The Global Market for Carbon Nanomaterials

0

Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, Fullerenes, Graphene Quantum Dots, 2D Materials and Nanodiamonds

Published October 2021 | 1165 pages, 436 tables, 295 figures | Table of contents

Carbon based-nanomaterials include carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene and its derivatives, graphene oxide, nanodiamonds, fullerenes, and graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Due to their unique structural dimensions and excellent mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical and chemical properties, carbon nanomaterials have gained great interest in a wide range of industrial market.

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene are the strongest, lightest and most conductive fibres known to man, with a performance-per-weight greater than any other material. In direct competition in a number of markets, they are complementary in others.

Once the most promising of all nanomaterials, MWCNTs face stiff competition in conductive applications from graphene and other 2D materials and in mechanically enhanced composites from nanocellulose. Several major producers have closed their MWCNT capacities, but applications continue to come to market and LG Chem has established a large-scale production facility. Super-aligned CNT arrays, films and yarns have found applications in consumer electronics, batteries, polymer composites, aerospace, sensors, heaters, filters and biomedicine.

Large-scale industrial production of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has been initiated, promising new market opportunities in transparent conductive films, conductive materials, transistors, sensors and memory devices. Again, a number of producers have ceased production, but those left are finding increased demand for their materials. SCWNTs are regarded as one of the most promising candidates to utilized as building blocks in next generation electronics.

Two-dimensional(2D) materials are currently one of the most active areas of nanomaterials research, and offer a huge opportunity for both fundamental studies and practical applications, including superfast, low-power, flexible and wearable electronics, sensors, photonics and electrochemical energy storage devices that will have an immense impact on our society.

Graphene is a ground-breaking two-dimensional (2D) material that possesses extraordinary electrical and mechanical properties that promise a new generation of innovative devices. New methods of scalable synthesis of high-quality graphene, clean delamination transfer and device integration have resulted in the commercialization of state-of-the-art electronics such as graphene touchscreens in smartphones and flexible RF devices on plastics.

Nanodiamonds (NDs) are relatively easy and inexpensive to produce, and have moved towards large-scale commercialization due to their excellent mechanical, thermal properties and chemical stability. Other carbon nanomaterials of interest include fullerenes and graphene quantum dots.

Report contents include:

  • Carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, graphene quantum dots and graphene products. 
  • Assessment of carbon nanomaterials market including production volumes, competitive landscape, commercial prospects, applications, demand by market and region, commercialization timelines, prices and producer profiles.
  • Unique assessment tools for the carbon nanomaterials market, end user applications, economic impact, addressable markets and market challenges to provide the complete picture of where the real opportunities in carbon nanomaterials are.
  • Company profiles of carbon nanotubes, graphene, 2D materials, fullerenes, carbon quantum dots and nanodiamonds producers and product developers, including products, target markets and contact details
  • Market assessment of other 2D materials.
  • Assessment of carbon nanomaterials by market including applications, key benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for, technology drawbacks, competing materials, potential consumption of to 2031 and main players.
  • In depth-assessment of carbon nanomaterials producer and distributor pricing in 2021.
  • Global market for carbon nanomaterials in tons, by sector, historical and forecast to 2031. 
  • Full list of technology collaborations, strategic partnerships, and M&As in the global carbon nanomaterials market.
  • In-depth profiles of carbon nanomaterials producers including products, production capacities, manufacturing methods, collaborations, licensing, customers and target markets. 
  • Detailed forecasts for key growth areas, opportunities and demand.

 

1              EXECUTIVE SUMMARY   62

  • 1.1          GRAPHENE         63
    • 1.1.1      Why graphene? 63
      • 1.1.1.1   Exceptional properties   63
      • 1.1.1.2   Commercial opportunities           63
      • 1.1.1.3   Collaboration key?          64
    • 1.1.2      The market in 2019          65
    • 1.1.3      The market in 2020          66
      • 1.1.3.1   Graphene market developments 2020    68
      • 1.1.3.2   Graphene funding and investments 2020-2021    70
    • 1.1.4      The market in 2021          71
      • 1.1.4.1   Graphene market developments in 2021                71
    • 1.1.5      Future global market outlook     73
    • 1.1.6      Publicly listed graphene companies         74
    • 1.1.7      Production capacities     75
    • 1.1.8      Global graphene demand, 2018-2031, tons          77
      • 1.1.8.1   Market segmentation, historical and forecast to 2031       80
    • 1.1.9      Graphene market by region         83
      • 1.1.9.1   Asia-Pacific         83
      • 1.1.9.2   North America   86
      • 1.1.9.3   Europe 88
    • 1.1.10    List of commercialized graphene products            89
    • 1.1.11    Graphene investments  92
    • 1.1.12    Industrial collaborations and licence agreements              95
    • 1.1.13    Graphene market challenges      102
  • 1.2          CARBON NANOTUBES    104
    • 1.2.1      The global market for carbon nanotubes in 2021                 105
      • 1.2.1.1   Demand for Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)  increasing           105
      • 1.2.1.2   Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) gaining market traction            108
    • 1.2.2      Exceptional properties   108
    • 1.2.3      Commercial products     109
    • 1.2.4      MWCNTs             109
      • 1.2.4.1   Applications       110
      • 1.2.4.2   Key players         115
      • 1.2.4.3   Production capacities in 2021      116
      • 1.2.4.4   Market demand, metric tons (MT)            116
    • 1.2.5      SWCNTs               119
      • 1.2.5.1   Applications       119
      • 1.2.5.2   Global SWCNT market consumption        121
      • 1.2.5.3   Production capacities     122
    • 1.2.6      Carbon nanotubes market challenges     123

