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- Published: March 2025
- Pages: 334
- Tables: 110
- Figures: 147
The Mini and MicroLED display market is experiencing impressive growth as these technologies address critical limitations of traditional display solutions. Mini-LEDs (50-200 micrometers) have achieved significant commercial traction as LCD backlights, enhancing contrast ratios and brightness while MicroLEDs (under 50 micrometers) represent the future of self-emissive display technology with unparalleled performance characteristics. Currently, Mini-LED technology dominates the commercial landscape with widespread adoption in premium televisions, high-end monitors, and professional laptops. Major manufacturers including Samsung, LG, TCL, and Apple have integrated Mini-LED backlighting into flagship products.
MicroLED technology has long been recognized for its potential to deliver superior brightness, contrast, and power efficiency. However, the complex manufacturing process has posed a challenge to its widespread adoption. MicroLED technology remains primarily in early commercialization, with Samsung's "The Wall" and LG's "MAGNIT" representing ultra-premium large-format implementations exceeding $100,000. Additional commercial applications include limited specialized displays for AR/VR applications, automotive components, and premium digital signage.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 22
- 1.1 The Mini-LED market 22
- 1.2 The Micro-LED market 24
- 1.3 The global display market 28
- 1.3.1 OLEDs 28
- 1.3.2 Quantum dots 29
- 1.3.3 Display technologies assessment 31
- 1.4 Benefits of Mini- and Micro-LEDs 32
- 1.5 Mini- and Micro-LEDs applications 33
- 1.6 Market and technology challenges 36
- 1.7 Industry developments 2020-2025 37
- 1.8 Market activity in China 44
- 1.9 Global shipment forecasts for Mini-LEDs and Micro-LEDs to 2034 45
- 1.9.1 Mini-LEDs 45
- 1.9.1.1 Units 45
- 1.9.1.2 Revenues 46
- 1.9.2 Micro-LEDs 47
- 1.9.2.1 Units 47
- 1.9.2.2 Revenues 48
- 1.9.1 Mini-LEDs 45
2 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 50
- 2.1 Mini-LED (mLED) vs Micro-LED (µLED) 50
- 2.1.1 Display configurations 50
- 2.2 Mini-LED displays 51
- 2.2.1 Comparison to LCD and OLED 52
- 2.2.2 Advantages and disadvantages 53
- 2.2.3 Backplane types 54
- 2.2.4 Costs 55
- 2.2.5 High dynamic range Mini-LED displays 56
- 2.2.6 Quantum dot films for Mini-LED displays 57
- 2.2.7 Perovskite colour enhancement film in Mini-LEDs 57
- 2.2.8 Market map 58
- 2.2.9 Technology roadmap 58
- 2.3 Micro-LED displays 59
- 2.3.1 Development 59
- 2.3.1.1 Sony 60
- 2.3.2 Types 60
- 2.3.3 Technology Trends 59
- 2.3.3.1 MicroLED Efficiency and Display Power Consumption 59
- 2.3.3.2 MicroLED Die Architecture 60
- 2.3.3.3 Driving 61
- 2.3.3.4 Colour 61
- 2.3.3.5 Monolithic Integration Process (MiP) 62
- 2.3.3.6 Tiling 63
- 2.3.3.7 Transparent, Flexible and Stretchable Displays 64
- 2.3.3.8 Microdisplays 64
- 2.3.3.9 Sensors 65
- 2.3.4 Production 65
- 2.3.4.1 Integration 66
- 2.3.4.2 Transfer technologies 66
- 2.3.4.3 Comparison to LCD and OLED 70
- 2.3.4.4 Micro-LED display specifications 71
- 2.3.4.5 Advantages 72
- 2.3.4.5.1 Transparency 73
- 2.3.4.5.2 Borderless 73
- 2.3.4.5.3 Flexibility 74
- 2.3.4.6 Tiled microLED displays 74
- 2.3.4.7 Costs 74
- 2.3.4.8 Manufacturing 76
- 2.3.4.8.1.1 Epitaxy and Chip Processing 76
- 2.3.4.8.1.2 Chip manufacturing 81
- 2.3.4.8.1.3 MicroLED Performances 83
- 2.3.4.8.1.4 Transfer, Assembly and Integration Technologies 87
- 2.3.4.9 Colour conversion 122
- 2.3.4.9.1 Comparison of technologies 123
- 2.3.4.9.2 Full colour conversion 124
- 2.3.4.9.3 UV LED 125
- 2.3.4.9.4 Colour filters 126
- 2.3.4.9.5 Stacked RGB MicroLEDs 126
- 2.3.4.9.5.1 Companies 126
