Published 17 March 2021, 250 pages (plus Excel database), 66 figures, 68 tables
The multi-billion dollar quantum dot-enabled market will experience further growth this year, with market innovations leading to enhanced products in displays, Micro-LEDs, security tagging, medical diagnostics, quantum computing and Agtech. QDs are a proven and scaled technology and relatively low cost for the high-end applications they add value to. Quantum Dots (QDs) are used in a range of optoelectronic devices, including TVs and displays, light-emitting devices (LEDs), solar cells, photodiodes, thermoelectrics, photoconductors and field-effect transistors, while QD solutions have been used in a number of in vivo and in vitro imaging, sensing and labelling techniques.
Report contents include:
- QD types, properties and production methods.
- Global revenues for quantum dots, historical and forecast to 2031.
- Market drivers and trends.
- Challenges, by market.
- Market impact on COVID-19 crisis.
- Analysis of QD market segments and the main players in each segment.
- Excel database of quantum dot display products.
- Quantum dot regulations.
- Excel database of quantum dot producers and product developers.
- Assessment of quantum dots on glass, quantum dot colour filters (QDCF) for microLEDS and displays, perovskite QDs and inkjet printed QDs.
- Assessment of graphene quantum dots and perovskite quantum dots market.
- Market assessment of quantum dots in TV displays and smartphone displays, solar cells, security tags, security inks, sensors, quantum dot lasers, quantum dot transistors, photonic crystals, bio-imaging, quantum dot solar windows, biomarkers, solid-material-based memory, thermoelectric materials, quantum dot computers, Agtech, artificial photosynthesis and light emitting diodes (LEDs).
- 90 company profiles. Companies profiled include UbiQD, Applied Quantum Materials Inc., Bio Square, Inc., Chang Chun Tuo Cai technology Co., Ltd. , Dotz Nano, Nanoco Technologies, Nanosys, Nanolumi, Qblox plus all the main quantum dot display producers.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 21
- 1.1 Growth in high definition TV demand 22
- 1.1.1 QD advantages 26
- 1.2 Market growth since 2013 26
- 1.3 QD-TVs market 26
- 1.4 The Quantum Dot market in 2020 27
- 1.5 Cadmium vs. cadmium free 28
- 1.5.1 Cadmium QDs 28
- 1.5.2 Cadmium-free QDs 28
- 1.5.3 European commission ban use of cadmium in TVs and displays 28
- 1.5.4 Perovskite quantum dots 29
- 1.5.5 Carbon and graphene quantum dots 29
- 1.6 Quantum Dot Revenues 2015-2030 30
- 1.7 Market drivers and trends 31
- 1.8 Market challenges 33
- 1.9 Market impact from COVID-19 crisis 34
2 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 37
- 2.1 Report scope 37
- 2.2 Market definition 37
- 2.2.1 Categorization 38
- 2.3 Research methodology 39
- 2.4 Assumptions and limitations 39
- 2.5 Primary research 40
- 2.6 Secondary research 40
3 QUANTUM DOTS-PROPERTIES, SYNTHESIS, TYPES 41
- 3.1 Properties 41
- 3.2 Synthesis 43
- 3.3 Types 44
- 3.3.1 Cadmium Selenide, Cadmium Sulfide and other materials 44
- 3.3.2 Cadmium free quantum dots 45
- 3.4 Carbon quantum dots (CDs) 45
- 3.4.1 Properties 45
- 3.4.2 Applications 46
- 3.5 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) 47
- 3.5.1 Properties 48
- 3.5.2 Synthesis 49
- 3.5.3 Applications 49
- 3.5.3.1 Pricing 51
- 3.6 Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) 52
- 3.6.1 Properties 52
- 3.6.2 Comparison to conventional quantum dots 53
- 3.6.3 Synthesis methods 53
- 3.6.4 Applications 54
- 3.6.4.1 Displays 55
- 3.6.5 Producers 57
- 3.6.5.1 Avantama AG 57
- 3.6.5.2 Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd. 58
- 3.6.5.3 Plasmachem GmbH 60
- 3.6.5.4 Quantum Solutions LLC 60
- 3.6.5.5 Zhijing Nanotech Co., Ltd. 61
- 3.6.5.6 Other suppliers 62
- 3.7 Quantum rods 62
- 3.7.1 Properties 62
- 3.7.2 Applications 62
4 QUANTUM DOTS TECHNOLOGY READINESS (TRL) 63
5 QUANTUM DOTS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 66
- 5.1 Licensing, collaborations and partnerships 66
- 5.2 Supply chain 67
6 QUANTUM DOTS REGULATIONS 70
- 6.1 Europe 70
- 6.1.1 Cadmium exemption in TVs and lighting 71
- 6.1.2 August 2017 ruling 72
- 6.2 United States 72
- 6.2.1 Low Volume Exemption (LVE) 73
- 6.2.2 New Chemicals Program 73
- 6.3 Asia 73
7 GLOBAL MARKET REVENUES FOR QUANTUM DOTS 75
- 7.1 Revenues 2013-2030 77
8 QUANTUM DOTS IN TVS/DISPLAYS 81
