Published August 2022 | 272 pages, 87 tables, 133 figures | Download table of contents
Strong government and industry funding has given Japan the world's largest cellulose nanofibers (CNF) “industry” with commercial production facilities operating across the country. Also, ambitious national targets for reducing CO2 emissions make nanocellulose particularly attractive for product development.
Japan is by far the largest producer and consumer of CNF products. CNF research and development started in Japan around 2000, and more than 50 companies are seriously developing their manufacturing technologies and applications. Additional companies are also involved in government projects. These companies produce CNF on a pre-commercial and commercial scale and produce numerous products or supply to OEMs. Several CNF-based products have come onto the market in Japan including:
- Ballpoint pen ink gels.
- Adult deodorizing products.
- Audio equipment.
- Hygiene wipes and other products.
- Footwear.
- Cosmetics.
- Food additives.
- Packaging additives.
- Concrete additives.
- Automotive composites.
Report contents include:
- Demand for CNF in Japan.
- In-depth details on CNF production processes, materials development and products in Japan.
- Impact of global market situation and future outlook.
- Production capacities for cellulose nanofiber in Japan.
- End user markets in Japan.
- Trends in cellulose nanofibers in Japan.
- In-depth profiles of 64 CNF producers and product developers in Japan. Companies profiled include Ashai Kasei Chemicals Corporation, Chuetsu Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd., Toagosei Co. Ltd., Daicel Corporation, Hexa Chemicals, Daio Paper, Daishowa Paper Products Co. Ltd., DIC Corporation, DKS Co. Ltd., Hokuetsu Toyo Fibre Co., Ltd., Kao Corporation, KRI Inc. and many more.
- In-depth analysis of market by applications including estimated market size, penetration and growth. Applications covered include: Polymer composite parts; Biodegradable and renewable nanocomposites; Automotive composites; Packaging films; Aerogels; Construction materials; Packaging fillers/additives; Paint and coatings additives; Deoderant sheets; Pharmaceutical additives; Renewable plastic parts/casings; Transparent films for electronics; Flexible and printed electronics; Batteries; Flexible and paper batteries; Filtration membranes.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 20
- 1.1 The market for cellulose nanofibers 21
- 1.2 Industry developments 2020-22 22
- 1.3 Market outlook in 2022 and beyond 23
- 1.4 Global production of nanocellulose (cellulose nanofibers, microfibrillated cellulose and cellulose nanocrystals) 24
- 1.4.1 Global nanocellulose production capacities 2021, by type 25
- 1.4.2 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) production capacities 2022, in metric tonnes by producer 26
- 1.4.3 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) production capacities 2022 27
- 1.4.4 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) production capacities 2022 30
- 1.5 Market challenges for cellulose nanofibers 31
- 1.6 Cellulose nanofibers commercial products 33
- 1.7 Cellulose nanofibers market by region 40
- 1.7.1 Japan 41
- 1.7.2 China 43
- 1.7.3 Malaysia 43
- 1.7.4 Western Europe 44
- 1.7.5 North America 44
- 1.8 Global government funding 45
2 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS PRICING 46
3 MARKETS FOR CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS 48
- 3.1 Composites 48
- 3.1.1 Market overview 48
- 3.1.2 Applications 54
- 3.1.2.1 Automotive composites 55
- 3.1.2.2 Biocomposite films & packaging 55
- 3.1.2.3 Barrier packaging 55
- 3.1.2.4 Thermal insulation composites 55
- 3.1.2.5 Construction composites 56
- 3.1.3 Global market in tons to 2032 56
- 3.1.4 Product developers 57
- 3.2 Automotive 60
- 3.2.1 Market overview 60
- 3.2.2 Applications 64
- 3.2.2.1 Composites 64
- 3.2.2.2 Air intake components 70
- 3.2.2.3 Tires 70
- 3.2.3 Global market in tons to 2032 71
- 3.2.4 Product developers 72
- 3.3 Buildings and construction 75
- 3.3.1 Market overview 75
- 3.3.2 Applications 79
- 3.3.2.1 Sandwich composites 79
- 3.3.2.2 Cement additives 79
- 3.3.2.3 Pump primers 80
- 3.3.2.4 Thermal insulation and damping 80
- 3.3.3 Global market in tons to 2032 81
- 3.3.4 Product developers 82
- 3.4 Paper and board packaging 84
- 3.4.1 Market overview 84
- 3.4.2 Applications 90
- 3.4.2.1 Reinforcement and barrier 90
- 3.4.2.2 Biodegradable food packaging foil and films 91
- 3.4.2.3 Paperboard coatings 91
- 3.4.3 Global market in tons to 2032 92
