Published September 2021 | 335 pages, 105 tables, 162 figures | Table of contents
Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) are sustainable materials with high mechanical strength and stiffness (stronger than steel), high aspect ratios, high transparency, high chemical resistance and impressive rheological, optical and film-forming properties. They are also lightweight and have made a recent impact in industrial applications in biopolymers, bio-composites and hygiene and sanitary products.
Industrial products have been introduced to the market recently in packaging, composites and thermoplastics, biomedicine and hygiene, mainly in the Japanese market. Advanced applications in paper batteries and flexible electronics are also expected once current processing challenges have been overcome.
Cellulose nanofiber (CNF) production is now at the industrial scale, with numerous large paper manufacturers establishing multi-ton production facilities. Japanese chemicals manufacturers have also initiated cellulose nanofiber production capabilities. Facilities have also been established in Europe (mainly Scandinavia), Canada and the United States.
Report contents include:
- Global production capacities, by CNF producer, current and planned.
- Production volumes by region.
- Commercialized products on the market incorporating CNFs.
- Stage of commercialization for cellulose nanofiber applications by company (TRL).
- CNF applications by industry.
- Demand in tons per market.
- Market drivers, trends and challenges, by end user markets.
- Competitive landscape of CNF by market, volumes, key trends and growth. Potential for CNF to gain market share by market volume across all end user markets. Markets covered include Polymer composites, Automotive, Building & Construction, Packaging, Textiles, Biomedicine, Pharma, Healthcare, Sanitary and Hygiene Products, Paints & Coatings, Aerogels, Oil & Gas, Filtration, Cosmetics, Food Additives, Electronics, Aerospace and 3D printing.
- In-depth market assessment of opportunities for CNF including potential revenues, growth rates, pricing, most likely applications and market challenges.
- In-depth analysis of market by applications including estimated market size, penetration and growth. Applications covered include: Polymer composite parts; Biodegradable and renewable nanocomposites; Automotive composites; Packaging films; Aerogels; Construction materials; Packaging fillers/additives; Paint and coatings additives; Deodorant sheets; Pharmaceutical additives; Renewable plastic parts/casings; Transparent films for electronics; Flexible and printed electronics; Batteries; Flexible and paper batteries; Filtration membranes.
- In-depth key player profiles of 91 companies, including products, current capacities and plans for new capacities, production processes, prices per kg and commercial activities. Companies profiled in the report include Asahi Kasei, Chuetsu Pulp & Paper Daicel, Daiichi Kogyo, Daio Paper, GranBio Technologies, Nippon Paper, Oji Holdings, Sugino Machine, Seiko PMC and more.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 23
- 1.1 The current state of the market 24
- 1.2 Industry developments 2020-21 26
- 1.3 Future global market outlook 26
- 1.4 Global cellulose nanofibers production 27
- 1.4.1 Total global production capacity 2021, by type 28
- 1.4.2 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) production capacities 2021, in metric tonnes by producer 29
- 1.4.3 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) production capacities 2021 30
- 1.4.4 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) production capacities 2021 33
- 1.5 Market challenges for Cellulose nanofibers 34
- 1.6 Cellulose nanofibers commercial products 36
- 1.7 Cellulose nanofibers market by region 40
- 1.7.1 Japan 41
- 1.7.2 China 43
- 1.7.3 Malaysia 43
- 1.7.4 Western Europe 44
- 1.7.5 North America 44
- 1.8 Global government funding 45
- 1.9 Market impact from COVID-19 crisis 46
2 OVERVIEW OF NANOCELLULOSE 47
- 2.1 Cellulose 47
- 2.2 Nanocellulose 47
- 2.3 Properties of nanocellulose 48
- 2.4 Advantages of nanocellulose 50
- 2.5 Manufacture of nanocellulose 50
- 2.6 Production methods 51
- 2.7 Types of nanocellulose 52
- 2.7.1 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) 54
