- Published: February 2024
- Pages: 176
- Tables: 33
- Figures: 21
- Companies profiled: 119
- Series: Bio-Economy
Biochar is a sustainable form of charcoal produced by heating organic waste materials in a low-oxygen environment. Various agricultural residues, forestry scraps, manure, and other biomass feedstocks can be converted into biochar using pyrolysis reactors ranging from small-scale batch containers to large-scale continuous industrial plants. The porous carbon-rich material generated, resembling charcoal, can then be incorporated into soil as a means of long-term carbon sequestration. Unlike normal charcoal that readily decomposes, biochar can persist in soil for hundreds to thousands of years. This makes it a uniquely stable conduit for capturing carbon dioxide emitted from biomass that would otherwise return back to the atmosphere.
Beyond its climate change mitigation potential, biochar as a soil amendment also provides agronomic co-benefits. Its highly porous structure helps retain moisture and nutrients increasing soil fertility. The porous carbon matrix also supports beneficial microbiota growth and acts as a refuge for microbes. Biochar additions have shown increased yields for various crops. It thus serves as a valuable tool for enhancing soil health while also permanently locking up carbon that would otherwise be released back into the air.
The pyrolysis production process also generates bio-oil and syngas byproducts that can displace fossil fuels. Thus biochar systems present win-win scenarios allowing sustainable waste management and soil enhancement, while also generating clean energy. With growing adoption, biochar can play an instrumental role in climate change abatement at scale in the coming decades.
The Global Market for Biochar 2024-2034 provides an in-depth analysis on the global biochar industry across feedstocks, production technologies, applications, demand trends and leading companies. It benchmarks the overall market size, segmentation, competitive landscape and growth forecasts out to 2034. The study covers major biochar end-use sectors like agriculture, wastewater treatment, construction materials, energy storage, carbon capture etc. It analyzes how biochar enhances soil health, crop yields and nutrient retention while also sequestering carbon permanently. Market outlook is quantified across 30+ sub-verticals.
At a regional level, the report provides granular 10-year projections for biochar adoption across 7 key geographies – North America, Latin America, Europe, Middle East & Africa, China, Asia-Pacific and Japan. Production expansion plans and new plant capacities are tracked for 100+ manufacturers. The report also explores the carbon credits monetization potential of biochar across voluntary and compliance regimes. It offers a comparative assessment of negative emission approaches like DACCS, BECCS, forestry, mineralization etc. Challenges around verification, monitoring and policy incentives are discussed.
Overall the study provides technology companies, project developers, municipalities and biomass processors actionable intelligence on the growing biochar opportunity. With insightful market data and content across 176 pages, it serves as an indispensable guide for strategic decision-making and planning new investments in this carbon-negative industry. Report contents include:
- Granular 10-year demand forecasts for biochar segmented by 30+ end-user applications across agriculture, wastewater treatment, construction, filtration etc
- Regional production outlook for 7 key geographies - North America, Latin America, Europe, China, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa
