Published November 10 2020, 412 pages, 62 tables, 91 figures
In-depth market review including Smartwatches, sports and fitness trackers, sleep trackers and wearable monitors, Smart glasses and head-mounted displays (VR, AR, MR, vision loss and eye trackers), military, Industrial and workplace monitoring, flexible and stretchable electronics, e-textiles and smart clothing, artificial skin, skin patches, wearable health alert and monitoring devices, Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), hydration and sweat sensors, wearable drug delivery, cosmetics patches, smart footwear, smart contact lenses, smart wound care, exoskeletons and hearables.
Wearables are body-borne computational and sensory devices which can sense the person who wears them and/or their environment. Wearables can communicate either directly through embedded wireless connectivity or through another device (e.g. a smartphone). The data collected by the wearable device about the user or its environment is processed in a processing unit located locally or in an external server, and the results are ultimately provided to the wearer. Smart wearables may have control, communication, storage and actuation capabilities. The number and variety of wearable electronic devices has increased significantly in the past few years, as they offer significant enhancements to human comfort, health and well-being.
There is increasing demand for wearable electronics from industries such as:
- Medical and healthcare monitoring and diagnostics.
- Sportswear and fitness monitoring (bands).
- Consumer electronics such as smart watches, smart glasses and headsets.
- Military GPS trackers, equipment (helmets) and wearable robots.
- Smart apparel and footwear in fashion and sport.
- Workplace safety and manufacturing.
Wearable and mobile health monitoring technologies are important due to the rapidly aging global populations and the drastically increasing demand for in-home healthcare. Commercially available and near commercial wearable devices facilitate the transmission of biomedical informatics and personal health recording. Body worn sensors, which can provide real-time continuous measurement of pertinent physiological parameters noninvasively and comfortably for extended periods of time, are of crucial importance for emerging applications of mobile medicine.
Advancements over the last few years in electronics have also led to the development of electronic (E-textiles) or smart textiles. Smart textiles and garments can sense environmental stimuli and react or adapt in a predetermined way. This involves either embedding or integrating sensors/actuators ad electronic components into textiles for use in applications such as medical diagnostics and health monitoring, consumer electronics, safety instruments and automotive textiles.
Markets covered include:
Healthcare & Medical
- Blood Pressure Monitors
- Continuous Glucose Monitoring
- Defibrillators
- Drug Delivery
- ECG Monitors
- Hearing Aids
- Insulin Pumps
- Smart Glasses
- Skin Patches
- PERS
- Pulse Oximetry
Fitness & Wellness
- Activity Monitors
- Fitness & Heart Rate Monitors
- Heads-up Displays
- Sleep Sensors
- Smart Glasses
- Smart Clothing
- Smart Watches
- Audio Earbuds
Infotainment
- Head-up Displays
- Imaging Products
- Smart Glasses
- Smart Watches
Industry and manufacturing
- Hand-worn Terminals
- Heads-up Displays
- Exoskeleton
- Smart Clothing
- Smart Glasses
Military
- Hand-worn Terminals
- Heads-up Displays
- Smart Clothing
Report contents include:
- In-depth market review of current products and technology development in Smartwatches, sports and fitness trackers, sleep trackers and wearable monitors, Smart glasses and head-mounted displays (VR, AR, MR, vision loss and eye trackers), military, Industrial and workplace monitoring, flexible and stretchable electronics, e-textiles and smart clothing, artificial skin, skin patches, wearable health alert and monitoring devices, Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), hydration and sweat sensors, wearable drug delivery, cosmetics patches, smart footwear, smart contact lenses, smart wound care, exoskeletons and hearables.
- In depth product assessment including products, producers, functionalities and prices.
- Global market revenues, historical and forecast to 2027 for wearable electronics, medical wearables, electronic textiles and smart clothing.