- 8.1 Market drivers and trends 81
- 8.2 LCDS vs. OLEDs vs. QD-LCDs/QLEDs 82
- 8.2.1 Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD) 82
- 8.3 QD-LCD TVs/QLEDs 85
- 8.4 Quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF) for current QLEDs 88
- 8.5 Quantum Dot on Glass (QDOG) 89
- 8.6 Quantum dot colour filters 90
- 8.7 Quantum dots on-chip 92
- 8.8 Electroluminescent quantum dots 92
- 8.8.1 QD-Micro-LEDs 93
- 8.9 Flexible QD displays 95
- 8.9.1 Flexible QLEDs 96
- 8.10 Samsung QD Display 97
- 8.11 LG's "QNED" LCD TVs 98
- 8.12 Industry and research developments 2013-2021 99
- 8.13 Global market for quantum dots in TVs and displays 102
- 8.13.1 QD-TV unit sales 2016-2031 102
- 8.13.2 QD Monitor Unit sales 2015-2031 104
9 QUANTUM DOTS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS 107
- 9.1 Market drivers and trends 107
- 9.2 Applications 109
- 9.2.1 Nanomaterials in solar cells 109
- 9.2.2 Advantages of quantum dots in photovoltaics 110
- 9.2.3 Types of quantum dot solar cells 111
- 9.2.3.1 Metal—semiconductor/ Schottky QD junction solar cell 111
- 9.2.3.2 Silicon/QD Film Hydrid Solar Cells 112
- 9.2.3.3 Silicon/Graphene QD Film Hydrid Solar Cells 112
- 9.2.3.4 Depleted-heterojunction QD solar cell 112
- 9.2.3.5 QD-sensitized solar cells (QDSSC) 112
- 9.2.3.6 Quantum dot solar windows 114
- 9.3 Market challenges 115
- 9.4 Industry and research developments 2013-2021 116
- 9.5 Global market for quantum dots in photovoltaics 117
- 9.6 Quantum dot photovoltaics companies 120
10 QUANTUM DOTS IN LIGHTING 121
- 10.1 Market drivers and trends 122
- 10.2 Applications 124
- 10.2.1 LED lighting 124
- 10.2.2 Horticultural lighting 127
- 10.3 Market challenges 128
- 10.4 Industry and research developments 2013-2021 128
- 10.5 Global market for quantum dots in LED lighting 129
- 10.6 Quantum dot lighting companies 132
11 QUANTUM DOTS IN BIOTECH AND MEDICINE 133
- 11.1 Market drivers and trends 135
- 11.2 Applications 138
- 11.2.1 Imaging and diagnostics 139
- 11.2.1.1 Advantages 139
- 11.2.1.2 Biomarkers 140
- 11.2.1.3 Photodynamic therapy 140
- 11.2.1.4 Point-of-care 140
- 11.2.2 Drug delivery 140
- 11.2.3 Photodynamic therapy 141
- 11.2.1 Imaging and diagnostics 139
- 11.3 Market challenges 141
- 11.4 Global market for quantum dots in biotechnology and medicine 143
- 11.4.1 Imaging and diagnostics 143
- 11.4.2 Drug delivery 144
- 11.5 Quantum dot biotechnology and medicine companies 146
12 QUANTUM DOTS IN SECURITY AND ANTI-COUNTERFEITING 147
- 12.1 Market drivers and trends 148
- 12.2 Applications 149
- 12.3 Global market size for quantum dots in security and anti-counterfeiting 150
- 12.4 Quantum dot security and anti-counterfeiting Companies 152
13 QUANTUM DOTS IN SENSORS 154
- 13.1 Market drivers and trends 154
- 13.2 Applications 156
- 13.2.1 Food sensors 157
- 13.2.2 Chemical and gas sensors 157
- 13.2.3 Biosensors 157
- 13.2.4 Image sensors 158
- 13.3 Global market size for quantum dots in sensors 158
- 13.4 Market challenges 161
- 13.5 Quantum dot sensor companies 162
14 OTHER MARKETS 163
- 14.1 AgTech 163
- 14.1.1 Applications 163
- 14.1.2 Companies 163
- 14.2 Batteries 164
- 14.2.1 Properties 164
- 14.2.2 Applications 164
- 14.2.3 Companies 165
- 14.3 Thermoelectrics 166
- 14.3.1 Properties 166
- 14.3.2 Companies 166
- 14.4 QD Lasers 167
- 14.4.1 Applications 167
- 14.4.2 Companies 168
- 14.5 Photocatalysts 168
- 14.6 Spectrometers 168
- 14.7 Quantum computing 170
- 14.8 Hydrogen production 170
- 14.9 Autonomous vehicles 170
15 QUANTUM DOT PRODUCER AND PRODUCT DEVELOPER PROFILES 172
16 REFERENCES 242
Tables
- Table 1: Market summary for the quantum dots market. 22
- Table 2. Quantum dot display products. 24
- Table 3: Total QD-based component revenues 2015-2031 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates. 30
- Table 4: Market drivers and trends for quantum dots. 31
- Table 5: Impact of market drivers for the quantum dots market. 33
- Table 6: Market challenges for quantum dots. 33
- Table 7. Assessment of impact from COVID-19 by end user market. Key: Low, little impact and market will continue to grow. Medium, market impacted to some degree affecting growth prospects over next 1-2 years. High: Market significantly impacted. 34
- Table 8: Categorization of nanomaterials. 38
- Table 9: Chemical synthesis of quantum dots. 43
- Table 10: Applications of carbon quantum dots. 47