 

2              OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE            125

  • 2.1          History  125
  • 2.2          Types of graphene           126
  • 2.3          Properties           127

 

3              OVERVIEW OF CARBON NANOTUBES      129

  • 3.1          Market summary for carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications              129
  • 3.2          The global market for carbon nanotubes in 2021                 130
    • 3.2.1      Demand for Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)  increasing           131
  • 3.3          Properties           132
  • 3.4          Multi-walled nanotubes (MWCNT)           133
    • 3.4.1      Properties           133
    • 3.4.2      Applications       133
    • 3.4.3      Key players         133
    • 3.4.4      Production capacities in 2021      134
    • 3.4.5      Market demand, metric tons (MT)            135
  • 3.5          Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)  137
    • 3.5.1      Properties           137
    • 3.5.2      Applications       138
    • 3.5.3      Comparison between MWCNTs and SWCNTs       140
    • 3.5.4      Production capacities     141
  • 3.6          Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)          141
    • 3.6.1      Properties           141
    • 3.6.2      Applications       142
  • 3.7          Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)              142
    • 3.7.1      Properties           142
    • 3.7.2      Applications       143
  • 3.8          Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs) 144
      • 3.8.1      Properties           144
      • 3.8.2      Applications       144
  • 3.9          Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)           144
    • 3.9.1      Properties           144
    • 3.9.2      Applications       145
  • 3.10        Carbon Onions  145
    • 3.10.1    Properties           145
    • 3.10.2    Applications       146
  • 3.11        Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)            147
    • 3.11.1    Properties           147
    • 3.11.2    Applications       148

 

4              OVERVIEW OF NANODIAMONDS              149

  • 4.1          Types    149
  • 4.2          Production methods       152
    • 4.2.1      Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)          153

 

5              OVERVIEW OF FULLERENES          154

  • 5.1          Properties           154

 

6              OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS         156

  • 6.1          Composition      156
  • 6.2          Comparison to quantum dots     157
  • 6.3          Properties           158
  • 6.4          Synthesis             158
    • 6.4.1      Top-down method          158
    • 6.4.2      Bottom-up method         159
    • 6.4.3      Comparison of synthesis methods            159
  • 6.5          Applications       161

 

7              GRAPHENE PRICING       163

  • 7.1          Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene  164
  • 7.2          Few-Layer graphene pricing        166
  • 7.3          Graphene nanoplatelets pricing 167
  • 7.4          Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing               168
  • 7.5          Graphene quantum dots pricing 169
  • 7.6          Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing           170
  • 7.7          Graphene ink     171

 

8              CARBON NANOTUBES PRICING  172

 

9              NANODIAMONDS PRICING          173

 

10           GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS PRICING    175

 