- 2.7.2 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) 55
- 2.7.2.1 Applications 56
- 2.7.3 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) 57
- 2.7.3.1 Synthesis 57
- 2.7.3.2 Properties 59
- 2.7.3.3 Applications 60
- 2.7.4 Bacterial Nanocellulose (BNC) 62
- 2.7.4.1 Applications 62
- 2.8 Synthesis 63
3 APPLICATIONS 67
4 REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS 70
- 4.1 Standards 70
- 4.1.1 International Standards Organization (ISO) 70
- 4.1.2 American National Standards 70
- 4.1.3 CSA Group 70
- 4.2 Toxicity 71
- 4.3 Regulation 73
5 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS SUPPLY CHAIN 74
6 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS PRICING 77
7 MARKETS FOR CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS 79
- 7.1 Composites 79
- 7.1.1 Market overview 79
- 7.1.2 Market prospects 80
- 7.1.3 Market assessment 81
- 7.1.4 Applications 85
- 7.1.5 Global market in tons to 2031 86
- 7.1.6 Product developers 87
- 7.2 Automotive 89
- 7.2.1 Market overview 89
- 7.2.2 Market prospects 90
- 7.2.3 Market assessment 90
- 7.2.4 Applications 93
- 7.2.5 Global market in tons to 2031 93
- 7.2.6 Product developers 95
- 7.3 Buildings and construction 99
- 7.3.1 Market overview 99
- 7.3.2 Market prospects 99
- 7.3.3 Market assessment 100
- 7.3.4 Applications 103
- 7.3.5 Global market in tons to 2031 103
- 7.3.6 Product developers 105
- 7.4 Paper and board packaging 106
- 7.4.1 Market prospects 106
- 7.4.2 Market assessment 107
- 7.4.3 Applications 112
- 7.4.4 Global market in tons to 2031 113
- 7.4.5 Product developers 114
- 7.5 Textiles and apparel 115
- 7.5.1 Market overview 115
- 7.5.2 Market prospects 115
- 7.5.3 Market assessment 116
- 7.5.4 Applications 120
- 7.5.5 Global market in tons to 2031 120
- 7.5.6 Product developer profiles 122
- 7.6 Biomedicine and healthcare 123
- 7.6.1 Market overview 123
- 7.6.2 Market prospects 124
- 7.6.3 Market assessment 125
- 7.6.4 Applications 129
- 7.6.5 Global market in tons to 2031 130
- 7.6.6 Product developers 131
- 7.7 Hygiene and sanitary products 133
- 7.7.1 Market overview 133
- 7.7.2 Market prospects 133
- 7.7.3 Market assessment 135
- 7.7.4 Applications 139
- 7.7.5 Global market in tons to 2031 140
- 7.7.6 Product developers 141
- 7.8 Paints and coatings 143
- 7.8.1 Market overview 143
- 7.8.2 Market prospects 143
- 7.8.3 Market assessment 144
- 7.8.4 Applications 147
- 7.8.5 Global market in tons to 2031 148
- 7.8.6 Product developers 149
- 7.9 Aerogels 151
- 7.9.1 Market overview 151
- 7.9.2 Market prospects 151
- 7.9.3 Market assessment 152
- 7.9.4 Global market in tons to 2031 154
- 7.9.5 Product developers 155
- 7.10 Oil and gas 156
- 7.10.1 Market overview 156
- 7.10.2 Market prospects 156
- 7.10.3 Market assessment 157
- 7.10.4 Global market in tons to 2031 159
- 7.10.5 Product developers 160
- 7.11 Filtration 162
- 7.11.1 Market overview 162
- 7.11.2 Market prospects 164
- 7.11.3 Market assessment 164
- 7.11.4 Applications 167
- 7.11.5 Global market in tons to 2031 168
- 7.11.6 Product developers 169
- 7.12 Rheology modifiers 170
- 7.12.1 Market overview 170
- 7.12.2 Market prospects 170
- 7.12.3 Market assessment 171
- 7.12.4 Applications 173
- 7.12.5 Global market in tons to 2031 173
- 7.12.6 Product developers 175
- 7.13 Other markets 177
- 7.13.1 Printed, stretchable and flexible electronics 177
- 7.13.1.1 Market assessment 177
- 7.13.1.2 Product developers 180
- 7.13.2 3D printing 183
- 7.13.2.1 Market assessment 183
- 7.13.2.2 Product developers 185
- 7.13.3 Aerospace 186
- 7.13.3.1 Market assessment 186
- 7.13.3.2 Product developers 187
- 7.13.1 Printed, stretchable and flexible electronics 177
8 CELLULOSE NANOFIBER COMPANY PROFILES 188
- 8.1 Aichemist Metal Inc. 188
- 8.2 ANPOLY, Inc. 188
- 8.3 Asahi Kasei Corporation 190
- 8.4 Betulium Oy 195
- 8.5 BIO-LUTIONS International AG 195
- 8.6 Blue BioFuels, Inc. 196
- 8.7 Borregaard ChemCell 197
- 8.8 CELLiCON B.V. 199
- 8.9 Cellucomp Ltd. 200
- 8.10 Cellutech AB (Stora Enso) 203
- 8.11 Centre Technique du Papier (CTP) 204
- 8.12 Chuetsu Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd. 206
- 8.13 Daicel Corporation 210
- 8.14 DaikyoNishikawa Corporation 212
- 8.15 Daio Paper Corporation 213
- 8.16 Daishowa Paper Products Co. Ltd. 217
- 8.17 Denso Corporation 218
- 8.18 DIC 218
- 8.19 DKS Co. Ltd. 220
