The Global Market for Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials 2024-2034

Published: December 2023
Pages: 1145
Tables: 545
Figures: 267

Nanotechnology is no longer a novel, emerging field. Nanotech-based devices & processes and engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) have been incorporated in products across all major markets. Nanomaterials are increasingly becoming part of our daily lives and are already heavily used in products such as sunscreens (titanium dioxide/zinc oxide nanoparticles), sporting goods (carbon nanotubes, graphene etc.), conductive battery additives (carbon nanotubes, graphene etc.), automotive composites (nanotubes, graphene, cellulose nanofibers etc.) and high-definition TVs (quantum dots). There use is only going to increase due to continued industry demand for nanomaterials for current and next generation batteries, biomedical imaging and flexible electronics.

They are also contributing to sustainability challenges as they offer properties that improve an application’s functionality, including corrosion protection, water and moisture protection, friction reduction, antifouling and antibacterial properties, self-cleaning, heat and radiation resistance and thermal management. Nanomaterials sustainable characteristics include:

Greener alternative to solvent-based materials.
Made entirely from non-toxic materials.
Less energy-intensive and contain no volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Support eco-friendly manufacturing.
Low carbon footprint.

Nanotechnology offers disruptive breakthroughs and innovations that can provide solutions to industrial, environmental and societal challenges in markets including energy, electronics, environmental protection, resource management and healthcare. Nanomaterials can be produced with outstanding magnetic, electrical, optical, mechanical, and catalytic properties that are substantially different from their bulk counterparts. These properties can be tuned as desired via precisely controlling the size, shape, synthesis conditions, and appropriate functionalization.

At over 1140 pages, The Global Market for Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials 2024-2034 is an in-depth analysis of the opportunities afforded by these remarkable materials and technologies. It covers 28 major types of nanomaterials such as cellulose nanofibers, graphene, carbon nanotubes, dendrimers, nanoclays, nanosilver and more. The report analyzes nanomaterial properties, synthesis methods, applications in end-use markets, technology readiness levels, production capacities, regional demand, pricing, competitive landscape, market drivers/trends/challenges and revenue forecasts to 2034.

End-use industry application analysis is provided in sectors such as coatings, composites, electronics, energy storage, automotive, aerospace, sensors, medical, filtration, agriculture, food, household care and more. Report contents include:

In-depth analysis of the global market for nanotechnology and engineered nanomaterials based products.
Nanotechnology's role in sustainability and sustainable development.
Comprehensive listings of applications and products.
Analysis of current market for nanotech/nanomaterials-enabled products and forecasts and market outlook to 2034, by metric tons and revenues.
Global demand for nanomaterials globally (e.g. Carbon nanomaterials, quantum dots, metal and metal oxide nanomaterials and other nanomaterials) in terms of volume (MT).
Demand for nanomaterial-based products in globally by market (e.g. electronics, automotive, batteries, consumer goods, medicine, coatings and other relevant markets) in terms of revenues.
Assessment of competitive landscape, commercial prospects, applications, demand by market and region, stage of commercialization, prices and producer profiles.
TRL assessment for Engineered nanomaterials and end user markets.
Analysis of global trends, including historical data from 2010, and projections to 2034.
Exploration of Engineered nanomaterials and nanotech-enabled products market structures and value chains.
Assessment of end user markets for nanotechnology and Engineered nanomaterials including market drivers and trends, applications, market opportunity, market challenges and application and product developer profiles. Markets covered include adhesives, aerospace and aviation, automotive, Energy conversion, storage and generation technologies, sustainable technologies, biomedicine and healthcare, coatings & paints, composites, conductive inks, construction & buildings, cosmetics & sunscreens, electronics, photonics, filtration and environmental remediation, food and agriculture, fuel cells and hydrogen storage, household care and sanitary, lighting, lubricants, marine, oil, gas and mining, packaging, rubber, security and defence, sensors, photovoltaics, batteries, textiles and apparel, 3D printing, catalysts, and thermoelectrics.
Unique assessment tools for the nanomaterials market, end user applications, economic impact, addressable markets and market challenges to provide the complete picture of where the real commercial opportunities in nanotechnology and nanomaterials are. Nanomaterials covered include metal & metal oxide nanoparticles carbon nanomaterials, nanocellulose, nanoclays, dendrimers, quantum dots, other 2D materials.
Main application and product opportunities in nanotechnology and nanomaterials.
Profiles of over 1,500 nanotechnology and engineered nanomaterials producers and product developers. Companies profiled include Actnano, Arkema, Cabot Corporation, Carbice Corp., Carbon Upcycling Technologies, C2CNT LLC, CHASM, CrayoNano AS, Daicel Corporation, Fukuda, GS Alliance Co. Ltd., GS Bavaria GmbH, Elmarco, Evove, Foshan Nanotech, LG Chemical, Nanoco Group, Nanofiber Quantum Technologies, Nanolayr, Nanosys, Nanotech Energy, Nemo Nanomaterials, Nfinite Nanotechnology, OCSiAl, Paragraf, Pixelligent Technologies, Promethean Particles, Radetec Diagnostics, Smart Nanotubes Technologies, SuperBranche and Zeon Corporation.

1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 71

1.1 Aims and objectives of the study 72
1.2 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 73

2 INTRODUCTION 75

2.1 Market definition 75
- 2.1.1 Properties of nanomaterials 75
2.2 Categorization of engineered nanomaterials 76
2.3 Production, manufacturing and Demand for engineered nanomaterials 79
- 2.3.1 Synthesis & production 79
- 2.3.2 Production volumes 79
2.4 Environmental emissions of nanomaterials 83
- 2.4.1 Emissions and exposures of nanomaterials 84
- 2.4.2 Life cycle assessment 89
- 2.4.3 Nanomaterials for Carbon Capture and Utilization 99