11           MARKETS FOR GRAPHENE            176

  • 11.1        3D PRINTING     176
    • 11.1.1    Graphene in 3D printing 176
    • 11.1.2    Market outlook 176
    • 11.1.3    Market drivers, trends and applications  177
    • 11.1.4    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       180
    • 11.1.5    Product developers        182
  • 11.2        ADHESIVES         184
    • 11.2.1    Graphene in adhesives  184
    • 11.2.2    Market outlook 185
    • 11.2.3    Market drivers, trends and applications  185
    • 11.2.4    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       188
    • 11.2.5    Product developers        189
  • 11.3        AUTOMOTIVE   191
    • 11.3.1    Graphene in the automotive sector          191
    • 11.3.2    Market outlook 192
    • 11.3.3    Market drivers, trends and applications  193
    • 11.3.4    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       196
    • 11.3.5    Product developers        197
  • 11.4        BATTERIES           201
    • 11.4.1    Graphene in batteries    201
      • 11.4.1.1                Battery market megatrends        202
    • 11.4.2    Market outlook 
      • 11.4.2.1                Flexible and stretchable batteries             209
    • 11.4.3    Market drivers, trends and applications  210
    • 11.4.4    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       215
    • 11.4.5    Product developers        216
  • 11.5        COMPOSITES     222
    • 11.5.1    Graphene in composites               222
    • 11.5.2    Fiber-based polymer composite parts     222
      • 11.5.2.1                Market outlook 222
      • 11.5.2.2                Market drivers, trends and applications  223
    • 11.5.3    Metal-matrix composites             227
      • 11.5.3.1                Market drivers, trends and applications  227
    • 11.5.4    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       228
    • 11.5.5    Product developers        229
  • 11.6        CONDUCTIVE INKS          235
    • 11.6.1    Graphene in conductive inks       235
    • 11.6.2    Market outlook 235
    • 11.6.3    Market drivers, trends and applications  236
    • 11.6.4    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       240
    • 11.6.5    Product developers        242
  • 11.7        CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGS              245
    • 11.7.1    Graphene in construction and buildings  245
    • 11.7.2    Market outlook 245
    • 11.7.3    Market drivers, trends and applications  246
      • 11.7.3.1                Cement 246
      • 11.7.3.2                Asphalt bitumen               248
      • 11.7.3.3                Aerogels              249
    • 11.7.4    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       250
    • 11.7.5    Product developers        251
  • 11.8        ELECTRONICS     254
    • 11.8.1    WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS 254
      • 11.8.1.1                Graphene in wearable electronics and displays   254
      • 11.8.1.2                Market outlook 255
      • 11.8.1.3                Market drivers, trends and applications  255
      • 11.8.1.4                Global market, historical and forecast to 2031      258
      • 11.8.1.5                Product developers        259
    • 11.8.2    TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS            261
      • 11.8.2.1                Graphene in transistors and integrated circuits    261
      • 11.8.2.2                Market outlook 261
      • 11.8.2.3                Market drivers, trends and applications  262
      • 11.8.2.4                Global market, historical and forecast to 2031      265
      • 11.8.2.5                Product developers        266
    • 11.8.3    MEMORY DEVICES           268
      • 11.8.3.1                Graphene in memory devices     268
      • 11.8.3.2                Market outlook 268
      • 11.8.3.3                Market drivers, trends and applications  269
      • 11.8.3.4                Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       270
      • 11.8.3.5                Product developers        271
  • 11.9        FILTER MEDIA    273
    • 11.9.1    Graphene in filter media               273
    • 11.9.2    Market prospects            273
    • 11.9.3    Market drivers, trends and applications  274
    • 11.9.4    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       278
    • 11.9.5    Product developers        280
  • 11.10     FUEL CELLS          283
    • 11.10.1  Graphene in fuel cells     283
    • 11.10.2  Market outlook 283
    • 11.10.3  Market drivers, trends and applications  284
    • 11.10.4  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       288
    • 11.10.5  Product developers        289
  • 11.11     LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE    290
    • 11.11.1  Graphene in life sciences and medicine  290
    • 11.11.2  Market outlook 291
      • 11.11.2.1              Drug delivery     291
      • 11.11.2.2              Imaging and diagnostics 292
      • 11.11.2.3              Implants              292
      • 11.11.2.4              Medical biosensors         293
      • 11.11.2.5              Woundcare        294
      • 11.11.2.6              Medical wearables          294
      • 11.11.2.7              Gene delivery    295
    • 11.11.3  Market drivers, trends and applications  296
    • 11.11.4  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       300
    • 11.11.5  Product developers        302
  • 11.12     LIGHTING            306
    • 11.12.1  Graphene in lighting        306
    • 11.12.2  Market outlook 306
    • 11.12.3  Market drivers, trends and applications  307
    • 11.12.4  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       309
    • 11.12.5  Product developers        310
  • 11.13     LUBRICANTS      312
    • 11.13.1  Graphene in lubricants. 312
    • 11.13.2  Market outlook 313
    • 11.13.3  Market drivers, trends and applications  314
    • 11.13.4  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       316
    • 11.13.5  Product developers        317
  • 11.14     OIL AND GAS      320
    • 11.14.1  Graphene in oil and gas 320
    • 11.14.2  Market outlook 320
    • 11.14.3  Market drivers, trends and applications  321
    • 11.14.4  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       323
    • 11.14.5  Product developers        324
  • 11.15     PAINTS AND COATINGS 326
    • 11.15.1  Graphene in paints and coatings                326
    • 11.15.2  Market outlook 326
    • 11.15.3  Market drivers, trends and applications  327
    • 11.15.4  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       330
    • 11.15.5  Product developers        332
  • 11.16     PHOTONICS        337
    • 11.16.1  Graphene in paints and coatings.              337
    • 11.16.2  Market outlook 337
    • 11.16.3  Market drivers, trends and applications  338
    • 11.16.4  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       341
    • 11.16.5  Product developers        342
  • 11.17     PHOTOVOLTAICS             344
    • 11.17.1  Graphene in photovoltaics           344
    • 11.17.2  Market outlook 345
    • 11.17.3  Market drivers, trends and applications  345
    • 11.17.4  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       348
    • 11.17.5  Product developers        349
  • 11.18     RUBBER AND TIRES          351
    • 11.18.1  Graphene in rubber and tires.     351
    • 11.18.2  Market outlook 351
    • 11.18.3  Market drivers, trends and applications  352
    • 11.18.4  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       355
    • 11.18.5  Product developers        357
  • 11.19     SENSORS             359
    • 11.19.1  Graphene in sensors.     359
    • 11.19.2  Market outlook 360
    • 11.19.3  Market drivers, trends and applications  360
    • 11.19.4  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       364
    • 11.19.5  Product developers        366
  • 11.20     TEXTILES AND APPAREL 370
    • 11.20.1  Graphene in textiles and apparel.             370
    • 11.20.2  Market outlook 370
    • 11.20.3  Market drivers, trends and applications  371
    • 11.20.4  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       376
    • 11.20.5  Product developers        377
  • 11.21     SUPERCAPACITORS         382
    • 11.21.1  Graphene in supercapacitors.     382
    • 11.21.2  Market outlook 382
    • 11.21.3  Market drivers, trends and applications  383
      • 11.21.3.1              Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors               385
    • 11.21.4  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       386
    • 11.21.5  Product developers        388
  • 11.22     OTHER MARKETS              390
    • 11.22.1  Audio equipment             390
    • 11.22.2  Sporting goods and apparel         390

 