- Over 250 company profiles. Companies profiled include BeBop Sensors, dorsaVi Ltd, Enhanlabo Co., Ltd., Equivital Inc., FeelIT, HP1 Technologies Ltd., miomove s.r.o, Neosensory, Abbott Laboratories, Add Care Ltd., AerBetic, Inc., Avanix srl, Biobeat Technologies Ltd., biolinq Inc, CareWear, Cosinuss GmbH, Seventh Sense Biosystems, Sorrel Medical, Spirit of Wonder Co., Ltd., Far Eastern New Century and many more.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 25
- 1.1 The evolution of electronics 26
- 1.1.1 The wearables revolution 27
- 1.1.2 Wearable market leaders 29
- 1.1.3 Flexible, stretchable, thin, and large-area form factors 29
- 1.2 What are flexible and stretchable electronics? 30
- 1.2.1 From rigid to flexible and stretchable 31
- 1.2.2 Organic and printed electronics 32
- 1.2.3 New conductive materials 33
- 1.2.4 Foldable smartphones and tablets 36
- 1.3 Growth in flexible and stretchable electronics market 39
- 1.3.1 Recent growth in Printed, flexible and stretchable products 39
- 1.3.2 Future growth 39
- 1.3.3 Nanotechnology as a market driver 39
- 1.3.4 Growth in remote health monitoring and diagnostics 40
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 42
3 WEARABLE ELECTRONICS 43
- 3.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS 43
- 3.2 APPLICATIONS 46
- 3.2.1 Smartwatches 47
- 3.2.1.1 Main smart watch producers and products 48
- 3.2.2 Sports and fitness trackers 49
- 3.2.2.1 Products 50
- 3.2.3 Sleep trackers and wearable monitors 52
- 3.2.3.1 Products 53
- 3.2.4 Smart glasses and head-mounted displays (VR, AR, MR, vision loss and eye trackers) 54
- 3.2.4.1 Products 55
- 3.2.5 Military 59
- 3.2.6 Industrial and workplace monitoring 59
- 3.2.7 Flexible and stretchable electronics in wearables 60
- 3.2.8 Stretchable artificial skin 63
- 3.2.1 Smartwatches 47
- 3.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE 64
- 3.4 MARKET CHALLENGES 69
- 3.5 COMPANY PROFILES 70 (60 company profiles)
4 MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE WEARABLES 107
- 4.1 MARKET DRIVERS 107
- 4.2 CURRENT STATE OF THE ART 110
- 4.2.1 Monitoring solutions to track COVID-19 symptoms 114
- 4.2.1.1 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring 114
- 4.2.1 Monitoring solutions to track COVID-19 symptoms 114
- 4.3 APPLICATIONS 115
- 4.3.1 Companies and products 116
- 4.3.2 Electronic skin patches 121
- 4.3.3 Nanomaterials-based devices 122
- 4.3.4 Wearable health alert and monitoring devices 125
- 4.3.5 Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) 126
- 4.3.5.1 Minimally-invasive CGM sensors 127
- 4.3.5.2 Non-invasive CGM sensors 129
- 4.3.5.3 Companies and products 131
- 4.3.6 Cardiovascular 134
- 4.3.6.1 ECG sensors 135
- 4.3.6.2 PPG sensors 137
- 4.3.7 Pregnancy and newborn monitoring 138
- 4.3.8 Wearable temperature monitoring 139
- 4.3.9 Hydration sensors 141
- 4.3.10 Wearable sweat sensors (medical and sports) 142
- 4.3.10.1 Products 145
- 4.3.11 Wearable drug delivery 145
- 4.3.12 Cosmetics patches 147
- 4.3.13 Smart footwear 149
- 4.3.14 Smart contact lenses 150
- 4.3.15 Smart wound care 150
- 4.3.16 Wearable exoskeletons 153
- 4.3.17 Medical hearables 155
- 4.4 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE 157
- 4.5 MARKET CHALLENGES 159
- 4.6 COMPANY PROFILES 161 (134 company profiles)
5 ELECTRONIC TEXTILES (E-TEXTILES) AND SMART TEXTILES 246
- 5.1 MARKET DRIVERS 246
- 5.2 MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS 250
- 5.2.1 Conductive and stretchable yarns 251
- 5.2.2 Conductive polymers 252
- 5.2.2.1 PDMS 253
- 5.2.2.2 PEDOT: PSS 254
- 5.2.3 Conductive coatings 255
- 5.2.4 Conductive inks 256
- 5.2.5 Nanomaterials 258
- 5.2.5.1 Nanocoatings in smart textiles 260
- 5.2.5.2 Graphene 263
- 5.2.5.3 Nanofibers 264
- 5.2.5.4 Carbon nanotubes 266
- 5.2.6 Phase change materials 268