3 THE GLOBAL NANOMATERIALS MARKET 103

3.1 ALUMINIUM OXIDE (ALUMINA) NANOPARTICLES 103
- 3.1.1 Market overview 103
- 3.1.2 Properties 105
- 3.1.3 Markets and applications 105
- 3.1.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 106
- 3.1.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 107
  - 3.1.5.1 Demand by market 109
    - 3.1.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 109
    - 3.1.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 110
    - 3.1.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 111
    - 3.1.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 111
  - 3.1.5.2 Demand by region 112
    - 3.1.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 112
    - 3.1.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 112
    - 3.1.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 113
    - 3.1.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 114
- 3.1.6 Prices 114
- 3.1.7 Producers 114
3.2 ANTIMONY TIN OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 117
- 3.2.1 Market overview 117
- 3.2.2 Properties 118
- 3.2.3 Markets and applications 118
- 3.2.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 119
- 3.2.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 119
  - 3.2.5.1 Demand by market 121
    - 3.2.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 121
    - 3.2.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 122
    - 3.2.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 122
    - 3.2.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 122
  - 3.2.5.2 Demand by region 123
    - 3.2.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 123
    - 3.2.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 123
    - 3.2.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 124
    - 3.2.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 124
- 3.2.6 Prices 125
- 3.2.7 Producers 125
3.3 BISMUTH OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 128
- 3.3.1 Market overview 128
- 3.3.2 Properties 128
- 3.3.3 Markets and applications 129
- 3.3.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 130
- 3.3.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 131
- 3.3.5.1 Demand by market 133
  - - 3.3.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 133
    - 3.3.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 133
    - 3.3.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 134
    - 3.3.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 134
  - 3.3.5.2 Demand by region 135
    - 3.3.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 135
    - 3.3.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 135
    - 3.3.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 136
    - 3.3.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 136
- 3.3.6 Prices 137
- 3.3.7 Producers 137
3.4 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS 139
- 3.4.1 Market overview 139
- 3.4.2 Properties 140
- 3.4.3 Markets and applications 142
- 3.4.4 Products 143
- 3.4.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 146
- 3.4.6 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 146
  - 3.4.6.1 Demand by market 150
    - 3.4.6.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 150
    - 3.4.6.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 150
    - 3.4.6.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 151
    - 3.4.6.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 152
  - 3.4.6.2 Demand by region 153
    - 3.4.6.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 153
    - 3.4.6.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 153
    - 3.4.6.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 154
    - 3.4.6.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 154
- 3.4.7 Prices 154
- 3.4.8 Producers 156
3.5 CERIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 163
- 3.5.1 Market overview 163
- 3.5.2 Properties 164
- 3.5.3 Markets and applications 164
- 3.5.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 166
- 3.5.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 166
  - 3.5.5.1 Demand by market 168
    - 3.5.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 168
    - 3.5.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 168
    - 3.5.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 169
    - 3.5.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034(MT) 169
  - 3.5.5.2 Demand by region 170
    - 3.5.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 170
    - 3.5.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 170
    - 3.5.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 171
    - 3.5.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 171
- 3.5.6 Prices 172
- 3.5.7 Producers 172
3.6 COBALT OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 174
- 3.6.1 Market overview 174
- 3.6.2 Properties 175
- 3.6.3 Markets and applications 175
- 3.6.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 176
- 3.6.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 176
  - 3.6.5.1 Demand by market 178
    - 3.6.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 178
    - 3.6.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 178
    - 3.6.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034(%) 179
    - 3.6.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 179
  - 3.6.5.2 Demand by region 179
    - 3.6.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 180
    - 3.6.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 180
    - 3.6.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 180
    - 3.6.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 181
- 3.6.6 Prices 182
- 3.6.7 Producers 182
3.7 COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 183
- 3.7.1 Market overview 183
- 3.7.2 Properties 184
- 3.7.3 Markets and applications 184
- 3.7.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 186
- 3.7.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 186
  - 3.7.5.1 Demand by market 188
    - 3.7.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 188
    - 3.7.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 188
    - 3.7.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034(%) 189
    - 3.7.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 189
  - 3.7.5.2 Demand by region 190
    - 3.7.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 190
    - 3.7.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 191
    - 3.7.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 191
    - 3.7.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 192
- 3.7.6 Prices 192
- 3.7.7 Producers 193
3.8 DENDRIMERS 195
- 3.8.1 Market overview 195
- 3.8.2 Properties 196
  - 3.8.2.1 Types 196
- 3.8.3 Markets and applications 198
- 3.8.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 199
- 3.8.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 199
  - 3.8.5.1 Demand by market 201
    - 3.8.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 201
    - 3.8.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 201
    - 3.8.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 202
    - 3.8.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 202
  - 3.8.5.2 Demand by region 203
    - 3.8.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 203
    - 3.8.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 203
    - 3.8.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 204
    - 3.8.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 204
- 3.8.6 Prices 205
- 3.8.7 Producers 205
3.9 FULLERENES 207
- 3.9.1 Market overview 207
- 3.9.2 Properties 208
- 3.9.3 Products 208
- 3.9.4 Markets and applications 209
- 3.9.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 210
- 3.9.6 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 210
  - 3.9.6.1 Demand by market 212
    - 3.9.6.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 212
    - 3.9.6.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 212
    - 3.9.6.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 213
    - 3.9.6.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 213
  - 3.9.6.2 Demand by region 214
    - 3.9.6.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 214
    - 3.9.6.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 214
    - 3.9.6.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 215
    - 3.9.6.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 215
- 3.9.7 Prices 216
- 3.9.8 Producers 216
3.10 GOLD NANOPARTICLES 219
- 3.10.1 Market overview 219
- 3.10.2 Properties 220
- 3.10.3 Markets and applications 220
- 3.10.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 221
- 3.10.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 222
  - 3.10.5.1 Demand by market 223
    - 3.10.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 224
    - 3.10.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 224
    - 3.10.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 225
    - 3.10.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 225
  - 3.10.5.2 Demand by region 225
    - 3.10.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 226
    - 3.10.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 226
    - 3.10.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 227
    - 3.10.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 227
- 3.10.6 Prices 228
- 3.10.7 Producers 228
3.11 GRAPHENE 231
- 3.11.1 Market overview 231
- 3.11.2 Properties 232
- 3.11.3 Markets and applications 233
- 3.11.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 242
- 3.11.5 Products 243
- 3.11.6 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 246
  - 3.11.6.1 Demand by market 250
    - 3.11.6.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 250
    - 3.11.6.1.2 Demand by market 2034 (%) 251
  - 3.11.6.2 Demand by region 252
    - 3.11.6.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 253
    - 3.11.6.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 253
    - 3.11.6.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 254
    - 3.11.6.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 254
- 3.11.7 Prices 255
- 3.11.8 Producers 255
3.12 IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 266
- 3.12.1 Market overview 266
- 3.12.2 Properties 267
- 3.12.3 Markets and applications 267
- 3.12.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 268
- 3.12.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 269
  - 3.12.5.1 Demand by market 271
    - 3.12.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 271
    - 3.12.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 271
    - 3.12.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 272
    - 3.12.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 272
  - 3.12.5.2 Demand by region 273
    - 3.12.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 273
    - 3.12.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 273
    - 3.12.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 274
    - 3.12.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 274
- 3.12.6 Prices 275
- 3.12.7 Producers 275
3.13 MAGNESIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 279
- 3.13.1 Market overview 279
- 3.13.2 Properties 279
- 3.13.3 Markets and applications 280
- 3.13.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 281
- 3.13.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 281
  - 3.13.5.1 Demand by market 283
    - 3.13.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 283
    - 3.13.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 283
    - 3.13.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 284
    - 3.13.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 284
  - 3.13.5.2 Demand by region 285
    - 3.13.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 285
    - 3.13.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 285
    - 3.13.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 286
    - 3.13.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 286
- 3.13.6 Prices 287
- 3.13.7 Producers 287
3.14 MANGANESE OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 290
- 3.14.1 Market overview 290
- 3.14.2 Properties 290
- 3.14.3 Markets and applications 291
- 3.14.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 291
- 3.14.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 292
  - 3.14.5.1 Demand by market 294
    - 3.14.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 294
    - 3.14.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 294
    - 3.14.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 295
    - 3.14.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 295
  - 3.14.5.2 Demand by region 296
    - 3.14.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 296
    - 3.14.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 296
    - 3.14.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 297
    - 3.14.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 297
- 3.14.6 Prices 298
- 3.14.7 Producers 298
3.15 MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (MWCNT) 299
- 3.15.1 Market overview 299
- 3.15.2 Properties 300
- 3.15.3 Markets and applications 301
- 3.15.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 306
- 3.15.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 307
  - 3.15.5.1 Demand by market 309
    - 3.15.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 310
    - 3.15.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 311
    - 3.15.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 312
    - 3.15.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 313
  - 3.15.5.2 Demand by region 313
    - 3.15.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 314
    - 3.15.5.2.2 Demand by region 2032 (MT) 314
    - 3.15.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 315
