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The Global Market for Advanced Carbon Materials 2025-2035

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Carbon Fibers,  Carbon Black, Graphite, Biochar, Carbon Nanomaterials (Graphene, Carbon Nanotubes, Carbon Nanofibers, Fullerenes, Nanodiamonds, Graphene Quantum Dots), Carbon Foam, Activated Carbon, Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) Coatings, Carbon Capture Utilization. 

  • Published: October 2024
  • Pages: 1,031
  • Tables: 229
  • Figures: 155

 

The advanced carbon materials market encompasses diverse products including carbon fibers, graphene, carbon nanotubes, nanodiamonds, and specialized carbon forms like biochar and activated carbon. These materials demonstrate exceptional mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties that make them increasingly vital across multiple industries, from aerospace and automotive to electronics and environmental applications. Market growth is primarily driven by increasing demand for lightweight, high-strength materials in transportation and aerospace sectors, coupled with rising adoption in renewable energy applications and battery technologies. The push toward sustainable manufacturing and environmental regulations has further accelerated the development of bio-based carbon materials and carbon capture technologies, creating new market opportunities while addressing global sustainability challenges.

The Global Market for Advanced Carbon Materials 2025-2035 provides detailed analysis and forecasts for the advanced carbon materials market, covering carbon fibers, carbon black, graphite, biochar, graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, graphene quantum dots, carbon foam, diamond-like carbon coatings, activated carbon, carbon aerogels and xerogels, and carbon materials from carbon capture and utilization. The report offers an in-depth examination of market trends, growth drivers, challenges, and opportunities across all major segments of the advanced carbon materials industry. With over 1,000 pages of detailed analysis, including 229 tables and 155 figures, this study provides unparalleled insights into market dynamics, technological developments, and competitive landscapes.

Report contents include: 

  • Comprehensive analysis of 15 different advanced carbon material types
  • Detailed market forecasts from 2024-2035
  • In-depth company profiles of over 900 manufacturers, product developers and producers
  • Analysis of manufacturing processes and technologies
  • Patent and regulatory landscape assessment
  • Detailed price and cost analysis
  • Supply chain evaluation
  • End-user market analysis
  • Regional market breakdowns
  • Emerging applications and opportunities

 

The report segments each material type by:

  • Production methods and technologies
  • Properties and characteristics
  • Applications and end-use markets
  • Current and projected market size
  • Key players and competitive landscape
  • Pricing trends and cost structures
  • Regional demand patterns
  • Regulatory frameworks
  • Future market outlook

 

Market focus areas include:

  • Electric vehicle battery materials
  • Renewable energy applications
  • Aerospace and defense
  • Environmental remediation
  • Energy storage solutions
  • Construction and infrastructure
  • Electronics and semiconductors
  • Healthcare and medical devices

 

The study provides detailed insights into major growth drivers including:

  • Increasing demand for lightweight materials
  • Growing focus on sustainability
  • Rising adoption of electric vehicles
  • Expansion of renewable energy infrastructure
  • Advancements in electronics and computing
  • Development of new medical applications
  • Environmental regulations and carbon reduction initiatives

 

Market challenges and opportunities are thoroughly analyzed, including:

  • Manufacturing scale-up challenges
  • Cost reduction strategies
  • Supply chain optimization
  • Technology commercialization
  • Regulatory compliance
  • Competition from traditional materials
  • Regional market dynamics

 

The report includes detailed profiles of over 900 key industry players, covering:

  • Product portfolios
  • Manufacturing capabilities
  • Technology developments
  • Strategic initiatives
  • Market positioning
  • Financial performance
  • Growth strategies

 

Companies profiled include 3D Nano Batteries, 3D Strong, 4M Carbon Fiber Corporation, 9T Labs AG, ADA Carbon Solutions, Adamas Nanotechnologies, Advanced Graphene Products, Aerogel Core, AerNos, Agar Scientific, AIKA Innovative Technology, Air Membrane, Aligned Carbon, Alpha Recyclage, American BioCarbon, Anaphite, Anisoprint, Anovion Technologies, Applied Nanolayers, Applied Sciences, Archer Materials, Arq, Atlas Carbon, Avadain, Aztrong, BASF, Bcircular, Bedimensional, Beijing Grish Hitech, Betterial, BGT Materials, Bikanta, Bio365, Biochar Now, Biochar Supreme, Biographene, Black Bear Carbon, Black Swan Graphene, Bolder Industries, Boston Materials, Bright Day Graphene, C2CNT, Cabot Corporation, Calgon Carbon, Canatu, Carbice, Carbon Conversions, Carbon Mobile, Carbon Revolution, Carbon Waters, CarbonMeta Research, Carbonauten, Carbonfex, Carbonics, Carbonxt, Carborundum Universal, Charm Graphene, Chasm Advanced Materials, Cymaris Labs, Daicel Corporation, DarkBlack Carbon, Desktop Metal, DexMat, Directa Plus, Dotz Nano, Eden Innovations, EOX International, Epic Advanced Materials, Epsilon Carbon, Evercloak, Fairmat, First Graphene, FND Biotech, Frontier Carbon, Fujitsu, G6 Materials, General Graphene, Goodfellow, Graftech International, Graphene Manufacturing Group, Graphene Platform, Graphene Square, Graphene Star, Graphenea, GrapheneX, Graphex Group, Graphite Innovation, Graphjet Technology, Gratomic, Grolltex, Haydale, Hexcel Corporation, Honjo Chemical, Huntsman Corporation, HydroGraph Clean Power, Hyosung Advanced Materials, IBM, INBRAIN Neuroelectronics, Integrated Graphene, John Crane, JSC SINTA, Kureha Corporation, Levidian, Log 9 Materials, Lyten, Mars Materials, Microdiamant, Mitsubishi Chemical, Montefibre Carbon, Nanocarbon Research, NanoGraf, Nanografi, Nanotech Energy, NanoXplore, NAWA Technologies, NDB, NEC Corporation, Nelumbo, NeoGraf Solutions, Nippon Graphite Fiber, Norit Activated Carbon, Novonix, OCSiAl, Orion Engineered Carbons, Osaka Gas Chemicals, Paragraf, Phillips Carbon Black, Planar Tech, PlasmaChem, Pure Life Carbon, Pyrograf Products, Ray Techniques, Real Graphene, Repsol, Sigma Aldrich, SkyNano Technologies, Standard Graphene, Sumitomo Electric, Talga Resources, Teijin Limited, Thomas Swan, Tirupati Graphite, Toray Industries, Universal Matter, Vorbeck Materials, XG Sciences, Zentek, Zeta Energy and more....

