Published August 2021 | 602 pages, 73 tables, 80 figures
Advanced Carbon Materials such as carbon fiber, carbon foams, graphene, carbon nanotubes, etc., possess unique mechanical, electrical, biological and chemical properties that have led to a variety of applications in electronics, energy storage, catalysis, filtration and sensing. Advanced Carbon Materials covered include:
- Carbon fibers.
- Iso-graphite.
- Graphene.
- Carbon nanotubes.
- 2D materials.
- Fullerenes.
- Nanodiamonds.
- Graphene quantum dots.
- Carbon Foam.
- Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings.
Report contents include:
- Market drivers and trends.
- Properties and synthesis methods.
- Market segment analysis. Markets covered include composites, electrochemical energy storage devices (batteries and supercapacitors), sensors, thermal management, adsorption, electromagnetic shielding, catalyst support, sensors and more.
- Price and price drivers.
- Market consumption of advanced carbon materials, by type.
- More than 300 company profiles. Companies profiled include Hexcel Corporation, Mitsubishi Chemical Carbon Fiber and Composites, Inc., Carbitex, LLC, Teijin, UMATEX, Ibiden Co., Ltd., Mersen, Nippon Techno-Carbon Co., Ltd., Cabot Corporation, Graphenea, Haydale Graphene Industries, Nanocyl SA, OCSiAl and many more.
1 THE ADVANCED CARBON MATERIALS MARKET 27
2 CARBON FIBERS 28
- 2.1 Market drivers and trends 28
- 2.2 Markets for carbon fibers 29
- 2.2.1 Composites 30
- 2.2.1.1 Aerospace 30
- 2.2.1.2 Wind energy 30
- 2.2.1.3 Sports 30
- 2.2.1.4 Automotive 30
- 2.2.1.5 Pressure vessels 31
- 2.2.1 Composites 30
- 2.3 Carbon fiber producers 31
- 2.3.1 Production capacities 31
- 2.4 Global demand 2018-2031, metric tonnes 33
- 2.5 Company profiles 35 (17 company profiles)
3 ISOSTATIC/ISOTROPIC GRAPHITE (ISO-GRPAHITE) 50
- 3.1 Properties 50
- 3.2 Applications 52
- 3.3 Production capacities 53
- 3.4 Global demand 2018-2031, metric tonnes 53
- 3.5 Company profiles 54 (16 company profiles)
4 GRAPHENE 66
- 4.1 Types of graphene 66
- 4.2 Properties 67
- 4.3 Graphene market challenges 68
- 4.4 Graphene producers 69
- 4.4.1 Production capacities 70
- 4.5 Price and price drivers 72
- 4.5.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene 75
- 4.5.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing 76
- 4.5.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing 77
- 4.5.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing 78
- 4.5.5 Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing 80
- 4.5.6 Graphene ink 80
- 4.6 Global demand 2018-2031, tons 81
- 4.6.1 By market 83
- 4.6.2 By region 84
- 4.6.2.1 Asia-Pacific 84
- 4.6.2.2 North America 87
- 4.6.2.3 Europe 89
- 4.7 Company profiles 91 (280 company profiles)
5 CARBON NANOTUBES 320
- 5.1 Properties 321
- 5.1.1 Comparative properties of CNTs 322
- 5.2 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) 322
- 5.2.1 Applications 323
- 5.2.2 Producers 327
- 5.2.2.1 Production capacities 327
- 5.2.3 Price and price drivers 328
- 5.2.4 Global demand 2018-2031, tons 330
- 5.2.5 Company profiles 332 (110 company profiles)
- 5.3 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) 417
- 5.3.1 Properties 417
- 5.3.2 Applications 418
- 5.3.2.1 Production capacities 420
- 5.3.3 Global market demand, tonnes 421
- 5.3.4 Company profiles 421 (12 company profiles)
- 5.4 Other types 435
- 5.4.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) 435
- 5.4.1.1 Properties 435
- 5.4.1.2 Applications 435
- 5.4.2 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs) 436
- 5.4.2.1 Properties 436
- 5.4.2.2 Applications 436
- 5.4.3 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs) 437
- 5.4.3.1 Properties 437
- 5.4.3.2 Applications 437
- 5.4.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs) 437
- 5.4.4.1 Properties 437