    - 3.15.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 315
- 3.15.6 Prices 316
- 3.15.7 Producers 317
3.16 NANOCLAYS 323
- 3.16.1 Market overview 323
- 3.16.2 Properties 323
- 3.16.3 Markets and applications 324
- 3.16.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 326
- 3.16.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 326
  - 3.16.5.1 Demand by market 327
    - 3.16.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 328
    - 3.16.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 328
    - 3.16.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 329
    - 3.16.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 329
  - 3.16.5.2 Demand by region 330
    - 3.16.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 330
    - 3.16.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 330
    - 3.16.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 331
    - 3.16.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 331
- 3.16.6 Prices 332
- 3.16.7 Producers 332
3.17 NANODIAMONDS 335
- 3.17.1 Market overview 335
- 3.17.2 Properties 335
  - 3.17.2.1 Types 336
  - 3.17.2.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) 338
- 3.17.3 Markets and applications 339
- 3.17.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 342
- 3.17.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 343
  - 3.17.5.1 Demand by market 344
    - 3.17.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 344
    - 3.17.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 344
    - 3.17.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 345
    - 3.17.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 345
  - 3.17.5.2 Demand by region 346
    - 3.17.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 346
    - 3.17.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 346
    - 3.17.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 347
    - 3.17.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 347
- 3.17.6 Prices 348
- 3.17.7 Producers 349
3.18 NANOFIBERS 354
- 3.18.1 Market overview 354
- 3.18.2 Properties 354
  - 3.18.2.1 Types 355
    - 3.18.2.1.1 Synthetic polymer nanofibers 357
    - 3.18.2.1.2 Alumina nanofibers 361
    - 3.18.2.1.3 Carbon nanofibers 361
    - 3.18.2.1.4 Natural polymers 362
    - 3.18.2.1.5 Silicon nanofibers 363
- 3.18.3 Markets and applications 363
- 3.18.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 364
- 3.18.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 365
  - 3.18.5.1 Demand by market 367
    - 3.18.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 367
    - 3.18.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 367
    - 3.18.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 368
    - 3.18.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 368
  - 3.18.5.2 Demand by region 369
    - 3.18.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 369
    - 3.18.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 369
    - 3.18.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 370
    - 3.18.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 370
- 3.18.6 Producers 371
3.19 NANOSILVER 377
- 3.19.1 Market overview 377
- 3.19.2 Properties 377
- 3.19.3 Markets and applications 378
- 3.19.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 379
- 3.19.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 380
  - 3.19.5.1 Demand by market 382
    - 3.19.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 382
    - 3.19.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 382
    - 3.19.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 383
    - 3.19.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 383
  - 3.19.5.2 Demand by region 384
    - 3.19.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 384
    - 3.19.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 384
    - 3.19.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 385
    - 3.19.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 385
- 3.19.6 Prices 386
- 3.19.7 Producers 386
3.20 NICKEL NANOPARTICLES 389
- 3.20.1 Market overview 389
- 3.20.2 Properties 390
- 3.20.3 Markets and applications 390
- 3.20.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 390
- 3.20.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 391
  - 3.20.5.1 Demand by market 393
    - 3.20.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 393
    - 3.20.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 393
    - 3.20.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 394
    - 3.20.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 394
  - 3.20.5.2 Demand by region 395
    - 3.20.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 395
    - 3.20.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 395
    - 3.20.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 396
    - 3.20.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 396
- 3.20.6 Prices 397
- 3.20.7 Producers 397
3.21 QUANTUM DOTS 399
- 3.21.1 Market overview 399
- 3.21.2 Properties 400
  - 3.21.2.1 Cadmium QDs 401
  - 3.21.2.2 Cadmium-free QDs 401
- 3.21.3 Markets and applications 401
- 3.21.4 Products 403
- 3.21.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 404
- 3.21.6 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 405
  - 3.21.6.1 Demand by market 407
    - 3.21.6.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 407
    - 3.21.6.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 407
    - 3.21.6.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 408
    - 3.21.6.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 408
  - 3.21.6.2 Demand by region 409
    - 3.21.6.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 409
    - 3.21.6.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 409
    - 3.21.6.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 410
    - 3.21.6.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 410
- 3.21.7 Prices 410
- 3.21.8 Producers 411
3.22 SILICON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 415
- 3.22.1 Market overview 415
- 3.22.2 Properties 416
- 3.22.3 Markets and applications 416
- 3.22.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 417
- 3.22.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 418
  - 3.22.5.1 Demand by market 420
    - 3.22.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 420
    - 3.22.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 420
    - 3.22.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 421
    - 3.22.5.1.4 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 421
  - 3.22.5.2 Demand by region 422
    - 3.22.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 422
    - 3.22.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 422
    - 3.22.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 422
    - 3.22.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 423
- 3.22.6 Prices 423
- 3.22.7 Producers 424
3.23 SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (SWCNT) 428
- 3.23.1 Market overview 428
- 3.23.2 Properties 429
- 3.23.3 Markets and applications 432
- 3.23.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 434
- 3.23.5 Prices 435
- 3.23.6 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 436
- 3.23.7 Producers 437
3.24 TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES 439
- 3.24.1 Market overview 439
- 3.24.2 Properties 440
  - 3.24.2.1 Photocatalytic 440
  - 3.24.2.2 UV-filter 440
- 3.24.3 Markets and applications 441
- 3.24.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 442
- 3.24.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 442
  - 3.24.5.1 Demand by market 444
    - 3.24.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 445
    - 3.24.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 445
    - 3.24.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 446
    - 3.24.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 446
  - 3.24.5.2 Demand by region 447
    - 3.24.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 447
    - 3.24.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 447
    - 3.24.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 448
    - 3.24.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 448
- 3.24.6 Producers 449
3.25 ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 451
- 3.25.1 Market overview 451
- 3.25.2 Properties 452
- 3.25.3 Markets and applications 453
- 3.25.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 455
- 3.25.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 456
  - 3.25.5.1 Demand by market 458
    - 3.25.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 459
    - 3.25.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 459
    - 3.25.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 460
    - 3.25.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 460
  - 3.25.5.2 Demand by region 461
    - 3.25.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 461
    - 3.25.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 461
    - 3.25.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 462
    - 3.25.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 463
- 3.25.6 Producers 463
3.26 ZIRCONIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 466
- 3.26.1 Market overview 466
- 3.26.2 Properties 467
- 3.26.3 Markets and applications 467
- 3.26.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 469
- 3.26.5 Global demand in metric tons, 2010-2034 469
  - 3.26.5.1 Demand by market 471
    - 3.26.5.1.1 Demand by market 2022 (%) 472
    - 3.26.5.1.2 Demand by market 2022 (MT) 472
    - 3.26.5.1.3 Demand by market 2034 (%) 473
    - 3.26.5.1.4 Demand by market 2034 (MT) 473
  - 3.26.5.2 Demand by region 474
    - 3.26.5.2.1 Demand by region 2022 (%) 474
    - 3.26.5.2.2 Demand by region 2022 (MT) 474
    - 3.26.5.2.3 Demand by region 2034 (%) 475
    - 3.26.5.2.4 Demand by region 2034 (MT) 475
- 3.26.6 Prices 476
- 3.26.7 Producers 476
3.27 OTHER NANOMATERIALS 481
- 3.27.1 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs) 481
  - 3.27.1.1 Properties 481
  - 3.27.1.2 Markets and applications 481
- 3.27.2 Cellullose nanocrystals 482
  - 3.27.2.1 Synthesis 482
  - 3.27.2.2 Properties 485
  - 3.27.2.3 Markets and applications 486
  - 3.27.2.4 Prices 488
  - 3.27.2.5 Production 488
  - 3.27.2.6 Producers 489
- 3.27.3 Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) 491
  - 3.27.3.1 Production 491
  - 3.27.3.2 Applications 493
  - 3.27.3.3 Producers 494
- 3.27.4 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) 495
  - 3.27.4.1 Properties 495
  - 3.27.4.2 Markets and applications 497
  - 3.27.4.3 Prices 497
  - 3.27.4.4 Producers 497
- 3.27.5 Erbium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders 498
  - 3.27.5.1 Properties, applications, prices and producers 498
- 3.27.6 Indium oxide nanoparticles 499
  - 3.27.6.1 Properties 499
- 3.27.7 Molybdenum nanoparticles 499
  - 3.27.7.1 Properties 499
- 3.27.8 Perovskite quantum dots 500
  - 3.27.8.1 Properties 500
    - 3.27.8.1.1 Comparison to conventional quantum dots 501
  - 3.27.8.2 Synthesis methods 502
  - 3.27.8.3 Applications 502
    - 3.27.8.3.1 Displays 503
- 3.27.9 Graphene quantum dots 505
  - 3.27.9.1 Composition 505
  - 3.27.9.2 Comparison to quantum dots 506
  - 3.27.9.3 Properties 507
  - 3.27.9.4 Synthesis 507
    - 3.27.9.4.1 Top-down method 507
    - 3.27.9.4.2 Bottom-up method 508
    - 3.27.9.4.3 Comparison of synthesis methods 509
  - 3.27.9.5 Markets and applications 510
  - 3.27.9.6 Producers 513
3.28 OTHER 2D MATERIALS 515
- 3.28.1 Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2D materials 518
- 3.28.2 Production methods 519
  - 3.28.2.1 Top-down exfoliation 520
  - 3.28.2.2 Mechanical exfoliation method 521
  - 3.28.2.3 Liquid exfoliation method 521
- 3.28.3 Bottom-up synthesis 521
  - 3.28.3.1 Chemical synthesis in solution 521
  - 3.28.3.2 Chemical vapor deposition 521
- 3.28.4 Types of 2D materials 522
  - 3.28.4.1 Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) 522
    - 3.28.4.1.1 Properties 522
    - 3.28.4.1.2 Applications and markets 524
  - 3.28.4.2 MXenes 525
    - 3.28.4.2.1 Properties 525
    - 3.28.4.2.2 Applications 526
  - 3.28.4.3 Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) 528
    - 3.28.4.3.1 Properties 528
    - 3.28.4.3.2 Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) 528
    - 3.28.4.3.3 Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2) 529
  - 3.28.4.4 Borophene 532
    - 3.28.4.4.1 Properties 532
    - 3.28.4.4.2 Applications 532
  - 3.28.4.5 Phosphorene/ Black phosphorus 533
    - 3.28.4.5.1 Properties 534
    - 3.28.4.5.2 Applications 535
  - 3.28.4.6 Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) 537
    - 3.28.4.6.1 Properties 537
    - 3.28.4.6.2 C2N 537
    - 3.28.4.6.3 Applications 538
  - 3.28.4.7 Germanene 539
    - 3.28.4.7.1 Properties 539
    - 3.28.4.7.2 Applications 540
  - 3.28.4.8 Graphdiyne 541
    - 3.28.4.8.1 Properties 542
    - 3.28.4.8.2 Applications 542
  - 3.28.4.9 Graphane 544
    - 3.28.4.9.1 Properties 544
    - 3.28.4.9.2 Applications 545
  - 3.28.4.10 Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2) 545
    - 3.28.4.10.1 Properties 545
    - 3.28.4.10.2 Applications 546
  - 3.28.4.11 Silicene 546
    - 3.28.4.11.1 Properties 546
    - 3.28.4.11.2 Applications 547
  - 3.28.4.12 Stanene/tinene 548
    - 3.28.4.12.1 Properties 548
    - 3.28.4.12.2 Applications 549
  - 3.28.4.13 Antimonene 549
    - 3.28.4.13.1 Properties 549
    - 3.28.4.13.2 Applications 549
  - 3.28.4.14 Indium selenide 550
    - 3.28.4.14.1 Properties 550
    - 3.28.4.14.2 Applications 550
  - 3.28.4.15 Layered double hydroxides (LDH) 551
    - 3.28.4.15.1 Properties 551
    - 3.28.4.15.2 Applications 551
- 3.28.5 2D Materials producers and suppliers 553

