Published September 2021 | 147 pages, 40 tables, 35 figures | Table of contents
Carbon fiber (CF) is used as a reinforcement material in composites. Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) are mainly used in wind energy, automotive, aerospace (commercial and military aircraft, space launch vehicles), and pressure vessel industries for increased strength to weight and stiffness. Other markets are sports & leisure composites (skis and snowboards, bicycles and hockey sticks) and construction.
CF has the characteristics of common carbon materials such as:
- high temperature resistance
- friction resistance
- electrical conductivity
- heat conduction
- corrosion resistance
It also has advantageous differences such as:
- shape has significant anisotropy
- soft
- can be processed into various fabrics
- has a small specific gravity and therefore has a high specific strength.
There are significant regulatory, economic and consumer motivations for manufacturers to adopt materials that reduce the weight of the product and maintain or increase its performance. For example, manufacturers are interested in producing aircraft and automobiles that are more fuel efficient, increasing the size of wind energy blades, and producing strong lightweight storage vessels for alternative transportation fuels. To this end, carbon fiber (CF) and carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) that provide lightweighting and strength enhancement potential, are primary candidate materials for meeting these goals.
Report contents include:
- Figures for current carbon fiber and CFRP demand, production capacities and projected future demand to 2031, by metric tonnes, end user markets and regions.
- Market and technical developments 2020-2021.
- Assessment of developments in plant-based carbon fibers, low cost production, alternative precursors and processes, and 3D printing.
- Markets covered include Aerospace, Sports & Leisure, Wind Energy, Automotive, Pressure Vessels, Construction & Infrastructure and Oil and Gas.
- 95 companies profiled including CF manufacturers, CFRP manufacturers and CF recyclers. Companies profiled include DowAksa, Formosa Plastics Corporation, Hexcel Corporation, Hyosung Advanced Materials, Jiangsu Hengshen Co., Ltd., Kureha Corporation, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, SGL Carbon SE, Solvay SA, Teijin Limited, Toray Industries, Inc., UMATEX, bCircular, Carbon Conversions, Gen 2 Carbon, Mallinda, Carbitex, LeMond Carbon, Continuous Composites, Boston Materials and 9T Labs.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11
- 1.1 Key players 11
- 1.2 Impact of COVID-19 crisis 12
- 1.3 Market drivers and trends 12
- 1.4 Market challenges 13
- 1.5 Future trends 14
2 INTRODUCTION 15
- 2.1 Carbon fibers 15
- 2.1.1 Properties of carbon fibers 15
- 2.1.1.1 Types by modulus 17
- 2.1.1.2 Types by the secondary processing 17
- 2.1.2 Precursor material types 18
- 2.1.2.1 PAN: Polyacrylonitrile 19
- 2.1.2.2 Pitch-based carbon fibers 21
- 2.1.2.3 Viscose (Rayon)-based carbon fibers 22
- 2.1.1 Properties of carbon fibers 15
- 2.2 Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) 23
- 2.2.1 Applications 23
- 2.3 Bio-based and alternative precursors 25
- 2.3.1 Lignin 25
- 2.3.2 Polyethylene 27
- 2.3.3 Vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF) 28
- 2.3.4 Textile PAN 28
- 2.4 Recycled carbon fibers (r-CF) 29
- 2.4.1 Recycling processes 29
- 2.4.2 Companies 32
- 2.5 Carbon Fiber 3D Printing 32
- 2.6 Plasma oxidation 35
3 CARBON FIBER PRODUCTION CAPACITIES 36
- 3.1 Annual capacity, by producer 36
- 3.2 Market share, by capacity 37
4 MARKETS FOR CARBON FIBERS 38
- 4.1 Carbon fiber industry developments 2020-2021 38
- 4.2 Aerospace 40
- 4.2.1 Market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players 41