- 8.20 Ehime Paper Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 223
- 8.21 Evolgene Genomics SL 225
- 8.22 Fiberlean Technologies 225
- 8.23 Fillerbank Limited 227
- 8.24 FineCell Sweden AB 228
- 8.25 Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd. 229
- 8.26 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd 230
- 8.27 Granbio Technologies 231
- 8.28 GS Alliance Co. Ltd. 234
- 8.29 Hattori Shoten K.K. 236
- 8.30 Hexa Chemical Co. Ltd./Nature Gift 237
- 8.31 Hokuetsu Toyo Fibre Co., Ltd. 238
- 8.32 Innventia AB 240
- 8.33 The Japan Steel Works Ltd 242
- 8.34 JeNaCell GmbH 243
- 8.35 Kami Shoji Company 244
- 8.36 Kao Corporation 244
- 8.37 KRI, Inc. 247
- 8.38 Kruger Biomaterials, Inc. 249
- 8.39 Kusano Sakko K.K. 251
- 8.40 Maniwa Biochemical 252
- 8.41 Marine Nanofiber Co., Ltd. 253
- 8.42 Marusumi Paper Company Limited 254
- 8.43 Masuko Sangyo Co., Ltd. 255
- 8.44 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation/Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited 256
- 8.45 Mori Machinery Co., Ltd. 259
- 8.46 Natural Friend 261
- 8.47 Nippon Paper Group, Inc. 262
- 8.48 Nippon Shizai Co., Ltd 267
- 8.49 Nissin Kogyo Co., Ltd. 268
- 8.50 Norske Skog ASA 269
- 8.51 Omura Paint Co., Ltd. 269
- 8.52 Onkyo Corporation 270
- 8.53 Oji Holdings Corporation 270
- 8.54 Osaka Gas Group 277
- 8.55 Performance BioFilaments Inc 278
- 8.56 Rengo Co., Ltd. 280
- 8.57 Ripro Corporation 281
- 8.58 Risho Kogyo Co. Ltd. 282
- 8.59 Sanwa Kako Co. Ltd 283
- 8.60 Sappi Limited 284
- 8.61 Seiko PMC Corporation 284
- 8.62 Sharp Chemical Ind. Co., Ltd. 287
- 8.63 Shinwa Kako KK 288
- 8.64 Starlite Co., Ltd. 289
- 8.65 Stora Enso Oyj 289
- 8.66 Sugino Machine Limited 291
- 8.67 Svilosa AD 296
- 8.68 Taiyo Holdings Co Ltd 297
- 8.69 Tianjon Haojia Cellulose Co., Ltd. 297
- 8.70 Tentok Paper Co. Ltd. 298
- 8.71 Toagosei Co. Ltd. 298
- 8.72 Tokushu Tokai Paper Co., Ltd. 299
- 8.73 Toray Industries, Inc. 299
- 8.74 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. 300
- 8.75 Toyota Boshoku Corporation 302
- 8.76 TS TS Tech Co., Ltd. 303
- 8.77 Ube Industries, Ltd. 304
- 8.78 Unitika Co., Ltd. 304
- 8.79 University of Maine Process Development Center 305
- 8.80 UPM-Kymmene Corporation 307
- 8.81 US Forest Products Laboratory (FPL) 310
- 8.82 Valmet OYJ 313
- 8.83 Verso Corporation 313
- 8.84 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd 314
- 8.85 Yokohama Bio Frontier, Inc. 318
- 8.86 Yokohama Rubber Co. Ltd. 319
- 8.87 Yoshikawakuni Plastics Industries Co., Ltd. 320
- 8.88 Zelfo Technology GmbH 321
9 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 323
- 9.1 Report scope 323
- 9.2 Research methodology 323
10 REFERENCES 325
Tables
- Table 1. Markets and applications for cellulose nanofibers. 24
- Table 2. Cellulose nanofibers market in 2020-2021-industry product and production activity. 26
- Table 3. Classification of Cellulose nanofibers applications by type of industrial product ranged in terms of their potential of consumption. 27
- Table 4. Global demand for Cellulose nanofibers in 2020, metric tonnes. 28
- Table 5. Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities and demand 2020, metric tonnes. 28
- Table 6. CNF production capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tonnes. 29
- Table 7. MFC production capacities in metric tonnes and production process, by producer, metric tonnes. 30
- Table 8. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC by market in metric tonnes, 2018-2031. 30
- Table 9: Cellulose nanocrystal capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tonnes. 33
- Table 10. Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2030. 33
- Table 11. Market and technical challenges in Cellulose nanofibers. 35
- Table 12. Cellulose nanofibers-based commercial products. 36
- Table 13. Regional demand for cellulose nanofibers, 2020, tons (total excludes MFC). 41
- Table 14. Cellulose nanofibers producers and product developers in Japan. 41
- Table 15. Cellulose nanofibers research centres, universities and companies in China. 43
- Table 16. Cellulose nanofibers producers and product developers in Europe. 44
- Table 17. Cellulose nanofibers producers and product developers in North America. 45
- Table 18. Assessment of impact from COVID-19 crisis by end user market. 46