 

 

1             THE ADVANCED CARBON MATERIALS MARKET     51

  • 1.1        Market overview           51
  • 1.2        Role of advanced carbon materials in the green transition             51

 

2             CARBON FIBERS         53

  • 2.1        Properties of carbon fibers   53
    • 2.1.1    Types by modulus       54
    • 2.1.2    Types by the secondary processing 55
  • 2.2        Precursor material types        56
    • 2.2.1    PAN: Polyacrylonitrile               56
      • 2.2.1.1 Spinning            57
      • 2.2.1.2 Stabilizing        57
      • 2.2.1.3 Carbonizing    58
      • 2.2.1.4 Surface treatment       58
      • 2.2.1.5 Sizing  58
      • 2.2.1.6 Pitch-based carbon fibers     58
      • 2.2.1.7 Isotropic pitch               58
      • 2.2.1.8 Mesophase pitch         59
      • 2.2.1.9 Viscose (Rayon)-based carbon fibers            60
    • 2.2.2    Bio-based and alternative precursors           60
      • 2.2.2.1 Lignin  60
      • 2.2.2.2 Polyethylene   63
      • 2.2.2.3 Vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF)     64
      • 2.2.2.4 Textile PAN       64
    • 2.2.3    Recycled carbon fibers (r-CF)             64
      • 2.2.3.1 Recycling processes 65
      • 2.2.3.2 Companies     67
    • 2.2.4    Carbon Fiber 3D Printing        68
    • 2.2.5    Plasma oxidation        70
    • 2.2.6    Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)      70
      • 2.2.6.1 Applications   71
  • 2.3        Markets and applications      72
    • 2.3.1    Aerospace        72
    • 2.3.2    Wind energy    72
    • 2.3.3    Sports & leisure            73
    • 2.3.4    Automotive      74
    • 2.3.5    Pressure vessels          75
    • 2.3.6    Oil and gas      76
  • 2.4        Market analysis            77
    • 2.4.1    Market Growth Drivers and Trends   77
    • 2.4.2    Regulations     78
    • 2.4.3    Price and Costs Analysis       78
    • 2.4.4    Supply Chain 79
    • 2.4.5    Competitive Landscape         79
      • 2.4.5.1 Annual capacity, by producer              79
      • 2.4.5.2 Market share, by capacity      80
    • 2.4.6    Future Outlook             81
    • 2.4.7    Addressable Market Size        81
    • 2.4.8    Risks and Opportunities         81
    • 2.4.9    Global market                82
      • 2.4.9.1 Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by industry (MT)               83
      • 2.4.9.2 Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by industry (billions USD)        84
      • 2.4.9.3 Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by region (MT)   84
  • 2.5        Company profiles       85
    • 2.5.1    Carbon fiber producers           85 (29 company profiles)
    • 2.5.2    Carbon Fiber composite producers                102 (62 company profiles)
    • 2.5.3    Carbon fiber recyclers              137 (16 company profiles)

 

3             CARBON BLACK          149

  • 3.1        Commercially available carbon black           149
  • 3.2        Properties         150
    • 3.2.1    Particle size distribution         151
    • 3.2.2    Structure-Aggregate size        151
    • 3.2.3    Surface chemistry      152
    • 3.2.4    Agglomerates 153
    • 3.2.5    Colour properties        153
    • 3.2.6    Porosity             154
    • 3.2.7    Physical form 154
  • 3.3        Manufacturing processes      155
  • 3.4        Markets and applications      155
    • 3.4.1    Tires and automotive 155
    • 3.4.2    Non-Tire Rubber (Industrial rubber) 158
    • 3.4.3    Other markets               159
  • 3.5        Specialty carbon black            159
    • 3.5.1    Global market size for specialty CB 161
  • 3.6        Recovered carbon black (rCB)           162
    • 3.6.1    Pyrolysis of End-of-Life Tires (ELT)   164
    • 3.6.2    Discontinuous (“batch”) pyrolysis   165
    • 3.6.3    Semi-continuous pyrolysis   165
    • 3.6.4    Continuous pyrolysis                165
    • 3.6.5    Key players      165
    • 3.6.6    Global market size for Recovered Carbon Black    166
  • 3.7        Market analysis            167
    • 3.7.1    Market Growth Drivers and Trends   167
    • 3.7.2    Regulations     167
    • 3.7.3    Supply chain  167
    • 3.7.4    Price and Costs Analysis       169
      • 3.7.4.1 Feedstock        169
      • 3.7.4.2 Commercial carbon black    169
    • 3.7.5    Competitive Landscape         170
      • 3.7.5.1 Production capacities              170
    • 3.7.6    Future Outlook             171
    • 3.7.7    Customer Segmentation        171
    • 3.7.8    Addressable Market Size        171
    • 3.7.9    Risks and Opportunities         172
    • 3.7.10 Global market                172
      • 3.7.10.1            By market (tons)          172
      • 3.7.10.2            By market (revenues)                173
      • 3.7.10.3            By region (Tons)            173
  • 3.8        Company profiles       174 (51 company profiles)

 

