Published April 22 2021, 350 pages, 81 tables, 90 figures
The global COVID-19 crisis has greatly increased industry demand for antimicrobial and antiviral coatings, especially for high touch surfaces in healthcare, retail, hotels, offices and the home.
Nanocoatings can demonstrate up to 99.9998% effectiveness against bacteria, formaldehyde, mold and viruses, and are up to 1000 times more efficient than previous technologies available on the market. They can work on multiple levels at the same time: anti-microbial, anti-viral, and anti-fungal, self-cleaning and anti-corrosion. Nanocoatings companies have partnering with global manufacturers and cities to develop anti-viral facemasks, hazard suits and easily applied surface coatings.
Their use makes it possible to provide enhanced anti-microbial, anti-viral, mold-reducing and TVOC degrading processes, that are non-toxic and environmentally friendly, allowing for exceptional hygiene standards in all areas of work and life. As a result, it is possible create a healthier living and working environment and to offer holistic solutions to people with a diminished immune system. Nano-based surface coatings prevent the spread of bacteria, fungi and viruses via infected surfaces of so called high-traffic objects, such as door and window handles in public places, hospitals, public buildings, schools, elderly homes etc.
Anti-microbial, Anti-viral, and Anti-fungal Nanocoatings are available in various material compositions, for healthcare and household surfaces, for indoor and outdoor applications, to protect against corrosion and mildew, as well as for water and air purification. Nanocoatings also reduce surface contamination, are self-cleaning, water-repellent and odor-inhibiting, reducing cleaning and maintenance
Anti-microbial, Anti-viral, and Anti-fungal Nanocoatings can be applied by spraying or dipping and adhere to various surfaces such as glass, metals and various alloys, copper and stainless steel, marble and stone slabs, ceramics and tiles, textiles and plastics.
Nanoparticles of different materials such as metal nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, metal oxide nanoparticles, and graphene-based materials have demonstrated enhanced anti-microbial and anti-viral activity. The use of inorganic nanomaterials when compared with organic anti-microbial agents is also desirable due to their stability, robustness, and long shelf life. At high temperatures/pressures organic antimicrobial materials are found to be less stable compared to inorganic antimicrobial agents. The various antimicrobial mechanisms of nanomaterials are mostly attributed to their high specific surface area-to-volume ratios, and their distinctive physico-chemical properties..
Anti-microbial, anti-viral and anti-fungal nanocoatings applications include, but are not limited to:
- Medical facilities and laboratories
- Medical equipment;
- Fabrics and clothing like face masks;
- Hospital furniture;
- Hotels and other public spaces;
- Window glass;
- Pharmaceutical labs;
- Packaging;
- Food packaging areas and restaurants;
- Food processing equipment;
- Transportation, air ducts and air ventilation systems;
- Appliances;
- Sporting and exercise equipment;
- Containers;
- Aircraft interiors and buildings;
- Cruise lines and other marine vessels;
- Restroom accessories;
- Shower enclosures;
- Handrails;
- Schools and childcare facilities;
- Playgrounds.
Report contents include:
- Size in value for the Anti-microbial, Anti-viral, and Anti-fungal Nanocoatings market, and growth rate during the forecast period, 2017-2031. Historical figures are also provided, from 2010.
- Anti-microbial, Anti-viral, and Anti-fungal Nanocoatings market segments analysis. End users markets include interiors (e.g. household, retails, hotels, workplace, business environments), sanitary, indoor hygiene, medical & healthcare, textiles, plastics packaging etc.
- Size in value for the End-user industries for nanocoatings and growth during the forecast period.
- Market drivers, trends and challenges, by end user markets.
- Market outlook for 2021.
- In-depth market assessment of opportunities for nanocoatings, by type and markets.
- Anti-microbial, Anti-viral, and Anti-fungal Nanocoatings applications.
- Analysis of nanomaterials utilized in Anti-microbial, Anti-viral, and Anti-fungal surface treatments, coatings and films including
- nanosilver
- graphene
- nanosilica
- titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders
- zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders
- nanocellulose
- carbon nanotubes
- fullerenes
- copper oxide nanoparticles
- iron oxide nanoparticles
- gold nanoparticles
- nitric oxide nanoparticles
- iron oxide nanoparticles
- boron nitride nanoparticles
- magnesium oxide nanoparticles
- aluminium oxide nanoparticles
- organic nanoparticles
- chitosan nanoparticles
- 2D Materials
- Black Phosphorus.