12           MARKETS FOR MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES      392

  • 12.1        3D PRINTING     392
    • 12.1.1    Market overview             392
    • 12.1.2    Applications       393
    • 12.1.3    Market assessment        393
    • 12.1.4    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       395
    • 12.1.5    Product developers        396
  • 12.2        ADHESIVES         397
    • 12.2.1    Market overview             397
    • 12.2.2    Applications       398
    • 12.2.3    Market prospects            398
    • 12.2.4    Market assessment        399
    • 12.2.5    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       401
    • 12.2.6    Product developers        402
  • 12.3        AEROSPACE        403
    • 12.3.1    Market overview             403
    • 12.3.2    Applications       404
    • 12.3.3    Market prospects            405
    • 12.3.4    Market assessment        406
    • 12.3.5    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       407
    • 12.3.6    Product developers        408
  • 12.4        AUTOMOTIVE   412
    • 12.4.1    Market overview             412
    • 12.4.2    Applications       412
    • 12.4.3    Market prospects            414
    • 12.4.4    Market assessment        414
    • 12.4.5    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       417
    • 12.4.6    Product developers        418
  • 12.5        BATTERIES           421
    • 12.5.1    Market overview             421
    • 12.5.2    Applications       421
      • 12.5.2.1                Nanomaterials in Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries 424
      • 12.5.2.2                Nanomaterials in Sodium-ion batteries   424
      • 12.5.2.3                Nanomaterials in Lithium-air batteries    425
      • 12.5.2.4                Flexible and stretchable batteries in electronics  426
      • 12.5.2.5                Flexible and stretchable LIBs       427
    • 12.5.3    Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors               432
      • 12.5.3.1                Materials             433
    • 12.5.4    Market prospects            435
    • 12.5.5    Market assessment        436
    • 12.5.6    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       440
    • 12.5.7    Product developers        441
  • 12.6        COMPOSITES     445
    • 12.6.1    Market overview             445
    • 12.6.2    Fiber-based polymer composite parts     446
      • 12.6.2.1                Market prospects            446
      • 12.6.2.2                Applications       447
      • 12.6.2.3                Market assessment        449
    • 12.6.3    Metal-matrix composites             454
      • 12.6.3.1                Market assessment        454
    • 12.6.4    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       455
    • 12.6.5    Product developers        457
  • 12.7        CONDUCTIVE INKS          462
    • 12.7.1    Market overview             462
    • 12.7.2    Applications       462
    • 12.7.3    Market prospects            463
    • 12.7.4    Market assessment        464
    • 12.7.5    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       468
    • 12.7.6    Product developers        469
  • 12.8        CONSTRUCTION               471
    • 12.8.1    Market overview             471
    • 12.8.2    Market prospects            471
    • 12.8.3    Market assessment        472
      • 12.8.3.1                Cement 472
      • 12.8.3.2                Asphalt bitumen               474
    • 12.8.4    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       474
    • 12.8.5    Product developers        476
  • 12.9        ELECTRONICS     477
    • 12.9.1    WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS 477
      • 12.9.1.1                Market overview             477
      • 12.9.1.2                Market prospects            477
      • 12.9.1.3                Applications       478
      • 12.9.1.4                Market assessment        479
      • 12.9.1.5                Global market, historical and forecast to 2031      483
      • 12.9.1.6                Product developers        484
    • 12.9.2    TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS            486
      • 12.9.2.1                Market overview             486
      • 12.9.2.2                Applications       486
      • 12.9.2.3                Market prospects            487
      • 12.9.2.4                Market assessment        488
      • 12.9.2.5                Global market, historical and forecast to 2031      490
      • 12.9.2.6                Product developers        491
    • 12.9.3    MEMORY DEVICES           493
      • 12.9.3.1                Market overview             493
      • 12.9.3.2                Market prospects            493
      • 12.9.3.3                Market assessment        494
      • 12.9.3.4                Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       496
      • 12.9.3.5                Product developers        497
  • 12.10     FILTRATION        499
    • 12.10.1  Market overview             499
    • 12.10.2  Applications       501
    • 12.10.3  Market prospects            501
    • 12.10.4  Market assessment        502
    • 12.10.5  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       505
    • 12.10.6  Product developers        506
  • 12.11     FUEL CELLS          508
    • 12.11.1  Market overview             508
    • 12.11.2  Applications       509
    • 12.11.3  Market prospects            510
    • 12.11.4  Market assessment        510
    • 12.11.5  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       513
    • 12.11.6  Product developers        514
  • 12.12     LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE    515
    • 12.12.1  Market overview             515
    • 12.12.2  Applications       516
    • 12.12.3  Market prospects            519
      • 12.12.3.1              Drug delivery     519
      • 12.12.3.2              Imaging and diagnostics 519
      • 12.12.3.3              Implants              520
      • 12.12.3.4              Medical biosensors         521
      • 12.12.3.5              Woundcare        521
    • 12.12.4  Market assessment        522
    • 12.12.5  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       527
    • 12.12.6  Product developers        528
  • 12.13     LUBRICANTS      533
    • 12.13.1  Market overview             533
    • 12.13.2  Applications       534
    • 12.13.3  Market prospects            535
    • 12.13.4  Market assessment        535
    • 12.13.5  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       537
    • 12.13.6  Product developers        538
  • 12.14     OIL AND GAS      540
    • 12.14.1  Market overview             540
    • 12.14.2  Applications       540
    • 12.14.3  Market prospects            541
    • 12.14.4  Market assessment        542
    • 12.14.5  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       543
    • 12.14.6  Product developers        545
  • 12.15     PAINTS AND COATINGS 545
    • 12.15.1  Market overview             545
    • 12.15.2  Applications       549
    • 12.15.3  Market prospects            550
    • 12.15.4  Market assessment        550
    • 12.15.5  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       554
    • 12.15.6  Product developers        555
  • 12.16     PHOTOVOLTAICS             559
    • 12.16.1  Market overview             559
    • 12.16.2  Market prospects            560
    • 12.16.3  Market assessment        561
    • 12.16.4  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       563
    • 12.16.5  Product developers        564
  • 12.17     RUBBER AND TIRES          565
    • 12.17.1  Market overview             565
    • 12.17.2  Applications       565
    • 12.17.3  Market prospects            566
    • 12.17.4  Market assessment        567
    • 12.17.5  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       570
    • 12.17.6  Product developers        571
  • 12.18     SENSORS             572
    • 12.18.1  Market overview             572
    • 12.18.2  Applications       573
    • 12.18.3  Market prospects            574
    • 12.18.4  Market assessment        575
    • 12.18.5  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       577
    • 12.18.6  Product developers        578
  • 12.19     SMART TEXTILES AND APPAREL  580
    • 12.19.1  Market overview             580
    • 12.19.2  Applications       582
    • 12.19.3  Market prospects            582
    • 12.19.4  Market assessment        583
    • 12.19.5  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       586
    • 12.19.6  Product developers        587
  • 12.20     SUPERCAPACITORS         588
    • 12.20.1  Market overview             588
    • 12.20.2  Applications       588
    • 12.20.3  Market prospects            589
    • 12.20.4  Market assessment        590
    • 12.20.5  Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031       592
    • 12.20.6  Product developers        593
  • 12.21     OTHER MARKETS              595
    • 12.21.1  THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS             595
      • 12.21.1.1              Market assessment        595
    • 12.21.2  POWER CABLES 596
      • 12.21.2.1              Market assessment        596