4             GRAPHITE        196

  • 4.1        Types of graphite         196
    • 4.1.1    Natural vs synthetic graphite               197
  • 4.2        Natural graphite           199
    • 4.2.1    Classification 199
    • 4.2.2    Processing       200
    • 4.2.3    Flake    201
      • 4.2.3.1 Grades               201
      • 4.2.3.2 Applications   202
      • 4.2.3.3 Spherical graphite      203
      • 4.2.3.4 Expandable graphite 203
    • 4.2.4    Amorphous graphite 204
      • 4.2.4.1 Applications   204
    • 4.2.5    Crystalline vein graphite         204
      • 4.2.5.1 Applications   205
  • 4.3        Synthetic graphite      205
    • 4.3.1    Classification 206
      • 4.3.1.1 Primary synthetic graphite    206
      • 4.3.1.2 Secondary synthetic graphite             206
    • 4.3.2    Processing       207
      • 4.3.2.1 Processing for battery anodes            207
    • 4.3.3    Issues with synthetic graphite production  208
    • 4.3.4    Isostatic Graphite       208
      • 4.3.4.1 Description     208
      • 4.3.4.2 Markets              209
      • 4.3.4.3 Producers and production capacities           209
    • 4.3.5    Graphite electrodes   210
    • 4.3.6    Extruded Graphite      211
    • 4.3.7    Vibration Molded Graphite    211
    • 4.3.8    Die-molded graphite 212
  • 4.4        New technologies       212
  • 4.5        Recycling of graphite materials          212
  • 4.6        Green graphite              213
  • 4.7        Markets and applications for  graphite          213
  • 4.8        Market analysis            215
    • 4.8.1    Market Growth Drivers and Trends   215
    • 4.8.2    Regulations     215
    • 4.8.3    Price and Costs Analysis       216
    • 4.8.4    Supply Chain 218
    • 4.8.5    Competitive Landscape         219
    • 4.8.6    Future Outlook             219
    • 4.8.7    Addressable Market Size        219
    • 4.8.8    Risks and Opportunities         220
  • 4.9        Global market                220
    • 4.9.1    Global mine production and reserves of natural graphite 220
    • 4.9.2    Global graphite production in tonnes, 2016-2022 221
    • 4.9.3    Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2023-2035         222
    • 4.9.4    Synthetic graphite supply      222
    • 4.9.5    Global market demand for graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes        222
      • 4.9.5.1 Natural graphite           222
      • 4.9.5.2 Synthetic graphite      223
    • 4.9.6    Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2022     223
    • 4.9.7    Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2033     224
    • 4.9.8    Demand by region      225
    • 4.9.9    Main market players  226
      • 4.9.9.1 Natural graphite           226
      • 4.9.9.2 Synthetic graphite      227
    • 4.9.10 Market supply chain  228
  • 4.10     Company profiles       231 (96 company profiles)

 

5             BIOCHAR          294

  • 5.1        What is biochar?         294
  • 5.2        Carbon sequestration              295
  • 5.3        Properties of biochar 296
  • 5.4        Markets and applications      298
  • 5.5        Biochar production    303
  • 5.6        Feedstocks      303
  • 5.7        Production processes              304
    • 5.7.1    Sustainable production          305
    • 5.7.2    Pyrolysis            306
      • 5.7.2.1 Slow pyrolysis               306
      • 5.7.2.2 Fast pyrolysis 307
    • 5.7.3    Gasification    308
    • 5.7.4    Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC)  308
    • 5.7.5    Torrefaction     309
    • 5.7.6    Equipment manufacturers   309
  • 5.8        Carbon credits              310
    • 5.8.1    Overview           310
    • 5.8.2    Removal and reduction credits          310
    • 5.8.3    The advantage of biochar      311
    • 5.8.4    Price     311
    • 5.8.5    Buyers of biochar credits       311
    • 5.8.6    Competitive materials and technologies    311
      • 5.8.6.1 Geologic carbon sequestration         312
      • 5.8.6.2 Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)       312
      • 5.8.6.3 Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS)   313
      • 5.8.6.4 Enhanced mineral weathering with mineral carbonation 313
      • 5.8.6.5 Ocean alkalinity enhancement          314
      • 5.8.6.6 Forest preservation and afforestation           314
  • 5.9        Markets for biochar   315
    • 5.9.1    Agriculture & livestock farming          315
      • 5.9.1.1 Market drivers and trends      315
      • 5.9.1.2 Applications   315
    • 5.9.2    Construction materials           319
      • 5.9.2.1 Market drivers and trends      319
      • 5.9.2.2 Applications   319
    • 5.9.3    Wastewater treatment             322
      • 5.9.3.1 Market drivers and trends      322
      • 5.9.3.2 Applications   323
    • 5.9.4    Filtration            324
      • 5.9.4.1 Market drivers and trends      324
      • 5.9.4.2 Applications   324
    • 5.9.5    Carbon capture            325
      • 5.9.5.1 Market drivers and trends      325
      • 5.9.5.2 Applications   325
    • 5.9.6    Cosmetics       326
      • 5.9.6.1 Market drivers and trends      326
      • 5.9.6.2 Applications   326
    • 5.9.7    Textiles               327
      • 5.9.7.1 Market drivers and trends      327
      • 5.9.7.2 Applications   327
    • 5.9.8    Additive manufacturing          328
      • 5.9.8.1 Market drivers and trends      328
      • 5.9.8.2 Applications   328
    • 5.9.9    Ink         328
      • 5.9.9.1 Market drivers and trends      328
      • 5.9.9.2 Applications   328
    • 5.9.10 Polymers           329
      • 5.9.10.1            Market drivers and trends      329
      • 5.9.10.2            Applications   329
    • 5.9.11 Packaging        330
      • 5.9.11.1            Market drivers and trends      330
      • 5.9.11.2            Applications   330
    • 5.9.12 Steel and metal            332
      • 5.9.12.1            Market drivers and trends      332
      • 5.9.12.2            Applications   332
    • 5.9.13 Energy 333
      • 5.9.13.1            Market drivers and trends      333
      • 5.9.13.2            Applications   333
  • 5.10     Market analysis            336
    • 5.10.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends   336
    • 5.10.2 Regulations     337
    • 5.10.3 Price and Costs Analysis       337
    • 5.10.4 Supply Chain 338
    • 5.10.5 Competitive Landscape         338
    • 5.10.6 Future Outlook             338
    • 5.10.7 Customer Segmentation        339
    • 5.10.8 Addressable Market Size        339
    • 5.10.9 Risks and Opportunities         339
  • 5.11     Global market                340
    • 5.11.1 By market         340
    • 5.11.2 By region           343
    • 5.11.3 By feedstocks 345
      • 5.11.3.1            China and Asia-Pacific            345
      • 5.11.3.2            North America              349
      • 5.11.3.3            Europe                351
      • 5.11.3.4            South America              352
      • 5.11.3.5            Africa   353
      • 5.11.3.6            Middle East     354
  • 5.12     Company profiles       356 (129 company profiles)

 