- 5.4.4.2 Applications 438
- 5.4.5 Carbon Onions 438
- 5.4.5.1 Properties 438
- 5.4.5.2 Applications 439
- 5.4.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) 440
- 5.4.6.1 Properties 440
- 5.4.6.2 Applications 441
- 5.4.6.3 Production 441
- 5.4.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) 435
6 OTHER 2D MATERIALS 442
- 6.1 2D MATERIALS PRODUCTION METHODS 444
- 6.1.1 Top-down exfoliation 444
- 6.1.2 Bottom-up synthesis 445
- 6.2 HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE (h-BN) 445
- 6.2.1 Properties 446
- 6.2.2 Applications and markets 446
- 6.2.2.1 Electronics 446
- 6.2.2.2 Fuel cells 447
- 6.2.2.3 Adsorbents 447
- 6.2.2.4 Photodetectors 447
- 6.2.2.5 Textiles 447
- 6.2.2.6 Biomedical 448
- 6.3 MXENES 448
- 6.3.1 Properties 448
- 6.3.2 Applications 449
- 6.3.2.1 Catalysts 449
- 6.3.2.2 Hydrogels 449
- 6.3.2.3 Energy storage devices 450
- 6.3.2.4 Gas Separation 450
- 6.3.2.5 Liquid Separation 450
- 6.3.2.6 Antibacterials 451
- 6.4 TRANSITION METAL DICHALCOGENIDES (TMDC) 451
- 6.4.1 Properties 452
- 6.4.1.1 Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) 452
- 6.4.1.2 Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2) 453
- 6.4.2 Applications 453
- 6.4.2.1 Electronics 453
- 6.4.2.2 Biomedical 454
- 6.4.2.3 Photovoltaics 454
- 6.4.2.4 Piezoelectrics 454
- 6.4.2.5 Sensors 455
- 6.4.2.6 Filtration 455
- 6.4.2.7 Batteries and supercapacitors 455
- 6.4.2.8 Fiber lasers 455
- 6.4.1 Properties 452
- 6.5 BOROPHENE 456
- 6.5.1 Properties 456
- 6.5.2 Applications 456
- 6.5.2.1 Energy storage 456
- 6.5.2.2 Hydrogen storage 457
- 6.5.2.3 Sensors 457
- 6.5.2.4 Electronics 457
- 6.6 PHOSPHORENE 457
- 6.6.1 Properties 458
- 6.6.1.1 Fabrication methods 459
- 6.6.1.2 Challenges for the use of phosphorene in devices 460
- 6.6.2 Applications 460
- 6.6.2.1 Electronics 460
- 6.6.2.2 Field effect transistors 460
- 6.6.2.3 Thermoelectrics 461
- 6.6.2.4 Batteries 461
- 6.6.2.5 Supercapacitors 462
- 6.6.2.6 Photodetectors 462
- 6.6.2.7 Sensors 462
- 6.6.1 Properties 458
- 6.7 GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4) 463
- 6.7.1 Properties 463
- 6.7.2 Synthesis 463
- 6.7.3 C2N 464
- 6.7.4 Applications 464
- 6.7.4.1 Electronics 464
- 6.7.4.2 Filtration membranes 464
- 6.7.4.3 Photocatalysts 465
- 6.7.4.4 Batteries 465
- 6.7.4.5 Sensors 465
- 6.8 GERMANENE 465
- 6.8.1 Properties 465
- 6.8.2 Applications 466
- 6.8.2.1 Electronics 466
- 6.8.2.2 Batteries 466
- 6.9 GRAPHDIYNE 466
- 6.9.1 Properties 467
- 6.9.2 Applications 467
- 6.9.2.1 Electronics 467
- 6.9.2.2 Batteries 468
- 6.9.2.3 Separation membranes 468
- 6.9.2.4 Water filtration 468
- 6.9.2.5 Photocatalysts 468
- 6.9.2.6 Photovoltaics 468
- 6.10 GRAPHANE 469
- 6.10.1 Properties 469
- 6.10.2 Applications 469
- 6.10.2.1 Electronics 469
- 6.10.2.2 Hydrogen storage 470
- 6.11 RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2) 470
- 6.11.1 Properties 470
- 6.11.2 Applications 471
- 6.11.2.1 Electronics 471
- 6.12 SILICENE 471
- 6.12.1 Properties 471
- 6.12.2 Applications 472
- 6.12.2.1 Electronics 472
- 6.12.2.2 Photovoltaics 473
- 6.12.2.3 Thermoelectrics 473
- 6.12.2.4 Batteries 473
- 6.12.2.5 Sensors 473
- 6.13 STANENE/TINENE 474
- 6.13.1 Properties 474
- 6.13.2 Applications 475
- 6.13.2.1 Electronics 475
- 6.14 ANTIMONENE 475
- 6.14.1 Properties 475
- 6.14.2 Applications 475
- 6.15 INDIUM SELENIDE 476
- 6.15.1 Properties 476
- 6.15.2 Applications 476
- 6.15.2.1 Electronics 476
- 6.16 LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES (LDH) 477
- 6.16.1 Properties 477
- 6.16.2 Applications 477
- 6.16.2.1 Adsorbent 477
- 6.16.2.2 Catalyst 477
- 6.16.2.3 Sensors 477
- 6.16.2.4 Electrodes 478
- 6.16.2.5 Flame Retardants 478
- 6.16.2.6 Biosensors 478
- 6.16.2.7 Tissue engineering 479
- 6.16.2.8 Anti-Microbials 479
- 6.16.2.9 Drug Delivery 479