 

13           MARKETS FOR SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES     598

  • 13.1        BATTERIES           598
    • 13.1.1    Market overview             598
    • 13.1.2    Market assessment        601
    • 13.1.3    Market demand for SWCNTs in batteries               601
  • 13.2        COMPOSITES     602
    • 13.2.1    Market overview             603
    • 13.2.2    Fiber-based polymer composite parts     604
      • 13.2.2.1                Market assessment        604
      • 13.2.2.2                Market demand for SWCNTs in thermosets and thermoplastics   605
    • 13.2.3    Metal-matrix composites             606
      • 13.2.3.1                Market assessment        606
      • 13.2.3.2                Market demand for SWCNTs in metal-matrix composites               607
  • 13.3        COATINGS          608
    • 13.3.1    Market overview             609
    • 13.3.2    Market assessment        609
    • 13.3.3    Market demand for SWCNTs in coatings 610
  • 13.4        RUBBER ADDITIVES         611
    • 13.4.1    Tyres     611
      • 13.4.1.1                Market overview             611
      • 13.4.1.2                Market assessment        612
      • 13.4.1.3                Market demand for SWCNTs in tyres       613
    • 13.4.2    Rubber technical goods 613
      • 13.4.2.1                Market overview             613
      • 13.4.2.2                Market demand for SWCNTs in rubber technical goods   614
  • 13.5        FUEL CELLS          615
    • 13.5.1    Market overview             615
    • 13.5.2    Market assessment        616
    • 13.5.3    Market demand for SWCNTs in rubber technical goods   617
  • 13.6        CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS       618
    • 13.6.1    Cement 618
      • 13.6.1.1                Market overview             618
      • 13.6.1.2                Market assessment        619
      • 13.6.1.3                Market demand for SWCNTs in cement  620
  • 13.7        ANTI-STATIC PLASTICS   621
    • 13.7.1    Market overview             621
    • 13.7.2    Market assessment        621
    • 13.7.3    Market demand for SWCNTs in anti-static plastics              622
  • 13.8        TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS         623
    • 13.8.1    Market overview             623
    • 13.8.2    Market assessment        623
    • 13.8.3    Market demand for SWCNTs in transparent conductive films        624
  • 13.9        POWER CABLES 625
    • 13.9.1    Market overview             625
    • 13.9.2    Market assessment        625
    • 13.9.3    Market demand for SWCNTs in power cables       626
  • 13.10     ADHESIVES         627
    • 13.10.1  Market overview             628
    • 13.10.2  Market assessment        628
    • 13.10.3  Market demand for SWCNTs in adhesives             629
  • 13.11     LUBRICANTS      630
    • 13.11.1  Market overview             631
    • 13.11.2  Market assessment        632
    • 13.11.3  Market demand for SWCNTs in lubricants              633
  • 13.12     THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS             634
    • 13.12.1  Market overview             634
  • 13.13     SUPERCAPACITORS         634
    • 13.13.1  Market overview             634

 

14           MARKETS FOR NANODIAMONDS              636

  • 14.1        LUBRICANTS      636
    • 14.1.1    Nanolubricants 636
      • 14.1.1.1                Products              636
    • 14.1.2    Market for nanodiamonds in lubricants  637
    • 14.1.3    Applications       638
    • 14.1.4    Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in lubricants to 2030 (tons)             640
  • 14.2        ELECTRONIC POLISHING MATERIALS        642
    • 14.2.1    Market for nanodiamonds in electronic polishing materials           642
    • 14.2.2    Applications       642
    • 14.2.3    Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in polishings additives to 2030 (tons).         644
  • 14.3        ELECTROPLATING AND ANTI-WEAR/FRICTION COATINGS 646
    • 14.3.1    Market for nanodiamonds in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings           646
    • 14.3.2    Applications       647
    • 14.3.3    Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings to 2030 (tons)                650
  • 14.4        COMPOSITES     652
    • 14.4.1    Market for nanodiamonds in plastics       652
    • 14.4.2    Fiber-based polymer composite parts     652
      • 14.4.2.1                Market overview             652
      • 14.4.2.2                Applications       653
      • 14.4.2.3                Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in composites to 2030 (tons).         655
    • 14.4.3    Metal-matrix composites             658
      • 14.4.3.1                Market overview             658
      • 14.4.3.2                Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in metal-matrix to 2030, tons         659
  • 14.5        SKINCARE            661
    • 14.5.1    Market for nanodiamonds in skincare     661
    • 14.5.2    Market and applications                662
    • 14.5.3    Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in skincare to 2030 (tons).               665
  • 14.6        SUPERCAPACITORS         667
    • 14.6.1    Market for nanodiamonds in supercapacitors.     667
    • 14.6.2    Applications       667
    • 14.6.3    Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in supercapacitors to 2030 (tons) 669
  • 14.7        BATTERIES           671
    • 14.7.1    Market for nanodiamonds in batteries    671
    • 14.7.2    Applications       671
    • 14.7.3    Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in batteries to 2030 (tons)               673
  • 14.8        DRUG DELIVERY 675
    • 14.8.1    Market for nanodiamonds in drug delivery           675
    • 14.8.2    Applications       682