- Comparative assessment of biochar properties and performance metrics against alternatives like charcoal, activated carbon
- Overview of main production technologies - slow & fast pyrolysis, gasification, hydrothermal carbonization, microwave processing
- Profiling of 100+ biochar manufacturers and developers globally including production capacities and latest expansions
- Competitor evaluation across plant economics, feedstock flexibility, product specifications, and regional presence
- Benchmarking of biochar carbon abatement costs & credits monetization potential against emerging negative emission approaches
- Impact analysis of evolving emission trading schemes, net zero targets, carbon pricing and climate policies on market outlook
- Technology evolution roadmap of biochar across carbonization processes, quality benchmarks, verification protocols out to 2034
- Market forces shaping demand and supply outlook of sustainable carbon materials across energy storage, agriculture, industrial uses
1 INTRODUCTION 13
- 1.1 What is biochar? 13
- 1.2 Carbon sequestration 14
- 1.3 Properties of biochar 15
- 1.4 Biochar vs charcoal vs activated carbon 18
- 1.5 Markets and applications 19
- 1.6 Global market for biochar 2018-2034 25
2 BIOCHAR PRODUCTION 27
- 2.1 Feedstocks 28
- 2.2 Production processes 29
- 2.2.1 Sustainable production 29
- 2.2.2 Pyrolysis 31
- 2.2.2.1 Slow pyrolysis 31
- 2.2.2.2 Fast pyrolysis 32
- 2.2.3 Gasification 33
- 2.2.4 Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) 33
- 2.2.5 Torrefaction 34
- 2.2.6 Equipment manufacturers 35
- 2.3 Biochar pricing 36
- 2.4 Biochar carbon credits 37
- 2.4.1 Overview 37
- 2.4.2 Removal and reduction credits 37
- 2.4.3 The advantage of biochar 37
- 2.4.4 Prices 38
- 2.4.5 Buyers of biochar credits 38
- 2.4.6 Competitive materials and technologies 39
- 2.4.6.1 Geologic carbon sequestration 39
- 2.4.6.2 Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) 40
- 2.4.6.3 Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS) 40
- 2.4.6.4 Enhanced mineral weathering with mineral carbonation 41
- 2.4.6.5 Ocean alkalinity enhancement 41
- 2.4.6.6 Forest preservation and afforestation 42
- 2.5 Regulations and policy 43
3 MARKETS FOR BIOCHAR 45
- 3.1 Market drivers for biochar 45
- 3.2 SWOT analysis 46
- 3.3 Agriculture & livestock farming 47
- 3.3.1 Market drivers and trends 47
- 3.3.2 Applications 47
- 3.3.2.1 Soil amendment 48
- 3.3.2.2 Fertilizer additives 49
- 3.3.2.3 Feed additives 51
- 3.3.2.4 Other livestock products 51
- 3.4 Construction materials 52
- 3.4.1 Market drivers and trends 52
- 3.4.2 Applications 52
- 3.4.2.1 Concrete additives 53
- 3.4.2.2 Asphalt 55
- 3.4.2.3 Acoustic insulation 56
- 3.5 Wastewater treatment 57
- 3.5.1 Market drivers and trends 57
- 3.5.2 Applications 58
- 3.6 Filtration 59
- 3.6.1 Market drivers and trends 59
- 3.6.2 Applications 59
- 3.7 Carbon capture 60
- 3.7.1 Market drivers and trends 60
- 3.7.2 Applications 60
- 3.8 Cosmetics 61
- 3.8.1 Market drivers and trends 61
- 3.8.2 Applications 61
- 3.9 Textiles 62
- 3.9.1 Market drivers and trends 62
- 3.9.2 Applications 62
- 3.10 Additive manufacturing 64
- 3.10.1 Market drivers and trends 64
- 3.10.2 Applications 64
- 3.11 Ink 65
- 3.11.1 Market drivers and trends 65
- 3.11.2 Applications 65
- 3.12 Polymers 66
- 3.12.1 Market drivers and trends 66
- 3.12.2 Applications 66
- 3.12.2.1 Biochar-polymer composites 66
- 3.12.2.2 Synthetic resins 66
- 3.12.2.3 Rubber composites 66
- 3.13 Packaging 67
- 3.13.1 Market drivers and trends 67
- 3.13.2 Applications 68
- 3.14 Steel and metal 69
- 3.14.1 Market drivers and trends 69
- 3.14.2 Applications 69
- 3.15 Energy 71
- 3.15.1 Market drivers and trends 71
- 3.15.2 Applications 71
