A look at current applications and products that incorporate carbon nanotubes (CNT).
01 Electronics: CNT are used as additives for electro-static discharge (ESD) in semiconductor packaging and electronics devices. EMSHIELD, has been incorporated into the Juno spacecraft, launched on August 5, 2011, to provide protection against electrostatic discharge (ESD). www.nanocomptech.com/energy.html
02
Composites: Additives for weight-reduction in vehicles and wind turbine blades, and to reinforce building structures and machine components. www.appliednanotech.net/tech/cnt_epoxy.php
03
Energy: Additives to improve conductivity in lithium-ion battery electrodes and solar cells. www.ecolocap.com
04
Flame retardant coatings: CNT exhibit exceptional flame barrier properties combined with excellent adhesion to glass, wood, metals, composites and thermoplastics. www.nanocyl.com
05
Computer memory: Nanotubes have been used in high-density nonvolatile random access memory chip. www.nantero.com
06
Adhesives: Epovex® is a structural adhesive for carbon fiber. Introduced in 2010, it provides superior bonding strength through the incorporation of carbon nanotubes in the 2-part epoxy adhesive. www.zyvextech.com
07
Biosensors: Carbon nanotubes have been employed in handheld point of care diagnostic tests systems due to their superior electrical conductance. CNT are used to detect biomarkers electronically, avoiding the need for optical subsystem. www.nano.com
08
Conductive inks: CNT-based films have demonstrated to be mechanically more robust than ITO, and can be deposited using a variety of low-cost and low-impact methods for application in displays. www.unidym.com/products/transparent.html
09
Filtration: The size, surface area (500m2/g) and adsorption properties of carbon nanotubes make them an ideal membrane for filtering toxic chemicals, dissolved salts and biological contaminants from water. www.seldontechnologies.com
10
Microscopy: Cylindrically shaped and extremely narrow, CNT probes are able to reveal significantly greater detail, across a larger surface and with fewer artifacts than standard AFM probes that are pyramidal in shape. www.carbondesigninnovations.com