 

15           MARKETS FOR FULLERENES         686

  • 15.1        Products              686
  • 15.2        Applications       686
  • 15.3        Technology Readiness Level (TRL)             687
    • 15.3.1    Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031               687
    • 15.3.2    Consumption by market 689
      • 15.3.2.1                Market share 2020 (%)  689
      • 15.3.2.2                Market Share 2020 (MT)               689
      • 15.3.2.3                Market share 2031 (%)  690
      • 15.3.2.4                Market Share 2031 (MT)               690
    • 15.3.3    Demand by region           691
      • 15.3.3.1                Consumption by region 2020 (%)              691
      • 15.3.3.2                Consumption by region 2020 (MT)           691
      • 15.3.3.3                Consumption by region 2031 (%)              691
      • 15.3.3.4                Consumption by region 2031(MT)             692
  • 15.4        Prices    692

 

16           MARKETS FOR GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS        694

  • 16.1        Electronics and photonics             694
  • 16.2        Energy storage and conversion  695
  • 16.3        Sensors 696
  • 16.4        Biomedicine and life sciences     697
  • 16.5        Anti-counterfeiting         698

 

17           GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS            699

  • 17.1        2D Carbon Graphene Material Co., Ltd.   699
  • 17.2        2D fab AB            700
  • 17.3        2D Fluidics Pty Ltd            701
  • 17.4        2-DTech Limited               702
  • 17.5        2D Materials Pte. Ltd. (2DM)       703
  • 17.6        Abalonyx AS       704
  • 17.7        Adeka Corporation          705
  • 17.8        Advanced Graphene Products  z o.o.       706
  • 17.9        Advanced Material Development (AMD) 707
  • 17.10     Agar Scientific    708
  • 17.11     AIKA Innovative Technology Co., Ltd.       709
  • 17.12     AirMembrane Corporation          710
  • 17.13     Akkolab 711
  • 17.14     AMO GmbH        712
  • 17.15     Anaphite Limited              712
  • 17.16     Applied Graphene Materials plc.                713
  • 17.17     Applied Nanolayers BV  715
  • 17.18     Applied Nano Surfaces Sweden AB           715
  • 17.19     Applied Nanotech, Inc.  716
  • 17.20     ApplyNanosolutions S.L. 717
  • 17.21     AR Brown Co. Ltd             717
  • 17.22     Archer Materials Ltd.      718
  • 17.23     Arvia Technology             719
  • 17.24     Asbury Carbons 720
  • 17.25     Atomic Mechanics Ltd.   721
  • 17.26     Australian Advanced Materials   722
  • 17.27     AVANSA Technology & Services 723
  • 17.28     Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L.      723
  • 17.29     AVIC BIAM New Materials Technology Engineering Co., Ltd.          724
  • 17.30     Aztrong, Inc.       725
  • 17.31     Baotailong New Materials Co., Ltd.           725
  • 17.32     BASF AG               726
  • 17.33     Bass Metals Limited        726
  • 17.34     Bedimensional S.p.A       727
  • 17.35     Beijing Carbon Century Technology Co., Ltd.         728
  • 17.36     BGT Materials Ltd.           729
  • 17.37     BioGraph Solutions          730
  • 17.38     Biographene, Inc.             730
  • 17.39     Bio Graphene Solutions, Inc.       731
  • 17.40     BioGraph Sense Inc.        731
  • 17.41     Biolin Scientific AB           732
  • 17.42     BioMed X GmbH               732
  • 17.43     Blackleaf SAS     733
  • 17.44     Black Semiconductor GmbH        734
  • 17.45     Boomatech         734
  • 17.46     Bright Day Graphene AB               735
  • 17.47     Brain Scientific  735
  • 17.48     Breton spa          736
  • 17.49     BTR New Energy Materials, Inc.  737
  • 17.50     C2CNT LLC/Capital Power             738
  • 17.51     Cabot Corporation           738
  • 17.52     California Lithium Battery             739
  • 17.53     Cambridge Graphene Ltd.            740
  • 17.54     CamGraphIC Ltd.              741
  • 17.55     Cambridge Raman Imaging Limited          741
  • 17.56     Carbon-2D Graphene, Inc.            742
  • 17.57     Carbon Gates Technologies LLC  742
  • 17.58     Carbon Nano-Material Technology Co., Ltd.          743
  • 17.59     Carbon Research and Development Company (CRDC)      744
  • 17.60     Carbon Upcycling Technologies  744
  • 17.61     CarbonUP           745
  • 17.62     Carbon Waters  746
  • 17.63     Cardea Bio, Inc. 747
  • 17.64     Cealtech AS        748
  • 17.65     CellsX    748
  • 17.66     Ceylon Graphene Technologies Pvt Ltd   749
  • 17.67     Charm Graphene Co., Ltd.            750
  • 17.68     China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.           751
  • 17.69     China Telecommunications Corporation 752
  • 17.70     Chongqing Moxi Science and Technology Co., Ltd.             752
  • 17.71     CVD Equipment Corporation       753
  • 17.72     Comet Resources Ltd.    754
  • 17.73     COnovate            754
  • 17.74     Concrene Limited             755
