6.2.2 Biorefinery lignin 101
- 4.6.1.6.3 Third-generation (3-G) 105
- 4.6.1.6.3.1 Algal biofuels 105
- 4.6.1.6.3.1.1 Properties 106
- 4.6.1.6.3.1.2 Advantages 106
- 4.6.1.6.3.1 Algal biofuels 105
- 4.6.1.6.4 Fourth-generation (4-G) 108
- 4.6.1.6.5 Energy crops 108
- 4.6.1.6.6 Agricultural residues 109
- 4.6.1.6.7 Manure, sewage sludge and organic waste 109
- 4.6.1.6.8 Forestry and wood waste 110
- 4.6.1.6.9 Feedstock costs 110
- 4.6.1.7 Bioethanol 111
- 4.6.1.7.1 Ethanol to jet fuel technology 112
- 4.6.1.7.2 Methanol from pulp & paper production 112
- 4.6.1.7.3 Sulfite spent liquor fermentation 113
- 4.6.1.7.4 Gasification 113
- 4.6.1.7.4.1 Biomass gasification and syngas fermentation 113
- 4.6.1.7.4.2 Biomass gasification and syngas thermochemical conversion 114
- 4.6.1.7.5 CO2 capture and alcohol synthesis 114
- 4.6.1.7.6 Biomass hydrolysis and fermentation 115
- 4.6.1.7.7 Separate hydrolysis and fermentation 115
- 4.6.1.7.7.1 Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) 116
- 4.6.1.7.7.2 Pre-hydrolysis and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (PSSF) 116
- 4.6.1.7.7.3 Simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF) 116
- 4.6.1.7.7.4 Direct conversion (consolidated bioprocessing) (CBP) 116
- 4.6.1.8 Biodiesel 117
- 4.6.1.9 Biogas 120
- 4.6.1.9.1 Biomethane 121
- 4.6.1.9.2 Feedstocks 123
- 4.6.1.9.3 Anaerobic digestion 123
- 4.6.1.10 Renewable diesel 124
- 4.6.1.11 Biojet fuel 126
- 4.6.1.12 Algal biofuels (blue biotech) 130
- 4.6.1.12.1 Conversion pathways 130
- 4.6.1.12.2 Market challenges 132
- 4.6.1.12.3 Prices 133
- 4.6.1.12.4 Producers 133
- 4.6.1.13 Biohydrogen 134
- 4.6.1.13.1 Biological Conversion Routes 136
- 4.6.1.13.1.1 Bio-photochemical Reaction 136
- 4.6.1.13.1.2 Fermentation and Anaerobic Digestion 137
- 4.6.1.14 Biobutanol 137
- 4.6.1.15 Bio-based methanol 139
- 4.6.1.15.1 Anaerobic digestion 141
- 4.6.1.15.2 Biomass gasification 142
- 4.6.1.15.3 Power to Methane 142
- 4.6.1.16 Bioisoprene 143
- 4.6.1.17 Fatty Acid Esters 143
- 4.6.2 Bio-based chemicals 144
- 4.6.2.1 Acetic acid 144
- 4.6.2.2 Adipic acid 144
- 4.6.2.3 Aldehydes 145
- 4.6.2.4 Acrylic acid 146
- 4.6.2.5 Bacterial cellulose 147
- 4.6.2.6 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) 149
- 4.6.2.7 Bio-DME 150
- 4.6.2.8 Dodecanedioic acid (DDDA) 151
- 4.6.2.9 Ethylene 152
- 4.6.2.10 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) 152
- 4.6.2.11 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO) 153
- 4.6.2.12 Itaconic acid 154
- 4.6.2.13 Lactic acid (D-LA) 155
- 4.6.2.14 1,5-diaminopentane (DA5) 156
- 4.6.2.15 Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 157
- 4.6.2.16 Malonic acid 158
- 4.6.2.17 Monoethylene glycol (MEG) 159
- 4.6.2.18 Propylene 160
- 4.6.2.19 Succinic acid (SA) 161
- 4.6.2.20 Triglycerides 163
- 4.6.2.21 Enzymes 163
- 4.6.2.22 Vitamins 163
- 4.6.2.23 Antibiotics 164
- 4.6.3 Bioplastics and Biopolymers 165
- 4.6.3.1 Polylactic acid (PLA) 165
- 4.6.3.2 PHAs 168