- Layered double hydroxides (LDHs)
- Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs)
- Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)
- MXENE
- Hydrophobic and hydrophilic coatings
- Superhydrophobic coatings and surfaces.
- In-depth analysis of antibacterial and antiviral treatment for antibacterial mask, filter, gloves, clothes and devices.
- 160 company profiles including products, technology base, target markets and contact details. Companies features include Advanced Materials-JTJ s.r.o., Bio-Fence, Bio-Gate AG, Covalon Technologies Ltd., EnvisionSQ, GrapheneCA, Integricote, Nano Came Co. Ltd., NanoTouch Materials, LLC, NBD Nanotechnologies, NitroPep, OrganoClick, HeiQ Materials, Green Earth Nano Science, Reactive Surfaces, Kastus, Halomine, sdst, myNano, Voneco and many more.
1 INTRODUCTION 25
- 1.1 Aims and objectives of the study 25
- 1.2 Market definition 25
- 1.2.1 Properties of nanomaterials 26
- 1.2.2 Categorization 27
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 28
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 29
- 3.1 High performance coatings 29
- 3.2 Nanocoatings 29
- 3.3 Anti-viral nanoparticles and nanocoatings 33
- 3.3.1.1 Reusable Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 34
- 3.3.1.2 Wipe on coatings 35
- 3.3.1.3 Facemask coatings 35
- 3.3.1.4 Long-term mitigation of surface contamination with nanocoatings 35
- 3.4 Market drivers and trends 36
- 3.5 Global market size and opportunity to 2031 38
- 3.5.1 End user market for nanocoatings 38
- 3.5.2 Global revenues for nanocoatings 2010-2031 41
- 3.5.3 Global revenues for nanocoatings, by market 42
- 3.5.3.1 The market in 2019 42
- 3.5.3.2 The market in 2020 44
- 3.5.3.3 The market in 2031 46
- 3.5.4 Regional demand for nanocoatings 47
- 3.5.5 Demand for antimicrobial and anti-viral nanocoatings post COVID-19 pandemic 49
- 3.6 Market and technical challenges 52
- 3.7 Toxicity and environmental considerations 53
- 3.8 Impact of COVID-19 on the market 53
4 NANOCOATINGS TECHNICAL ANALYSIS 55
- 4.1 Properties of nanocoatings 55
- 4.2 Benefits of using nanocoatings 56
- 4.2.1 Types of nanocoatings 57
- 4.3 Production and synthesis methods 57
- 4.3.1 Depositing functional nanocomposite films 57
- 4.3.2 Film coatings techniques analysis 58
- 4.3.3 Superhydrophobic coatings on substrates 60
- 4.3.4 Electrospray and electrospinning 61
- 4.3.5 Chemical and electrochemical deposition 62
- 4.3.5.1 Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 62
- 4.3.5.2 Physical vapor deposition (PVD) 63
- 4.3.5.3 Atomic layer deposition (ALD) 64
- 4.3.6 Aerosol coating 65
- 4.3.7 Layer-by-layer Self-assembly (LBL) 65
- 4.3.8 Sol-gel process 67
- 4.3.9 Etching 69
5 NANOMATERIALS USED IN ANTI-MICROBIAL, ANTI-VIRAL AND ANTI-FUNGAL NANOCOATINGS 70
- 5.1 Metallic-based coatings 70
- 5.2 Polymer-based coatings 70
- 5.3 Antimicrobial nanomaterials 71
- 5.4 GRAPHENE 73
- 5.4.1 Properties 73
- 5.4.2 Graphene oxide 75
- 5.4.2.1 Anti-bacterial activity 75
- 5.4.2.2 Anti-viral activity 76
- 5.4.3 Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) 76
- 5.4.4 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 77
- 5.4.4.1 Anti-microbial wound dressings 77
- 5.4.4.2 Medical textiles 78
- 5.4.4.3 Anti-microbial medical devices and implants 78
- 5.5 SILICON DIOXIDE/SILICA NANOPARTICLES 79
- 5.5.1 Properties 79
- 5.5.2 Antimicrobial and antiviral activity 80
- 5.5.2.1 Easy-clean and dirt repellent coatings 80
- 5.6 SILVER NANOPARTICLES (AgNPs) 81
- 5.6.1 Properties 81
- 5.6.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 81
- 5.6.2.1 Textiles 83
- 5.6.2.2 Wound dressings 83
- 5.6.2.3 Consumer products 83
- 5.6.2.4 Air filtration 83
- 5.6.2.5 Packaging 83
- 5.6.3 Companies 85
- 5.7 TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES 86
- 5.7.1 Properties 86
- 5.7.1.1 Exterior and construction glass coatings 88
- 5.7.1.2 Outdoor air pollution 90
- 5.7.1.3 Interior coatings 90
- 5.7.1.4 Improving indoor air quality 90
- 5.7.1.5 Medical facilities 91
- 5.7.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 91
- 5.7.2.1 Air filtration coatings 91
- 5.7.2.2 Antimicrobial coating indoor light activation 92
- 5.7.1 Properties 86