- Table 19. Properties and applications of nanocellulose. 49
- Table 20. Properties of nanocellulose, by type. 49
- Table 21. Properties of cellulose nanofibrils relative to metallic and polymeric materials. 50
- Table 22. Types of nanocellulose. 52
- Table 23. Types of nanocellulose. 54
- Table 24. Applications of cellulose nanofibers (CNF). 56
- Table 25. Synthesis methods for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). 58
- Table 26. CNC sources, size and yield. 59
- Table 27. CNC properties. 59
- Table 28. Mechanical properties of CNC and other reinforcement materials. 60
- Table 29. Applications of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC). 61
- Table 30. Applications of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC). 62
- Table 31. Market opportunity assessment for Cellulose nanofibers, by application. 67
- Table 32. Safety of Micro/Nanofibrillated cellulose. 71
- Table 33. Global Cellulose nanofibers market supply chain analysis. 74
- Table 34. Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers. 77
- Table 35. Market overview for nanocellulose in composites. 79
- Table 36. Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials. 80
- Table 37. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in composites. 80
- Table 38. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in composites-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs. 81
- Table 39. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2031 (metric tonnes). 86
- Table 40. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers composites. 87
- Table 41. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in automotive. 89
- Table 42. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in automotive. 90
- Table 43. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in automotive-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global automotive OEMs. 90
- Table 44. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector 2018-2031 (tons). 94
- Table 45. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in the automotive industry. 95
- Table 46. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in construction. 99
- Table 47. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in construction 99
- Table 48. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in construction-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global construction OEMs 100
- Table 49: Market demand for cellulose nanofibers in construction, 2018-2031 (tons). 103
- Table 50. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers in construction. 105
- Table 51. Oxygen permeability of nanocellulose films compared to those made form commercially available petroleum-based materials and other polymers. 106
- Table 52. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging. 106
- Table 53. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paper and board packaging OEMs. 107
- Table 54. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paper & board packaging, 2018-2031 (tons). 113
- Table 55. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in paper and board. 114
- Table 56. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel. 115
- Table 57. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel. 115
- Table 58. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global textiles and apparel OEMs. 116
- Table 59. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in textiles, 2018-2031 (tons). 120
- Table 60. Companies developing nanocellulose products in textiles and apparel. 122
- Table 61. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare. 123
- Table 62. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare. 124
- Table 63. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global medicine and healthcare OEMs. 125
- Table 64. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in medical and healthcare, 2018-2031 (tons). 130
- Table 65. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in medicine and healthcare. 131
- Table 66. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene and sanitary products market. 133
- Table 67. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products. 134
- Table 68. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products -application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global medicine and healthcare OEMs. 135