- 4.6.3.2.1 Types 169
- 4.6.3.2.1.1 PHB 171
- 4.6.3.2.1.2 PHBV 172
- 4.6.3.2.2 Synthesis and production processes 173
- 4.6.3.2.3 Commercially available PHAs 176
- 4.6.3.2.1 Types 169
- 4.6.3.3 Bio-PET 177
- 4.6.3.4 Starch blends 178
- 4.6.3.5 Protein-based bioplastics 178
- 4.6.4 Bioremediation 180
- 4.6.5 Biocatalysis 181
- 4.6.5.1 Biotransformations 182
- 4.6.5.2 Cascade biocatalysis 182
- 4.6.5.3 Co-factor recycling 182
- 4.6.5.4 Immobilization 183
- 4.6.6 Food and Nutraceutical Ingredients 183
- 4.6.6.1 Alternative Proteins 184
- 4.6.6.2 Natural Sweeteners 185
- 4.6.6.3 Natural Flavors and Fragrances 185
- 4.6.6.4 Texturants and Thickeners 186
- 4.6.6.5 Nutraceuticals and Supplements 186
- 4.6.7 Sustainable agriculture 187
- 4.6.7.1 Biofertilizers 187
- 4.6.7.1.1 Overview 187
- 4.6.7.1.2 Companies 187
- 4.6.7.2 Biopesticides 188
- 4.6.7.2.1 Overview 188
- 4.6.7.2.2 Companies 188
- 4.6.7.3 Biostimulants 189
- 4.6.7.3.1 Overview 189
- 4.6.7.3.2 Companies 189
- 4.6.7.4 Crop Biotechnology 190
- 4.6.7.4.1 Genetic engineering 190
- 4.6.7.4.2 Genome editing 190
- 4.6.7.4.3 Companies 191
- 4.6.7.1 Biofertilizers 187
- 4.6.8 Textiles 192
- 4.6.8.1 Bio-Based Fibers 192
- 4.6.8.1.1 Lyocell 192
- 4.6.8.1.2 Bacterial cellulose 193
- 4.6.8.1.3 Algae textiles 193
- 4.6.8.2 Recombinant Materials 194
- 4.6.8.3 Sustainable Processing 195
- 4.6.8.1 Bio-Based Fibers 192
- 4.6.9 Pharmaceuticals 195
- 4.6.10 Cosmetics 197
- 4.6.11 Surfactants and detergents 198
- 4.6.12 Cement 199
- 4.6.12.1 Biocement 199
- 4.6.12.2 Mycelium materials 201
- 4.6.1 Biofuels 90
- 4.7 Global market revenues 2018-2034 203
- 4.7.1 By market 203
- 4.7.2 By region 205
- 4.8 Future Market Outlook 207
5 COMPANY PROFILES 208
- 5.1 Aemetis, Inc. 208
- 5.2 AEP Polymers 209
- 5.3 AgBiome 209
- 5.4 ÄIO 210
- 5.5 Algal Bio Co., Ltd. 211
- 5.6 Algenol 211
- 5.7 AlgiKnit 212
- 5.8 Algiecel ApS 213
- 5.9 AgriSea NZ Seaweed Ltd 214
- 5.10 Alpha Biofuels (Singapore) Pte Ltd 216
- 5.11 AmphiStar 216
- 5.12 AMSilk GmbH 217
- 5.13 Andes Ag, Inc. 218
- 5.14 Antheia 218
- 5.15 Apeel Sciences 219
- 5.16 Arctic Biomaterials Oy 220
- 5.17 Ardra Bio 220
- 5.18 Arkeon 221
- 5.19 Arzeda 221
- 5.20 Asimov 222
- 5.21 AVA Biochem AG 223
- 5.22 Avantium B.V. 223
- 5.23 Azolla 225
- 5.24 Axcelon Biopolymers Corporation 225
- 5.25 BBCA Biochemical & GALACTIC Lactic Acid Co., Ltd. 226
- 5.26 Benefuel Inc. 227
- 5.27 BioBetter 228
- 5.28 Bioextrax AB 229
- 5.29 Bio Fab NZ 229
- 5.30 Biokemik 230
- 5.31 BIOLO 232
- 5.32 Biomason, Inc. 232
- 5.33 Bioplastech Ltd 233
- 5.34 BioSmart Nano 234
- 5.35 Biotic Circular Technologies Ltd. 234
- 5.36 Biosyntia 235
- 5.37 Biotecam 236
- 5.38 Bioweg 236
- 5.39 bit.bio 237
- 5.40 Bloom Biorenewables SA 238
- 5.41 BluCon Biotech GmbH 238
- 5.42 Blue BioFuels, Inc. 239
- 5.43 Bluepha Beijing Lanjing Microbiology Technology Co., Ltd. 240
- 5.44 Bon Vivant 241
- 5.45 Bolt Threads 241
- 5.46 Bosk Bioproducts Inc. 242
- 5.47 Bowil Biotech Sp. z o.o. 242
- 5.48 Braskem SA 243