4 END USE MARKETS FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY AND NANOMATERIALS 555

4.1 ADHESIVES 555
- 4.1.1 Market drivers 555
- 4.1.2 Markets and applications 556
  - 4.1.2.1 Properties 557
  - 4.1.2.2 End user markets 557
  - 4.1.2.3 Nanomaterials in adhesives 558
- 4.1.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 560
- 4.1.4 Global revenues to 2034 562
- 4.1.5 Product developers 563
4.2 AEROSPACE AND AVIATION 566
- 4.2.1 Market drivers 567
- 4.2.2 Markets and applications 569
  - 4.2.2.1 Composites 570
  - 4.2.2.2 Coatings 572
- 4.2.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 575
- 4.2.4 Global revenues to 2034 576
- 4.2.5 Product developers 578
4.3 AUTOMOTIVE 584
- 4.3.1 Market drivers 584
- 4.3.2 Markets and applications 586
  - 4.3.2.1 Composites 587
  - 4.3.2.2 Paints and coatings 590
  - 4.3.2.3 Tires 592
- 4.3.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 594
- 4.3.4 Global revenues to 2034 595
- 4.3.5 Product developers 599
4.4 BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE 610
- 4.4.1 Medical biosensors 611
  - 4.4.1.1 Market drivers and trends 611
  - 4.4.1.2 Applications 612
  - 4.4.1.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 614
  - 4.4.1.4 Global revenues to 2034 614
  - 4.4.1.5 Product developers 616
- 4.4.2 Drug formulation and delivery 618
  - 4.4.2.1 Market drivers 618
  - 4.4.2.2 Applications 619
    - 4.4.2.2.1 Products 625
  - 4.4.2.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 630
  - 4.4.2.4 Global revenues to 2034 631
  - 4.4.2.5 Product developers 632
- 4.4.3 Medical imaging and diagnostics 641
  - 4.4.3.1 Market drivers 641
  - 4.4.3.2 Applications 642
  - 4.4.3.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 645
  - 4.4.3.4 Global revenues to 2034 645
  - 4.4.3.5 Product developers 647
- 4.4.4 Medical coatings and films 653
  - 4.4.4.1 Market drivers 653
  - 4.4.4.2 Applications 654
  - 4.4.4.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 658
  - 4.4.4.4 Global revenues to 2034 659
  - 4.4.4.5 Product developers 661
- 4.4.5 Medical implants 667
  - 4.4.5.1 Market drivers 667
  - 4.4.5.2 Applications 668
  - 4.4.5.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 670
  - 4.4.5.4 Global revenues to 2034 670
  - 4.4.5.5 Product developers 672
- 4.4.6 Wound care 674
  - 4.4.6.1 Market drivers 674
  - 4.4.6.2 Applications 675
  - 4.4.6.3 Products 676
  - 4.4.6.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 677
  - 4.4.6.5 Global revenues to 2034 677
  - 4.4.6.6 Product developers 679
- 4.4.7 Dental 682
  - 4.4.7.1 Market drivers 682
  - 4.4.7.2 Applications 682
  - 4.4.7.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 683
  - 4.4.7.4 Global revenues to 2034 684
  - 4.4.7.5 Product developers 685
4.5 COATINGS 687
- 4.5.1 Market drivers 687
- 4.5.2 Markets and applications 689
- 4.5.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 696
- 4.5.4 Global revenues to 2033 697
- 4.5.5 Product developers 698
  - 4.5.5.1 Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings 698
  - 4.5.5.2 Anti-bacterial nanocoatings 701
  - 4.5.5.3 Anti-corrosion nanocoatings 704
  - 4.5.5.4 Abrasion and wear resistant nanocoatings 706
  - 4.5.5.5 Barrier nanocoatings 708
  - 4.5.5.6 Anti-fogging nanocoatings 710
  - 4.5.5.7 Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings 711
  - 4.5.5.8 Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings 713
  - 4.5.5.9 Self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings 714
  - 4.5.5.10 UV-resistant nanocoatings 716
  - 4.5.5.11 Thermal barrier and flame retardant nanocoatings 717
  - 4.5.5.12 Anti-icing and de-icing nanocoatings 718
  - 4.5.5.13 Anti-reflective nanocoatings 720
  - 4.5.5.14 Self-healing nanocoatings 722
4.6 COMPOSITES 724
4.6.1 Market drivers 724
- 4.6.2 Markets and applications 727
  - 4.6.2.1 Thermal management 731
  - 4.6.2.2 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding 732
  - 4.6.2.3 Flame retardants 732
- 4.6.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 733
- 4.6.4 Market opportunity 733
- 4.6.5 Global revenues to 2034 739
- 4.6.6 Product developers 740
4.7 CONDUCTIVE INKS 750
- 4.7.1 Market drivers 751
- 4.7.2 Markets and applications 752
- 4.7.3 Global revenues to 2034 756
- 4.7.4 Product developers 758
4.8 CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGS 761
- 4.8.1 Market drivers 761
- 4.8.2 Markets and applications 762
  - 4.8.2.1 Insulation and thermal management 763
    - 4.8.2.1.1 Product developers 764
  - 4.8.2.2 Exterior coatings (protective, wood and glass) 765
    - 4.8.2.2.1 Product developers 766
  - 4.8.2.3 Smart windows and glass products 770
    - 4.8.2.3.1 Product developers 771
  - 4.8.2.4 VOC mitigation and air filtration 772
    - 4.8.2.4.1 Product developers 773
  - 4.8.2.5 Concrete and cement 773
  - 4.8.2.6 Self-healing construction materials 775
    - 4.8.2.6.1 Product developers 777
  - 4.8.2.7 Asphalt and bitumen 778
- 4.8.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 779
- 4.8.4 Global revenues to 2034 779
- 4.8.5 Product developers 782
4.9 COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE 790
- 4.9.1 Market drivers 790
- 4.9.2 Markets and applications 792
  - 4.9.2.1 Products 796
- 4.9.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 800
- 4.9.4 Global revenues to 2034 801
- 4.9.5 Product developers 803
4.10 ELECTRONICS AND PHOTONICS 808
- 4.10.1 Displays and conductive films 808
  - 4.10.1.1 Market drivers 808
  - 4.10.1.2 Applications 811
  - 4.10.1.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 813
  - 4.10.1.4 Global revenues to 2034 813
    - 4.10.1.4.1 Touch panel and ITO replacement 813
    - 4.10.1.4.2 Displays 814
  - 4.10.1.5 Product developers 817
- 4.10.2 Transistors, integrated circuit, EMI shielding and other components 824
  - 4.10.2.1 Market drivers 824
  - 4.10.2.2 Applications 825
  - 4.10.2.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 826
  - 4.10.2.4 Global revenues to 2034 827
  - 4.10.2.5 Product developers 830
- 4.10.3 Memory devices 832
  - 4.10.3.1 Market drivers 832
  - 4.10.3.2 Applications 833
  - 4.10.3.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 834
  - 4.10.3.4 Global revenues to 2034 835
  - 4.10.3.5 Product developers 836
- 4.10.4 Electronics coatings 838
  - 4.10.4.1 Market drivers 838
  - 4.10.4.2 Applications 840
  - 4.10.4.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 840
  - 4.10.4.4 Global revenues to 2034 841
  - 4.10.4.5 Product developers 843
- 4.10.5 Photonics 846
  - 4.10.5.1 Market drivers 846
  - 4.10.5.2 Applications 847
    - 4.10.5.2.1 Si photonics versus graphene 848
    - 4.10.5.2.2 Optical modulators 849
    - 4.10.5.2.3 Photodetectors 849
    - 4.10.5.2.4 Plasmonics 850
    - 4.10.5.2.5 Fiber lasers 850
  - 4.10.5.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 851
  - 4.10.5.4 Global revenues to 2034 851
  - 4.10.5.5 Product developers 853
4.11 ENERGY STORAGE 855
- 4.11.1 BATTERIES 855
  - 4.11.1.1 Market drivers 855
  - 4.11.1.2 Markets and applications 856
    - 4.11.1.2.1 Lithium-ion batteries (LIB) 857
    - 4.11.1.2.2 Nanomaterials in Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries 862
    - 4.11.1.2.3 Sodium-ion batteries 863
    - 4.11.1.2.4 Lithium-air batteries 864
    - 4.11.1.2.5 Magnesium batteries 865
  - 4.11.1.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 865
  - 4.11.1.4 Global revenues to 2034 866
  - 4.11.1.5 Product developers 870
- 4.11.2 FUEL CELLS 882
  - 4.11.2.1 Market drivers 882
  - 4.11.2.2 Markets and applications 883
    - 4.11.2.2.1 Fuel cells 884
    - 4.11.2.2.2 Hydrogen storage 885
  - 4.11.2.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 886
  - 4.11.2.4 Global revenues to 2034 886
  - 4.11.2.5 Product developers 888
- 4.11.3 SUPERCAPACITORS 890
  - 4.11.3.1 Market drivers 890
  - 4.11.3.2 Markets and applications 891
  - 4.11.3.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 893
  - 4.11.3.4 Global revenues to 2034 894
  - 4.11.3.5 Product developers 896
4.12 FILTRATION 898
- 4.12.1 Market drivers 898
- 4.12.2 Applications 900
  - 4.12.2.1 Desalination and water filtration 901
  - 4.12.2.2 Airborne filters 903
  - 4.12.2.3 Gas separation 905
- 4.12.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 905
- 4.12.4 Global revenues to 2034 906
- 4.12.5 Product developers 908
4.13 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 914
- 4.13.1 Market drivers 914
- 4.13.2 Markets and applications 915
  - 4.13.2.1 Food packaging 916
  - 4.13.2.2 Coatings 919
  - 4.13.2.3 Sensors 921
  - 4.13.2.4 Additives in food additives and supplements 921
  - 4.13.2.5 Agricultural production 922
- 4.13.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 923
- 4.13.4 Global revenues to 2034 923
- 4.13.5 Product developers (52 company profiles) 926
4.14 HOUSEHOLD CARE AND SANITARY 930
- 4.14.1 Market drivers 930
- 4.14.2 Markets and applications 932
  - 4.14.2.1 Anti-microbial coatings 932
  - 4.14.2.2 Self-cleaning & easy clean coatings 932
  - 4.14.2.3 Photocatalytic coatings 933
  - 4.14.2.4 Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings 933
- 4.14.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 935
- 4.14.4 Global revenues to 2034 935
- 4.14.5 Product developers 937
4.15 LIGHTING 941
- 4.15.1 Market drivers 941
- 4.15.2 Markets and applications 942
- 4.15.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 943
- 4.15.4 Global revenues to 2034 944
- 4.15.5 Product developers 945
4.16 LUBRICANTS 947
- 4.16.1 Market drivers 947
- 4.16.2 Markets and applications 948
- 4.16.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 950
- 4.16.4 Global revenues to 2034 950
- 4.16.5 Product developers 952
4.17 MARINE 953
- 4.17.1 Market drivers 953
- 4.17.2 Markets and applications 954
- 4.17.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 956
- 4.17.4 Global revenues to 2034 956
- 4.17.5 Product developers 958
4.18 OIL, GAS AND MINIING 961
- 4.18.1 Market drivers 961
- 4.18.2 Markets and applications 963
  - 4.18.2.1 Sensing and reservoir management 963
  - 4.18.2.2 Coatings 964
  - 4.18.2.3 Drilling fluids 964
  - 4.18.2.4 Sorbent materials 966
  - 4.18.2.5 Separation 966
- 4.18.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 967
- 4.18.4 Global revenues to 2034 968
- 4.18.5 Product developers 970
4.19 PLASTICS AND PACKAGING 973
- 4.19.1 Market drivers 973
- 4.19.2 Markets and applications 975
- 4.19.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 979
- 4.19.4 Global revenues to 2034 979
- 4.19.5 Product developers 982
4.20 RUBBER 986
- 4.20.1 Market drivers 986
- 4.20.2 Markets and applications 986
- 4.20.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 988
- 4.20.4 Global revenues to 2034 990
- 4.20.5 Product developers 991
4.21 SECURITY AND DEFENCE 994
- 4.21.1 Market drivers 994
- 4.21.2 Markets and applications 996
  - 4.21.2.1 Military textiles 996
  - 4.21.2.2 Military equipment 996
  - 4.21.2.3 Anti-counterfeiting 997
  - 4.21.2.4 Sensors and detection 998
  - 4.21.2.5 Ballistic protection 1000
- 4.21.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 1000
- 4.21.4 Global revenues to 2034 1001
- 4.21.5 Product developers 1002
4.22 SENSORS 1007
- 4.22.1 Market drivers 1007
- 4.22.2 Markets and applications 1008
  - 4.22.2.1 Gas sensors 1010
  - 4.22.2.2 Strain sensors 1011
  - 4.22.2.3 Biosensors 1012
  - 4.22.2.4 Food sensors 1013
  - 4.22.2.5 Image sensors 1014
  - 4.22.2.6 Infrared (IR) sensors 1014
  - 4.22.2.7 Optical sensors 1014
  - 4.22.2.8 Pressure sensors 1015
  - 4.22.2.9 Humidity sensors 1016
  - 4.22.2.10 Acoustic sensors 1016
  - 4.22.2.11 Wireless sensors 1016
- 4.22.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 1017
- 4.22.4 Global revenues to 2034 1017
- 4.22.5 Product developers 1019
4.23 PHOTOVOLTAICS 1024
- 4.23.1 Market drivers 1024
- 4.23.2 Markets and applications 1025
  - 4.23.2.1 Solar cells 1026
  - 4.23.2.2 Solar water splitting 1029
  - 4.23.2.3 Solar coatings 1030
- 4.23.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 1031
- 4.23.4 Global revenues to 2034 1031
- 4.23.5 Product developers 1033
4.24 TEXTILES & APPAREL 1038
- 4.24.1 Market drivers 1038
- 4.24.2 Markets and applications 1042
  - 4.24.2.1 Protective textiles 1043
  - 4.24.2.2 Electronic textiles 1043
- 4.24.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 1049
- 4.24.4 Global revenues to 2034 1049
- 4.24.5 Product developers 1052
4.25 TOOLS & MANUFACTURING 1057
- 4.25.1 Market drivers 1057
- 4.25.2 Markets and applications 1058
- 4.25.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 1059
- 4.25.4 Global revenues to 2034 1060
- 4.25.5 Product developers 1061
4.26 3D PRINTING 1066
- 4.26.1 Markets and applications 1066
- 4.26.2 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 1067
- 4.26.3 Global revenues to 2034 1068
- 4.26.4 Product developers 1070
4.27 OTHER MARKETS 1072
- 4.27.1 CATALYSTS 1072
  - 4.27.1.1 Markets and applications 1072
  - 4.27.1.2 Product developers 1073
- 4.27.2 WIRE AND CABLE 1074
  - 4.27.2.1 Markets and applications 1074
    - 4.27.2.1.1 Composites 1074
    - 4.27.2.1.2 Coatings 1074
  - 4.27.2.2 Product developers 1074
- 4.27.3 SPORTING GOODS 1076
  - 4.27.3.1 Markets and applications 1076
    - 4.27.3.1.1 Composites 1076
    - 4.27.3.1.2 Coatings 1076
  - 4.27.3.2 Product developers 1076
- 4.27.4 WIND ENERGY 1078
  - 4.27.4.1 Market drivers 1078
  - 4.27.4.2 Markets and applications 1078
  - 4.27.4.2.2 Product developers 1080
- 4.27.5 THERMOELECTRICS 1081
  - 4.27.5.1 Market drivers 1081
  - 4.27.5.2 Markets and applications 1081
  - 4.27.5.3 Product developers 1082