- 4.2.2 Global demand 42
- 4.2.2.1 Carbon fiber 42
- 4.2.2.2 CFRP 43
- 4.3 Wind energy 45
- 4.3.1 Market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players 45
- 4.3.2 Offshore 46
- 4.3.3 Global demand 46
- 4.3.3.1 Carbon fiber 46
- 4.3.3.2 CFRP 47
- 4.4 Sports & leisure 49
- 4.4.1 Market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players 49
- 4.4.2 Global demand 50
- 4.4.2.1 Carbon fiber 50
- 4.4.2.2 CFRP 51
- 4.5 Automotive 52
- 4.5.1 Market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players 52
- 4.5.2 Global demand 53
- 4.5.2.1 Carbon fiber 53
- 4.5.2.2 CFRP 55
- 4.6 Pressure vessels 56
- 4.6.1 Market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players 57
- 4.6.2 Global demand 58
- 4.6.2.1 Carbon fiber 58
- 4.6.2.2 CFRP 59
- 4.7 Oil and gas 61
- 4.7.1 Market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players 61
- 4.7.1.1 Carbon fiber 62
- 4.7.1.2 CFRP 63
- 4.7.1 Market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players 61
- 4.8 Other markets 64
- 4.8.1 Construction & infrastructure 64
- 4.8.1.1 Market drivers, desirable properties, applications and pricing 64
- 4.8.2 Medical 65
- 4.8.2.1 Market drivers, desirable properties, applications and pricing 65
- 4.8.1 Construction & infrastructure 64
5 GLOBAL DEMAND TO 2031 66
- 5.1 Demand by market 2018-2031 66
- 5.1.1 Carbon fiber 66
- 5.1.2 Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) 67
- 5.2 Demand by region 2018-2031 70
6 COMPANY PROFILES 72
- 6.1 Carbon fiber producers 72
- 6.1.1 4M Carbon Fiber Corporation 72
- 6.1.2 DowAksa 72
- 6.1.3 Formosa Plastics Corporation 73
- 6.1.4 Hengshen Fibre Materials 74
- 6.1.5 Hexcel Corporation 75
- 6.1.6 Hyosung Advanced Materials 76
- 6.1.7 Kangde Group 77
- 6.1.8 Kureha Corporation 77
- 6.1.9 LLC Niagara 78
- 6.1.10 Mitsubishi Chemical Carbon Fiber and Composites (MCCFC) 79
- 6.1.11 Montefibre Carbon SL 79
- 6.1.12 Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd. 80
- 6.1.13 Nippon Graphite Fiber Corporation 81
- 6.1.14 SGL Group 81
- 6.1.15 Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co, Ltd. 82
- 6.1.16 Sinofibers Technology Co 83
- 6.1.17 Solvay SA 83
- 6.1.18 Stora Enso 84
- 6.1.19 Teijin Limited 85
- 6.1.20 Toray Industries, Inc. 86
- 6.1.21 UMATEX Group 87
- 6.1.22 Weihai Guangwei Composites Co., Ltd. 87
- 6.1.23 Zhongfu-Shenying Carbon Fiber Co., Ltd. 88
- 6.2 Carbon Fiber composite producers 89
- 6.2.1 9T Labs AG 89
- 6.2.2 ACG Composites Co., Ltd. 90
- 6.2.3 A&P Technology, Inc. 91
- 6.2.4 Aciturri Aeronáutica, S.L. 91
- 6.2.5 Action Composites Gmbh 92
- 6.2.6 Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. 93
- 6.2.7 Aldila, Inc. 93
- 6.2.8 Anisoprint S.a.r.l. 94
- 6.2.9 APS Tech Solutions 95
- 6.2.10 Arris Composites 95
- 6.2.11 AREVO 96
- 6.2.12 AVANCO GmbH 97
- 6.2.13 Braskem S.A. 98
- 6.2.14 Carbitex 98
- 6.2.15 Carbo-Link AG 99
- 6.2.16 Carbon Mobile GmbH 100
- 6.2.17 Carbon Revolution 101
- 6.2.18 CEAD B.V. 102
- 6.2.19 Colllins Aerospace 103
- 6.2.20 Continuous Composites, Inc. 103
- 6.2.21 Desktop Metal, Inc. 104
- 6.2.22 Faber Industrie SpA 105
- 6.2.23 Fortify, Inc. 105
- 6.2.24 GKN Aerospace 107
- 6.2.25 Gurit Holding AG 107
- 6.2.26 Hankuk Carbon Co., Ltd 108
- 6.2.27 Helicoid Industries, Inc. 108
- 6.2.28 Hexagon Composites ASA 110
- 6.2.29 Honext Material SL 110
- 6.2.30 Impossible Objects 111
- 6.2.31 Kaman Composites Vermont Inc. 112
- 6.2.32 LANXESS AG 113
- 6.2.33 Lehvoss Group 114
- 6.2.34 Leonardo SpA 115
- 6.2.35 Luxfer Gas Cylinders (Luxfer Group) 116
- 6.2.36 Magna International Inc. 116
- 6.2.37 Mantis Composites 117
- 6.2.38 Markforged 117
- 6.2.39 Metal Mate Co Ltd 118
- 6.2.40 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd 118
- 6.2.41 moi composites 119
- 6.2.42 Plasan Carbon Composites, Inc. 120
- 6.2.43 Power and Composite Technologies LLC (The Gund Co.) 120