- 5.49 Brightseed 244
- 5.50 Bucha Bio, Inc. 245
- 5.51 C1 Green Chemicals AG 245
- 5.52 C16 Biosciences 246
- 5.53 CABIO Biotech (Wuhan) Co, Ltd 247
- 5.54 California Cultured 247
- 5.55 Calysta 248
- 5.56 Camena Bioscience 249
- 5.57 Carbios 249
- 5.58 Cargill 250
- 5.59 Calyxt 251
- 5.60 Cascade Biocatalysts 251
- 5.61 Cass Materials Pty Ltd 252
- 5.62 Catalyxx 253
- 5.63 Cauldron 253
- 5.64 ChainCraft 254
- 5.65 Chitose Bio Evolution Pte Ltd. 255
- 5.66 CinderBio 255
- 5.67 Circe 256
- 5.68 CJ Biomaterials, Inc. 256
- 5.69 Clean Food Group 258
- 5.70 Colossal Biosciences 258
- 5.71 Colipi 259
- 5.72 Conagen 259
- 5.73 Constructive Bio 260
- 5.74 Danimer Scientific 260
- 5.75 Debut Biotechnology 261
- 5.76 Deep Branch Biotechnology 262
- 5.77 Demetrix 263
- 5.78 Dispersa 263
- 5.79 Domsjö Fabriker AB 264
- 5.80 DuPont 266
- 5.81 Ecovative Design LLC 267
- 5.82 Eco Fuel Technology, Inc 269
- 5.83 Eden Brew 270
- 5.84 EggPlant Srl 270
- 5.85 Elo Life Systems 271
- 5.86 Emerging Fuels Technology (EFT) 271
- 5.87 EnginZyme AB 272
- 5.88 Eni S.p.A. 273
- 5.89 Enzymaster 273
- 5.90 Enzymit 274
- 5.91 FabricNano 275
- 5.92 Fermentalg 275
- 5.93 eniferBio 276
- 5.94 ENOUGH 277
- 5.95 Epoch Biodesign 277
- 5.96 Evolved By Nature 278
- 5.97 Evonik Industries AG 279
- 5.98 Farmless 279
- 5.99 Fermelanta 280
- 5.100 Full Cycle Bioplastics LLC 280
- 5.101 Futerro 281
- 5.102 Future Fields 282
- 5.103 Gaiamer Biotechnologies 283
- 5.104 Geltor 283
- 5.105 Gen3Bio 284
- 5.106 Genecis Bioindustries, Inc. 285
- 5.107 Gevo, Inc 285
- 5.108 Genomatica 286
- 5.109 Ginkgo Bioworks 287
- 5.110 Green Bioactives 287
- 5.111 Green Earth Institute 288
- 5.112 Hexagon Bio 289
- 5.113 Humintech GmbH 289
- 5.114 Hyfé 290
- 5.115 Iogen Corporation 290
- 5.116 Insempra 291
- 5.117 Ittinsect 291
- 5.118 Itaconix 292
- 5.119 Kalion, Inc. 293
- 5.120 Kane Biotech, Inc. 294
- 5.121 Kinish 294
- 5.122 Kraig Biocraft Laboratories 295
- 5.123 Lanzatech 295
- 5.124 LCY Biosciences 298
- 5.125 Liberation Labs 298
- 5.126 Loam Bio 299
- 5.127 Leaf Resources Ltd. 299
- 5.128 Lignoflow Technologies AB 300
- 5.129 Lignolix, Inc. 301
- 5.130 LignoPure GmbH 302
- 5.131 Lignovations GmbH 303
- 5.132 Living Ink Technologies 303
- 5.133 Lixea Limited 304
- 5.134 Lumen Bioscience 305
- 5.135 Lygos, Inc 306
- 5.136 LXP Group GmbH 306
- 5.137 MadeRight 307
- 5.138 MakeGrowLab 308
- 5.139 Mango Materials, Inc. 309
- 5.140 Marea 310
- 5.141 Melt & Marble 311
- 5.142 MedPHA Bio-Tech Co., Ltd. 311
- 5.143 METabolic EXplorer S.A. (METEX) 312
- 5.144 Metgen Oy 312
- 5.145 Michroma 313
- 5.146 Modern Meadow, Inc. 313
- 5.147 Modern Synthesis 314
- 5.148 Mogrify 315
- 5.149 Molecular Assemblies 316
- 5.150 Moolec Science 316
- 5.151 Multus Biotechnology 317
- 5.152 MycoCycle, Inc. 317
- 5.153 MycoTechnology 318
- 5.154 MYCL 319
- 5.155 MycoWorks 320
- 5.156 Myconeos 321
- 5.157 Mylium BV 322
- 5.158 Nafigate Corporation a.s. 322
- 5.159 NatPol 323
- 5.160 NatureWorks LLC 324
- 5.161 Nereid Biomaterials 325