- 5.8 ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES (ZnO-NPs) 93
- 5.8.1 Properties 93
- 5.8.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 94
- 5.8.2.1 Sterilization dressings 94
- 5.8.2.2 Anti-bacterial surfaces in construction and building ceramics and glass 94
- 5.8.2.3 Antimicrobial packaging 95
- 5.8.2.4 Anti-bacterial textiles 95
- 5.9 NANOCEULLOSE (CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS AND CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS) 97
- 5.9.1 Properties 97
- 5.9.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 98
- 5.9.2.1 Cellulose nanofibers 98
- 5.9.2.2 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) 98
- 5.10 CARBON NANOTUBES 98
- 5.10.1 Properties 98
- 5.10.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 98
- 5.11 FULLERENES 99
- 5.11.1 Properties 99
- 5.11.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 100
- 5.12 COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 101
- 5.12.1 Properties 101
- 5.12.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 101
- 5.12.3 Companies 101
- 5.13 GOLD NANOPARTICLES (AuNPs) 102
- 5.13.1 Properties 102
- 5.13.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 102
- 5.14 IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 103
- 5.14.1 Properties 103
- 5.14.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 103
- 5.15 MAGNESIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 103
- 5.15.1 Properties 103
- 5.15.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 104
- 5.16 NITRIC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 104
- 5.16.1 Properties 104
- 5.16.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 104
- 5.17 ALUMINIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 104
- 5.17.1 Properties 104
- 5.17.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 105
- 5.18 ORGANIC NANOPARTICLES 105
- 5.18.1 Types and properties 105
- 5.19 CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES 107
- 5.19.1 Properties 107
- 5.19.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 108
- 5.19.2.1 Wound dressings 108
- 5.19.2.2 Packaging coatings and films 109
- 5.19.2.3 Food storage 109
- 5.20 TWO-DIMENSIONAL (2D) MATERIALS 110
- 5.20.1 Black phosphorus (BP) 110
- 5.20.2 Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) 110
- 5.20.3 Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) 111
- 5.20.4 Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) 112
- 5.20.5 MXENE 112
- 5.21 HYDROPHOBIC AND HYDROPHILIC COATINGS AND SURFACES 113
- 5.21.1 Hydrophilic coatings 114
- 5.21.2 Hydrophobic coatings 114
- 5.21.2.1 Properties 114
- 5.21.2.2 Application in facemasks 115
- 5.22 SUPERHYDROPHOBIC COATINGS AND SURFACES 116
- 5.22.1 Properties 116
- 5.22.1.1 Anti-microbial use 117
- 5.22.1.2 Durability issues 117
- 5.22.1.3 Nanocellulose 118
- 5.22.1 Properties 116
- 5.23 OLEOPHOBIC AND OMNIPHOBIC COATINGS AND SURFACES 118
- 5.23.1 SLIPS 119
- 5.23.2 Covalent bonding 119
- 5.23.3 Step-growth graft polymerization 119
- 5.23.4 Applications 120
6 ANTI-MICROBIAL AND ANTI-VIRAL NANOCOATINGS MARKET STRUCTURE 122
7 MARKET ANALYSIS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIVIRAL AND ANTIFUNGAL NANOCOATINGS 124
- 7.1 ANTI-MICROBIAL, ANTI-VIRAL AND ANTI-FUNGAL NANOCOATINGS 124
- 7.1.1 Market drivers and trends 126
- 7.1.2 Applications 131
- 7.1.3 Global revenues 2010-2031 132
- 7.1.4 Companies 136
- 7.2 ANTI-FOULING AND EASY-TO-CLEAN NANOCOATINGS 138
- 7.2.1 Market drivers and trends 139
- 7.2.2 Benefits of anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings 140
- 7.2.3 Applications 140
- 7.2.4 Global revenues 2010-2031 140
- 7.2.5 Companies 144
- 7.3 SELF-CLEANING NANOCOATINGS 147
- 7.3.1 Market drivers and trends 148
- 7.3.2 Benefits of self-cleaning nanocoatings 148
- 7.3.3 Global revenues 2010-2031 149
- 7.3.4 Companies 154
- 7.4 PHOTOCATALYTIC COATINGS 155
- 7.4.1 Market drivers and trends 156
- 7.4.2 Benefits of photocatalytic self-cleaning nanocoatings 157
- 7.4.3 Applications 157
- 7.4.3.1 Self-Cleaning Coatings 157
- 7.4.3.2 Indoor Air Pollution and Sick Building Syndrome 158
- 7.4.3.3 Outdoor Air Pollution 158
- 7.4.3.4 Water Treatment 158