6             GRAPHENE      429

  • 6.1        Types of graphene      429
  • 6.2        Properties         430
  • 6.3        Market analysis            431
    • 6.3.1    Market Growth Drivers and Trends   431
    • 6.3.2    Regulations     432
    • 6.3.3    Price and Costs Analysis       433
      • 6.3.3.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene      436
      • 6.3.3.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing 436
      • 6.3.3.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing        437
      • 6.3.3.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing             438
      • 6.3.3.5 Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing 439
      • 6.3.3.6 Graphene ink 439
    • 6.3.4    Supply Chain 440
    • 6.3.5    Future Outlook             442
    • 6.3.6    Addressable Market Size        442
    • 6.3.7    Risks and Opportunities         443
    • 6.3.8    Global demand 2018-2035, tons     444
      • 6.3.8.1 Global demand by graphene material (tons)             444
      • 6.3.8.2 Global demand by end user market                446
      • 6.3.8.3 Graphene market, by region 449
  • 6.4        Company profiles       451 (368 company profiles)

 

7             CARBON NANOTUBES            695

  • 7.1        Properties         695
    • 7.1.1    Comparative properties of CNTs       696
  • 7.2        Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)               697
    • 7.2.1    Properties         697
    • 7.2.2    Markets and applications      697
  • 7.3        Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)             701
    • 7.3.1    Properties         701
    • 7.3.2    Markets and applications      702
    • 7.3.3    Company profiles       703 (152 company profiles)
  • 7.4        Other types     813
    • 7.4.1    Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)              813
      • 7.4.1.1 Properties         813
      • 7.4.1.2 Applications   814
    • 7.4.2    Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)     815
      • 7.4.2.1 Properties         815
      • 7.4.2.2 Applications   815
    • 7.4.3    Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)      816
      • 7.4.3.1 Properties         816
      • 7.4.3.2 Applications   817
    • 7.4.4    Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)  817
      • 7.4.4.1 Properties         817
      • 7.4.4.2 Applications   818
    • 7.4.5    Carbon Onions             819
      • 7.4.5.1 Properties         819
      • 7.4.5.2 Applications   820
    • 7.4.6    Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)    820
      • 7.4.6.1 Properties         820
      • 7.4.6.2 Applications   821
      • 7.4.6.3 Production       822
    • 7.4.7    Companies     822 (6 company profiles)

 

8             CARBON NANOFIBERS           826

  • 8.1        Properties         826
  • 8.2        Synthesis          826
    • 8.2.1    Chemical vapor deposition  826
    • 8.2.2    Electrospinning            826
    • 8.2.3    Template-based           827
    • 8.2.4    From biomass               827
  • 8.3        Markets              827
    • 8.3.1    Energy storage              827
      • 8.3.1.1 Batteries            827
      • 8.3.1.2 Supercapacitors          828
      • 8.3.1.3 Fuel cells          828
    • 8.3.2    CO2 capture   828
    • 8.3.3    Composites    829
    • 8.3.4    Filtration            829
    • 8.3.5    Catalysis           829
    • 8.3.6    Sensors             829
    • 8.3.7    Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding          830
    • 8.3.8    Biomedical      830
    • 8.3.9    Concrete           830
  • 8.4        Market analysis            831
    • 8.4.1    Market Growth Drivers and Trends   831
    • 8.4.2    Price and Costs Analysis       831
    • 8.4.3    Supply Chain 832
    • 8.4.4    Future Outlook             832
    • 8.4.5    Addressable Market Size        833
    • 8.4.6    Risks and Opportunities         834
  • 8.5        Global market revenues          834
  • 8.6        Companies     835 (12 company profiles)

 

9             FULLERENES 843

  • 9.1        Properties         843
  • 9.2        Markets and applications      844
  • 9.3        Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   845
  • 9.4        Market analysis            846
    • 9.4.1    Market Growth Drivers and Trends   846
    • 9.4.2    Price and Costs Analysis       846
    • 9.4.3    Supply Chain 847
    • 9.4.4    Future Outlook             847
    • 9.4.5    Customer Segmentation        847
    • 9.4.6    Addressable Market Size        848
    • 9.4.7    Risks and Opportunities         848
    • 9.4.8    Global market demand           849
  • 9.5        Producers         850 (20 company profiles)

 

10          NANODIAMONDS       860

  • 10.1     Introduction    860
  • 10.2     Types   860
    • 10.2.1 Detonation Nanodiamonds 860
    • 10.2.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)               863
  • 10.3     Markets and applications      864
  • 10.4     Market analysis            867
    • 10.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends   867
    • 10.4.2 Regulations     868
    • 10.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis       869
    • 10.4.4 Supply Chain 872
    • 10.4.5 Future Outlook             873
    • 10.4.6 Risks and Opportunities         873
    • 10.4.7 Global demand 2018-2035, tonnes 874
  • 10.5     Company profiles       875 (30 company profiles)

 

11          GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS              901

  • 11.1     Comparison to quantum dots            902
  • 11.2     Properties         903
  • 11.3     Synthesis          903
    • 11.3.1 Top-down method      903
    • 11.3.2 Bottom-up method    903
  • 11.4     Applications   906
  • 11.5     Graphene quantum dots pricing       906
  • 11.6     Graphene quantum dot producers  907 (9 company profiles)

 

12          CARBON FOAM            915

  • 12.1     Types   915
    • 12.1.1 Carbon aerogels          915
    • 12.1.1.1            Carbon-based aerogel composites 916
  • 12.2     Properties         916
  • 12.3     Applications   917
  • 12.4     Company profiles       918 (9 company profiles)

 

13          DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON (DLC) COATINGS               925

  • 13.1     Properties         925
  • 13.2     Applications and markets      927
  • 13.3     Global market size     927
  • 13.4     Company profiles       929 (9 company profiles)

 

14          ACTIVATED CARBON 935

  • 14.1     Overview           935
  • 14.2     Types   935
    • 14.2.1 Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)  937
    • 14.2.2 Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)    937
    • 14.2.3 Extruded Activated Carbon (EAC)    937
    • 14.2.4 Impregnated Activated Carbon          937
    • 14.2.5 Bead Activated Carbon (BAC               937
    • 14.2.6 Polymer Coated Carbon         937
  • 14.3     Production       938
    • 14.3.1 Coal-based Activated Carbon            938
    • 14.3.2 Wood-based Activated Carbon         938
    • 14.3.3 Coconut Shell-based Activated Carbon      938
    • 14.3.4 Fruit Stone and Nutshell-based Activated Carbon                938
    • 14.3.5 Polymer-based Activated Carbon    938
    • 14.3.6 Activated Carbon Fibers (ACFs)         938
  • 14.4     Markets and applications      939
    • 14.4.1 Water Treatment          939
    • 14.4.2 Air Purification              939
    • 14.4.3 Food and Beverage Processing          940
    • 14.4.4 Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications 940
    • 14.4.5 Chemical and Petrochemical Industries     940
    • 14.4.6 Mining and Precious Metal Recovery              940
    • 14.4.7 Environmental Remediation 940
  • 14.5     Market analysis            941
    • 14.5.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends   941
    • 14.5.2 Regulations     942
    • 14.5.3 Price and Costs Analysis       942
    • 14.5.4 Supply Chain 943
    • 14.5.5 Future Outlook             943
    • 14.5.6 Customer Segmentation        944
    • 14.5.7 Addressable Market Size        944
    • 14.5.8 Risks and Opportunities         947
  • 14.6     Global market revenues 2020-2035               947
  • 14.7     Companies     948 (22 company profiles)