- 5.2.6.1 Temperature controlled fabrics 269
- 5.3 APPLICATIONS, MARKETS AND PRODUCTS 270
- 5.3.1 Smart clothing products 270
- 5.3.2 Temperature monitoring and regulation 273
- 5.3.2.1 Heated clothing 273
- 5.3.3 Stretchable E-fabrics 277
- 5.3.4 Therapeutic products 277
- 5.3.5 Sport & fitness 278
- 5.3.6 Smart footwear 279
- 5.3.7 Military/Defence 280
- 5.3.8 Medical and healthcare 282
- 5.3.8.1 Wearable health monitoring 282
- 5.3.8.1.1 Companies and products 287
- 5.3.8.2 Monitoring solutions to track COVID-19 symptoms 293
- 5.3.8.3 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring 293
- 5.3.8.4 Pregnancy and newborn monitoring 293
- 5.3.8.5 Biometric monitoring 295
- 5.3.8.6 ECG sensors 295
- 5.3.8.7 Smart wound care 297
- 5.3.8.1 Wearable health monitoring 282
- 5.3.9 Industrial and workplace monitoring 300
- 5.3.10 Flexible and wearable display advertising 301
- 5.3.11 Textile-based lighting 301
- 5.3.11.1 OLEDs 301
- 5.3.12 Antimicrobial textiles 302
- 5.3.12.1 Nanosilver 302
- 5.3.12.2 Zinc oxide 303
- 5.3.12.3 Chitosan 305
- 5.3.13 Smart diapers 306
- 5.3.14 Protective clothing 307
- 5.3.15 Automotive interiors 312
- 5.3.16 Powering E-textiles 313
- 5.3.16.1 Batteries 313
- 5.3.16.2 Supercapacitors 315
- 5.3.16.3 Energy harvesting 315
- 5.3.16.3.1 Photovoltaic solar textiles 315
- 5.3.16.3.2 Energy harvesting nanogenerators 317
- 5.3.16.2.3.1 TENGs 317
- 5.3.16.2.3.2 PENGs 318
- 5.3.16.2.3 Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting 318
- 5.4 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE 319
- 5.5 MARKET CHALLENGES 321
- 5.6 COMPANY PROFILES 323 (101 company profiles)
6 REFERENCES 398
Tables
- Table 1. Types of wearable devices and applications. 28
- Table 2. Wearable market leaders by market segment. 29
- Table 3. Advanced materials for Printed, flexible and stretchable sensors and Electronics-Advantages and disadvantages. 33
- Table 4. Sheet resistance (RS) and transparency (T) values for transparent conductive oxides and alternative materials for transparent conductive electrodes (TCE). 34
- Table 5. Foldable smartphones and tablets, on or near market. 36
- Table 6. Market drivers for printed, flexible and stretchable electronics for wearables and IoT. 43
- Table 7. Main smart watch producers and products. 48
- Table 8. Wearable sensors for sports performance. 50
- Table 9. Wearable sensor products for monitoring sport performance. 51
- Table 10. Wearable sleep tracker products. 53
- Table 11. Smart glasses companies and products. 55
- Table 12.Wearable electronics applications in the military. 59
- Table 13. Applications in printed, flexible and stretchable electronics, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof. 61
- Table 14. Global market for wearable electronics, 2015-2027, by product type, billions $. 66
- Table 15.Market challenges in wearable electronics and IoT. 69
- Table 16. Market drivers for printed, flexible and stretchable medical and healthcare sensors and wearables. 107
- Table 17. Examples of wearable medical device products. 111
- Table 18. Medical wearable companies applying products to COVID-19 monitoring and analysis. 114
- Table 19. Applications in flexible and stretchable health monitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof. 123
- Table 20. Wearable bio-signal monitoring devices. 125
- Table 21. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection-advantages and disadvantages. 127
- Table 22. Commercial devices for non-invasive glucose monitoring not released or withdrawn from market. 130
- Table 23. Minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose monitoring products. 131
- Table 24. Companies developing wearable swear sensors. 145
- Table 25. Wearable drug delivery companies and products. 146
- Table 26. Companies and products, cosmetics and drug delivery patches. 148