- 6.17 2D MATERIALS PRODUCER AND SUPPLIER PROFILES 480 (7 company profiles)
7 FULLERENES 486
- 7.1 Properties 486
- 7.2 Products 487
- 7.3 Markets and applications 488
- 7.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 489
- 7.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 489
- 7.6 Prices 493
- 7.7 Producers 494 (20 company profiles)
8 NANODIAMONDS 506
- 8.1 Types 506
- 8.1.1 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) 510
- 8.2 Applications 510
- 8.3 Price and price drivers 514
- 8.4 Global demand 2018-2031, tonnes 515
- 8.5 Company profiles 517 (30 company profiles)
9 GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS 546
- 9.1 Comparison to quantum dots 547
- 9.2 Properties 548
- 9.3 Synthesis 548
- 9.3.1 Top-down method 548
- 9.3.2 Bottom-up method 549
- 9.4 Applications 551
- 9.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing 552
- 9.6 Graphene quantum dot producers 553 (9 company profiles)
10 CARBON FOAM 562
- 10.1 Types 562
- 10.1.1 Carbon aerogels 562
- 10.1.1.1 Carbon-based aerogel composites 563
- 10.1.1 Carbon aerogels 562
- 10.2 Properties 563
- 10.3 Applications 565
- 10.4 Company profiles 566 (9 company profiles)
11 DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON (DLC) COATINGS 575
- 11.1 Properties 576
- 11.2 Applications and markets 577
- 11.3 Global market size 578
- 11.4 Company profiles 580 (9 company profiles)
12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 587
13 REFERENCES 588
List of Tables
- Table 1. The advanced carbon materials market. 27
- Table 2. Market drivers and trends in carbon fibers. 28
- Table 3. Summary of markets and applications for carbon fibers. 29
- Table 4. Comparison of CFRP to competing materials. 30
- Table 5. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers, in metric tonnes. 31
- Table 6. Global demand for carbon fibers 2018-2031, by market (thousand metric tonnes). 33
- Table 7. Main Toray production sites and capacities. 47
- Table 8. Properties of isotropic graphite. 51
- Table 9. Main markets and applications of isostatic graphite. 52
- Table 10. Current or planned production capacities for iso-graphite, by type. Metric tonnes. 53
- Table 11. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof. 67
- Table 12. Graphene market challenges. 68
- Table 13. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020. 70
- Table 14. Types of graphene and typical prices. 73
- Table 15. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer. 75
- Table 16. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer. 76
- Table 17. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer. 77
- Table 18. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer. 78
- Table 19. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer. 80
- Table 20. Graphene ink pricing by producer. 80
- Table 21. Demand for graphene (metric tonnes), 2018-2031. 82
- Table 22. Main graphene producers in North America. 88
- Table 23. Main graphene producers in Europe. 89
- Table 24. Performance criteria of energy storage devices. 316
- Table 25. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT. 321
- Table 26. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials. 322
- Table 27. Applications of MWCNTs. 323
- Table 28. Annual production capacity of the key MWCNT producers. 327
- Table 29. Carbon nanotubes pricing (MWCNTS, SWCNT etc.) by producer. 328
- Table 30. MWCNT global market demand (metric tonnes), 2018-2031. 330
- Table 31. Properties of carbon nanotube paper. 407
- Table 32. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT. 417
- Table 33. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. 418
- Table 34. Annual production capacity of SWCNT producers. 420
- Table 35. SWCNT market demand forecast (tonnes), 2018-2031. 421
- Table 36. Chasm SWCNT products. 422
- Table 37. Toray CNF printed RFID. 433