5 REFERENCES 1083

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples. 73
Table 2. Categorization of nanomaterials. 76
Table 3. The Global market for engineered nanomaterials in 2022-consumption, market characteristics and growth prospects. 80
Table 4. Global demand for engineered nanomaterials in metric tons (MT), 2010-2034. 81
Table 5. Occupational exposure limits associated with nanomaterials. 88
Table 6. Life cycle assessment studies on nanomaterials. 89
Table 7. Nanomaterials utilized in carbon capture and utilization-advanatages & disadvantages. 99
Table 8. CO2 capture performance of nanomaterials sorbents. 100
Table 9. Market overview for aluminium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 103
Table 10. Markets, benefits and applications of aluminium oxide nanoparticles. 105
Table 11. Global demand for aluminium oxide nanoparticles (MT), 2010-2034. 107
Table 12. Aluminium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT) 110
Table 13. Aluminium oxide nanoparticles market consumption 2034 (MT). 111
Table 14. Demand for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 112
Table 15. Demand for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 114
Table 16. Prices of aluminium oxide nanoparticles from producers & distributors. 114
Table 17. Aluminium oxide nanoparticles producer profiles. 114
Table 18. Market summary for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 117
Table 19. Markets, benefits and applications of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles 118
Table 20. Global demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders, in metric tons, 2010-2034. 119
Table 21. Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 122
Table 22. Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles market consumption 2034 (MT). 122
Table 23. Demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 123
Table 24. Demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 124
Table 25. Prices of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles. 125
Table 26. Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 125
Table 27. Market overview bismuth oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 128
Table 28. Markets, benefits and applications of aluminium oxide nanoparticles 129
Table 29. Global demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 131
Table 30. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 133
Table 31. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (MT). 134
Table 32. Demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 135
Table 33. Demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 136
Table 34. Prices of bismuth oxide nanoparticles. 137
Table 35. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 137
Table 36. Market overview for nanocellulose-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 139
Table 37. Properties of nanocellulose, by type. 141
Table 38. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers. 142
Table 39. Cellulose nanofibers-based commercial products. 143
Table 40. Cellulose nanofibers production capacities and production process, by producer. 146
Table 41. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers by market in metric tons, 2018-2034. 147
Table 42. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) Demand by market 2022 (MT). 150
Table 43. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) Demand by market 2034 (MT). 152
Table 44. Demand for Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) by region 2022 (MT). 153
Table 45. Demand for Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) by region 2034 (MT). 154
Table 46. Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers. 155
Table 47. Cellulose nanofiber producers. 156
Table 48. Market overview for cerium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 163
Table 49. Markets, benefits and applications of cerium oxide nanoparticles. 164
Table 50. Global demand for cerium oxide nanoparticles (MT), 2010-2034. 166
Table 51. Cerium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 168
Table 52. Cerium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (MT). 169
Table 53. Demand for Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 170
Table 54. Demand for Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2033 (MT). 171
Table 55. Prices of cerium oxide nanoparticles. 172
Table 56. Cerium oxide nanoparticles and nanopowders producers and suppliers. 172
Table 57. Market overview for cobalt oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 174
Table 58. Markets, benefits and applications of cobalt oxide nanoparticles. 175
Table 59. Global demand for cobalt oxide nanoparticles (MT), 2010-2034. 176
Table 60. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 178
Table 61. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (MT). 179
Table 62. Demand for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 180
Table 63. Demand for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 181
Table 64. Prices of cobalt oxide nanoparticles. 182
Table 65. Market overview for copper oxide nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 183
Table 66. Markets, benefits and applications of copper oxide nanoparticles. 184
Table 67. Global demand for copper oxide nanoparticles (MT), 2010-2034. 186
Table 68. Copper oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 188
Table 69. Copper oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (MT). 189
Table 70. Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 191
Table 71. Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 192
Table 72. Example prices of copper oxide nanoparticles. 192
Table 73. Copper and copper oxide nanoparticles and nanopowders producers and suppliers. 193
Table 74. Market overview for dendrimers -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 195
Table 75. Types of dendrimer. 196
Table 76. Markets, benefits and applications of dendrimers. 198
Table 77. Global demand for dendrimers in metric tons, 2010-2034. 199
Table 78. Dendrimers Demand by market 2022 (MT). 201
Table 79. Dendrimers Demand by market 2034 (MT). 202
Table 80. Demand for dendrimers by region 2022 (MT). 203
Table 81. Demand for dendrimers by region 2034 (MT). 204
Table 82. Example prices of dendrimers. 205
Table 83. Dendrimers producers. 205
Table 84. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 207
Table 85. Types of fullerenes and applications. 208
Table 86. Products incorporating fullerenes. 209
Table 87. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes. 209
Table 88. Global demand for fullerenes in metric tons, 2010-2034. 210
Table 89. Fullerenes Demand by market 2022 (MT). 212
Table 90. Fullerenes Demand by market 2034 (MT). 213
Table 91. Demand for fullerenes by region 2022 (MT). 214
Table 92. Demand for fullerenes by region 2034 (MT). 215
Table 93. Example prices of fullerenes. 216
Table 94. Fullerene producers and suppliers. 216
Table 95. Market overview for gold nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 219
Table 96. Markets, benefits and applications of gold nanoparticles. 220
Table 97. Global demand for gold nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 222
Table 98. Gold nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 224
Table 99. Gold nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (MT). 225
Table 100. Demand for gold nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 226
Table 101. Demand for gold nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 227
Table 102. Price of gold nanoparticles. 228
Table 103. Gold nanoparticle producers and suppliers. 228
Table 104. Market overview for graphene-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 231
Table 105. Properties of graphene. 232
Table 106. Markets, benefits and applications of graphene. 233
Table 107. Products incorporating graphene. 243
Table 108. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020. 246
Table 109. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2034. 249
Table 110. Demand for graphene by region 2022 (MT). 253
Table 111. Demand for graphene by region 2034 (MT). 254
Table 112. Graphene types and cost per kg. 255
Table 113. Graphene producers and suppliers. 255
Table 114. Market overview for iron oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 266
Table 115. Markets, benefits and applications of iron oxide nanoparticles. 267
Table 116. Global demand for iron oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 269
Table 117. Iron oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 271
Table 118. Iron oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (MT). 272
Table 119. Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 273
Table 120. Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 274
Table 121. Example prices of iron oxide nanoparticles. 275
Table 122. Iron oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers. 275
Table 123. Market overview for magnesium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, market estimates, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 279
Table 124. Markets, benefits and applications of magnesium oxide nanoparticles. 280
Table 125. Global demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 281
Table 126. Magnesium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 283
Table 127. Magnesium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (MT). 284
Table 128. Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 285
Table 129. Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 286
Table 130. Example prices of magnesium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders. 287
Table 131. Magnesium oxid nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers. 287
Table 132. Market overview for manganese oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 290
Table 133. Markets, benefits and applications of manganese oxide nanoparticles. 291
Table 134. Global demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034, 2010-2034. 292
Table 135. Manganese oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 294
Table 136. Manganese oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (MT). 295
Table 137. Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 296
Table 138. Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 297
Table 139. Example prices of manganese oxide nanoparticles. 298
Table 140. Manganese oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers. 298
Table 141. Market overview for multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 299
Table 142. Properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and comparable materials. 300
Table 143. Markets, benefits and applications of multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT). 301
Table 144. Key MWCNT producers production capacities 2021. 307
Table 145. MWCNT Demand by market 2022 (MT). 311
Table 146. MWCNT Demand by market 2034 (MT). 313
Table 147. Demand for MWCNT by region 2022 (MT). 314
Table 148. Demand for MWCNT by region 2034 (MT). 315
Table 149. Carbon nanotubes pricing (MWCNTS, SWCNT etc.) by producer. 316
Table 150. Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) producers and suppliers. 317
Table 151. Market overview for nanoclays -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 323
Table 152. Markets, benefits and applications of nanoclays. 325
Table 153. Global demand for nanoclays in metric tons, 2010-2034. 326
Table 154. Nanoclays Demand by market 2022 (MT). 328
Table 155. Nanoclays Demand by market 2034 (MT). 329
Table 156. Demand for nanoclays by region 2022 (MT). 330
Table 157. Demand for nanoclays by region 2034 (MT). 331
Table 158. Example prices of nanoclays. 332
Table 159. Main nanoclays producers and products. 332
Table 160. Market summary for nanodiamonds-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 335
Table 161. Properties of nanodiamonds. 338
Table 162. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds. 339
Table 163. Nanodiamonds Demand by market 2022 (MT). 344
Table 164. Nanodiamonds Demand by market 2034 (MT). 345
Table 165. Demand for nanodiamonds by region 2022 (MT). 346
Table 166. Demand for nanodiamonds by region 2034 (MT). 347
Table 167. Pricing of nanodiamonds, by producer/distributor. 348
Table 168. Production methods, by main ND producers. 349
Table 169. Nanodiamond producers and suppliers. 350
Table 170. Market summary for nanofibers- Selling grade particle diameter, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 354
Table 171. Nanofibers types, properties and applications. 355
Table 172. Electrospinning instrument manufacturers. 358
Table 173. Applications of polymer, alumina, carbon and other nanofibers. 363
Table 174. Global revenues for nanofibers, by market 2018-2034, millions USD. 365
Table 175. Nanofibers Demand by market 2022 (MT). 367
Table 176. Nanofibers Demand by market 2034 (MT). 368
Table 177. Demand for Nanofibers by region 2022 (MT). 369
Table 178. Demand for Nanofibers by region 2034 (MT). 370
Table 179. Nanofibers producers. 371
Table 180. Market overview for nanosilver-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 377
Table 181. Markets, benefits and applications of nanosilver. 378
Table 182. Global demand for nanosilver in metric tons, 2010-2034. 380
Table 183. Nanosilver Demand by market 2022 (MT). 382
Table 184. Nanosilver Demand by market 2034 (MT). 383
Table 185. Demand for nanosilver by region 2022 (MT). 384
Table 186. Demand for nanosilver by region 2034 (MT). 385
Table 187. Prices of nanosilver. 386
Table 188. Nanosilver producers. 386
Table 189. Market overview for nickel nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 389
Table 190. Markets, benefits and applications of nickel nanoparticles. 390
Table 191. Global demand for nickel nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 391
Table 192. Nickel nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 393
Table 193. Nickel nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (MT). 394
Table 194. Demand for nickel nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 395
Table 195. Demand for nickel nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 396
Table 196. Example prices of nickel nanoparticles. 397
Table 197. Nickel nanoparticle/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 397
Table 198. Market overview for quantum dots -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 399
Table 199. Markets, benefits and applications of quantum dots. 401
Table 200. Quantum dot display products. 403
Table 201. Global demand for quantum dots in metric tons, 2018-2034. 405
Table 202. Quantum dots Demand by market 2022 (MT). 407
Table 203. Quantum dots Demand by market 2034 (MT). 408