- 7.4.4 Global revenues 2010-2031 159
- 7.4.5 Companies 163
8 MARKET SEGMENT ANALYSIS, BY END USER MARKET 166
- 8.1 BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION 166
- 8.1.1 Market drivers and trends 166
- 8.1.2 Applications 167
- 8.1.2.1 Protective coatings for glass, concrete and other construction materials 168
- 8.1.2.2 Photocatalytic nano-TiO2 coatings 168
- 8.1.3 Global revenues 2010-2031 171
- 8.1.4 Companies 173
- 8.2 INTERIOR COATINGS, SANITARY AND INDOOR AIR QUALITY 177
- 8.2.1 Market drivers and trends 177
- 8.2.2 Applications 177
- 8.2.2.1 Self-cleaning and easy-to-clean 177
- 8.2.2.2 Food preparation and processing 177
- 8.2.2.3 Indoor pollutants and air quality 178
- 8.2.3 Global revenues 2010-2031 179
- 8.2.4 Companies 182
- 8.3 MEDICAL & HEALTHCARE 185
- 8.3.1 Market drivers and trends 185
- 8.3.2 Applications 186
- 8.3.2.1 Anti-fouling, anti-microbial and anti-viral medical device and equipment coatings 187
- 8.3.2.2 Medical textiles 187
- 8.3.2.3 Wound dressings and plastic catheters 187
- 8.3.2.4 Medical implant coatings 189
- 8.3.3 Global revenues 2010-2031 190
- 8.3.4 Companies 193
- 8.4 TEXTILES AND APPAREL 197
- 8.4.1 Market drivers and trends 197
- 8.4.2 Applications 198
- 8.4.2.1 PPE 198
- 8.4.3 Global revenues 2010-2031 203
- 8.4.4 Companies 207
- 8.5 PACKAGING 210
- 8.5.1 Market drivers and trends 210
- 8.5.2 Applications 210
- 8.5.2.1 Antimicrobial coatings and films in food packaging 211
- 8.5.3 Companies 213
9 ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIVIRAL AND ANTIFUNGAL NANOCOATINGS COMPANIES 215
10 RECENT RESEARCH IN ACADEMIA 325
11 REFERENCES 326
TABLES
- Table 1: Categorization of nanomaterials. 27
- Table 2: Properties of nanocoatings. 30
- Table 3. Market drivers and trends in antiviral and antimicrobial nanocoatings. 36
- Table 4: End user markets for nanocoatings. 38
- Table 5: Global revenues for nanocoatings, 2010-2031, millions USD, conservative estimate. 41
- Table 6: Global revenues for nanocoatings, 2019, millions USD, by market. 42
- Table 7: Estimated revenues for nanocoatings, 2020, millions USD, by market. 44
- Table 8: Estimated revenues for nanocoatings, 2031, millions USD, by market. 46
- Table 9. Revenues for antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates. 49
- Table 10. Revenues for Anti-fouling & easy clean nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates. 50
- Table 11. Revenues for self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates. 50
- Table 12. Revenues for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates. 51
- Table 13. Market and technical challenges for antimicrobial, anti-viral and anti-fungal nanocoatings. 52
- Table 14. Toxicity and environmental considerations for anti-viral coatings. 53
- Table 15: Technology for synthesizing nanocoatings agents. 57
- Table 16: Film coatings techniques. 58
- Table 17: Nanomaterials used in nanocoatings and applications. 71
- Table 18: Graphene properties relevant to application in coatings. 74
- Table 19. Bactericidal characters of graphene-based materials. 76
- Table 20. Markets and applications for antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings graphene nanocoatings. 77
- Table 21. Commercial activity in antimicrobial and antiviral graphene nanocoatings. 78
- Table 22. Markets and applications for antimicrobial nanosilver nanocoatings. 82
- Table 23. Antimicrobial effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) incorporated into food packaging. 84
- Table 24. Companies developing antimicrobial silver nanocoatings. 85
- Table 25. Antibacterial effects of ZnO NPs in different bacterial species. 95
- Table 26. Types of carbon-based nanoparticles as antimicrobial agent, their mechanisms of action and characteristics. 100
- Table 27. Companies developing antimicrobial copper nanocoatings. 101
- Table 28. Types of organic nanoparticles and application in antimicrobials. 105
- Table 29. Mechanism of chitosan antimicrobial action. 108
- Table 30: Contact angles of hydrophilic, super hydrophilic, hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces. 115
- Table 31: Disadvantages of commonly utilized superhydrophobic coating methods. 117