- Table 11: Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 48
- Table 12. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs. 53
- Table 13. Applications of perovskite QDs. 54
- Table 14. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs. 55
- Table 15. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED. 56
- Table 7. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples. 63
- Table 16: Quantum dots market structure. 68
- Table 17: Markets, benefits and applications of quantum dots. 75
- Table 18: Total QD-based component revenues 2013-2031 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates. 77
- Table 19: Production of quantum dots. 79
- Table 20: Market snapshot for quantum dots in TV/displays. 81
- Table 21: Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in LCD TVs and Displays. 81
- Table 22: Impact of market drivers for quantum dots in the LCD TVs/Displays market. 82
- Table 23: Advantages and disadvantages of LCDs, OLEDs and QDs. 83
- Table 24: Typical approaches for integrating QDs into displays. 86
- Table 25: Current and planned Quantum Dot TVs by manufacturer, availability, size range and price range. 88
- Table 26: QD colour filter options and advantages. 91
- Table 27: Commercial development and research highlights in quantum dots in LCDs and OLEDs 2013-2021. 99
- Table 28: QD-TV unit sales 2016-2031, conservative and optimistic estimate for QDEF film and Non-QDEF film. 103
- Table 29: Market snapshot for quantum dots in photovoltaics. 107
- Table 30: Market drivers and trends in quantum dots in photovoltaics. 107
- Table 31: Impact of market drivers for quantum dots in the photovoltaics market. 109
- Table 32: Advantages of quantum dots in photovoltaics. 110
- Table 33: Schottky QD Junction solar cells. 111
- Table 34: Comparison of third generation solar cells. 113
- Table 35: Market challenges rating for quantum dots in the solar market. 115
- Table 36: Commercial development and research highlights in quantum dots in photovoltaics, 2013-2021. 116
- Table 37: Total QD photovoltaic component revenues 2013-2031 $M), conservative and optimistic estimates. 118
- Table 38: Quantum dots product and application developers in photovoltaics. 120
- Table 39: Market snapshot for quantum dots in LED lighting. 122
- Table 40: Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in LED lighting. 122
- Table 41: Impact of market drivers for quantum dots in the LED lighting market. 124
- Table 42: QD-LEDs and External quantum efficiencies (EQE). 126
- Table 43: Market challenges rating for quantum dots in the lighting and UVC market. 128
- Table 44: Commercial development and research highlights in quantum dots in LED lighting 2013-2021. 128
- Table 45: Total QD LED lighting component revenues 2013-2031 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates. 130
- Table 46: Quantum dots product and application developers in lighting. 132
- Table 47: Market snapshot for quantum dots in biotechnology and medicine market. 134
- Table 48: Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in biotechnology and medicine. 135
- Table 49: Impact of market drivers for quantum dots in the biotech and medicine market. 138
- Table 50: Market challenges in imaging and diagnostics. 142
- Table 51: Market challenges rating for quantum dots in the medical imaging and diagnostics market. 142
- Table 52: Total QD revenues in biotechnology and medicine 2013-2031 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates. 144
- Table 53: Quantum dots product and application developers in biotechnology and medicine. 146
- Table 54: Market snapshot for quantum dots in security and anti-counterfeiting. 148
- Table 55: Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in security and anti-counterfeiting. 148
- Table 56: Impact of market drivers for quantum dots in the security and anti-counterfeiting market. 149
- Table 57: Total QD revenues in security and anti-counterfeiting 2013-2031 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates. 150
- Table 58: Quantum dots product and application developers in security. 152
- Table 59: Overall market assessment for the quantum dots in the sensors market. 154
- Table 60: Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in sensors. 155
- Table 61: Impact of market drivers for quantum dots in the sensors market. 156
- Table 62: Quantum dot sensors and applications. 156