 

15          CARBON AEROGELS AND XEROGELS          961

  • 15.1     Overview           961
  • 15.2     Types   961
    • 15.2.1 Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (RF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels     961
    • 15.2.2 Phenolic-Furfural (PF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels        961
    • 15.2.3 Melamine-Formaldehyde (MF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels     962
    • 15.2.4 Biomass-derived Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels   962
    • 15.2.5 Doped Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels           962
    • 15.2.6 Composite Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels 962
  • 15.3     Markets and applications      962
    • 15.3.1 Energy Storage              963
    • 15.3.2 Thermal Insulation     963
    • 15.3.3 Catalysis           963
    • 15.3.4 Environmental Remediation 964
    • 15.3.5 Other Applications     964
  • 15.4     Market analysis            964
    • 15.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends   964
    • 15.4.2 Regulations     965
    • 15.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis       965
    • 15.4.4 Supply Chain 966
    • 15.4.5 Future Outlook             967
    • 15.4.6 Customer Segmentation        967
    • 15.4.7 Addressable Market Size        968
    • 15.4.8 Risks and Opportunities         968
  • 15.5     Global market                969
  • 15.6     Companies     969 (10 company profiles)

 

16          CARBON MATERIALS FROM CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION          981

  • 16.1     CO2 capture from point sources      982
    • 16.1.1 Transportation              983
    • 16.1.2 Global point source CO2 capture capacities           984
    • 16.1.3 By source          984
    • 16.1.4 By endpoint     986
  • 16.2     Main carbon capture processes        986
    • 16.2.1 Materials           986
    • 16.2.2 Post-combustion        988
    • 16.2.3 Oxy-fuel combustion                990
    • 16.2.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle  990
    • 16.2.5 Pre-combustion           991
  • 16.3     Carbon separation technologies       992
    • 16.3.1 Absorption capture    993
    • 16.3.2 Adsorption capture    997
    • 16.3.3 Membranes    999
    • 16.3.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2 (Cryogenic) capture    1001
    • 16.3.5 Chemical Looping-Based Capture  1001
    • 16.3.6 Calix Advanced Calciner        1002
    • 16.3.7 Other technologies    1003
      • 16.3.7.1            Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)          1004
    • 16.3.8 Comparison of key separation technologies             1005
    • 16.3.9 Electrochemical conversion of CO2               1005
      • 16.3.9.1            Process overview        1006
  • 16.4     Direct air capture (DAC)         1008
  • 16.4.1 Description     1008
    • 16.5     Companies     1010 (4 company profiles)

 

17          RESEARCH METHODOLOGY              1014

 

18          REFERENCES 1015

 