- Table 32: Applications of oleophobic & omniphobic coatings. 120
- Table 33: Antimicrobial and antiviral Nanocoatings market structure. 122
- Table 34: Anti-microbial, anti-viral and anti-fungal nanocoatings-Nanomaterials used, principles, properties and applications 125
- Table 35. Nanomaterials utilized in antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings coatings-benefits and applications. 130
- Table 36: Antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings markets and applications. 132
- Table 37: Market assessment of antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings. 133
- Table 38: Opportunity for antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings. 133
- Table 39: Revenues for antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 134
- Table 40: Antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings product and application developers. 136
- Table 41: Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings-Nanomaterials used, principles, properties and applications. 138
- Table 42: Market drivers and trends in Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings. 139
- Table 43: Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings markets, applications and potential addressable market. 141
- Table 44: Market assessment for anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings. 141
- Table 45: Revenues for anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 142
- Table 46: Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings product and application developers. 144
- Table 47: Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings-Nanomaterials used, principles, properties and applications. 147
- Table 48: Market drivers and trends in Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings. 148
- Table 49: Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings-Markets and applications. 150
- Table 50: Market assessment for self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings. 150
- Table 51: Revenues for self-cleaning nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 152
- Table 52: Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings product and application developers. 154
- Table 53: Photocatalytic coatings-Nanomaterials used, principles, properties and applications. 155
- Table 54: Market drivers and trends in photocatalytic nanocoatings. 156
- Table 55: Photocatalytic nanocoatings-Markets, applications and potential addressable market size by 2027. 160
- Table 56: Market assessment for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings. 160
- Table 57: Revenues for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 161
- Table 58: Self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings product and application developers. 163
- Table 59: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal nanocoatings in the buildings and construction market. 166
- Table 60: Nanocoatings applied in the building and construction industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized and benefits. 167
- Table 61: Photocatalytic nanocoatings-Markets and applications. 169
- Table 62: Revenues for nanocoatings in construction, architecture and exterior protection, 2010-2031, US$. 171
- Table 63: Construction, architecture and exterior protection nanocoatings product developers. 173
- Table 64: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal nanocoatings in Interior coatings, sanitary, and indoor air quality. 177
- Table 65: Revenues for nanocoatings in Interior coatings, sanitary, and indoor air quality, 2010-2031, US$. 180
- Table 66: Interior coatings, sanitary, and indoor air quality nanocoatings product developers. 182
- Table 67: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal nanocoatings in medicine and healthcare. 185
- Table 68: Nanocoatings applied in the medical industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications. 187
- Table 69. Antibacterial nanomaterials used in wound healing . 188
- Table 70: Types of advanced coatings applied in medical devices and implants. 189
- Table 71: Nanomaterials utilized in medical implants. 189