- Table 38. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs. 440
- Table 39. Applications of BNNTs. 441
- Table 40. 2D materials types. 443
- Table 41. Comparison of top-down exfoliation methods to produce 2D materials. 444
- Table 42. Comparison of the bottom-up synthesis methods to produce 2D materials. 445
- Table 43. Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2. 459
- Table 44. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 486
- Table 45. Types of fullerenes and applications. 487
- Table 46. Products incorporating fullerenes. 487
- Table 47. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes. 488
- Table 48. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 489
- Table 49. Fullerenes Market Share 2020 (MT). 491
- Table 50. Fullerenes Market Share 2031 (MT). 492
- Table 51. Example prices of fullerenes. 493
- Table 52. Properties of nanodiamonds. 508
- Table 53. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages. 509
- Table 54. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds. 510
- Table 55. Pricing of nanodiamonds, by producer/distributor. 514
- Table 56. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2031. 515
- Table 57. Production methods, by main ND producers. 517
- Table 58. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list. 519
- Table 59. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list. 524
- Table 60. Daicel nanodiamond product list. 526
- Table 61. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list. 528
- Table 62. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list. 533
- Table 63. Plasmachem product list and applications. 541
- Table 64. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list. 542
- Table 65. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis. 543
- Table 66. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 547
- Table 67. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs. 550
- Table 68. Applications of graphene quantum dots. 551
- Table 69. Prices for graphene quantum dots. 552
- Table 70. Properties of carbon foam materials. 564
- Table 71. Applications of carbon foams. 565
- Table 72. Properties of Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings. 576
- Table 73. Applications and markets for Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings. 577
List of Figures
- Figure 1. Global market share of carbon fiber market, by capacity, 2021. 32
- Figure 2. Global demand for carbon fibers 2018-2031, by market (thousand metric tonnes). 34
- Figure 3. Isostatic pressed graphite. 51
- Figure 4. Global demand for iso graphite, 2018-2031 (1,000 metric tonnes). 53
- Figure 5. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene. 66
- Figure 6. Demand for graphene, 2018-2031, metric tonnes. 82
- Figure 7. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2031 (tons). 84
- Figure 8. Demand for graphene in China, by market, 2020. 84
- Figure 9. Demand for graphene in Asia-Pacific, by market, 2020. 85
- Figure 10. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific. 86
- Figure 11. Demand for graphene in North America, by market, 2020. 89
- Figure 12. Demand for graphene in Europe, by market, 2020. 90
- Figure 13. AIKA Black-T. 102
- Figure 14. Brain Scientific electrode schematic. 125
- Figure 15. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination. 206
- Figure 16. MWCNT global market demand forecast (tonnes), 2018-2030. 331
- Figure 17. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype. 335
- Figure 18. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic. 358
- Figure 19. CSCNT composite dispersion. 358
- Figure 20. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays. 361
- Figure 21. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product. 365
- Figure 22. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept. 382