- 3.15.2.1 Fuel cells 72
- 3.15.2.2 Supercapacitors 73
- 3.15.2.3 Batteries 73
- 3.15.2.4 Gas storage 74
- 3.15.2.5 Biocoal 74
- 3.15.2.6 Biogas 74
- 3.15.2.7 Photovoltaics 75
4 GLOBAL PRODUCTION OF BIOCHAR 76
- 4.1 By market 76
- 4.2 By region 79
- 4.3 By feedstocks 79
- 4.3.1 China and Asia-Pacific 79
- 4.3.2 North America 83
- 4.3.3 Europe 85
- 4.3.4 South America 87
- 4.3.5 Africa 88
- 4.3.6 Middle East 89
5 COMPANY PROFILES 92
- 5.1 Airex Energy 92
- 5.2 Amata Green SL 93
- 5.3 American BioCarbon 93
- 5.4 Aperam BioEnergia 94
- 5.5 BC Biocarbon 95
- 5.6 Bella Biochar Corporation 96
- 5.7 Bio365 96
- 5.8 Biomacon GmbH 97
- 5.9 Bio C&C 98
- 5.10 Biochar GmbH & Co. KG 98
- 5.11 Biochar Latium 99
- 5.12 Biochar Now 99
- 5.13 Biochar Supreme 100
- 5.14 Bioenergie Frauenfeld 101
- 5.15 Bioforcetech 101
- 5.16 Bio-Logica Carbon Ltd. 102
- 5.17 Biomassehof Allgäu eG 103
- 5.18 Bionika AG 103
- 5.19 bionero GmbH 104
- 5.20 Biosorra 104
- 5.21 British Columbia (BC) Biocarbon. Ltd 105
- 5.22 Capchar Ltd. 106
- 5.23 Carba 107
- 5.24 Carbofex Oy 107
- 5.25 Carboforce GmbH 108
- 5.26 Carboganic 109
- 5.27 CarboVerte GmbH 109
- 5.28 Carbo Culture 109
- 5.29 Carbon Balance Finland Oy 110
- 5.30 Carbonaires Limited 111
- 5.31 Carbonloop 112
- 5.32 CarbonStar Systems 112
- 5.33 CarbonZero 113
- 5.34 Carbuna AG 113
- 5.35 Carbon Cycle GmbH 114
- 5.36 Carbonauten 114
- 5.37 CarbonCentric 115
- 5.38 Carbon Cycle GmbH & Co. KG 116
- 5.39 Carbonis GmbH & Co. KG 116
- 5.40 Carbons Finland Oy 117
- 5.41 CarStorCan 118
- 5.42 CharGrow 118
- 5.43 Charline GmbH 119
- 5.44 Char Technologies 119
- 5.45 Charm Industrial 120
- 5.46 CNF Biofuel AS 121
- 5.47 Christoph Fischer GmbH 122
- 5.48 Circular Carbon 122
- 5.49 Clean Maine Carbon 123
- 5.50 Cool Planet Energy Systems 123
- 5.51 Corigin Solutions, Inc. 124
- 5.52 DarkBlack Carbon 124
- 5.53 DEMIO 125
- 5.54 Earthly Biochar 126
- 5.55 EcoCera 126
- 5.56 EcoLocked GmbH 127
- 5.57 EGoS 128
- 5.58 Energy Ocean GmbH 129
- 5.59 EnergieWerk Ilg GmbH 129
- 5.60 Envigas AB 130
- 5.61 Exomad Green 130
- 5.62 Explocom GK SRL 131
- 5.63 Freres Biochar 132
- 5.64 Frichs Pyrolysis ApS 132
- 5.65 General Biochar Systems (GBS) 133
- 5.66 Glanris 133
- 5.67 Grassroots Biochar AB 134
- 5.68 Green Man Char 134
- 5.69 Grossenbacher Grüngut 135
- 5.70 Groupe Bordet 136
- 5.71 Hago Energetics 136
- 5.72 HSY 137
- 5.73 Húmica 137
- 5.74 Husk Ventures S.L. 138
- 5.75 Inega AG 139
- 5.76 InRim Pty Ltd. 139
- 5.77 International BioRefineries LLC 140
- 5.78 Kiland Limited 141
- 5.79 LignoCarbon Schweiz AG 141
- 5.80 Lucrat GmbH 142
- 5.81 Made Of Air GmbH 143
- 5.82 Mercurius Biorefining 144
- 5.83 Myno Carbon 145
- 5.84 NAWARO ENERGIE Betrieb 146
- 5.85 NetZero 146
- 5.86 Nevel AB 147
- 5.87 Nordgau Carbon 148
- 5.88 NovoCarbo GmbH 148
- 5.89 Onnu 149
- 5.90 Oplandske Bioenergi AS (OBIO) 150
- 5.91 Oregon Biochar Solutions 150
- 5.92 Pacific Biochar 151
- 5.93 Perpetual Next 151
- 5.94 Phoenix Energy 152
- 5.95 ProE Bioenergie GmbH 153
- 5.96 Pure Life Carbon. Inc. 154
- 5.97 Pyrocal Pty Ltd 154
- 5.98 Pyrochar 155
- 5.99 Pyreg GmbH 155
- 5.100 Rainbow Bee Eater 156
- 5.101 Recap Carbon 157
- 5.102 Rendsburg Biochar GmbH 157
- 5.103 Restoration Bioproducts LLC 158
- 5.104 Seek Bio-Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 158
- 5.105 Skånefrö AB 159
- 5.106 Sonnenerde GmbH 160
- 5.107 Standard Biocarbon Corporation 160
- 5.108 Stiesdal 161
- 5.109 Swiss Biochar Sàrl 162
- 5.110 SWVA BioChar 162
- 5.111 Sylva Fertilis 163
- 5.112 Takachar 164
- 5.113 Telge Återvinning AB 165
- 5.114 Verora AG 165
- 5.115 VGrid Energy Systems, Inc. 166
- 5.116 Vow ASA 167
- 5.117 Vow Green Metals AS 168
- 5.118 Wakefield BioChar 168