- 5.162 NefFa 325
- 5.163 Newlight Technologies LLC 326
- 5.164 Ningbo Tianan Biologic Material 327
- 5.165 NoPalm Ingredients 327
- 5.166 Nosh.bio 328
- 5.167 Notpla 328
- 5.168 Nourish 329
- 5.169 Novomer 330
- 5.170 Novozymes A/S 331
- 5.171 Oakbio, Inc. 331
- 5.172 Octarine Bio 332
- 5.173 Onego Bio 333
- 5.174 Oimo 333
- 5.175 Origin by Ocean 334
- 5.176 Paques Biomaterials 335
- 5.177 Pearl Bio 335
- 5.178 Perfect Day 336
- 5.179 PHABuilder 336
- 5.180 Photanol B.V. 337
- 5.181 Phylloceuticals 338
- 5.182 Phytolon 338
- 5.183 Pili 339
- 5.184 Pivot Materials LLC 339
- 5.185 Plastus 340
- 5.186 PoLoPo 340
- 5.187 Polybion 341
- 5.188 Pow.bio 342
- 5.189 Prometheus Materials 342
- 5.190 Protein Evolution 343
- 5.191 Provectus Algae 344
- 5.192 Polyferm 345
- 5.193 Praj Industries Ltd. 345
- 5.194 Q-milk GmbH 347
- 5.195 Roquette S.A. 348
- 5.196 RWDC 349
- 5.197 Samsara Eco Pty Ltd. 350
- 5.198 Saphium Biotechnology GMBH 351
- 5.199 Scindo 351
- 5.200 ScobyTec GmbH 352
- 5.201 Seawear Ltd. 352
- 5.202 Seevix Material Sciences Ltd. 353
- 5.203 Sekab E-Technology AB 354
- 5.204 Seminal Biosciences 355
- 5.205 Smartfiber AG 355
- 5.206 Solar Foods 356
- 5.207 Soma Bioworks/White Lemur Co. 357
- 5.208 Solugen 358
- 5.209 Spiber, Inc. 358
- 5.210 Spidey Tek 359
- 5.211 Spinnova Oy 361
- 5.212 St1 Oy 362
- 5.213 SUPLA Bioplastics 362
- 5.214 SWAY 363
- 5.215 Teal Bioworks, Inc. 364
- 5.216 Terra Bioindustries 364
- 5.217 Teysha Technologies Limited 365
- 5.218 thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions AG 366
- 5.219 Tianjin GreenBio Materials Co., Ltd 366
- 5.220 Total Corbion 367
- 5.221 Treemera GmbH 369
- 5.222 TripleW 369
- 5.223 Uluu 370
- 5.224 UPM Biochemicals 370
- 5.225 VEnvirotech Biotechnology SL 372
- 5.226 Versalis SpA 373
- 5.227 Vertus Energy Ltd. 374
- 5.228 Virent Inc. 375
- 5.229 Visolis, Inc. 376
- 5.230 Wild Microbes 377
- 5.231 WNWN Food Labs 377
- 5.232 Yali Bio 378
- 5.233 Yield10 Bioscience, Inc. 379
- 5.234 Zayt Bioscience 379
- 5.235 Zero Acre Farms 380
6 GLOSSARY 381
- 6.1 Acronyms 381
- 6.2 Terms 382
7 REFERENCES 384
List of Tables
- Table 1. Biotechnology "colours". 22
- Table 2. Differences between white biotechnology and conventional processes. 23
- Table 3. Application areas of white biotechnology. 24
- Table 4. Advantages of white biotechnology. 25
- Table 5. Routes for carbon capture in white biotechnology. 26
- Table 6. Molecules produced through industrial biomanufacturing. 31
- Table 7. Commonly used bacterial hosts for white biotechnology production. 32
- Table 8.Commonly used yeast hosts for white biotech production. 33
- Table 9. Examples of fungal hosts used in white biotechnology processes. 34
- Table 10. Examples of marine organisms as hosts for white biotechnology applications. 34
- Table 11. Common microbial hosts used for enzyme production in white biotechnology. 35
- Table 12. Photosynthetic microorganisms used as production hosts in white biotechnology. 36