- 2.3.4.9.6 Three panel microLED projectors 127
- 2.3.4.9.7 Phosphor Colour Conversion 127
- 2.3.4.9.7.1 Overview 127
- 2.3.4.9.8 Quantum dots colour conversion 132
- 2.3.4.9.8.1 Mode of operation 134
- 2.3.4.9.8.2 Cadmium QDs 135
- 2.3.4.9.8.3 Cadmium-free QDs 135
- 2.3.4.9.8.4 Perovskite quantum dots 136
- 2.3.4.9.8.5 Graphene quantum dots 139
- 2.3.4.9.8.6 Phosphors and quantum dots 141
- 2.3.4.9.8.7 Quantum dots in microLED displays 141
- 2.3.4.9.8.8 Challenges 146
- 2.3.4.9.8.9 Companies 147
- 2.3.4.9.9 Quantum wells 147
- 2.3.4.9.10 Improving image quality 147
- 2.3.4.10 Market map 149
- 2.3.4.11 Technology roadmap 151
- 2.3.1 Development 59
3 THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR MINI- AND MICRO-LEDs 164
- 3.1 Consumer electronic display market 164
- 3.1.1 Mini-LED Quantum Dot TV 166
- 3.1.2 Products 167
- 3.2 Smartwatches and wearables 169
- 3.2.1 Overview 169
- 3.2.2 Products 169
- 3.3 Smartphones 171
- 3.3.1 Overview 171
- 3.4 Market players 173
- 3.4.1 Samsung 173
- 3.4.1.1 Wall display 173
- 3.4.1.2 Neo QLED TV range 173
- 3.4.1.3 MicroLED CX TV line-up 175
- 3.4.2 LG 176
- 3.4.2.1 LG mini QNED range 176
- 3.4.2.2 MAGNIT Micro-LED TV 177
- 3.4.2.3 Stretchable 12" microLED touch displays 178
- 3.4.3 TCL CSOT 178
- 3.4.3.1 8 Series and 6 Series 179
- 3.4.1 Samsung 173
- 3.5 Laptops, monitors and tablets 181
- 3.5.1 Mini-LED 181
- 3.5.2 Mini-LED and Micro-LED laptop, monitor and tablet products and prototypes 182
4 FLEXIBLE, STRETCHABLE AND FOLDABLE MICRO-LED 187
- 4.1 Overview 187
- 4.2 The global foldable display market 189
- 4.3 Product developers 192
5 BIOTECH AND MEDICAL DISPLAYS 193
- 5.1 The global medical display market 193
- 5.2 Mini-LEDs 193
- 5.3 Micro-LEDS 193
- 5.3.1 Micro-LEDs for medical applications 194
- 5.3.1.1 Implantable Devices 194
- 5.3.1.2 Lab-on-a-Chip 194
- 5.3.1.3 Endoscopy 194
- 5.3.1.4 Surgical Displays 195
- 5.3.1.5 Phototherapy 195
- 5.3.1.6 Biosensing 196
- 5.3.2 Products 197
- 5.3.1 Micro-LEDs for medical applications 194
- 5.4 Product developers 198
6 AUTOMOTIVE 201
- 6.1 Global automotive displays market 201
- 6.2 Mini-LED 202
- 6.2.1 Dashboard Displays 202
- 6.2.2 Head-Up Displays (HUDs) 202
- 6.2.3 Digital Instrument Clusters 203
- 6.2.4 Ambient Lighting 203
- 6.2.5 Exterior Lighting 203
- 6.3 Micro-LEDs 204
- 6.3.1 Head-up display (HUD) 206
- 6.3.2 Headlamps 207
- 6.4 Product developers 210
7 VIRTUAL REALITY (VR), AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) AND MIXED REALITY (MR) 212
- 7.1 Global market for virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR) 212
- 7.2 Mini-LEDs 212
- 7.3 Micro-LEDs 212
- 7.3.1 AR/VR Smart glasses and head-mounted displays (HMDs) 213
- 7.3.2 Micro-LED contact lenses 214
- 7.3.3 Products and prototypes 215
- 7.4 Product developers 219
8 TRANSPARENT DISPLAYS 222
- 8.1 Global transparent displays market 222
- 8.2 Mini-LED and Micro-LED transparent displays applications 222
- 8.2.1 Products 225
- 8.3 Product developers 227
9 SUPPLY CHAINS 228
- 9.1 Mini-LEDs 228
- 9.2 Micro-LEDs 230
10 COMPANY PROFILES 231 (97 company profiles)
11 APPENDICES 331
12 REFERENCES 332
List of Tables
- Table 1. Mini-LED commercial products. 23
- Table 2. Announced Micro-LED fabs. 26
- Table 3. Micro-LED commercial products. 26
- Table 4. Summary of display technologies. 31
- Table 5. Mini- and Micro-LED applications. 33
- Table 6. Micro-LED applications. 34
- Table 7. Market and technology challenges for mini- and micro-LED. 36
- Table 8. Micro- and Micro-LED industry developments 2020-2025. 37
- Table 9. Mini- and micro-LED activity in China. 45
- Table 10. Global Market for Mini-LED Displays 2020-2035, by End-Use Market (Million Units). 45