  • 17.75     CrayoNano AS   756
  • 17.76     CRRC Corporation            756
  • 17.77     Danubia NanoTech s.r.o.               757
  • 17.78     Das-Nano            758
  • 17.79     Deyang Carbonene Technology 758
  • 17.80     Directa Plus plc  759
  • 17.81     DJ Nanotech, Inc.             760
  • 17.82     Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology Co.,  Ltd         760
  • 17.83     Dotz Nano Ltd.  761
  • 17.84     Dycotec Materials Ltd.   763
  • 17.85     DZP Technologies            764
  • 17.86     Earthdas              764
  • 17.87     Earthasia International Holdings Ltd         765
  • 17.88     Elcora Advanced Materials Corp.               765
  • 17.89     Emberion Oy      766
  • 17.90     ENano Tec Co., Ltd.         767
  • 17.91     Evercloak, Inc.   768
  • 17.92     Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd.    769
  • 17.93     FGV Cambridge Nanosystems    770
  • 17.94     First Graphene Ltd.         771
  • 17.95     FlexeGRAPH       773
  • 17.96     Flextrapower     774
  • 17.97     Fujian Huafeng Industry Co., Ltd.               775
  • 17.98     Fujitsu Laboratories        775
  • 17.99     Fuyang Sineva Material Technology Co., Ltd.        776
  • 17.100   G6 Materials Corp.          776
  • 17.101   Garmor, Inc.       778
  • 17.102   General Graphene          778
  • 17.103   Gerdau Graphene           780
  • 17.104   Glaren  780
  • 17.105   Global Graphene Group 781
  • 17.106   Gnanomat S.L.   782
  • 17.107   GoLeafe               783
  • 17.108   Golden Formula                783
  • 17.109   Goodheat (NDT Engineering & Aerospace Co., Ltd.)          784
  • 17.110   Grafentek           784
  • 17.111   Grafine Ltd.        785
  • 17.112   GrafTech International  786
  • 17.113   Grafoid, Inc.       786
  • 17.114   Grahope New Materials Technologies Inc.             787
  • 17.115   GraphAudio       788
  • 17.116   GrapheneCR      788
  • 17.117   Graphenano s.l. 790
  • 17.118   Graphene-XT S.r.l.           792
  • 17.119   Grapheal             792
  • 17.120   Graphenall Co., Ltd.         794
  • 17.121   Graphene Batteries AS  794
  • 17.122   Graphene Composites Limited   795
  • 17.123   Graphene Enabled Systems Ltd  796
  • 17.124   Graphene Industries Ltd.              796
  • 17.125   Graphene Leaders Canada (GLC) Inc.       797
  • 17.126   Graphene Lighting PLC   798
  • 17.127   Graphene Manufacturing Group Pty Ltd 798
  • 17.128   Graphene Master NL      799
  • 17.129   Graphene NanoChem Plc              800
  • 17.130   Graphene One LLC           802
  • 17.131   Graphene Platform Corp               803
  • 17.132   Graphene Production    803
  • 17.133   Graphene Star Ltd            804
  • 17.134   Graphene Square            804
  • 17.135   GrapheneUP      805
  • 17.136   Graphenetech S.L.           806
  • 17.137   Graphenea Nanomaterials           807
  • 17.138   Graphensic AB   807
  • 17.139   Graphitene         808
  • 17.140   GraphWear Technologies             809
  • 17.141   Graphite Innovation and Technologies Inc.            810
  • 17.142   GraphenicaLab S.L.          811
  • 17.143   Graphenglass    811
  • 17.144   Graphenemex   812
  • 17.145   GrapheneX Pty Ltd.         812
  • 17.146   Graphex Group Ltd          813
  • 17.147   Graphmatech AB              814
  • 17.148   Gratomic, Inc.    814
  • 17.149   Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd. 815
  • 17.150   Grenoble Green Graphenofluid 817
  • 17.151   Grolltex, Inc.      817
  • 17.152   Grupo Antolin Ingenieria S.A.      818
  • 17.153   Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd.   819
  • 17.154   Haike Group       819
  • 17.155   Hangzhou Cable Co., Ltd.              820
  • 17.156   Hangzhou Gaoxi Technology Co., Ltd.      820
  • 17.157   Haydale Graphene Industries Plc               821
  • 17.158   Hefeikaier Nanometer Energy & Technology Co., Ltd.       822
  • 17.159   HQ Graphene    823
  • 17.160   Heraeus               823
  • 17.161   Hexalayer LLC    824
  • 17.162   HexagonFab       825
  • 17.163   Hexorp 825
  • 17.164   Highbery New Nano Materials Technology            826
  • 17.165   HRL Laboratories, LLC     826
  • 17.166   Hub Nanotech   827
  • 17.167   Huvis     827
  • 17.168   Hybrid Kinetic Group      828
  • 17.169   HydroGraph Clean Power             828
  • 17.170   Hygraner S.r.l.    829
  • 17.171   Iceni Labs            829
  • 17.172   Imagine Intelligent Materials Pty Ltd        830
  • 17.173   Imerys Graphite & Carbon            831
  • 17.174   INBRAIN Neuroelectronics           832
  • 17.175   Incubation Alliance, Inc. 833
  • 17.176   Integrated Graphene Ltd.             833
  • 17.177   Infinoil  834
  • 17.178   Ionic Industries Ltd.         835
  • 17.179   JCNANo Tech Co., Ltd.    836
  • 17.180   Jiangsu Yueda New Material Technology Co., Ltd.              836
  • 17.181   Jinan Moxi New Material Technology Co., Ltd.     837
  • 17.182   Jikantechno Corporation               837
  • 17.183   JMC       838
  • 17.184   KNV’S Inc.           839
  • 17.185   KoreaGraph       839