- 6.2.44 remium Aerotec GmbH 121
- 6.2.45 Rein4ced 122
- 6.2.46 RTP Company 123
- 6.2.47 Saertex GmbH & Co. KG 123
- 6.2.48 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy S.A. 124
- 6.2.49 Sigmatex (UK) Limited 124
- 6.2.50 Solerial Matusions AB 125
- 6.2.51 Spirit Aerosystems, Inc 126
- 6.2.52 Strata Manufacturing PJSC 126
- 6.2.53 Toray Advanced Composites 127
- 6.2.54 The Gill Corporation 127
- 6.2.55 Trek Bicycle Corporation 128
- 6.2.56 Veplas Group 129
- 6.2.57 Vestas Wind Systems A/S 129
- 6.2.58 Weav3D, Inc. 130
- 6.3 Carbon fiber recyclers 131
- 6.3.1 Alpha Recyclage Composites 131
- 6.3.2 Bcircular 131
- 6.3.3 Boston Materials LLC 132
- 6.3.4 Carbon Conversions, Inc. 133
- 6.3.5 Carbon Fiber Recycling LLC 135
- 6.3.6 Gen 2 Carbon 136
- 6.3.7 Extracthive-Industry 137
- 6.3.8 Fairmat 137
- 6.3.9 Faurecia S.A. 138
- 6.3.10 Karborek Rcf Srl 139
- 6.3.11 Mallinda, Inc. 139
- 6.3.12 Shocker Composites, LLC 140
- 6.3.13 Solid Carbon Products LLC 140
- 6.3.14 Vartega Inc. 141
7 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 142
8 REFERENCES 143
List of Tables
- Table 1. Market drivers and trends in carbon fibers. 12
- Table 2. Market challenges in the CF and CFRP market. 13
- Table 3. Classification and types of the carbon fibers. 15
- Table 4. Summary of carbon fiber properties. 16
- Table 5. Modulus classifications of carbon fiber. 17
- Table 6. Comparison of main precursor fibers. 18
- Table 7. Summary of markets and applications for CFRPs. 23
- Table 8. Properties of lignins and their applications. 26
- Table 9. Fiber properties of polyolefin-based CFs. 28
- Table 10. Summary of carbon fiber (CF) recycling technologies. Advantages and disadvantages. 30
- Table 11. Retention rate of tensile properties of recovered carbon fibres by different recycling processes. 31
- Table 12. Recycled carbon fiber producers, technology and capacity. 32
- Table 13. Methods for direct fiber integration. 32
- Table 14. Continuous fiber 3D printing producers. 33
- Table 15. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers, in metric tonnes. 36
- Table 16. Carbon fiber industry developments 2020-2021. 38
- Table 17. Comparison of CFRP to competing materials. 40
- Table 18. The market for carbon fibers in aerospace-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players. 41
- Table 19. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, in aerospace (metric tonnes). 42
- Table 20. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2031, in aerospace (billions USD). 43
- Table 21. The market for carbon fibers in wind energy-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players. 45
- Table 22. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, in wind energy (metric tonnes). 46
- Table 23. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2031, in wind energy (billions USD). 47
- Table 24. The market for carbon fibers in sports & leisure-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players. 49
- Table 25. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, in sports & leisure (metric tonnes). 50
- Table 26. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2031, in sports & leisure (billions USD). 51
- Table 27. The market for carbon fibers in automotive-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players. 52
- Table 28. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, in automotive (metric tonnes). 53
- Table 29. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2031, in automotive (billions USD). 55
- Table 30. The market for carbon fibers in pressure vessels-market drivers, desirable properties of CF, applications, pricing, key players. 57
- Table 31. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, in pressure vessels (metric tonnes). 58