- Table 13. Biomanufacturing processes utilized in white biotechnology. 37
- Table 14. Continuous vs batch biomanufacturing 38
- Table 15. Key fermentation parameters in batch vs continuous biomanufacturing processes. 39
- Table 16. Major microbial cell factories used in industrial biomanufacturing. 40
- Table 17. Core stages - Design, Build and Test. 43
- Table 18. Products and applications enabled by synthetic biology. 43
- Table 19. Engineered proteins in industrial applications. 48
- Table 20. Cell-free versus cell-based systems 51
- Table 21. White biotechnology fermentation processes. 58
- Table 22. Products from C1 feedstocks in white biotechnology. 61
- Table 23. C2 Feedstock Products. 62
- Table 24. CO2 derived products via biological conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages. 65
- Table 25. Production capacities of biorefinery lignin producers. 67
- Table 26. Common starch sources that can be used as feedstocks for producing biochemicals. 74
- Table 27. Biomass processes summary, process description and TRL. 77
- Table 28. Pathways for hydrogen production from biomass. 79
- Table 29. Overview of alginate-description, properties, application and market size. 80
- Table 30. Blue biotechnology companies. 83
- Table 31. Market trends and drivers in white biotechnology. 84
- Table 32.Industry challenges and restraints in white biotechnology. 85
- Table 33. White biotechnology key application sectors and products. 90
- Table 34. Comparison of biofuels. 90
- Table 35. Categories and examples of solid biofuel. 92
- Table 36. Comparison of biofuels and e-fuels to fossil and electricity. 95
- Table 37. Classification of biomass feedstock. 96
- Table 38. Biorefinery feedstocks. 96
- Table 39. Feedstock conversion pathways. 97
- Table 40. First-Generation Feedstocks. 97
- Table 41. Lignocellulosic ethanol plants and capacities. 100
- Table 42. Comparison of pulping and biorefinery lignins. 101
- Table 43. Commercial and pre-commercial biorefinery lignin production facilities and processes 102
- Table 44. Operating and planned lignocellulosic biorefineries and industrial flue gas-to-ethanol. 104
- Table 45. Properties of microalgae and macroalgae. 106
- Table 46. Yield of algae and other biodiesel crops. 107
- Table 47. Processes in bioethanol production. 115
- Table 48. Microorganisms used in CBP for ethanol production from biomass lignocellulosic. 117
- Table 49. Biodiesel by generation. 118
- Table 50. Biodiesel production techniques. 119
- Table 51. Biofuel production cost from the biomass pyrolysis process. 120
- Table 52. Biogas feedstocks. 123
- Table 53. Advantages and disadvantages of Bio-aviation fuel. 126
- Table 54. Production pathways for Bio-aviation fuel. 127
- Table 55. Current and announced Bio-aviation fuel facilities and capacities. 129
- Table 56. Algae-derived biofuel producers. 133
- Table 57. Markets and applications for biohydrogen. 135
- Table 58. Comparison of different Bio-H2 production pathways. 136