- Table 72: Revenues for nanocoatings in medical and healthcare, 2010-2031, US$. 192
- Table 73: Medical and healthcare nanocoatings product developers. 194
- Table 74: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal nanocoatings s in the textiles and apparel industry. 197
- Table 75: Applications in textiles, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof. 199
- Table 76: Nanocoatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications. 200
- Table 77: Revenues for nanocoatings in textiles and apparel, 2010-2031, US$. 205
- Table 78: Textiles nanocoatings product developers. 207
- Table 79: Market drivers and trends for nanocoatings in the packaging market. 210
- Table 80: Revenues for nanocoatings in packaging, 2010-2031, US$. 212
- Table 81: Food packaging nanocoatings product developers. 213
- Table 82. Photocatalytic coating schematic. 243
- Table 83. Antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal nanocoatings development in academia. 325
FIGURES
- Figure 1. Schematic of anti-viral coating using nano-actives for inactivation of any adhered virus on the surfaces. 34
- Figure 2. Face masks coated with antibacterial & antiviral nanocoating. 35
- Figure 3: Global revenues for nanocoatings, 2010-2031, millions USD, conservative estimate. 42
- Figure 4: Global market revenues for nanocoatings 2019, millions USD, by market. 43
- Figure 5: Markets for nanocoatings 2019, %. 44
- Figure 6: Estimated market revenues for nanocoatings 2020, millions USD, by market. 45
- Figure 7: Estimated market revenues for nanocoatings 2031, millions USD, by market. 47
- Figure 8: Markets for nanocoatings 2031, %. 47
- Figure 9: Regional demand for nanocoatings, 2019-2031. 48
- Figure 10: Hydrophobic fluoropolymer nanocoatings on electronic circuit boards. 56
- Figure 11: Nanocoatings synthesis techniques. 58
- Figure 12: Techniques for constructing superhydrophobic coatings on substrates. 60
- Figure 13: Electrospray deposition. 61
- Figure 14: CVD technique. 63
- Figure 15: Schematic of ALD. 65
- Figure 16. A substrate undergoing layer-by-layer (LbL) nanocoating. 66
- Figure 17: SEM images of different layers of TiO2 nanoparticles in steel surface. 66
- Figure 18: The coating system is applied to the surface. The solvent evaporates. 68
- Figure 19: A first organization takes place where the silicon-containing bonding component (blue dots in figure 2) bonds covalently with the surface and cross-links with neighbouring molecules to form a strong three-dimensional. 68
- Figure 20: During the curing, the compounds organise themselves in a nanoscale monolayer. The fluorine-containing repellent component (red dots in figure) on top makes the glass hydro- phobic and oleophobic. 68
- Figure 21: Graphair membrane coating. 74
- Figure 22: Antimicrobial activity of Graphene oxide (GO). 76
- Figure 23: Hydrophobic easy-to-clean coating. 80
- Figure 24 Anti-bacterial mechanism of silver nanoparticle coating. 81
- Figure 25: Mechanism of photocatalysis on a surface treated with TiO2 nanoparticles. 87
- Figure 26: Schematic showing the self-cleaning phenomena on superhydrophilic surface. 88
- Figure 27: Titanium dioxide-coated glass (left) and ordinary glass (right). 89
- Figure 28: Self-Cleaning mechanism utilizing photooxidation. 89
- Figure 29: Schematic of photocatalytic air purifying pavement. 90
- Figure 30: Schematic of photocatalytic indoor air purification filter. 91
- Figure 31: Schematic of photocatalytic water purification. 92
- Figure 32. Schematic of antibacterial activity of ZnO NPs. 95
- Figure 33: Types of nanocellulose. 97
- Figure 34. Mechanism of antimicrobial activity of carbon nanotubes. 99
- Figure 35: Fullerene schematic. 100
- Figure 36. TEM images of Burkholderia seminalis treated with (a, c) buffer (control) and (b, d) 2.0 mg/mL chitosan; (A: additional layer; B: membrane damage). 108
- Figure 37: Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide. 111
- Figure 38: Graphitic carbon nitride. 112
- Figure 39: (a) Water drops on a lotus leaf. 114
- Figure 40: A schematic of (a) water droplet on normal hydrophobic surface with contact angle greater than 90° and (b) water droplet on a superhydrophobic surface with a contact angle > 150°. 115