- 3.4.4 Product developers 93
- 3.5 Textiles and apparel 94
- 3.5.1 Market overview 94
- 3.5.2 Applications 98
- 3.5.2.1 CNF deodorizer and odour reducer (antimicrobial) in adult and child diapers 99
- 3.5.2.2 Footwear 99
- 3.5.3 Global market in tons to 2032 99
- 3.5.4 Product developer profiles 101
- 3.6 Biomedicine and healthcare 102
- 3.6.1 Market overview 102
- 3.6.2 Applications 108
- 3.6.2.1 Wound dressings 108
- 3.6.2.2 Drug delivery stabilizers 109
- 3.6.2.3 Tissue engineering scaffolds 109
- 3.6.3 Global market in tons to 2032 109
- 3.6.4 Product developers 110
- 3.7 Hygiene and sanitary products 113
- 3.7.1 Market overview 113
- 3.7.2 Applications 113
- 3.7.3 Global market in tons to 2032 113
- 3.7.4 Product developers 115
- 3.8 Paints and coatings 116
- 3.8.1 Market overview 116
- 3.8.2 Applications 120
- 3.8.3 Global market in tons to 2032 120
- 3.8.4 Product developers 122
- 3.9 Aerogels 124
- 3.9.1 Market overview 124
- 3.9.2 Global market in tons to 2032 127
- 3.9.3 Product developers 128
- 3.10 Oil and gas 129
- 3.10.1 Market overview 129
- 3.10.2 Applications 132
- 3.10.2.1 Oil recovery applications (fracturing fluid) 132
- 3.10.2.2 CNF Membranes for separation 132
- 3.10.2.3 Oil and gas fluids additives 133
- 3.10.3 Global market in tons to 2032 133
- 3.10.4 Product developers 134
- 3.11 Filtration 136
- 3.11.1 Market overview 136
- 3.11.2 Applications 141
- 3.11.2.1 Membranes for selective absorption 142
- 3.11.3 Global market in tons to 2032 142
- 3.11.4 Product developers 143
- 3.12 Rheology modifiers 145
- 3.12.1 Market overview 145
- 3.12.2 Applications 148
- 3.12.2.1 Food additives 148
- 3.12.2.2 Pickering stabilizers 149
- 3.12.2.3 Hydrogels 149
- 3.12.3 Global market in tons to 2032 150
- 3.12.4 Product developers 151
- 3.13 Other markets 153
- 3.13.1 Printed, stretchable and flexible electronics 153
- 3.13.1.1 Market assessment 153
- 3.13.1.2 Product developers 156
- 3.13.2 3D printing 157
- 3.13.2.1 Market assessment 157
- 3.13.2.2 Product developers 160
- 3.13.3 Aerospace 160
- 3.13.3.1 Market assessment 160
- 3.13.3.2 Product developers 161
- 3.13.4 Batteries 162
- 3.13.4.1 Market assessment 162
- 3.13.1 Printed, stretchable and flexible electronics 153
4 CELLULOSE NANOFIBER COMPANY PROFILES 163 (64 company profiles)
5 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 261
- 5.1 Report scope 261
- 5.2 Research methodology 261
6 REFERENCES 263
List of Tables
- Table 1. Markets and applications for cellulose nanofibers and TRL. 21
- Table 2. Cellulose nanofibers market in 2020-2022-industry product and production activity. 22
- Table 3. Classification of Cellulose nanofibers applications by type of industrial product ranged in terms of their potential of consumption. 24
- Table 4. CNF production capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tonnes. 26
- Table 5. MFC production capacities in metric tonnes and production process, by producer, metric tonnes. 27
- Table 6. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC by market in metric tonnes, 2018-2032. 28
- Table 7: Cellulose nanocrystal capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tonnes. 30
- Table 8. Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2030. 30
- Table 9. Market and technical challenges in Cellulose nanofibers. 32
- Table 10. Cellulose nanofibers-based commercial products. 33
- Table 11. Regional demand for cellulose nanofibers, 2020, tons (total excludes MFC). 41
- Table 12. Cellulose nanofibers producers and product developers in Japan. 41
- Table 13. Cellulose nanofibers research centres, universities and companies in China. 43
- Table 14. Cellulose nanofibers producers and product developers in Europe. 44
- Table 15. Cellulose nanofibers producers and product developers in North America. 45
- Table 16. Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers. 46
- Table 17. Market overview for nanocellulose in composites. 48
- Table 18. Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials. 49
- Table 19. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in composites. 49
- Table 20. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in composites-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs. 50
- Table 21. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2032 (metric tonnes). 56
- Table 22. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers composites. 57
- Table 23. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in automotive. 60
- Table 24. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in automotive. 61