- 5.119 WasteX Pte. Ltd. 169
- 5.120 Wonderchar, Inc. 169
- 5.121 XYLErgy 170
6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 171
7 REFERENCES 172
List of Tables
- Table 1. Summary of key properties of biochar. 15
- Table 2. Biochar physicochemical and morphological properties 16
- Table 3. Biochar vs charcoal vs activated carbon. 18
- Table 4. Markets and applications for biochar. 19
- Table 5. Biochar feedstocks-source, carbon content, and characteristics. 28
- Table 6. Biochar production technologies, description, advantages and disadvantages. 30
- Table 7. Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for biomass. 32
- Table 8. Comparison of thermochemical processes for biochar production. 34
- Table 9. Biochar production equipment manufacturers. 35
- Table 10. Competitive materials and technologies that can also earn carbon credits. 39
- Table 11. Current regulations related to biochar. 43
- Table 12. Market drivers for biochar. 45
- Table 13. Biochar applications in agriculture and livestock farming. 47
- Table 14. Effect of biochar on different soil properties. 48
- Table 15. Fertilizer products and their associated N, P, and K content. 50
- Table 16. Application of biochar in construction. 52
- Table 17. Process and benefits of biochar as an amendment in cement . 53
- Table 18. Application of biochar in asphalt. 55
- Table 19. Biochar applications for wastewater treatment. 58
- Table 20. Biochar in carbon capture overview. 60
- Table 21. Biochar in cosmetic products. 61
- Table 22. Biochar in textiles. 62
- Table 23. Biochar in additive manufacturing. 64
- Table 24. Biochar in ink. 65
- Table 25. Biochar in packaging. 68
- Table 26. Companies using biochar in packaging. 68
- Table 27. Biochar in steel and metal. 70
- Table 28. Summary of applications of biochar in energy. 71
- Table 29. Global demand for biochar 2018-2034 (1,000 tons), by market. 77
- Table 34. Global demand for biochar 2018-2034 (1,000 tons), by region. 79
- Table 30. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2034. 81
- Table 31. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2034. 83
- Table 32. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2034. 85
- Table 33. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2034. 87
List of Figures
- Figure 1. Biochars from different sources, and by pyrolyzation at different temperatures. 13
- Figure 2. Compressed biochar. 18
- Figure 3. Global demand for biochar 2018-2034 (1,000 tons). 26
- Figure 4. Schematic of biochar production. 27
- Figure 5. Biochar production diagram. 29
- Figure 6. Pyrolysis process and by-products in agriculture. 32
- Figure 7. SWOT analysis for biochar market. 46
- Figure 8. Perennial ryegrass plants grown in clay soil with (Right) and without (Left) biochar. 50
- Figure 9. Biochar bricks. 55
- Figure 10. Global demand for biochar 2018-2034 (tons), by market. 78
- Figure 18. Global demand for biochar 2018-2034 (1,000 tons), by region. 80
- Figure 11. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2034. 82
- Figure 12. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2034. 84
- Figure 13. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2034. 86
- Figure 14. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2034. 88
- Figure 15. Biochar production by feedstocks in South America (1,000 tons), 2023-2034. 89
- Figure 16. Biochar production by feedstocks in Africa (1,000 tons), 2023-2034. 90
- Figure 17. Biochar production by feedstocks in the Middle East (tons), 2023-2034. 91
- Figure 19. Capchar prototype pyrolysis kiln. 106
- Figure 20. Made of Air's HexChar panels. 144
- Figure 21. Takavator. 164
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