- Table 27.Companies and products in smart footwear. 149
- Table 28.Companies and products in smart contact lenses. 150
- Table 29. Companies and products in smart wound care. 152
- Table 30. Companies developing wearable exoskeletons. 153
- Table 31. Companies and products in hearables. 155
- Table 32. Global medical and healthcare wearables market, 2017-2027, billions $, by product. 158
- Table 33. Market challenges in medical and healthcare sensors and wearables. 159
- Table 34. Market drivers for printed, flexible, stretchable and organic electronic textiles. 246
- Table 35. Types of smart textiles. 248
- Table 36. Examples of smart textile products. 249
- Table 37. Types of smart textiles. 250
- Table 38. Examples of smart textile products. 250
- Table 39. Types of flexible conductive polymers, properties and applications. 254
- Table 40. Typical conductive ink formulation. 256
- Table 41. Comparative properties of conductive inks. 257
- Table 42. Applications in textiles, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof. 258
- Table 43. Nanocoatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications. 260
- Table 44. Applications and benefits of graphene in textiles and apparel. 263
- Table 45. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials. 266
- Table 46. Applications and markets for e-textiles. 270
- Table 47. Commercially available smart clothing products. 270
- Table 48. Electronic textiles products. 272
- Table 49. Heated jacket and clothing products. 275
- Table 50. Examples of materials used in flexible heaters and applications. 276
- Table 51.Companies and products in smart footwear. 280
- Table 52.Wearable electronics applications in the military. 281
- Table 53. Examples of wearable medical device products. 284
- Table 54. Medical wearable companies applying products to COVID-19 monitoring and analysis. 293
- Table 55. Companies and products in smart wound care. 299
- Table 56. Antibacterial effects of ZnO NPs in different bacterial species. 304
- Table 57. Companies developing smart diaper products. 306
- Table 58: Applications in textiles, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof. 308
- Table 59: Nanocoatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications. 309
- Table 60. Comparison of prototype batteries (flexible, textile, and other) in terms of area-specific performance. 314
- Table 61. Global electronic textiles and smart clothing market 2017-2030, revenues (billions USD). 319
- Table 62. Market challenges in E-textiles. 321
Figures
- Figure 1. Evolution of electronics. 27
- Figure 2. Wove Band. 31
- Figure 3. Wearable graphene medical sensor. 32
- Figure 4. Applications timeline for organic and printed electronics. 33
- Figure 5. Xiaomi MIX Flex. 38
- Figure 6. Baby Monitor. 41
- Figure 7. Wearable health monitor incorporating graphene photodetectors. 41
- Figure 8. Applications of wearable flexible sensors worn on various body parts. 47
- Figure 9. Wearable bio-fluid monitoring system for monitoring of hydration. 50
- Figure 10. Beddr SleepTuner. 53
- Figure 11. Vuzix Blade. 54
- Figure 12. NReal Light MR smart glasses. 55
- Figure 13. Wearable gas sensor. 60
- Figure 14.Stretchable transistor. 61
- Figure 15. Artificial skin prototype for gesture recognition. 63
- Figure 16. Global market for wearables, 2015-2027, by product type, billions US$. 65
- Figure 17. Global market for hearables, 2017-2027, by product type, billions $. 67
- Figure 18. Global market for wearables, 2015-2027, by market share of product type 68
- Figure 19.Connected human body and product examples. 111
- Figure 20. Companies and products in wearable health monitoring and rehabilitation devices and products. 116
- Figure 21. Smart e-skin system comprising health-monitoring sensors, displays, and ultra flexible PLEDs. 122