- Table 25. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in automotive-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global automotive OEMs. 61
- Table 26. Components featured in the NCV. 65
- Table 27. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector 2018-2032 (tons). 71
- Table 28. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in the automotive industry. 72
- Table 29. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in construction. 75
- Table 30. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in construction 75
- Table 31. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in construction-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global construction OEMs 76
- Table 32: Market demand for cellulose nanofibers in construction, 2018-2032 (tons). 81
- Table 33. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers in construction. 82
- Table 34. Oxygen permeability of nanocellulose films compared to those made form commercially available petroleum-based materials and other polymers. 84
- Table 35. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging. 84
- Table 36. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paper and board packaging OEMs. 85
- Table 37. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paper & board packaging, 2018-2032 (tons). 92
- Table 38. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in paper and board. 93
- Table 39. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel. 94
- Table 40. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel. 94
- Table 41. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global textiles and apparel OEMs. 95
- Table 42. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in textiles, 2018-2032 (tons). 99
- Table 43. Companies developing nanocellulose products in textiles and apparel. 101
- Table 44. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare. 102
- Table 45. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare. 103
- Table 46. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global medicine and healthcare OEMs. 104
- Table 47. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in medical and healthcare, 2018-2032 (tons). 109
- Table 48. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in medicine and healthcare. 110
- Table 49. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene and sanitary products market. 113
- Table 50. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene, 2018-2032 (tons). 113
- Table 51. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in hygiene and sanitary products. 115
- Table 52. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings. 116
- Table 53. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings. 116
- Table 54. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paints and coatings OEMs. 117
- Table 55. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2032 (tons). 120
- Table 56. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in paints and coatings, applications targeted and stage of commercialization. 122
- Table 57. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels. 124
- Table 58. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels. 124
- Table 59. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global aerogels OEMs. 125
- Table 60. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels, 2018-2032 (tons). 127
- Table 61. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in aerogels. 128
- Table 62. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas. 129
- Table 63. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas. 129
- Table 64. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global oil and gas OEMs. 130
- Table 65. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2032 (tons). 133
- Table 66. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in oil and gas exploration. 134
- Table 67. CNF membranes. 137
- Table 68. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in filtration. 137
- Table 69. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in filtration. 138
- Table 70. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in filtration-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global filtration OEMs. 138
- Table 71: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2032 (tons). 142
- Table 72. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in filtration. 143
- Table 73. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers. 145
- Table 74. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers. 146