- Figure 23. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite. 384
- Figure 24. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production. 385
- Figure 25. TEM images of carbon nanobrush. 386
- Figure 26. CNT film. 388
- Figure 27. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process. 423
- Figure 28. Carbon nanotube paint product. 426
- Figure 29. HiPCO® Reactor. 430
- Figure 30. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model. 435
- Figure 31. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment. 437
- Figure 32. TEM image of FWNTs. 437
- Figure 33. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns. 438
- Figure 34. TEM image of carbon onion. 439
- Figure 35. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red. 440
- Figure 36. Conceptual diagram of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) (A) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) (B) showing typical dimensions of length, width, and separation distance between graphene layers in MWCNTs (Source: JNM). 441
- Figure 37. Schematic of 2-D materials. 442
- Figure 38. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride. 446
- Figure 39. BN nanosheet textiles application. 448
- Figure 40. Structure diagram of Ti3C2Tx. 449
- Figure 41. Types and applications of 2D TMDCs. 451
- Figure 42. Left: Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2). Right: Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2) 452
- Figure 43. SEM image of MoS2. 453
- Figure 44. Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor. 454
- Figure 45. Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge. 455
- Figure 46. Borophene schematic. 456
- Figure 47. Black phosphorus structure. 458
- Figure 48. Black Phosphorus crystal. 459
- Figure 49. Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation. 461
- Figure 50: Graphitic carbon nitride. 463
- Figure 51. Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology. 464
- Figure 52. Schematic of germanene. 465
- Figure 53. Graphdiyne structure. 467
- Figure 54. Schematic of Graphane crystal. 469
- Figure 55. Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide. 470
- Figure 56. Silicene structure. 471
- Figure 57. Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate. 472
- Figure 58. Silicene transistor. 473
- Figure 59. Crystal structure for stanene. 474
- Figure 60. Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111). 475
- Figure 61. Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe). 476
- Figure 62. Application of Li-Al LDH as CO2 sensor. 478
- Figure 63. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes. 489
- Figure 64. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 490
- Figure 65. Fullerenes Market Share 2020 (%). 491
- Figure 66. Fullerenes Market Share 2031 (%). 492
- Figure 67. Detonation Nanodiamond. 506
- Figure 68. DND primary particles and properties. 507
- Figure 69. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds. 508
- Figure 70. NBD battery. 536
- Figure 71. Neomond dispersions. 538
- Figure 72. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots. 546
- Figure 73. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4). 547
- Figure 74. Graphene quantum dots. 549
- Figure 75. Top-down and bottom-up methods. 550
- Figure 76. Dotz Nano GQD products. 553
- Figure 77. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination. 557
- Figure 78. Quantag GQDs and sensor. 559
- Figure 79. Schematic of typical microstructure of carbon foam: (a) open-cell, (b) closed-cell. 562
- Figure 80. Classification of DLC coatings. 576
- Figure 81. Global revenues for DLC coatings, 2018-2031 (Billion USD). 579
To purchase by invoice (bank transfer or cheque) please select this option after Add to Cart, or contact info@futuremarketsinc.com or use our Order Form.