- Table 59. Properties of petrol and biobutanol. 137
- Table 60. Comparison of biogas, biomethane and natural gas. 141
- Table 61. Applications of bio-based caprolactam. 145
- Table 62. Applications of bio-based acrylic acid. 146
- Table 63. Applications of bio-based 1,4-Butanediol (BDO). 150
- Table 64. Applications of bio-based ethylene. 152
- Table 65. Biobased feedstock sources for 3-HP. 153
- Table 66. Applications of 3-HP. 153
- Table 67. Applications of bio-based 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO). 154
- Table 68. Biobased feedstock sources for itaconic acid. 155
- Table 69. Applications of bio-based itaconic acid. 155
- Table 70. Biobased feedstocks that can be used to produce 1,5-diaminopentane (DA5). 156
- Table 71. Applications of DN5. 157
- Table 72. Applications of bio-based Tetrahydrofuran (THF). 158
- Table 73. Markets and applications for malonic acid. 159
- Table 74. Biobased feedstock sources for MEG. 159
- Table 75. Applications of bio-based MEG. 160
- Table 76. Applications of bio-based propylene. 160
- Table 77. Biobased feedstock sources for Succinic acid. 162
- Table 78. Applications of succinic acid. 162
- Table 79. Bioplastics and bioplastic precursors synthesized via white biotechnology processes . 165
- Table 80. Polylactic acid (PLA) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications. 166
- Table 81. PLA producers and production capacities. 167
- Table 82.Types of PHAs and properties. 171
- Table 83. Comparison of the physical properties of different PHAs with conventional petroleum-based polymers. 172
- Table 84. Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) extraction methods. 175
- Table 85. Commercially available PHAs. 176
- Table 86. Types of protein based-bioplastics, applications and companies. 179
- Table 87. Applications of white biotechnology in bioremediation and environmental remediation. 181
- Table 88. Biofertilizer companies. 187
- Table 89. Biopesticides companies. 188
- Table 90. Biostimulants companies. 189
- Table 91. Crop biotechnology companies. 191
- Table 92. Pharmaceutical applications of white biotechnology. 196
- Table 93. Applications of white biotechnology in the cosmetics industry. 197
- Table 94. Sustainable biomanufacturing of surfactants and detergents. 198
- Table 95. Global revenues for white biotechnology, by market, 2018-2034 (Billion USD). 203
- Table 96. Global revenues for white biotechnology, by region, 2018-2034 (Billion USD). 205
- Table 97. White biotechnology Glossary of Acronyms. 381
- Table 98. White biotechnology Glossary of Terms. 382
List of Figures
- Figure 1. CRISPR/Cas9 & Targeted Genome Editing. 46
- Figure 2. Genetic Circuit-Assisted Smart Microbial Engineering. 51
- Figure 3. Cell-free and cell-based protein synthesis systems. 53
- Figure 4. Microbial Chassis Development for Natural Product Biosynthesis. 54
- Figure 5. LanzaTech gas-fermentation process. 63
- Figure 6. Schematic of biological CO2 conversion into e-fuels. 64