List of Tables

  • Table 1. The advanced carbon materials market.  51
  • Table 2. Classification and types of the carbon fibers.       53
  • Table 3. Summary of carbon fiber properties.          54
  • Table 4. Modulus classifications of carbon fiber.   54
  • Table 5. Comparison of main precursor fibers.       56
  • Table 6. Properties of lignins and their applications.           62
  • Table 7. Lignin-derived anodes in lithium batteries.             63
  • Table 8. Fiber properties of polyolefin-based CFs. 64
  • Table 9. Summary of carbon fiber (CF) recycling technologies. Advantages and disadvantages.         65
  • Table 10. Retention rate of tensile properties of recovered carbon fibres by different recycling processes.       67
  • Table 11. Recycled carbon fiber producers, technology and capacity.    67
  • Table 12. Methods for direct fiber integration.         68
  • Table 13. Continuous fiber 3D printing producers.                68
  • Table 14. Summary of markets and applications for CFRPs.          71
  • Table 15. Comparison of CFRP to competing materials.   72
  • Table 16. The market for carbon fibers in wind energy-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players.           73
  • Table 17. The market for carbon fibers in sports & leisure-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players. 73
  • Table 18. The market for carbon fibers in automotive-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players.           74
  • Table 19. The market for carbon fibers in pressure vessels-market drivers, desirable properties of CF, applications, pricing, key players.    76
  • Table 20. The market for carbon fibers in oil and gas-market drivers, desirable properties, applications, pricing and key players.           76
  • Table 21. Market drivers and trends in carbon fibers.          77
  • Table 22. Regulations pertaining to carbon fibers  78
  • Table 23. Price and costs analysis for carbon fibers.           78
  • Table 24. Carbon fibers supply chain.           79
  • Table 25. Key players, carbon fiber supplied, manufacturing methods and target markets.     79
  • Table 26. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers, in metric tonnes, current and planned.  79
  • Table 27. Future Outlook by End-Use Market.          81
  • Table 28. Addressable market size for carbon fibers by market.  81
  • Table 29. Market challenges in the CF and CFRP market. 82
  • Table 30. Global market revenues for carbon fibers 2020-2025 (MILLIONS USD), by market.  82
  • Table 31. Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by industry (MT).       83
  • Table 32. Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by industry (MT).      84
  • Table 33. Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by region (MT).          84
  • Table 34. Main Toray production sites and capacities.       100
  • Table 35. Commercially available carbon black grades.   149
  • Table 36. Properties of carbon black and influence on performance.      150
  • Table 37. Carbon black compounds.             154
  • Table 38. Carbon black manufacturing processes, advantages and disadvantages.    155
  • Table 39: Market drivers for carbon black in the tire industry.        157
  • Table 40.  Global market for carbon black in tires (Million metric tons), 2018 to 2033. 157
  • Table 41. Carbon black non-tire applications.         158
  • Table 42. Specialty carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market. 161
  • Table 43. Categories for recovered carbon black (rCB) based on key properties and intended applications.  162
  • Table 44. rCB post-treatment technologies.             163
  • Table 45. Recovered carbon black producers.         165
  • Table 46. Recovered carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market.              166
  • Table 47. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Black.      167
  • Table 48. Regulations pertaining to carbon black. 167
  • Table 49. Market supply chain for carbon black.    168
  • Table 50 Pricing of carbon black.      169
  • Table 51. Carbon black capacities, by producer.    170
  • Table 52. Future outlook for carbon black by end use market.      171
  • Table 53. Customer Segmentation: Carbon Black.               171
  • Table 54. Addressable market size for carbon black by market.   171
  • Table 55. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Black.            172
  • Table 56. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by end user market (100,000 tons).       172
  • Table 57. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by end user market (billion USD).            173
  • Table 58. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by region (100,000 tons).              173
  • Table 59. Comparison between Natural and Synthetic Graphite.               197
  • Table 60. Classification of natural graphite with its characteristics.         199
  • Table 61. Characteristics of synthetic graphite.      206
  • Table 62: Main markets and applications of isostatic graphite.    209
  • Table 63. Current or planned production capacities for isostatic graphite.          209
  • Table 64. Main graphite electrode producers and capacities (MT/year). 210
  • Table 65. Markets and applications by types of graphite. 213
  • Table 66. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Graphite. 215
  • Table 67. Regulations pertaining to Graphite.           215
  • Table 68. Price and costs analysis for Graphite.     216
  • Table 69. Classification, application and price of graphite as a function of size.              216
  • Table 70. Graphite supply chain.      218
  • Table 71. Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets.         219
  • Table 72. Addressable market size for graphite by market.              219
  • Table 73. Risks and Opportunities Analysis.             220
  • Table 74. Estimated global mine Production of natural graphite 2020-2022, by country (tons).             221
  • Table 75. Global production of graphite 2016-2022 MT.    221
  • Table 76. Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2023-2035.  222
  • Table 77.Global market demand for natural graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes. 222
  • Table 78. Global market demand for synthetic graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes.           223
  • Table 79. Main natural graphite producers.                226
  • Table 80. Main synthetic graphite producers.           227
  • Table 81. Next Resources graphite flake products.               270
  • Table 82. Summary of key properties of biochar.   296
  • Table 83. Biochar physicochemical and morphological properties            296
  • Table 84. Markets and applications for biochar.     298
  • Table 85. Biochar feedstocks-source, carbon content, and characteristics.       303
  • Table 86. Biochar production technologies, description, advantages and disadvantages.       305
  • Table 87. Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for biomass.     308
  • Table 88. Comparison of thermochemical processes for biochar production.  309
  • Table 89. Biochar production equipment manufacturers.               309
  • Table 90. Competitive materials and technologies that can also earn carbon credits. 311
  • Table 91.  Biochar applications in agriculture and livestock farming.       315
  • Table 92. Effect of biochar on different soil properties.      316
  • Table 93.  Fertilizer products and their associated N, P, and K content.  317
  • Table 94. Application of biochar in construction.   319
  • Table 95. Process and benefits of biochar as an amendment in cement .             320
  • Table 96. Application of biochar in asphalt.              322
  • Table 97. Biochar applications for wastewater treatment.               323
  • Table 98. Biochar in carbon capture overview.        325
  • Table 99. Biochar in cosmetic products.     326
  • Table 100. Biochar in textiles.             327
  • Table 101. Biochar in additive manufacturing.        328
  • Table 102. Biochar in ink.       329
  • Table 103. Biochar in packaging.      331
  • Table 104. Companies using biochar in packaging.             331
  • Table 105. Biochar in steel and metal.          332
  • Table 106. Summary of applications of biochar in energy.               333
  • Table 107. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biochar. 336
  • Table 108. Regulations pertaining to biochar.          337
  • Table 109. Biochar supply chain.      338
  • Table 110. Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets.      338
  • Table 111. Future outlook for biochar by end use market.                338
  • Table 112. Customer Segmentation for Biochar.    339
  • Table 113. Addressable market size for biochar by market.            339
  • Table 114. Risk and opportunities in Biochar.          339
  • Table 115. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by market.         341