- Table 32. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2031, in pressure vessels (billions USD). 59
- Table 33. The market for carbon fibers in oil and gas-market drivers, desirable properties, applications, pricing and key players. 61
- Table 34. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, in oil and gas (metric tonnes). 62
- Table 35. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2031, in oil and gas (billions USD). 63
- Table 36. The market for carbon fibers in construction & infrastructure. 64
- Table 36. The market for carbon fibers in medical. 65
- Table 37. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, by market (metric tonnes). 66
- Table 38. Global market revenues for Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) 2016-2031, by market (billion USD). 68
- Table 39. Global demand for carbon fibers 2018-2031, by region (thousand metric tonnes). 70
- Table 40. Main Toray production sites and capacities. 86
List of Figures
- Figure 1. Manufacturing process of PAN type carbon fibers. 19
- Figure 2. Production processes for pitch-based carbon fibers. 22
- Figure 3. Lignin/celluose precursor. 25
- Figure 4. Process of preparing CF from lignin. 26
- Figure 5. Carbon fiber manufacturing capacity in 2021, by company (metric tonnes) 37
- Figure 6. ASIO drone by Flybotix. 41
- Figure 7. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, in aerospace (metric tonnes). 43
- Figure 8. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2031, in aerospace (billions USD). 44
- Figure 9. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, in wind energy (metric tonnes). 47
- Figure 10. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2031, in wind energy (billions USD). 48
- Figure 11. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, in sports & leisure (metric tonnes). 50
- Figure 12. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2031, in sports & leisure (billions USD). 51
- Figure 13. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, in automotive (metric tonnes). 54
- Figure 14. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2031, in automotive (billions USD). 55
- Figure 15. Schematic of a 700-bar Type-IV COPV for on-board FCV hydrogen storage. 56
- Figure 16. CF pressure vessel for Hyundai Truck. 57
- Figure 17. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, in pressure vessels (metric tonnes). 59
- Figure 18. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2031, in pressure vessels (billions USD). 60
- Figure 19. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, in oil and gas (metric tonnes). 62
- Figure 20. Global revenues for CFRP 2016-2031, in oil and gas (billions USD). 63
- Figure 21. Global demand for carbon fibers 2016-2031, by market (metric tonnes). 67
- Figure 22. Global market revenues for Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) 2016-2031, by market (billion USD). 69
- Figure 23. Global demand for carbon fibers 2018-2031, by region (thousand metric tonnes). 71
- Figure 24. 9T Labs' Red Series. 89
- Figure 25. 3D printed component. 90
- Figure 26. Continuous carbon fiber part. 96
- Figure 27. Speedland SL:PDX trail shoe incorporating carbon fiber plate. 99
- Figure 28. Carbon 1 MK II. 101
- Figure 29. CR-9 carbon fibre wheel. 101
- Figure 30. The Continuous Kinetic Mixing system. 106
- Figure 31. CBAM-2 3D printer. 112
- Figure 32. Thermoplastic CFRP single aisle pressure bulkhead demonstrator. 121
- Figure 33. Rein4ced carbon mountain bike hardtails. 122
- Figure 34. Recycled carbon fibers obtained through the R3FIBER process. 132
- Figure 35. Compression molded automotive floorboard. 134
To purchase by invoice (bank transfer or cheque) please select this option after Add to Cart, or contact info@futuremarketsinc.com or use our Order Form.
[mpdl-file-link file_id=9434]