- Table 75. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global rheology modifier OEMs. 146
- Table 76. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2032 (tons). 150
- Table 77. Commercial activity in cellulose nanofibers rheology modifiers. 151
- Table 78. Properties of flexible electronics‐cellulose nanofiber film (nanopaper). 153
- Table 79. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global printed, flexible and stretchable electronics OEMs. 154
- Table 80. Companies developing cellulose nanofiber products in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics. 156
- Table 81. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in 3D priniting-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global 3D printing OEMs. 157
- Table 82. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers 3D printing products. 160
- Table 83. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerospace-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading. 160
- Table 84: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in aircraft and aerospace. 161
- Table 85. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in Batteries-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks. 162
- Table 86. Nippon Paper commercial CNF products. 221
- Table 87. Oji Holdings CNF products. 229
List of Figures
- Figure 1. Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities and demand 2021, metric tonnes. 25
- Figure 2. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC in metric tonnes by market, 2018-2032. 29
- Figure 3. Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2032. 31
- Figure 4. Dorayaki. 33
- Figure 5. ENASAVE NEXT. 34
- Figure 6. GEL-KAYANO™. 35
- Figure 7. Kirekira! toilet wipes. 36
- Figure 8. "Poise" series Super strong deodorant sheet. 37
- Figure 9. SC-3 (B) speakers. 38
- Figure 10. SE-MONITOR5 headphones. 38
- Figure 11. "Skin Care Acty" series Adult diapers. 39
- Figure 12. "SURISURI" Lotion. 39
- Figure 13. Regional demand for cellulose nanofibers, 2020. 41
- Figure 14. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in composites. 54
- Figure 15. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2032 (metric tonnes). 57
- Figure 16. CNF mixed PLA (Poly Lactic Acid). 58
- Figure 17. CNF resin products. 59
- Figure 18. Interior of NCV concept car. 60
- Figure 19. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in automotive. 64
- Figure 20. Interior of the NCV prototype. 65
- Figure 21. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2032 (tons). 71
- Figure 22: Daio Paper's cellulose nanofiber material in doors and hood of race car. 72
- Figure 23: CNF composite. 73
- Figure 24: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins. 73
- Figure 25. CNF car engine cover developed in Japan Ministry of the Environment’s (MOE) Nano Cellulose Vehicle (NCV) Project. 74
- Figure 26. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete. 76
- Figure 27. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in construction. 79
- Figure 28. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in construction, 2018-2032 (tons). 82
- Figure 29. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging. 90
- Figure 30. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging, 2018-2032 (tons). 92
- Figure 31. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel. 99
- Figure 32. Asics GEL-KAYANO™ 25 running shoe. 99
- Figure 33. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles, 2018-2032 (tons). 100
- Figure 34. CNF deodorant products. 101
- Figure 35. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare. 108
- Figure 36. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in medical and healthcare, 2018-2032 (tons). 110
- Figure 37. Fibnano. 112
- Figure 38. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene, 2018-2032 (tons). 114
- Figure 39. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings. 120
- Figure 40. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2032 (tons). 121
- Figure 41. Hefcel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test. 123
- Figure 42: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels, 2018-2032 (tons). 128
- Figure 43. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2032 (tons). 134
- Figure 44. Nanocellulose sponge developed by EMPA for potential applications in oil recovery. 135
- Figure 45. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in filtration. 141
- Figure 46. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2032 (tons). 143
- Figure 47. Multi-layered cross section of CNF-nw. 144
