Published July 2019, 15 pages, 4 tables, 3 figures
Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) have been developed in the past few years and are now coming to commercial prominence due to their excellent photophysical properties, low heavy metal content and low cost fabrication. Research publications on these materials have grown significantly after highly luminescent colloidal perovskite QDs were first reported in 2015. They possess exceptional optical properties including:
- high brightness
- tuneable emission wavelength
- high colour purity
- high defect tolerance.
PQDs are being developed as alternative down-conversion materials in phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes (pc-LEDs) for lighting and next-generation of display technology.
- Properties of Perovskite quantum dots.
- Synthesis methods.
- Applications analysis including displays, photovoltaics and lasers.
- Challenges.
- Recent commercial activity.
- Producer profiles.
1 Introduction....................................................5
2 Properties................................................. 5
- 2.1 Comparison to conventional quantum dots........................................................ 6
- 2.2 Synthesis methods............................................................................................... 6
3 Applications.................................................................7
- 3.1 Displays.............................................................................................. 8
- 3.2 Solar cells.........................................................................................9
- 3.3 Lasers............................................................................................... 9
4 Challenges...............................................................10
5 Recent commercial activity...................................... 11
6 Producers.................................................................. 12
7 References..................................................................... 17
Tables
- Table 1. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs............................................................... 6
- Table 2. Applications of perovskite QDs................................................................................................................. 7
- Table 3. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs................................................................................................ 7
- Table 4. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED............................................................... 8
Figures
- Figure 1. A pQLED device structure....................................................................................................................... 6
- Figure 2: Perovskite quantum dots under UV light................................................................................................... 8
- Figure 3: InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination................................ 14
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