- Figure 22.Graphene medical patch. 123
- Figure 23. Graphene-based E-skin patch. 123
- Figure 24. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection. 126
- Figure 25. Schematic of non-invasive CGM sensor. 130
- Figure 26. Adhesive wearable CGM sensor. 131
- Figure 27. VitalPatch. 135
- Figure 28. Wearable ECG-textile. 135
- Figure 29. Wearable ECG recorder. 136
- Figure 30. Nexkin™. 137
- Figure 31. Bloomlife. 139
- Figure 32. Enfucell wearable temperature tag. 140
- Figure 33. TempTraQ wearable wireless thermometer. 141
- Figure 34. Nanowire skin hydration patch. 141
- Figure 35. NIX sensors. 142
- Figure 36. Wearable sweat sensor. 142
- Figure 37. Wearable sweat sensor. 143
- Figure 38. Gatorade's GX Sweat Patch. 144
- Figure 39. Sweat sensor incorporated into face mask. 144
- Figure 40. Lab-on-Skin™. 145
- Figure 41. D-mine Pump. 146
- Figure 42.My UV Patch. 147
- Figure 43. Overview layers of L'Oreal skin patch. 148
- Figure 44. Digitsole Smartshoe. 149
- Figure 45. Schematic of smart wound dressing. 151
- Figure 46. REPAIR electronic patch concept. Image courtesy of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. 152
- Figure 47. Honda Walking Assist. 153
- Figure 48. Nuheara IQbuds² Max. 155
- Figure 49. Global medical and healthcare wearables market, 2017-2027, billions $, by product. 157
- Figure 50. Global market for medical and healthcare sensors and wearables, 2015-2027, by market share of product type. 159
- Figure 51. Conductive yarns. 251
- Figure 52. Conductive yarns. 252
- Figure 53. SEM image of cotton fibers with PEDOT:PSS coating. 253
- Figure 54. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel. 264
- Figure 55. PCM cooling vest. 270
- Figure 56. EXO2 Stormwalker 2 Heated Jacket. 273
- Figure 57. Flexible polymer-based heated glove, sock and slipper. 274
- Figure 58. ThermaCell Rechargeable Heated Insoles. 275
- Figure 59. Myant sleeve tracks biochemical indicators in sweat. 277
- Figure 60. Flexible polymer-based therapeutic products. 278
- Figure 61. iStimUweaR . 279
- Figure 62. Digitsole Smartshoe. 280
- Figure 63. Wearable medical technology. 283
- Figure 64.Connected human body and product examples. 284
- Figure 65. Companies and products in wearable health monitoring and rehabilitation devices and products. 287
- Figure 66. Bloomlife. 295
- Figure 67. VitalPatch. 295
- Figure 68. Wearable ECG-textile. 296
- Figure 69. Wearable ECG recorder. 297
- Figure 70. Nexkin™. 297
- Figure 71. Schematic of smart wound dressing. 298
- Figure 72. REPAIR electronic patch concept. Image courtesy of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. 299
- Figure 73. Wearable gas sensor. 300
- Figure 74. Basketball referee Royole fully flexible display. 301
- Figure 75: Anti-bacterial sol-gel nanoparticle silver coating. 303
- Figure 76. Schematic of antibacterial activity of ZnO NPs. 304
- Figure 77/ ABENA Nova smart diaper. 306
- Figure 78: Omniphobic-coated fabric. 308
- Figure 79. Textile-based car seat heaters. 313
- Figure 80. Micro-scale energy scavenging techniques. 315
- Figure 81. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper. 316
- Figure 82 . 3D print piezoelectric material. 317
- Figure 83. Global electronic textiles and smart clothing 2017-2030, revenues (billions USD).Source: Future Markets. 320
- Figure 84. Global market for electronics and smart textiles, 2017-2027, by market share of product type. 321
- Figure 85. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing. 337
- Figure 86. Descante Solar Thermo insulated jacket. 338
- Figure 87. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey. 340
- Figure 88. HiFlex strain/pressure sensor. 347
- Figure 89. Electroskin integration schematic. 368
- Figure 90. Smardii smart diaper. 383
- Figure 91. Teslasuit. 387
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