- Table 69. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene, 2018-2031 (tons). 140
- Table 70. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in hygiene and sanitary products. 141
- Table 71. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings. 143
- Table 72. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings. 143
- Table 73. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paints and coatings OEMs. 144
- Table 74. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2031 (tons). 148
- Table 75. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in paints and coatings, applications targeted and stage of commercialization. 149
- Table 76. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels. 151
- Table 77. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels. 151
- Table 78. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global aerogels OEMs. 152
- Table 79. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels, 2018-2031 (tons). 154
- Table 80. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in aerogels. 155
- Table 81. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas. 156
- Table 82. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas. 156
- Table 83. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global oil and gas OEMs. 157
- Table 84. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2031 (tons). 159
- Table 85. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in oil and gas exploration. 160
- Table 86. CNF membranes. 163
- Table 87. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in filtration. 163
- Table 88. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in filtration. 164
- Table 89. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in filtration-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global filtration OEMs. 164
- Table 90: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2031 (tons). 168
- Table 91. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in filtration. 169
- Table 92. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers. 170
- Table 93. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers. 171
- Table 94. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global rheology modifier OEMs. 171
- Table 95. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2031 (tons). 173
- Table 96. Commercial activity in cellulose nanofibers rheology modifiers. 175
- Table 97. Properties of flexible electronics‐cellulose nanofiber film (nanopaper). 177
- Table 98. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global printed, flexible and stretchable electronics OEMs. 178
- Table 99. Companies developing cellulose nanofiber products in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics. 180
- Table 100. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in 3D priniting-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global 3D printing OEMs. 183
- Table 101. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers 3D printing products. 185
- Table 102. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerospace-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global aerospace OEMs. 186
- Table 103: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in aircraft and aerospace. 187
- Table 104: Granbio Nanocellulose Processes. 232
- Table 105: Oji Holdings CNF products. 275
Figures
- Figure 1. Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities and demand 2021, metric tonnes. 29
- Figure 2. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC in metric tonnes by market, 2018-2031. 32
- Figure 3. Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2031. 34
- Figure 4. Dorayaki. 36
- Figure 5. ENASAVE NEXT. 37
- Figure 6. GEL-KAYANO™. 37
- Figure 7. Kirekira! toilet wipes. 38
- Figure 8. "Poise" series Super strong deodorant sheet. 38
- Figure 9. SC-3 (B) speakers. 38
- Figure 10. SE-MONITOR5 headphones. 39
- Figure 11. "Skin Care Acty" series Adult diapers. 39
- Figure 12. "SURISURI" Lotion. 39
- Figure 13. Regional demand for cellulose nanofibers, 2020. 41
- Figure 14. Schematic diagram of partial molecular structure of cellulose chain with numbering for carbon atoms and n= number of cellobiose repeating unit. 47
- Figure 15. Scale of cellulose materials. 48