  • Table 116. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by region.           343
  • Table 117. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2035.             345
  • Table 118. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2035.               346
  • Table 119. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035.         349
  • Table 120. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2035.          351
  • Table 121. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.  430
  • Table 122. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in graphene.            431
  • Table 123. Regulations pertaining to graphene.      432
  • Table 124. Types of graphene and typical prices.   434
  • Table 125. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.   436
  • Table 126. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.            436
  • Table 127. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.  437
  • Table 128. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.  438
  • Table 129. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.          439
  • Table 130. Graphene ink pricing by producer.           439
  • Table 131. Graphene supply chain. 440
  • Table 132. Future outlook for graphene by end use market.            442
  • Table 133. Addressable market size for graphene by market.        442
  • Table 134. Risks and Opportunities in Graphene.  443
  • Table 135. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons). 444
  • Table 136. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons).          447
  • Table 137. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons).          449
  • Table 138. Performance criteria of energy storage devices.            690
  • Table 139. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT.       695
  • Table 140. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials.              696
  • Table 141. Applications of MWCNTs.             697
  • Table 142. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT.          701
  • Table 143. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.   702
  • Table 144. Chasm SWCNT products.             726
  • Table 145. Thomas Swan SWCNT production.         799
  • Table 146. Properties of carbon nanotube paper.  802
  • Table 147. Applications of Double-walled carbon nanotubes.     814
  • Table 148. Markets and applications for Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs).        815
  • Table 149. Markets and applications for few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs).           817
  • Table 150. Markets and applications for carbon nanohorns.         818
  • Table 151. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs.  820
  • Table 152. Applications of BNNTs.   821
  • Table 153. Carbon Nanofibers from Biomass Analysis.    827
  • Table 154. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Nanofibers.      831
  • Table 155. Price and Cost Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers.            831
  • Table 156. Carbon nanofibers supply chain.            832
  • Table 157. Future outlook for CNFs by end use market.    832
  • Table 158. Addressable market size for CNFs by market. 833
  • Table 159. Risks and Opportunities Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers.      834
  • Table 160. Global market revenues for carbon nanofibers 2020-2035 (MILLIONS USD), by market.    834
  • Table 161. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.              843
  • Table 162. Types of fullerenes and applications.    844
  • Table 163. Products incorporating fullerenes.          844
  • Table 164. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes.         844
  • Table 165. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Fullerenes.          846
  • Table 166. Price and costs analysis for Fullerenes.               846
  • Table 167. Fullerenes supply chain.               847
  • Table 168. Future outlook for Fullerenes by end use market.         847
  • Table 169. Addressable market size for Fullerenes by market.      848
  • Table 170. Risks and Opportunities Analysis.          848
  • Table 171. Global market demand for  fullerenes, 2018-2035 (tons).      849
  • Table 172. Properties of nanodiamonds.    862
  • Table 173. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages.        863
  • Table 174. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds.             864
  • Table 175. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Nanodiamonds.              867
  • Table 176. Regulations pertaining to Nanodiamonds.       868
  • Table 177. Price and costs analysis for Nanodiamonds.  869
  • Table 178. Nanodiamonds supply chain.    872
  • Table 179. Future outlook for Nanodiamonds by end use market.              873
  • Table 180. Risks and Opportunities in Nanodiamonds.    873
  • Table 181. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2035.       874
  • Table 182. Production methods, by main ND producers. 875
  • Table 183. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list. 877
  • Table 184. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list.              881
  • Table 185. Daicel nanodiamond product list.           883
  • Table 186. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list.            885
  • Table 187. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list.    889
  • Table 188. Plasmachem product list and applications.     896
  • Table 189. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list.         898
  • Table 190. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis.      898
  • Table 191. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.         902
  • Table 192. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs.      905
  • Table 193. Applications of graphene quantum dots.           906
  • Table 194. Prices for graphene quantum dots.        907
  • Table 195. Properties of carbon foam materials.    917
  • Table 196. Applications of carbon foams.  917
  • Table 197. Properties of Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings.     926
  • Table 198. Applications and markets for Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings. 927
  • Table 199. Global revenues for DLC coatings, 2018-2035 (Billion USD). 928
  • Table 200. Markets and Applications for Activated Carbon.           939
  • Table 201. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Activated Carbon.          941
  • Table 202. Regulations pertaining to Activated Carbon.    942
  • Table 203. Price and costs analysis for Activated Carbon.              942
  • Table 204. Activated Carbon supply chain.                943
  • Table 205. Future outlook for Activated Carbon by end use market.         943
  • Table 206. Addressable market size for Activated Carbon by market.      944
  • Table 207. Risks and Opportunities in Activated Carbon. 947
  • Table 208. Global market revenues for Activated Carbon 2020-2035 (millions USD), by market.          947
  • Table 209. Markets and Applications for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels.              962
  • Table 210. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels.             964
  • Table 211. Regulations pertaining to Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels.       965
  • Table 212. Price and costs analysis for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels.  966
  • Table 213. Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels supply chain.   966
  • Table 214. Future outlook for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by end use market.            967
  • Table 215. Addressable market size for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by market.         968
  • Table 216. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Aerogels.   968
  • Table 217. Global market revenues for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels 2020-2035 (millions USD), by market.              969
  • Table 218. Point source examples.  983
  • Table 219. Assessment of carbon capture materials           987
  • Table 220. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion. 989
  • Table 221. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture.      992
  • Table 222. Main capture processes and their separation technologies. 992
  • Table 223. Absorption methods for CO2 capture overview.            993
  • Table 224. Commercially available physical solvents used in CO2 absorption. 995
  • Table 225. Adsorption methods for CO2 capture overview.            997
  • Table 226. Membrane-based methods for CO2 capture overview.             999
  • Table 227. Comparison of main separation technologies.               1005
  • Table 228. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages.            1006
  • Table 229. Advantages and disadvantages of DAC.              1010