- Figure 41: Contact angle on superhydrophobic coated surface. 116
- Figure 42: Self-cleaning nanocellulose dishware. 118
- Figure 43: SLIPS repellent coatings. 119
- Figure 44: Omniphobic coatings. 121
- Figure 45: Schematic of typical commercialization route for nanocoatings producer. 122
- Figure 46: Market drivers and trends in antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings. 126
- Figure 47. Nano-coated self-cleaning touchscreen. 133
- Figure 48: Revenues for antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 135
- Figure 49. Revenues for antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates. 135
- Figure 50: Anti-fouling treatment for heat-exchangers. 140
- Figure 51: Markets for anti-fouling and easy clean nanocoatings, by %. 140
- Figure 52: Potential addressable market for anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings by 2031. 142
- Figure 53: Revenues for anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings 2010-2031, millions USD. 143
- Figure 54. Revenues for anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates 144
- Figure 55: Self-cleaning superhydrophobic coating schematic. 149
- Figure 56: Markets for self-cleaning nanocoatings, %, 2018. 150
- Figure 57: Potential addressable market for self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings by 2031. 151
- Figure 58: Revenues for self-cleaning nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 153
- Figure 59. Revenues for self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates 154
- Figure 60: Principle of superhydrophilicity. 158
- Figure 61: Schematic of photocatalytic air purifying pavement. 158
- Figure 62: Tokyo Station GranRoof. The titanium dioxide coating ensures long-lasting whiteness. 159
- Figure 63: Markets for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings 2019, %. 160
- Figure 64: Potential addressable market for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings by 2031. 161
- Figure 65: Revenues for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 162
- Figure 66. Revenues for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates 163
- Figure 67: Nanocoatings in construction, architecture and exterior protection, by coatings type %, 2020. 170
- Figure 68: Potential addressable market for nanocoatings in the construction, architecture and exterior coatings sector by 2031. 171
- Figure 69: Revenues for nanocoatings in construction, architecture and exterior protection, 2010-2031, US$. 172
- Figure 70: Nanocoatings in Interior coatings, sanitary, and indoor air quality, by coatings type %, 2020. 180
- Figure 71: Potential addressable market for nanocoatings in Interior coatings, sanitary, and indoor air quality by 2031. 180
- Figure 72: Revenues for nanocoatings in Interior coatings, sanitary, and indoor air quality, 2010-2031, US$. 181
- Figure 73: Anti-bacterial sol-gel nanoparticle silver coating. 190
- Figure 74: Nanocoatings in medical and healthcare, by coatings type %, 2020. 191
- Figure 75: Potential addressable market for nanocoatings in medical & healthcare by 2031. 192
- Figure 76: Revenues for nanocoatings in medical and healthcare, 2010-2031, US$. 193
- Figure 77: Omniphobic-coated fabric. 198
- Figure 78: Nanocoatings in textiles and apparel, by coatings type %, 2020. 204
- Figure 79: Potential addressable market for nanocoatings in textiles and apparel by 2031. 205
- Figure 80: Revenues for nanocoatings in textiles and apparel, 2010-2031, US$. 206
- Figure 81: Oso fresh food packaging incorporating antimicrobial silver. 212
- Figure 82: Revenues for nanocoatings in packaging, 2010-2031, US$. 213
- Figure 83. Lab tests on DSP coatings. 242
- Figure 84. GrapheneCA anti-bacterial and anti-viral coating. 250
- Figure 85. Microlyte® Matrix bandage for surgical wounds. 257
- Figure 86. Self-cleaning nanocoating applied to face masks. 260
- Figure 87. NanoSeptic surfaces. 286
- Figure 88. Nasc NanoTechnology personnel shown applying MEDICOAT to airport luggage carts. 292
- Figure 89. V-CAT® photocatalyst mechanism. 320
- Figure 90. Applications of Titanystar. 323
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