- Table 11. Global Market for Mini-LED Displays 2020-2035, by End-Use Market (Million USD). 46
- Table 12. Global Market for Micro-LED Displays 2020-2035, by End-Use Market (Thousand Units). 48
- Table 13. Global Market for Micro-LED Displays 2020-2035, by End-Use Market (Millions USD). 49
- Table 14. Comparison between mini-LED and micro-LED. 51
- Table 15. Comparison between Mini-LED displays and other display types. 52
- Table 16. Advantages and disadvantages of Mini-LEDs. 53
- Table 17. Comparison of AM and PM driving. 54
- Table 18. Mini-LED backlight costs. 56
- Table 19. Comparison to conventional LEDs. 60
- Table 20. Types of Micro-LED. 60
- Table 21. Summary of monolithic integration, monolithic hybrid integration (flip-chip/wafer bonding), and mass transfer technologies. 70
- Table 22. Summary of different mass transfer technologies. 71
- Table 23. Micro-LED Comparison to LCD and OLED. 74
- Table 24. Schematic comparison to LCD and OLED. 75
- Table 25. Commercially available Micro-LED products and specifications. 75
- Table 26. Micro-LED-based display advantages and disadvantages. 76
- Table 27. MicroLED Costs. 79
- Table 28. Materials for commercial LED chips. 82
- Table 29. Bandgap vs lattice constant for common III-V semiconductors used in LEDs. 82
- Table 30. Advantages and disadvantages of MOCVD. 84
- Table 31. Typical RGB microLED designs. 87
- Table 32. Size dependence of key parameters in microLEDs 90
- Table 33. Transfer, assembly and integration technologies. 93
- Table 34. Companies utilizing monolithic integration for MicroLEDs. 95
- Table 35. Advantages and disadvantages of heterogeneous wafers. 98
- Table 36. Key players in heterogeneous wafers. 99
- Table 37. Fabricating monolithic micro-displays. 99
- Table 38. GaN-on-Si applications. 101
- Table 39. Different epitaxial growth methods for GaN-on-Silicon. 101
- Table 40. Comparison of GaN growth on sapphire vs silicon substrates. 102
- Table 41. Cost comparison of sapphire versus silicon substrates for GaN epitaxy 102
- Table 42. Challenges of GaN-on-Silicon epitaxy and mitigation strategies. 103
- Table 43. Companies utilizing GaN microLEDs on silicon. 104
- Table 44. Mass transfer methods, by company. 105
- Table 45. Comparison of various mass transfer technologies. 105
- Table 46. Factors affecting transfer yield for microLED mass assembly. 108
- Table 47. Advantages and disadvantages of Elastomeric stamp for microLED mass transfer. 109
- Table 48. Companies utilizing elastomeric stamp transfer. 112
- Table 49. Laser beam requirement. 114
- Table 50. Companies utilizing laser-enabled transfer technology. 115
- Table 51. Companies developing micro-transfer printing technologies. 118
- Table 52. Types of self-assembly technologies. 119
- Table 53. Companies utilizing self-assembly. 123
- Table 54. Advantages and disadvantages of all-in-one CMOS driving technique. 124
- Table 55. Companies utilizing All-in-one transfer. 125
- Table 56. Comparison between 2D and 3D microLEDs. 127
- Table 57. Classification of key microLED bonding and interconnection techniques. 128
- Table 58. Types of bonding. 129
- Table 59. Strategies for full colour realization. 132
- Table 60. Comparison of colour conversion technologies for microLED displays. 133
- Table 61. Companies developing stacked RGB microLEDs. 136
- Table 62. Phosphor materials used for LED colour conversion. 138
- Table 63. Requirements for phosphors in LEDs. 138
- Table 64. Standard and emerging red-emitting phosphors. 139
- Table 65. Challenges with phosphor colour conversion. 142
- Table 66. Companies developing phosphors for MicroLEDs. 142
- Table 67. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs. 147
- Table 68. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED. 148