Table 204. Demand for quantum dots by region 2022 (MT). 409
Table 205. Demand for quantum dots by region 2034 (MT). 410
Table 206. Example prices of quantum dots. 411
Table 207. Quantum dot producers and suppliers. 411
Table 208. Market overview for silicon oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 415
Table 209. Markets, benefits and applications of silicon oxide nanoparticles. 416
Table 210. Global consumption of silicon oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034 418
Table 211. Silicon oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 420
Table 212. Silicon oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (MT). 421
Table 213. Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 422
Table 214. Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 423
Table 215. Example prices of silicon oxide nanoparticles. 423
Table 216. Silicon oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 424
Table 217. Market overview for single-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 428
Table 218. Properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. 430
Table 219. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT. 431
Table 220. Markets, benefits and applications of single-walled Carbon Nanotubes. 432
Table 221. SWCNT prices. 435
Table 222. Annual production capacity of the key SWCNT producers, 436
Table 223. Global demand for SWCNTs in metric tons, 2018-2034. 436
Table 224. SWCNT producers. 437
Table 225. Market overview for titanium dioxide nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 439
Table 226. Markets, benefits and applications of titanium dioxide nanoparticles. 441
Table 227. Global demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 442
Table 228. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 445
Table 229. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (MT). 446
Table 230. Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 447
Table 231. Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 448
Table 232. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 449
Table 233. Market overview for zinc oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 451
Table 234. Markets and applications for zinc oxide nanoparticles. 453
Table 235. Main Zinc oxide nanoparticles-Suppliers, products, primary particle size. 455
Table 236. Global demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 457
Table 237. ZInc oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 459
Table 238. ZInc oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (MT). 460
Table 239. Demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 461
Table 240. Demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 463
Table 241. Zinc oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers, 463
Table 242. Market overview for zirconium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 466
Table 243. Markets, benefits and applications of zirconium oxide nanoparticles. 467
Table 244. Global demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 469
Table 245. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (MT). 472
Table 246. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (MT). 473
Table 247. Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 474
Table 248. Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (MT). 475
Table 249. Prices of zirconium oxide nanoparticles. 476
Table 250. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 477
Table 251. Synthesis methods for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). 483
Table 252. CNC sources, size and yield. 484
Table 253. CNC properties. 485
Table 254. Mechanical properties of CNC and other reinforcement materials. 485
Table 255. Applications of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). 486
Table 256. Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanocrystal producers. 488
Table 257: Cellulose nanocrystal production capacities and production process, by producer. 488
Table 258. Cellulose nanocrystal producers. 489
Table 259. Applications of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC). 493
Table 260. Bacterial nanocellulose producers. 494
Table 261. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs. 496
Table 262. Applications of BNNTs. 497
Table 263. BNNT pricing by producer. 497
Table 264. Boron nitride nanotubes producers. 497
Table 265. Erbium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders-Properties, applications, prices and producers. 498
Table 266. Indium oxide nanoparticles-Properties, applications, prices and producers. 499
Table 267. Molybdenum nanoparticles-Properties, applications, prices and producers. 499
Table 268. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs. 501
Table 269. Applications of perovskite QDs. 502
Table 270. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs. 503
Table 271. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED. 504
Table 272. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 506
Table 273. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs. 509
Table 274. Applications of graphene quantum dots. 511
Table 275. Graphene quantum dots companies. 513
Table 276. 2D materials types. 518
Table 277. Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials. 518
Table 278. Comparison of top-down exfoliation methods to produce 2D materials. 520
Table 279. Comparison of the bottom-up synthesis methods to produce 2D materials. 522
Table 280. Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). 523
Table 281. Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2. 534
Table 282. Properties and applications of functionalized germanene. 539
Table 283. GDY-based anode materials in LIBs and SIBs 543
Table 284. Physical and electronic properties of Stanene. 548
Table 285. 2D materials producers and suppliers. 553
Table 286. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives. 556
Table 287. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives. 556
Table 288. Nanomaterials properties relevant to application in adhesives. 557
Table 289. Applications of nanomaterials in adhesives, by market. 558
Table 290: Applications in adhesives, by nanomaterials type. 558
Table 291. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives. 561
Table 292. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives, 2018-2034, conservative and optimistic estimates (millions USD) . 562
Table 293: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in adhesives. 563
Table 294. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation. 566
Table 295. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation. 567
Table 296. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation. 569
Table 297. Applications in aerospace composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 570
Table 298. Types of nanocoatings utilized in aerospace and application. 572
Table 299. Applications in aerospace coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 574
Table 300. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation, 2018-2034, millions USD. 576
Table 301. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in the aerospace and aviation industry. 578
Table 302. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive. 584
Table 303. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive. 586
Table 304. Applications in automotive composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 587
Table 305. Nanocoatings applied in the automotive industry. 590
Table 306: Applications in automotive tires, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 592
Table 307. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive. 595
Table 308. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive, 2018-2034, millions USD. 597
Table 309. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in the automotive industry. 599
Table 310. Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical biosensors. 611
Table 311. Applications in medical biosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 612
Table 312. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical biosensors, 2018-2034, millions USD. 614
Table 313. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in medical biosensors. 616
Table 314. Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in drug formulation and delivery. 618
Table 315. Types of Nanocarriers. 619
Table 316. Applications in drug formulation and delivery, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 621
Table 317. Types of nanoparticles and products thereof. 623
Table 318. Nanotechnology drug products. 626
Table 319. List of antigens delivered by using different nanocarriers. 629
Table 320. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in drug delivery, 2018-2034, millions USD. 631
Table 321. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials products developers in drug formulation and delivery. 633
Table 322. Market drivers for Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based products in imaging and diagnostics. 641
Table 323: Applications in medical imaging and diagnostics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 642
Table 324. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in imaging and diagnostics, 2018-2034, millions USD. 645
Table 325. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in medical imaging and diagnostics 647
Table 326. Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical coatings and films. 653
Table 327. Nanocoatings applied in the medical industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications. 655
Table 328. Nanomaterials utilized in medical coatings and films coatings-benefits and applications. 656
Table 329. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical coatings, 2018-2034, millions USD. 659
Table 330: Nanomaterials-based products developers in medical coatings and films. 661
Table 331: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical implants. 667
Table 332. Applications in medical implants and devices, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 669
Table 333. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical implants 2018-2034, millions USD. 671
Table 334: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in medical implants and devices. 672
Table 335. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care. 674
Table 336. Applications in wound care, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 675
Table 337: Medical wound care products. 676
Table 338. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care, 2018-2034, millions USD. 678
Table 339: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in wound care. 679
Table 340. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based products in dental. 682
Table 341: Applications in dental, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 682
Table 342. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental, 2018-2034, millions USD. 684
Table 343. Nanomaterials-based product developers in dental. 685
Table 344. Market drivers in nanocoatings. 687
Table 345. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in coatings and paints. 689
Table 346. Properties of nanocoatings. 691
Table 347. End user markets for nanocoatings. 692
Table 348. Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings companies. 698
Table 349. Anti-bacterial nanocoatings companies. 701
Table 350. Anti-corrosion nanocoatings coatings. 704
Table 351. Abrasion and wear resistant nanocoatings companies. 706
Table 352. Barrier nanocoatings companies. 708
Table 353. Anti-fogging nanocoatings companies. 710
Table 354. Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings companies. 711
Table 355. Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings companies. 713
Table 356. Self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings companies. 714
Table 357. UV-resistant nanocoatings companies. 716
Table 358. Thermal barrier and flame retardant nanocoatings companies. 717
Table 359. Anti-icing and de-icing nanocoatings companies. 718
Table 360. Anti-reflective nanocoatings companies. 720
Table 361. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites. 724
Table 362. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites. 726
Table 363. Applications in polymer composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 727
Table 364. Applications in thermal management composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 731
Table 365. Applications in ESD and EMI shielding composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 732
Table 366. Applications in flame retardants, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 732
Table 367. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites. 733
Table 368. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites, 2018-2034, millions USD. 739
Table 369. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based application and product developers in composites. 740
Table 370. Comparative properties of conductive inks. 750
Table 371. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks. 751
Table 372. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks. 752
Table 373. Applications in conductive inks by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 753
Table 374. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks. 754
Table 375. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks, 2017-2034, millions USD. 756
Table 376. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in conductive inks. 758
Table 377. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction. 761
Table 378. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction, building protection and architectural coatings. 762
Table 379. Applications in insulation and heating, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 763
Table 380. Nanomaterials-based product developers in insulation. 764
Table 381. Applications in exterior coatings by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 765
Table 382: Nanomaterials-based product developers in exterior coatings. 766
Table 383. Applications in smart windows by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 770
Table 384. Nanomaterials-based product developers in smart windows and glass products. 771
Table 385. Applications in VOC mitigation and filtration by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 772
Table 386: Nanomaterials-based product developers in VOC mitigation and filtration. 773
Table 387. Applications in concrete and cement by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 774
Table 388. Applications in self-healing construction materials by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 776