- Figure 48. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers. 148
- Figure 49. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2032 (tons). 150
- Figure 50. "SURISURI" products. 152
- Figure 51. Foldable nanopaper antenna. 154
- Figure 52: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF. 156
- Figure 53. Oji CNF transparent sheets. 156
- Figure 54. Electronic components using NFC as insulating materials. 157
- Figure 55: Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel. 163
- Figure 56. MEDICELLU™. 164
- Figure 57: Ashai Kasei CNF production process. 166
- Figure 58: Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet. 166
- Figure 59: Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric. 167
- Figure 60. CNF nonwoven fabric. 168
- Figure 61. nanoforest products. 170
- Figure 62. Chuetsu Pulp & Paper CNF production process. 171
- Figure 63. nanoforest-S. 172
- Figure 64. nanoforest-PDP. 172
- Figure 65. nanoforest-MB. 173
- Figure 66. Daicel Corporation CNF production process. 174
- Figure 67. Celish. 175
- Figure 68: Trunk lid incorporating CNF. 176
- Figure 69. Daio Paper CNF production process. 177
- Figure 70. ELLEX products. 178
- Figure 71. CNF-reinforced PP compounds. 179
- Figure 72. Kirekira! toilet wipes. 179
- Figure 73. Color CNF. 181
- Figure 74. DIC Products CNF production process. 183
- Figure 75. DKS Co. Ltd. CNF production process. 185
- Figure 76: Rheocrysta spray. 186
- Figure 77. DKS CNF products. 186
- Figure 78: CNF based on citrus peel. 188
- Figure 79. Citrus cellulose nanofiber. 188
- Figure 80. Filler Bank CNC products. 189
- Figure 81: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE). 190
- Figure 82: CNF products from Furukawa Electric. 192
- Figure 83: Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials. 194
- Figure 84. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer). 195
- Figure 85: CNF gel. 197
- Figure 86: Block nanocellulose material. 197
- Figure 87: CNF products developed by Hokuetsu. 198
- Figure 88. Kami Shoji CNF products. 200
- Figure 89. Dual Graft System. 201
- Figure 90: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins. 202
- Figure 91. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended). 202
- Figure 92: 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side). 203
- Figure 93. CNF deodorant. 205
- Figure 94. Chitin nanofiber product. 206
- Figure 95. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products. 209
- Figure 96. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder. 211
- Figure 97. Cellulomix production process. 212
- Figure 98. Nanobase versus conventional products. 213
- Figure 99. Uni-ball Signo UMN-307. 214
- Figure 100: CNF slurries. 215
- Figure 101. Range of CNF products. 215
- Figure 102: Hydrophobization facilities for raw pulp. 217
- Figure 103: Mixing facilities for CNF-reinforced plastic. 217
- Figure 104. Nippon Paper CNF production process. 219
- Figure 105: Nippon Paper Industries’ adult diapers. 221
- Figure 106. All-resin forceps incorporating CNF. 223
- Figure 107. CNF paint product. 224
- Figure 108. CNF wet powder. 225
- Figure 109. CNF transparent film. 226
- Figure 110. Transparent CNF sheets. 226
- Figure 111. Oji Paper CNF production process. 227
- Figure 112. CNF clear sheets. 229
- Figure 113. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product. 231
- Figure 114. Fluorene cellulose ® powder. 232
- Figure 115. A vacuum cleaner part made of cellulose fiber (left) and the assembled vacuum cleaner. 233
- Figure 116. XCNF. 234
- Figure 117. CNF insulation flat plates. 236
- Figure 118. Seiko PMC CNF production process. 238
- Figure 119. Manufacturing process for STARCEL. 239
- Figure 120. Rubber soles incorporating CNF. 241
- Figure 121. CNF dispersion and powder from Starlite. 242
- Figure 122. Sugino Machine CNF production process. 243
- Figure 123. High Pressure Water Jet Process. 243
- Figure 124. 2 wt.% CNF suspension. 244
- Figure 125. BiNFi-s Dry Powder. 244
- Figure 126. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet. 245
- Figure 127. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material. 245
- Figure 128. Silver / CNF composite dispersions. 251
- Figure 129. CNF/nanosilver powder. 252
- Figure 130: Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF. 254
- Figure 131. Kyoto process. 256
- Figure 132: CNF resin products. 257
- Figure 133. S-CNF in powder form. 258
Payment methods: Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Alipay, Paypal.
To purchase by invoice (bank transfer or cheque) contact info@futuremarketsinc.com