- Figure 7. Overview of biogas utilization. 69
- Figure 8. Biogas and biomethane pathways. 70
- Figure 9. Schematic overview of anaerobic digestion process for biomethane production. 71
- Figure 10. BLOOM masterbatch from Algix. 81
- Figure 11. SWOT analysis: white biotechnology. 88
- Figure 12. Market map: white biotechnology. 89
- Figure 13. Schematic of a biorefinery for production of carriers and chemicals. 102
- Figure 14. Hydrolytic lignin powder. 105
- Figure 15. Range of biomass cost by feedstock type. 110
- Figure 16. Overview of biogas utilization. 121
- Figure 17. Biogas and biomethane pathways. 122
- Figure 18. Schematic overview of anaerobic digestion process for biomethane production. 124
- Figure 19. Algal biomass conversion process for biofuel production. 131
- Figure 20. Pathways for algal biomass conversion to biofuels. 134
- Figure 22. Biobutanol production route. 138
- Figure 23. Renewable Methanol Production Processes from Different Feedstocks. 140
- Figure 24. Production of biomethane through anaerobic digestion and upgrading. 141
- Figure 25. Production of biomethane through biomass gasification and methanation. 142
- Figure 26. Production of biomethane through the Power to methane process. 143
- Figure 27. Overview of Toray process. 144
- Figure 28. Bacterial nanocellulose shapes 148
- Figure 29. PHA family. 170
- Figure 30. AlgiKicks sneaker, made with the Algiknit biopolymer gel. 194
- Figure 31. BioMason cement. 200
- Figure 32. Microalgae based biocement masonry bloc. 200
- Figure 33. Typical structure of mycelium-based foam. 201
- Figure 34. Commercial mycelium composite construction materials. 202
- Figure 35. Global revenues for white biotechnology, by market, 2018-2034 (Billion USD). 204
- Figure 36. Global revenues for white biotechnology, by region, 2018-2034 (Billion USD). 206
- Figure 37. Algiknit yarn. 212
- Figure 38. ALGIECEL PhotoBioReactor. 214
- Figure 194. Jelly-like seaweed-based nanocellulose hydrogel. 215
- Figure 39. BIOLO e-commerce mailer bag made from PHA. 232
- Figure 40. Domsjö process. 265
- Figure 42. Mushroom leather. 268
- Figure 41. PHA production process. 281
- Figure 43. Lignin gel. 301
- Figure 44. BioFlex process. 304
- Figure 45. TransLeather. 309
- Figure 46. Reishi. 321
- Figure 47. Compostable water pod. 329
- Figure 48. Precision Photosynthesis™ technology. 344
- Figure 49. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process. 346
- Figure 50. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk. 348
- Figure 51. Lyocell process. 356
- Figure 52. Spider silk production. 360
- Figure 53. Corbion FDCA production process. 368
- Figure 54. UPM biorefinery process. 371
- Figure 55. The Proesa® Process. 373
Payment methods: Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Paypal, Bank Transfer.
To purchase by invoice (bank transfer) contact info@futuremarketsinc.com or select Bank Transfer (Invoice) as a payment method at checkout.