Table 389. Nanomaterials-based product developers self-healing construction materials. 777
Table 390. Nanomaterials for asphalt and bitumen. 778
Table 391. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction, 2018-2034, millions USD. 780
Table 392. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based application and product developers in construction, building protection and architectural coatings. 782
Table 393: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and personal care. 790
Table 394: Applications in cosmetics and personal care, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 793
Table 395. Cosmetics products incorporating nanomaterials/nanocarriers. 796
Table 396. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and personal care, 2018-2034, millions USD. 801
Table 397. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based product developers in the cosmetics and personal care market. 803
Table 398. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in flexible electronics, conductive films and displays. 808
Table 399. Applications in flexible electronics, flexible conductive films and displays, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 811
Table 400. Global revenues for nanomaterials in flexible electronics, 2018-2034. 815
Table 401. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in displays, 2018-2034. 816
Table 402: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based product developers in flexible electronics, flexible conductive films and displays. 817
Table 403. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits EMI shielding and other components. 824
Table 404. Applications in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 825
Table 405. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, 2018-2034. 827
Table 406. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in transistors, integrated circuits and other components. 830
Table 407. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in memory devices. 832
Table 408. Applications in memory devices, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 834
Table 409. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in memory devices, 2018-2034. 835
Table 410: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in memory devices. 836
Table 411. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings. 838
Table 412. Nanocoatings applied in the consumer electronics industry. 840
Table 413. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings, 2018-2034. 841
Table 414. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in electronics coatings. 843
Table 415. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics. 846
Table 416. Applications in photonics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 847
Table 417: Graphene properties relevant to application in optical modulators. 849
Table 418. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics, 2018-2034. 851
Table 419. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in photonics. 853
Table 420. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries. 855
Table 421. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries. 857
Table 422. Applications in LIB, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 858
Table 423. Applications in Li-S batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 863
Table 424. Applications in sodium-ion batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 863
Table 425. Applications in lithium-air batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 864
Table 426. Applications in magesium batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 865
Table 427. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries. 866
Table 428. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries, 2018-2034, millions USD. 869
Table 429. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in batteries. 870
Table 430. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells and hydrogen storage. 882
Table 431. Applications in fuel cells, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 884
Table 432. Applications hydrogen storage, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 885
Table 433. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells, 2018-2034, millions USD. 887
Table 434. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in fuel cells and hydrogen storage. 888
Table 435. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors. 890
Table 436. Applications in supercapacitors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 892
Table 437. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors, 2018-2034, millions USD. 894
Table 438. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in supercapacitors. 896
Table 439. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration and environmental remediation. 898
Table 440. Types of filtration. 901
Table 441. Applications in desalination and water filtration, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 902
Table 442. Applications in airborne filters, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 904
Table 443. Applications in gas separation, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 905
Table 444. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration, 2018-2034, millions USD. 906
Table 445. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in filtration and environmental remediation. 908
Table 446. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in food and agriculture. 914
Table 447. Applications in food packaging, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 917
Table 448. Food packaging products incorporating nanomaterials. 918
Table 449. Applications in food coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 920
Table 450. Applications in food additives and supplements, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 921
Table 451. Applications in agricultural production, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 922
Table 452. Global revenues for nanomaterials in food and agriculture, 2018-2034, millions USD. 923
Table 453: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in food and agriculture. 926
Table 454. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in household care and sanitary. 930
Table 455. Applications in anti-microbial coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 932
Table 456. Applications in anti-fingerprint nanocoatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 934
Table 457. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in household care and sanitary, 2018-2034, millions USD. 935
Table 458. Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in household care and sanitary. 937
Table 459. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lighting. 941
Table 460. Applications in lighting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 943
Table 461. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lighting, 2018-2034, millions USD. 944
Table 462: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in lighting. 945
Table 463: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants. 947
Table 464. Nanomaterial lubricant products. 948
Table 465. Applications in lubricants, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 949
Table 466. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants, 2018-2034, millions USD. 950
Table 467. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in lubricants. 952
Table 468. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine market. 953
Table 469. Nanocoatings applied in the marine industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized and benefits. 955
Table 470. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine sector, 2018-2034, millions USD. 956
Table 471. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in the marine industry. 958
Table 472. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining. 961
Table 473. Applications in sensing and reservoir management, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 963
Table 474. Applications in oil, gas and mining coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 964
Table 475. Applications in oil & gas exploration drilling fluids, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 965
Table 476. Applications in oil & gas exploration sorbent materials, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 966
Table 477. Applications in separation, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 966
Table 478. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining, 2018-2034, millions USD. 968
Table 479. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in oil & gas exploration. 970
Table 480. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging. 973
Table 481. Application markets, competing materials, nanomaterials advantages and current market size in packaging. 976
Table 482. Applications in packaging, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 978
Table 483. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging, 2018-2034, millions USD. 980
Table 484. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in packaging. 982
Table 485: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber. 986
Table 486. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber. 986
Table 487. Applications in rubber and elastomers, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 987
Table 488. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber. 988
Table 489. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber, 2018-2034, millions USD. 990
Table 490. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in rubber. 991
Table 491. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence. 994
Table 492. Applications in military textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 996
Table 493. Applications in military equipment, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 996
Table 494. Applications in anti-counterfeiting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 998
Table 495. Applications in security and defence sensors and detection, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 999
Table 496. Applications in ballistic protection, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1000
Table 497. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence, 2018-2034, millions USD. 1001
Table 498: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in security and defence. 1002
Table 499. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors. 1007
Table 500. Graphene properties relevant to application in sensors. 1009
Table 501. Applications in strain sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1010
Table 502.Applications in strain sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1011
Table 503. Applications in biosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1012
Table 504. Applications in food sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1013
Table 505. Applications in image sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1014
Table 506. Applications in infrared (IR) sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1014
Table 507. Applications in optical sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1014
Table 508. Applications in pressure sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1015
Table 509. Applications in humidity sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1016
Table 510. Applications in acoustic sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1016
Table 511. Applications in wireless sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1016
Table 512. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors, 2018-2034, millions USD. 1017
Table 513. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in sensors. 1019
Table 514. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photovoltaics. 1024
Table 515. Applications in photovoltaics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1027
Table 516: Applications in solar water splitting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1029
Table 517: Applications in solar coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1030
Table 518. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photovoltaics, 2018-2034, millions USD. 1032
Table 519. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based products and application developers in photovoltaics. 1033
Table 520. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel. 1038
Table 521. Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials. 1042
Table 522. Applications in textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1044
Table 523. Nanocoatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications. 1045
Table 524. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel, 2018-2034, millions USD. 1050
Table 525. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in textiles. 1052
Table 526. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools & manufacturing. 1057
Table 527. Applications in tools & manufacturing, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1058
Table 528. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools and manufacturing, 2018-2034, millions USD. 1060
Table 529. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based product developers in tools & manufacturing. 1061
Table 530. Applications in 3D printing, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1066
Table 531. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing. 1068
Table 532. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing, 2018-2034, millions USD. 1069
Table 533. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in 3D printing. 1070
Table 534. Applications in catalysts, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1072
Table 535. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in catalysts. 1073
Table 536. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in cabling. 1074
Table 537. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developersin sporting goods. 1076
Table 538. Applications in wind energy nanocomposites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1079
Table 539: Applications in wind energy nanosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1079
Table 540: Applications in wind energy nanocoatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1079
Table 541: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in wind energy. 1080
Table 542. Applications in thermoelectrics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1081
Table 543. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in thermoelectrics. 1082