- Table 69. Perovskite-based QD producers. 148
- Table 70. Comparison between carbon quantum dots and graphene quantum dots. 149
- Table 71. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 150
- Table 72. Graphene quantum dots producers. 151
- Table 73. QDs vs phosphors. 152
- Table 74. QD-based display types. 153
- Table 75. Quantum dot (QD) patterning techniques. 155
- Table 76. Pros and cons of ink-jet printing for manufacturing displays. 156
- Table 77. Challenges with QD colour conversion. 157
- Table 78. Companies utilizing quantum dots in MicroLEDs. 158
- Table 79. Comparison of LED TV technologies. 164
- Table 80. Mini-LED and Micro-LED TVs launched 2022-2024. 164
- Table 81. Commercial Mini-LED Quantum Dot TVs. 166
- Table 82. Mini-LED and Micro-LED TV products. 168
- Table 83. Mini-LED and Micro-LED in Smartwatches and Wearable Products. 170
- Table 84. MiniLEDs in Smartphones. 172
- Table 85. Samsung Neo QLED TV range. 174
- Table 86. LG mini QNED range 176
- Table 87. TCL range of Mini-LED TVs. 179
- Table 88. Laptops with Mini-LED Displays 182
- Table 89. Monitors with Mini-LED and Micro-LED Displays 183
- Table 90. Tablets with Mini-LED and Micro-LED Displays. 184
- Table 91.Foldable Display Products. 190
- Table 92. Flexible, stretchable and foldable Mini-LED and Micro-LED products. 192
- Table 93. Biotech and Medical Mini-LED and Micro-LED Products. 197
- Table 94. Medical display Mini-LED and Micro-LED product developers. 198
- Table 95. Automotive display & backlight architectures 201
- Table 96. Applications of Micro-LED in automotive. 204
- Table 97. Automotive Mini-LED and Micro-LED Products. 208
- Table 98. Automotive display Mini-LED and Micro-LED products. 210
- Table 99. Comparison of AR Display Light Engines. 213
- Table 100. Micro-LED based smart glass products. 215
- Table 101. Market players in Micro-LED and Mini-LED Based Smart Glass Products for AR, VR, and MR. 219
- Table 102. Applications of Mini-LED and Micro-LED transparent displays. 222
- Table 103. Mini-LED and Micro-LED Transparent Displays 225
- Table 104. Companies developing Micro-LED transparent displays. 227
- Table 105. Micro-LED supply chain. 230
- Table 106. LG mini QNED range 274
- Table 107. Samsung Neo QLED TV range. 302
- Table 108. San’an Mini and Micro-led Production annual target. 304
- Table 109. NPQDTM vs Traditional QD based Micro-LEDs. 306
- Table 110. TCL Mini-LED product range. 316
List of Figures
- Figure 1. Blue GaN Micro-LED arrays with 3um pixel pitch use polychromatic quantum dot integration to achieve full colour AR displays. 25
- Figure 2: QLED TV from Samsung. 30
- Figure 3. QD display products. 30
- Figure 4. The progress of display technology, from LCD to Micro-LED. 32
- Figure 5. Video wall. 33
- Figure 6. Automotive dashboard display. 33
- Figure 7. Public advertising displays. 34
- Figure 8. Wearable biomedical devices. 34
- Figure 9. Head-up displays (HUD). 35
- Figure 10. Pico-projectors. 35
- Figure 11. Global Market for Mini-LED Displays 2020-2035, by End-Use Market (Million Units). 46
- Figure 12. Global Market for Mini-LED Displays 2020-2035, by End-Use Market (Million USD). 47
- Figure 13. Global Market for Micro-LED Displays 2020-2035, by End-Use Market (Thousand Units). 48
- Figure 14. Global Market for Micro-LED Displays 2020-2035, by End-Use Market (Millions USD). 49
- Figure 15. Display system configurations. 51
- Figure 16. Schematic of LCD with Micro-LED backlight. 52
- Figure 17. Schematic for configuration of full colour Micro-LED display 53
- Figure 18. BOE glass-based backplane process. 55
- Figure 19. MSI curved quantum dot Mini-LED display. 57
- Figure 20. Nanolumi Chameleon® G Film in LED/LCD Monitor. 58
- Figure 21. Market map for Mini-LED displays. 58