- Table 63: Total QD revenues in sensors 2013-2031 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates. 159
- Table 64: Market challenges rating for quantum dots in the sensors market. 161
- Table 65: Quantum dots product and application developers in sensors. 162
- Table 66: Quantum dots product and application developers in batteries. 165
- Table 67: Quantum dots product and application developers in thermoelectrics. 167
- Table 68: Quantum dots product and application developers in lasers. 168
Figures
- Figure 1: QLED TV from Samsung. 23
- Figure 2. QD display products. 24
- Figure 3: Samsung QDs utilized in range of QLED TVs. 27
- Figure 4: Perovskite quantum dots under UV light. 29
- Figure 5: Total QD component revenues 2013-2031 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates. 31
- Figure 6: Quantum dot schematic. 41
- Figure 7. Quantum dot size and colour. 42
- Figure 8. Carbon dots development. 46
- Figure 9: Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4). 49
- Figure 10: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots. 50
- Figure 11: Graphene quantum dots. 51
- Figure 12. A pQLED device structure. 53
- Figure 13: Perovskite quantum dots under UV light. 56
- Figure 14: InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination. 59
- Figure 15: TRL quantum dots. 65
- Figure 16: Schematic of typical commercialization route for quantum dots producer. 67
- Figure 17: Total QD component revenues 2013-2031 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates. 78
- Figure 18: End user markets for QDs 2020, %. 79
- Figure 19: End user markets for QDs 2031, %. 79
- Figure 20: QD-TVsupply chain. 83
- Figure 21: Quantum dot LED backlighting schematic. 86
- Figure 22. Quantum dot film schematic. 89
- Figure 23: Quantum Dots on Glass schematic. 90
- Figure 24: Samsung 8K 65" QD Glass. 90
- Figure 25: QD/OLED hybrid schematic. 92
- Figure 26: Electroluminescent quantum dots schematic. 93
- Figure 27: The Wall microLED display. 94
- Figure 28: Individual red, green and blue microLED arrays based on quantum dots. 94
- Figure 29: Ink-jet printed 5-inch AM-QLED display (80 dpi). 95
- Figure 30: Carbon nanotubes flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries incorporated into flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries. 96
- Figure 31: Flexible & stretchable LEDs based on quantum dots. 97
- Figure 32. Schematic of QD-OLED hybrid. 98
- Figure 33: QD-TV unit sales 2016-2031, conservative estimates. 102
- Figure 34: QD-TV unit sales 2016-2031, optimistic estimates. 103
- Figure 36: QD Monitor Unit sales 2015-2031. 105
- Figure 38: (a) Schematic of Schottky barrier quantum dots based solar cell. 111
- Figure 39: Schematic of QD Solar Cell. 113
- Figure 40: Doped quantum dot LSC. 113
- Figure 41: QD coated solar windows. 114
- Figure 42: A layer of highly emissive manganese-doped quantum dots onto the outside surface of the outer glass pane (top layer on the left image below) and a layer of copper indium selenide quantum dots onto the inner surface of the inside (bottom) pane. 115
- Figure 43: QDSSC Module. 115
- Figure 44: Total QD photovoltaics component revenues 2013-2031 ($100,000s), conservative and optimistic estimates. 119
- Figure 46: Fourth generation QD-LEDs. 126
- Figure 47: Total QD LED lighting component revenues 2013-2031 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates. 131
- Figure 49: Total QD revenues in biotechnology and medicine revenues 2013-2031 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates. 145
- Figure 51: Total QD revenues in in anti-counterfeiting and security 2013-2031 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates. 151
- Figure 53: Total QD revenues in in sensors 2013-2031 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates. 160
- Figure 55: StoreDot battery charger. 165
- Figure 56: Schematic of QD laser device. 167
- Figure 57: Quantum dot spectrometer. 169
- Figure 58. AU 85" bezel-less quantum dot TV. 175
- Figure 59: InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination. 189
- Figure 60: Quantum dots tag on plastic bottle. 192
- Figure 61. QDSSC Module. 198
- Figure 62: Quantum dot sheet. 211
- Figure 63. SQ dots production process. 229
- Figure 64. Infrared QD sensor company. 232
- Figure 65. CQD™ photodiode schematic 232
- Figure 66. TCL QLED TVs. 234
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