- Figure 16. Types of nanocellulose. 53
- Figure 17. Relationship between different kinds of nanocelluloses. 53
- Figure 18. CNF gel. 55
- Figure 19. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals. 57
- Figure 20. CNC preparation. 57
- Figure 21. Extracting CNC from trees. 59
- Figure 22. CNC slurry. 61
- Figure 23. Nanocellulose preparation methods and resulting materials. 63
- Figure 24. Various preparation methods for nanocellulose. 66
- Figure 25. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in composites. 85
- Figure 26. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2031 (metric tonnes). 87
- Figure 27. CNF mixed PLA (Poly Lactic Acid). 87
- Figure 28. CNF resin products. 88
- Figure 29. Interior of NCV concept car. 89
- Figure 30. Applications of nanocellulose in automotive. 93
- Figure 31. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2031 (tons). 94
- Figure 32: Daio Paper's cellulose nanofiber material in doors and hood of race car. 95
- Figure 33: CNF composite. 96
- Figure 34: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins. 96
- Figure 35. The structure of the CNF-based front hood. 97
- Figure 36. CNF car engine cover developed in Japan Ministry of the Environment’s (MOE) Nano Cellulose Vehicle (NCV) Project. 97
- Figure 37. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete. 100
- Figure 38. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in construction. 103
- Figure 39. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in construction, 2018-2031 (tons). 104
- Figure 40. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging. 112
- Figure 41. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging, 2018-2031 (tons). 113
- Figure 42. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel. 120
- Figure 43. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles, 2018-2031 (tons). 121
- Figure 44. CNF deodorant products. 122
- Figure 45. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare. 129
- Figure 46. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in medical and healthcare, 2018-2031 (tons). 130
- Figure 47. Fibnano. 132
- Figure 48. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products. 139
- Figure 49. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene, 2018-2031 (tons). 140
- Figure 50. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings. 147
- Figure 51. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2031 (tons). 148
- Figure 52. Hefcel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test. 150
- Figure 53: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels, 2018-2031 (tons). 155
- Figure 54. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2031 (tons). 160
- Figure 55. Nanocellulose sponge developed by EMPA for potential applications in oil recovery. 161
- Figure 56. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in filtration. 167
- Figure 57. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2031 (tons). 169
- Figure 58. Multi-layered cross section of CNF-nw. 169
- Figure 59. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers. 173
- Figure 60. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2031(tons). 174
- Figure 61. "SURISURI" products. 176
- Figure 62. Foldable nanopaper antenna. 178
- Figure 63: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF. 181
- Figure 64. Oji CNF transparent sheets. 181
- Figure 65. Electronic components using NFC as insulating materials. 182
- Figure 66: Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel. 189
- Figure 67. MEDICELLU™. 189
- Figure 68: Ashai Kasei CNF production process. 191
- Figure 69: Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet. 192
- Figure 70: Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric. 192
- Figure 71. CNF nonwoven fabric. 193
- Figure 72. Borregaard Chemcell CNF production process. 198
- Figure 73. nanoforest products. 207
- Figure 74. Chuetsu Pulp & Paper CNF production process. 208
- Figure 75. nanoforest-S. 208
- Figure 76. nanoforest-PDP. 209
- Figure 77. nanoforest-MB. 209
- Figure 78. Daicel Corporation CNF production process. 211
- Figure 79. Celish. 211
- Figure 80: Trunk lid incorporating CNF. 212
- Figure 81. Daio Paper CNF production process. 214
- Figure 82. ELLEX products. 215
- Figure 83. CNF-reinforced PP compounds. 216