- Figure 22. Technology roadmap for MiniLED displays. 59
- Figure 23. Micro-LED schematic. 59
- Figure 24. Pixels per inch roadmap of µ-LED displays from 2007 to 2019. 61
- Figure 25. Mass transfer for µLED chips. 71
- Figure 26. Schematic diagram of mass transfer technologies. 73
- Figure 27. Comparison of Micro-LED with other display technologies. 76
- Figure 28. Lextar 10.6 inch transparent Micro-LED display. 77
- Figure 29. Transition to borderless design. 78
- Figure 30. Cost evolution roadmap 2024-2035. 80
- Figure 31. Process for LED Manufacturing. 87
- Figure 32. Main application scenarios of microLED display and their characteristic display area and pixel density. 93
- Figure 33. Conventional process used to fabricate microLED microdisplay devices. 96
- Figure 34. Process flow of Silicon Display of Sharp. 97
- Figure 35. JDB monolithic hybrid integration microLED chip fabrication process. 98
- Figure 36. Monolithic microLED array. 100
- Figure 37. Schematics of a elastomer stamping, b electrostatic/electromagnetic transfer, c laser-assisted transfer and d fluid self-assembly. 106
- Figure 38. Transfer process flow. 109
- Figure 39. XCeleprint Automated micro-transfer printing machinery. 111
- Figure 40. Schematics of Roll-based mass transfer. 113
- Figure 41. Schematic of laser-induced forward transfer technology. 114
- Figure 42. Schematic of fluid self-assembly technology. 120
- Figure 43. Fabrication of microLED chip array. 121
- Figure 44. Schematic of colour conversion technology. 134
- Figure 45. Process flow of a full-colour micro display. 135
- Figure 46. GE inkjet-printed red phosphors. 140
- Figure 47. Toray's organic colour conversion film. 142
- Figure 48. Quantum dot schematic. 143
- Figure 49. Quantum dot size and colour. 144
- Figure 50. (a) Emission colour and wavelength of QDs corresponding to their sizes (b) InP QDs; (c) InP/ZnSe/ZnS core-shell QDs. 145
- Figure 51. A pQLED device structure. 146
- Figure 52. Perovskite quantum dots under UV light. 148
- Figure 53. Market map for Micro-LED displays. 161
- Figure 54. Market adoption roadmap for microLED displays. 163
- Figure 55. LG QNED Mini-LED TV. 166
- Figure 56. Micro-LED wearable display prototype. 169
- Figure 57. APHAEA Watch. 169
- Figure 58. Samsung Wall display system. 173
- Figure 59. Samsung Neo QLED 8K. 174
- Figure 60. Samsung Electronics 89-inch microLED TV. 176
- Figure 61. MAGNIT Micro-LED TV. 177
- Figure 62. Stretchable 12" microLED touch displays. 178
- Figure 63. ROG Zephyrus Duo 16. 182
- Figure 64. AU Optonics Flexible Micro-LED Display. 187
- Figure 65. Schematic of the TALT technique for wafer-level Micro-LED transferring. 188
- Figure 66. 55” flexible AM panel. 189
- Figure 67. Foldable 4K C SEED M1. 190
- Figure 68. Micro-LEDs for medical applications 196
- Figure 69. 2023 Cadillac Lyriq EV incorporating mini-LED display. 202
- Figure 70. Micro-LED automotive display. 204
- Figure 71. Issues in current commercial automotive HUD. 207
- Figure 72. Rear lamp utilizing flexible Micro-LEDs. 208
- Figure 73. Mojo Vision smart contact lens with an embedded Micro-LED display. 215
- Figure 74. Cellid AR glasses, Exploded version. 215
- Figure 75. Air Glass. 216
- Figure 76. Panasonic MeganeX. 216
- Figure 77. Thunderbird Smart Glasses Pioneer Edition. 217
- Figure 78. RayNeo X2. 217
- Figure 79. tooz technologies smart glasses. 218
- Figure 80. Vuzix Micro-LED micro display Smart Glasses. 218
- Figure 81. Leopard demo glasses by WaveOptics. 218
- Figure 82. Different transparent displays and transmittance limitations. 223
- Figure 83. 7.56" high transparency & frameless Micro-LED display. 224
- Figure 84. AUO's 13.5-inch transparent RGB microLED display. 224