 

List of Figures

  • Figure 1.  Manufacturing process of PAN type carbon fibers.         57
  • Figure 2. Production processes for pitch-based carbon fibers.    59
  • Figure 3. Lignin/celluose precursor. 60
  • Figure 4. Process of preparing CF from lignin.          61
  • Figure 5. Carbon fiber manufacturing capacity in 2023, by company (metric tonnes)   81
  • Figure 6. Neustark modular plant.   94
  • Figure 7. CR-9 carbon fiber wheel.  112
  • Figure 8. The Continuous Kinetic Mixing system.   117
  • Figure 9. Chemical decomposition process of polyurethane foam.          144
  • Figure 10. Electron microscope image of carbon black.   150
  • Figure 11. Different shades of black, depending on the surface of Carbon Black.           151
  • Figure 12. Structure- Aggregate Size/Shape Distribution. 152
  • Figure 13. Surface Chemistry – Surface Functionality Distribution.          152
  • Figure 14. Sequence of structure development of Carbon Black.               153
  • Figure 15. Carbon Black pigment in Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) polymer.      154
  • Figure 16 Break-down of raw materials (by weight) used in a tire.               156
  • Figure 17. Applications of specialty carbon black.               159
  • Figure 18.  Specialty carbon black market volume, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market.               162
  • Figure 19. Pyrolysis process: from ELT to rCB, oil, and syngas, and applications thereof.           164
  • Figure 20.  Recovered carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market.           166
  • Figure 21. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by region (100,000 tons).            174
  • Figure 22. Nike Algae Ink graphic tee.             186
  • Figure 23. Comparison of SEM micrographs of sphere-shaped natural graphite (NG; after several processing steps) and synthetic graphite (SG).       197
  • Figure 24. Overview of graphite production, processing and applications.          199
  • Figure 25. Flake graphite.       201
  • Figure 26. Applications of flake graphite.    202
  • Figure 27. Amorphous graphite.        204
  • Figure 28. Vein graphite.         205
  • Figure 29: Isostatic pressed graphite.            208
  • Figure 30. Global market for graphite EAFs, 2018-2035 (MT).        210
  • Figure 31. Extruded graphite rod.      211
  • Figure 32. Vibration Molded Graphite.           211
  • Figure 33. Die-molded graphite products.  212
  • Figure 34. Price of fine flake graphite 2022-2023. 217
  • Figure 35. Price of spherical graphite, 2022-2023. 218
  • Figure 36. Consumption of graphite by end use markets, 2023.  224
  • Figure 37. Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2035.            225
  • Figure 38. Global consumption of graphite by type and region, 2023.     226
  • Figure 39. Graphite market supply chain (battery market).              230
  • Figure 40. Biochars from different sources, and by pyrolyzation at different temperatures.      294
  • Figure 41. Compressed biochar.       298
  • Figure 42. Biochar production diagram.      305
  • Figure 43. Pyrolysis process and by-products in agriculture.         307
  • Figure 44. Perennial ryegrass plants grown in clay soil with (Right) and without (Left) biochar.               318
  • Figure 45. Biochar bricks.      321
  • Figure 46. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (tons), by market.        342
  • Figure 47. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by region.            344
  • Figure 48. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2035.             346
  • Figure 49. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2035. 348
  • Figure 50. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035.          350
  • Figure 51. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2035.           352
  • Figure 52. Biochar production by feedstocks in South America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035.         353
  • Figure 53. Biochar production by feedstocks in Africa (1,000 tons), 2023-2035.              354
  • Figure 54. Biochar production by feedstocks in the Middle East (tons), 2023-2035.      355
  • Figure 55. Capchar prototype pyrolysis kiln.             371
  • Figure 56. Made of Air's HexChar panels.   404
  • Figure 57. Takavator.  422
  • Figure 58. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene. 429
  • Figure 59. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons). 446
  • Figure 60. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons).           448
  • Figure 61. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons).           450
  • Figure 62. Graphene heating films. 451
  • Figure 63. Graphene flake products.              456
  • Figure 64. AIKA Black-T.          461
  • Figure 65. Printed graphene biosensors.     468
  • Figure 66. Prototype of printed memory device.     472
  • Figure 67. Brain Scientific electrode schematic.    486
  • Figure 68. Graphene battery schematic.      509
  • Figure 69. Dotz Nano GQD products.            511
  • Figure 70. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell.           517
  • Figure 71. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production.         528
  • Figure 72. Wearable sweat sensor.  560
  • Figure 73.  InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.     565
  • Figure 74. Sensor surface.    580
  • Figure 75. BioStamp nPoint. 595
  • Figure 76. Nanotech Energy battery.               613
  • Figure 77. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.              615
  • Figure 78. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite.  616
  • Figure 79. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.    617
  • Figure 80. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.          618
  • Figure 81. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445.            634
  • Figure 82. Quantag GQDs and sensor.          637
  • Figure 83. The Sixth Element graphene products.  651
  • Figure 84. Thermal conductive graphene film.         652
  • Figure 85. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint.         664
  • Figure 86. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO.                667
  • Figure 87. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype.     707
  • Figure 88. Large transparent heater for LiDAR.        718
  • Figure 89. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology.              720
  • Figure 90. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process.           727
  • Figure 91. Fuji carbon nanotube products. 734
  • Figure 92. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic.      737
  • Figure 93. CSCNT composite dispersion.   737
  • Figure 94. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays.      741
  • Figure 95. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product.              748
  • Figure 96. Carbon nanotube paint product.               751
  • Figure 97. MEIJO eDIPS product.       757
  • Figure 98. NAWACap.               768
  • Figure 99. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite.  769
  • Figure 100. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production. 770
  • Figure 101. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.       771
  • Figure 102. CNT film. 773
  • Figure 103. HiPCO® Reactor.               775
  • Figure 104. Shinko Carbon Nanotube TIM product.              789
  • Figure 105. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip.  792
  • Figure 106. The Smell Inspector.       793
  • Figure 107. Toray CNF printed RFID.               803
  • Figure 108. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model.   814
  • Figure 109. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment.        816
  • Figure 110. TEM image of FWNTs.     816
  • Figure 111. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns.       818
  • Figure 112. TEM image of carbon onion.      819
  • Figure 113. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red.  820
  • Figure 114. Conceptual diagram of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) (A) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) (B) showing typical dimensions of length, width, and separation distance between graphene layers in MWCNTs (Source: JNM).         821
  • Figure 115. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet.        824
  • Figure 116. Solid Carbon produced by UP Catalyst.            841
  • Figure 117. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes.        845
  • Figure 118. Detonation Nanodiamond.        861
  • Figure 119. DND primary particles and properties.               861
  • Figure 120. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds. 862
  • Figure 121. NBD battery.         891
  • Figure 122. Neomond dispersions. 893
  • Figure 123. Visual representation of graphene oxide sheets (black layers) embedded with nanodiamonds (bright white points).             895
  • Figure 124. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.   901
  • Figure 125. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4).  902
  • Figure 126. Graphene quantum dots.            904
  • Figure 127. Top-down and bottom-up methods.    905
  • Figure 128. Dotz Nano GQD products.          908
  • Figure 129.  InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.  911
  • Figure 130. Quantag GQDs and sensor.       912
  • Figure 131. Schematic of typical microstructure of carbon foam: (a) open-cell, (b) closed-cell.           915
  • Figure 132. Classification of DLC coatings.               925
  • Figure 133. SLENTEX® roll (piece).    972
  • Figure 134. CNF gel.  978
  • Figure 135. Block nanocellulose material. 979
  • Figure 136. CO2 capture and separation technology.         982
  • Figure 137. Global capacity of point-source carbon capture and storage facilities.       984
  • Figure 138. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2023.          985
  • Figure 139. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2035.          985
  • Figure 140. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 endpoint, 2022 and 2033.               986
  • Figure 141. Post-combustion carbon capture process.     988
  • Figure 142. Postcombustion CO2 Capture in a Coal-Fired Power Plant. 989
  • Figure 143. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process.      990
  • Figure 144. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process.               991
  • Figure 145. Pre-combustion carbon capture process.       992
  • Figure 146. Amine-based absorption technology. 995
  • Figure 147. Pressure swing absorption technology.              999
  • Figure 148. Membrane separation technology.        1000
  • Figure 149. Liquid or supercritical CO2 (cryogenic) distillation.   1001
  • Figure 150. Process schematic of chemical looping.          1002
  • Figure 151. Calix advanced calcination reactor.     1003
  • Figure 152. Fuel Cell CO2 Capture diagram.            1004
  • Figure 153. Electrochemical CO₂ reduction products.       1006
  • Figure 154. CO2 captured from air using liquid and solid sorbent DAC plants, storage, and reuse.     1009
  • Figure 155. Global CO2 capture from biomass and DAC in the Net Zero Scenario.         1010

 

The Global Market for Advanced Carbon Materials 2025-2035
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