- Figure 84. Kirekira! toilet wipes. 216
- Figure 85. Color CNF. 217
- Figure 86. DIC Products CNF production process. 219
- Figure 87. DKS Co. Ltd. CNF production process. 221
- Figure 88: Rheocrysta spray. 222
- Figure 89. DKS CNF products. 222
- Figure 90: CNF based on citrus peel. 224
- Figure 91. Citrus cellulose nanofiber. 224
- Figure 92. Imerys CNF production process. 226
- Figure 93. Filler Bank CNC products. 228
- Figure 94: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE). 229
- Figure 95: CNF products from Furukawa Electric. 231
- Figure 96. Granbio CNF production process. 233
- Figure 97: Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials. 235
- Figure 98. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer). 236
- Figure 99: CNF gel. 238
- Figure 100: Block nanocellulose material. 239
- Figure 101: CNF products developed by Hokuetsu. 239
- Figure 102. Innventia CNF production process. 241
- Figure 103: Innventia AB movable nanocellulose demo plant. 242
- Figure 104. Kami Shoji CNF products. 244
- Figure 105. Dual Graft System. 245
- Figure 106: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins. 246
- Figure 107. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended). 247
- Figure 108: 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side). 248
- Figure 109. Kruger Biomaterials, Inc. CNF production process. 250
- Figure 110. CNF deodorant. 252
- Figure 111. Chitin nanofiber product. 253
- Figure 112. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products. 255
- Figure 113. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder. 256
- Figure 114. Cellulomix production process. 257
- Figure 115. Nanobase versus conventional products. 258
- Figure 116. Uni-ball Signo UMN-307. 259
- Figure 117: CNF slurries. 260
- Figure 118. Range of CNF products. 260
- Figure 119: Nanocell serum product. 261
- Figure 120: Hydrophobization facilities for raw pulp. 263
- Figure 121: Mixing facilities for CNF-reinforced plastic. 263
- Figure 122. Nippon Paper CNF production process. 265
- Figure 123: Nippon Paper Industries’ adult diapers. 267
- Figure 124. All-resin forceps incorporating CNF. 268
- Figure 125. CNF paint product. 269
- Figure 126: CNF wet powder. 271
- Figure 127: CNF transparent film. 271
- Figure 128: Transparent CNF sheets. 272
- Figure 129. Oji Paper CNF production process. 273
- Figure 130: CNF clear sheets. 275
- Figure 131. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product. 277
- Figure 132: Fluorene cellulose ® powder. 278
- Figure 133. Performance Biofilaments CNF production process. 279
- Figure 134: XCNF. 281
- Figure 135: CNF insulation flat plates. 282
- Figure 136. Seiko PMC CNF production process. 285
- Figure 137. Manufacturing process for STARCEL. 286
- Figure 138: Rubber soles incorporating CNF. 288
- Figure 139. CNF dispersion and powder from Starlite. 289
- Figure 140. Stora Enso CNF production process. 290
- Figure 141. Sugino Machine CNF production process. 292
- Figure 142: High Pressure Water Jet Process. 292
- Figure 143: 2 wt.％ CNF suspension. 293
- Figure 144. BiNFi-s Dry Powder. 293
- Figure 145. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet. 294
- Figure 146: Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material. 294
- Figure 147: SVILOSA AD CNC products. 296
- Figure 148: Silver / CNF composite dispersions. 301
- Figure 149: CNF/nanosilver powder. 301
- Figure 150: Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF. 302
- Figure 151: CNF resin products. 305
- Figure 152. University of Maine CNF production process. 306
- Figure 153. UPM-Kymmene CNF production process. 308
- Figure 154. FibDex® wound dressing. 309
- Figure 155. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process. 311
- Figure 156: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF. 312
- Figure 157. VTT 100% bio-based stand-up pouches. 314
- Figure 158. VTT CNF production process. 316
- Figure 159: HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test. 317
- Figure 160: Bio-based barrier bags prepared from Tempo-CNF coated bio-HDPE film. 318
- Figure 161. S-CNF in powder form. 319
- Figure 162. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process. 321
The Global Market for Cellulose Nanofibers 2021
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