- Figure 85. 17.3-inch transparent microLED AI display in a Taiwan Ferry. 225
- Figure 86. Supply Chain of Mini-LED Backlight. 228
- Figure 87. WireLED in 12” Silicon Wafer. 232
- Figure 88. Typical GaN-on-Si LED structure. 233
- Figure 89. 300 mm GaN-on-silicon epiwafer. 234
- Figure 90. Micro-LED chiplet architecture. 235
- Figure 91. Concept Apple Vr Ar Mixed Reality Headset. 236
- Figure 92. 1.39-inch full-circle Micro-LED display 237
- Figure 93. 9.4" flexible Micro-LED display. 237
- Figure 94. BOE Mini-LED display TV. 239
- Figure 95. BOE Mini-LED automotive display. 240
- Figure 96. Image obtained on a blue active-matrix WVGA (wide video graphics array) micro display. 241
- Figure 97. Fabrication of the 10-µm pixel pitch LED array on sapphire. 242
- Figure 98. A 200-mm wafer with CMOS active matrices for GaN 873 × 500-pixel micro display at 10-µm pitch. 242
- Figure 99. IntelliPix™ design for 0.26″ 1080p Micro-LED display. 244
- Figure 100. C Seed 165-inch M1 Micro-LED TV. 246
- Figure 101. N1 folding Micro-LED TV. 246
- Figure 102. C Seed outdoor TV. 247
- Figure 103. Focally Universe AR glasses. 252
- Figure 104. Hisense 136MX MicroLED TV. 257
- Figure 105. Flexible Micro-LED. 261
- Figure 106. Jade Bird Display micro displays. 263
- Figure 107. JBD's 0.13-inch panel. 264
- Figure 108. 0.22” Monolithic full colour Micro-LED panel and inset shows a conceptual monolithic polychrome projector with a waveguide. 265
- Figure 109. Prototype Micro-LED display. 266
- Figure 110. APHAEA Micro-LED watch. 267
- Figure 111. Lextar 2021 micro-led and mini LED products. 272
- Figure 112. LSAB009 Micro-LED display. 274
- Figure 113. LG MAGNIT 4K 136-inch TV. 275
- Figure 114. 12" 100 PPI full-color stretchable microLED display. 275
- Figure 115. Schematic of Micro Nitride chip architecture. 279
- Figure 116. Nationstar Mini LED IMD Package P0.5mm. 283
- Figure 117. 55” flexible AM panel. 286
- Figure 118. 9.4" flexible Micro-LED display. 287
- Figure 119. 7.56-inch transparent Micro-led display. 288
- Figure 120. PixeLED Matrix Modular Micro-LED Display in 132-inch. 288
- Figure 121. Dashboard - 11.6-inch 24:9 Automotive Micro-LED Display. 289
- Figure 122. Center Console - 9.38-inch Transparent Micro-LED Display. 289
- Figure 123. 48 x 36 Passive Matrix Micro-LED display. 291
- Figure 124. Meta’s Orion AR glasses prototype. 291
- Figure 125. 625 nm red light micro-LED. 292
- Figure 126. Micro-LED micro display based on a native red InGaN LED. 294
- Figure 127. Micro-LED stretchable display. 300
- Figure 128. The Wall. 301
- Figure 129. Samsung Neo QLED 8K. 302
- Figure 130. Samsung Display microLED wearable display prototype. 303
- Figure 131. NPQD™ Technology for Micro-LEDs. 305
- Figure 132. Wicop technology. 307
- Figure 133. Smartkem prototype microLED display. 312
- Figure 134. B-Series and C-Series displays. 313
- Figure 135. A micro-display with a stacked-RGB pixel array, where each pixel is an RGB-emitting stacked Micro-LED device (left). The micro-display showing a video of fireworks at night, demonstrating the full-colour capability (right). N.B. Areas around the display/ 315
- Figure 136. TCL Mini-LED TV schematic. 316
- Figure 137. TCL 8K Mini-LED TV. 317
- Figure 138. The Cinema Wall Micro-LED display. 317
- Figure 139. Photo-polymer mass transfer process. 319
- Figure 140. 7.56” Transparent Display. 320
- Figure 141. 7.56" Flexible Micro-LED. 321
- Figure 142. 5.04" seamless splicing Micro-led. 321
- Figure 143. 7.56" Transparent Micro-led. 322
- Figure 144. UMini0.9 4K. 323
- Figure 145. VueReal Flipchip Micro-LED (30x15 um2). 327
- Figure 146. Vuzix uLED display engine. 328
- Figure 147. Mi TV Master series. 329
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