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Synthesis of nanomaterials via top-down and bottom-up approaches. 79
Figure 2. Global production volume of engineered nanomaterials in metric tons (MT), 2010-2034. 83
Figure 3. Transportation pathways of natural and artificial (incidental and engineered). 84
Figure 4. Engineered nanomaterials life cycle. 89
Figure 5. Technology Readiness Level for aluminium oxide nanoparticles. 107
Figure 6. Global demand for aluminium oxide nanoparticles (MT), 2010-2034. 109
Figure 7. Aluminium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%). 110
Figure 8. Aluminium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%). 111
Figure 9. Demand for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 112
Figure 10. Demand for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (%). 113
Figure 11. Stage of commercial development for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles. 119
Figure 12. Global demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders, in metric tons, 2010-2034. 120
Figure 13. Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%). 121
Figure 14. Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%). 122
Figure 15. Demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 123
Figure 16. Demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (%). 124
Figure 17. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles. 130
Figure 18. Global demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 132
Figure 19. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%). 133
Figure 20. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%). 134
Figure 21. Demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 135
Figure 22. Demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (%). 136
Figure 23. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for cellulose nanofibers. 146
Figure 24. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in metric tons by market, 2018-2034. 149
Figure 25. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) Demand by market 2022 (%). 150
Figure 26. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) Demand by market 2034 (%). 151
Figure 27. Demand for Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) by region 2022 (%) 153
Figure 28. Demand for Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) by region 2034 (%) 154
Figure 29. Technology Readiness Level (TRL)) for cerium oxide nanoparticles. 166
Figure 30. Global demand for cerium oxide nanoparticles (MT), 2010-2034. 167
Figure 31. Cerium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%) 168
Figure 32. Cerium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%) 169
Figure 33. Demand for Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 170
Figure 34. Demand for Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2034 (%). 171
Figure 35. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles. 176
Figure 36. Global demand for cobalt oxide nanoparticles (MT), 2010-2034. 177
Figure 37. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%). 178
Figure 38. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%). 179
Figure 39. Demand for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 180
Figure 40. Demand for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2034 (%). 181
Figure 41. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles and nanopowders producers and suppliers. 182
Figure 42. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for copper oxide nanoparticles. 186
Figure 43. Global demand for copper oxide nanoparticles (MT), 2010-2034. 187
Figure 44. Copper oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%). 188
Figure 45. Copper oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%). 189
Figure 46. Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 190
Figure 47. Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (%). 191
Figure 48. Dendrimer structure. 196
Figure 49. Dendrimer schematic for application in biomedicine. 197
Figure 50. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for dendrimers. 199
Figure 51. Global demand for dendrimers in metric tons, 2010-2034. 201
Figure 52. Dendrimers Demand by market 2022 (%). 201
Figure 53. Dendrimers Demand by market 2034 (%). 202
Figure 54. Demand for dendrimers by region 2022 (%) 203
Figure 55. Demand for dendrimers by region 2034 (%) 204
Figure 56. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes. 210
Figure 57. Global demand for fullerenes in metric tons, 2010-2034. 211
Figure 58. Fullerenes Demand by market 2022 (%). 212
Figure 59. Fullerenes Demand by market 2034 (%). 213
Figure 60. Demand for fullerenes by region 2022 (%). 214
Figure 61. Demand for fullerenes by region 2033 (%). 215
Figure 62. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for gold nanoparticles. 221
Figure 63. Global demand for gold nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 223
Figure 64. Gold nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%). 224
Figure 65. Gold nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%). 225
Figure 66. Demand for gold nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 226
Figure 67. Demand for gold nanoparticles by region 2033 (%). 227
Figure 68. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for graphene. 243
Figure 69. Demand for graphene, 2018-2034, tons. 249
Figure 70. Graphene Demand by market 2022 (%) 250
Figure 71. Graphene Demand by market 2034 (%) 251
Figure 72. Demand for graphene by region 2022 (%). 253
Figure 73. Demand for graphene by region 2034 (%) 254
Figure 74. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for iron oxide nanoparticles. 269
Figure 75. Global demand for iron oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 270
Figure 76. Iron oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%) 271
Figure 77. Iron oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%). 272
Figure 78. Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (%) 273
Figure 79. Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (%). 274
Figure 80. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for magnesium oxide nanoparticles. 281
Figure 81. Global demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 282
Figure 82. Magnesium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%). 283
Figure 83. Magnesium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%). 284
Figure 84. Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 285
Figure 85. Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (%). 286
Figure 86. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for manganese oxide nanoparticles. 291
Figure 87. Global demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 293
Figure 88. Manganese oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%). 294
Figure 89. Manganese oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034(%) 295
Figure 90. Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 296
Figure 91. Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (%). 297
Figure 92. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by application. 307
Figure 93. Global demand for multi-walled carbon nanotubes in metric tons, 2010-2034. 308
Figure 94. MWCNT Demand by market 2022 (%) 311
Figure 95. MWCNT Demand by market 2034 (%) 312
Figure 96. Demand for MWCNT by region 2022 (%). 314
Figure 97. Demand for MWCNT by region 2034 (%). 315
Figure 98. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanoclays. 326
Figure 99. Global demand for nanoclays in metric tons, 2010-2034. 327
Figure 100. Nanoclays Demand by market 2022 (%). 328
Figure 101. Nanoclays Demand by market 2034(%). 329
Figure 102. Demand for nanoclays by region 2022 (%). 330
Figure 103. Demand for nanoclays by region 2034 (%). 331
Figure 104. Detonation Nanodiamond. 336
Figure 105. DND primary particles and properties. 337
Figure 106. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds. 338
Figure 107. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanodiamonds. 342
Figure 108. Global demand for nanodiamonds in metric tons, 2010-2034 343
Figure 109. Nanodiamonds Demand by market 2022 (%) 344
Figure 110. Nanodiamonds Demand by market 2034 (%) 345
Figure 111. Demand for nanodiamonds by region 2022 (%). 346
Figure 112. Demand for nanodiamonds by region 2034 (%). 347
Figure 113. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanofibers. 365
Figure 114. Global revenues for nanofibers, by market 2018-2034, millions USD. 366
Figure 115. Nanofibers Demand by market 2022 (%) 367
Figure 116. Nanofibers Demand by market 2034 (%) 368
Figure 117. Demand for Nanofibers by region 2022 (%). 369
Figure 118. Demand for Nanofibers by region 2034 (%). 370
Figure 119. Supply chain for nanosilver products. 378
Figure 120. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanosilver. 380
Figure 121. Global demand for nanosilver in metric tons, 2010-2034. 381
Figure 122. Nanosilver Demand by market 2022 (%). 382
Figure 123. Nanosilver Demand by market 2034(%) 383
Figure 124. Demand for nanosilver by region 2022 (%). 384
Figure 125. Demand for nanosilver by region 2034 (%). 385
Figure 126. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nickel nanoparticles. 390
Figure 127. Global demand for nickel nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 392
Figure 128. Nickel nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%). 393
Figure 129. Nickel nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%). 394
Figure 130. Demand for nickel nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 395
Figure 131. Demand for nickel nanoparticles by region 2034 (%) 396
Figure 132. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for quantum dots. 405
Figure 133. Global demand for quantum dots in metric tons, 2018-2034. 406
Figure 134. Quantum dots Demand by market 2022 (%). 407
Figure 135. Quantum dots Demand by market 2034 (%) 408
Figure 136. Demand for quantum dots by region 2022 (%) 409
Figure 137. Demand for quantum dots by region 2034 (%) 410
Figure 138. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for silicon oxide nanoparticles. 418
Figure 139. Global demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034 419
Figure 140. Silicon oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%). 420
Figure 141. Silicon oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%). 421
Figure 142. Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 422
Figure 143. Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (%). 423
Figure 144. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes. 434
Figure 145. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2034. 437
Figure 146. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles. 442
Figure 147. Global demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 444
Figure 148. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%). 445
Figure 149. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%). 446
Figure 150. Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 447
Figure 151. Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (%). 448
Figure 152. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for zinc oxide nanoparticles. 456
Figure 153. Global demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 458
Figure 154. Zinc oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%). 459
Figure 155. Zinc oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%). 460
Figure 156. Demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 461
Figure 157. Demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (%). 462
Figure 158. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for zirconium oxide nanoparticles. 469
Figure 159. Global demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles in metric tons, 2010-2034. 471
Figure 160. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2022 (%). 472
Figure 161. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles Demand by market 2034 (%). 473
Figure 162. Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022 (%) 474
Figure 163. Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by region 2034 (%). 475
Figure 164. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns. 481
Figure 165. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production. 482
Figure 166. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals. 482
Figure 167. CNC preparation. 483
Figure 168. Extracting CNC from trees. 484
Figure 169. CNC slurry. 487
Figure 170: Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red. 496
Figure 171. A pQLED device structure. 501
Figure 172. Perovskite quantum dots under UV light. 504
Figure 173: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots. 505
Figure 174. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4). 506
Figure 175. Graphene quantum dots. 508
Figure 176. Top-down and bottom-up methods. 509
Figure 177. Structures of nanomaterials based on dimensions. 515
Figure 178. Schematic of 2-D materials. 517
Figure 179. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives. 561
Figure 180. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives, 2018-2034, conservative and optimistic estimates (millions USD). 563
Figure 181. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation. 575
Figure 182. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation, 2018-2034, millions USD. 577
Figure 183. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive. 595
Figure 184. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive, 2018-2034, millions USD. 598
Figure 185. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical biosensors. 614
Figure 186. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical biosensors, 2018-2034, Millions USD. 615
Figure 187. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in drug delivery. 631
Figure 188. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in drug delivery, 2018-2034, millions USD. 632
Figure 189. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical imaging and diagnostics 645
Figure 190. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in imaging and diagnostics, 2018-2034. 646
Figure 191. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical coatings and films. 659
Figure 192. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical coatings 2018-2034, millions USD. 661
Figure 193. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical implants. 670
Figure 194. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical implants, 2018-2034, millions USD. 672
Figure 195. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical wound care. 677
Figure 196. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care, 2018-2034, millions USD. 679
Figure 197. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental. 683
Figure 198. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental, 2018-2034, millions USD. 685
Figure 199. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in coatings and paints. 696
Figure 200. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in coatings and paints, 2018-2034, millions USD. 698
Figure 201. Self-healing nanocoatings. 722
Figure 202. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites. 733
Figure 203. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites, 2018-2034, millions USD. 740
Figure 204. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks, 2017-2034, millions USD. 758
Figure 205. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction and buildings. 779
Figure 206. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction, 2018-2034, millions USD. 782
Figure 207. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and personal care. 801
Figure 208. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and personal care, 2018-2034, millions USD. 802
Figure 209. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in flexible electronics, conductive films and displays. 813
Figure 210: QD-LCD supply chain. 814
Figure 211. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in flexible electronics, 2018-2034. 816
Figure 212. Global revenues for nanomaterials in displays, 2018-2034. 817
Figure 213. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits and other components. 827
Figure 214. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, 2018-2034. 829
Figure 215. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in memory devices. 835
Figure 216. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in memory devices, 2018-2034. 836
Figure 217. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings. 841
Figure 218. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings, 2018-2034. 842
Figure 219. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics. 851
Figure 220. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics, 2018-2034. 852
Figure 221. Electrochemical performance of nanomaterials in LIBs. 860
Figure 222. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries. 866
Figure 223. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries, 2018-2034, millions USD. 870
Figure 224. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells. 886
Figure 225. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells, 2018-2034, millions USD. 888
Figure 226. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors. 893
Figure 227. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors, 2018-2034, millions USD. 895
Figure 228. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration. 906
Figure 229. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration, 2018-2034, millions USD. 908
Figure 230. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in food and agriculture. 923
Figure 231. Global revenues for nanomaterials in food and agriculture, 2018-2034, millions USD. 925
Figure 232. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials household care and sanitary. 935
Figure 233. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in household care and sanitary, 2018-2034, millions USD. 936
Figure 234. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lighting. 943
Figure 235. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lighting, 2018-2034, millions USD. 945
Figure 236. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants. 950
Figure 237. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants, 2018-2034, millions USD. 951
Figure 238. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in marine. 956
Figure 239. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine sector, 2018-2034, millions USD. 957
Figure 240. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining. 967
Figure 241. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining, 2018-2034, millions USD. 969
Figure 242. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging. 979
Figure 243. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging, 2018-2034, millions USD. 981
Figure 244. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber. 988
Figure 245. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber, 2018-2034, millions USD. 991
Figure 246. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence. 1000
Figure 247. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence, 2018-2034, millions USD. 1002
Figure 248. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors. 1017
Figure 249. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors, 2018-2034, millions USD. 1018
Figure 250. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photovoltaics. 1031
Figure 251. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photovoltaics, 2018-2034, millions USD. 1033
Figure 252. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel. 1049
Figure 253. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel, 2018-2034, millions USD. 1051
Figure 254. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools & manufacturing. 1059
Figure 255. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools and manufacturing 2018-2034, millions USD. 1061
Figure 256. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing. 1067
Figure 257. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing, 2018-2034, millions USD. 1070

The Global Market for Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials 2024-2034

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1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 71

2 INTRODUCTION 75

3 THE GLOBAL NANOMATERIALS MARKET 103

4 END USE MARKETS FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY AND NANOMATERIALS 555

5 REFERENCES 1083

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

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