  • 17.186   KRI, Inc. 840
  • 17.187   Kukil Graphene Co., Ltd. 841
  • 17.188   LeaderNano Tech LLC     841
  • 17.189   Leading Edge Materials Corp.      842
  • 17.190   LIGC Application Ltd.       842
  • 17.191   Log 9 Materials 843
  • 17.192   MC10, Inc.           844
  • 17.193   MCK Tech Co., Ltd.           845
  • 17.194   Meijo Nano Carbon Co., Ltd.        846
  • 17.195   Merck   846
  • 17.196   Metalysis Limited             847
  • 17.197   MExplorer Co., Ltd           847
  • 17.198   MICC TEC Co., Ltd.           848
  • 17.199   Micro-Composite, Inc.   849
  • 17.200   Micro Powders, Inc.        849
  • 17.201   Millennial Scientific, Inc.                850
  • 17.202   Mingshuo (Beijing) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.            850
  • 17.203   MITO Material Solutions               851
  • 17.204   mPhase Technologies    851
  • 17.205   Nanjing JCNano Co., Ltd.               852
  • 17.206   Nanjing SCF Nanotech, Ltd.          852
  • 17.207   Nanesa S.r.l.       853
  • 17.208   Nano4   853
  • 17.209   NanoAffix Science LLC    854
  • 17.210   Nanocarbon Sp. z o.o.    855
  • 17.211   nanoEMI Sp. z o.o.           855
  • 17.212   NanoGraf Corporation   856
  • 17.213   Nanografi Nanotechnology          857
  • 17.214   Nano Graphene, Inc.      858
  • 17.215   Nanoinnova Technologies SL       859
  • 17.216   Nanoloom Limited           859
  • 17.217   Nanomatrix Materials (NM Materials)     860
  • 17.218   Nanopinturas    861
  • 17.219   NanoPlexus Ltd 861
  • 17.220   Nanoquimia S.L.                862
  • 17.221   Nanotech Energy Inc.     862
  • 17.222   NanoXplore, Inc.              864
  • 17.223   Nawa Techonologies      865
  • 17.224   NEC Corporation              867
  • 17.225   Newtec Engineering A/S               869
  • 17.226   Ningbo Morsh Technology Co., Ltd.          870
  • 17.227   Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.             870
  • 17.228   NiSiNa materials Co. Ltd.               871
  • 17.229   Nitronix                871
  • 17.230   NORgraphene Technologies Ltd. 872
  • 17.231   Nova Graphene,Inc.        873
  • 17.232   Ntherma Corporation     874
  • 17.233   Orbex   874
  • 17.234   Oros Apparel     875
  • 17.235   Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.     875
  • 17.236   Ossila Limited    876
  • 17.237   Paragraf Ltd.      876
  • 17.238   Payper Technologies      878
  • 17.239   Perpetuus Advanced Materials Plc            879
  • 17.240   Planartech LLC   880
  • 17.241   Promethient, Inc              880
  • 17.242   Provexa Technology AB 881
  • 17.243   Qingdao DT Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.     882
  • 17.244   Quantag Nanotechnologies         883
  • 17.245   Qurv Technologies S.L.   884
  • 17.246   QV Bioelectronics            885
  • 17.247   Raymor NanoIntegris     885
  • 17.248   Radiant Panel Technologies         886
  • 17.249   Real Graphene USA LLC 886
  • 17.250   Ressinea              887
  • 17.251   Ritedia Corp.      888
  • 17.252   RUSGRAPHENE 888
  • 17.253   Saint Jean Carbon, Inc.   889
  • 17.254   SaltX Technology AB       889
  • 17.255   Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.     890
  • 17.256   Shenzhen Danbond Technology Co Ltd   891
  • 17.257   SHT Smart High Tech AB 891
  • 17.258   Sigma-Aldrich Corporation           892
  • 17.259   Signet Graphene Technologies, Inc.         893
  • 17.260   Sixonia Tech GmbH         894
  • 17.261   The Sixth Element (Changzhou) Materials Technology Co., Ltd.    895
  • 17.262   Skeleton Technologies OÜ           897
  • 17.263   Solerial Matusions AB     899
  • 17.264   Source Graphene             899
  • 17.265   SpaceBlue Ltd.   900
  • 17.266   Sparc Technologies Ltd. 901
  • 17.267   Standard Graphene        901
  • 17.268   SuperC Technology Limited          902
  • 17.269   Surwon Technology        903
  • 17.270   Strem Chemicals, Inc.     903
  • 17.271   Sunrise Energy Metals Limited    904
  • 17.272   Suzhou Graphene Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.         905
  • 17.273   Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology    905
  • 17.274   Talga Resources 906
  • 17.275   Targray 908
  • 17.276   Team Group, Inc.             909
  • 17.277   Technow SA       909
  • 17.278   Textile Two Dimensional Ltd.       910
  • 17.279   Thomas Swan & Co. Ltd.                910
  • 17.280   Tianjin Pulan Nano Technologies Ltd.       912
  • 17.281   Tirupati Graphite             912
  • 17.282   Topsen Technology         913
  • 17.283   Toraphene          914
  • 17.284   Toray Industries               914
  • 17.285   Triton Mineral Limited   916
  • 17.286   True 2 Materials Pte, Ltd.              916
  • 17.287   UC Bacon Company Limited         917
  • 17.288   Ugent Tech Sdn Bhd        918
  • 17.289   Urbix Resources LLC        918
  • 17.290   Universal Matter              919
  • 17.291   Vaulta   920
  • 17.292   Versarien plc      921
  • 17.293   Volexion, Inc.     924
  • 17.294   Vorbeck               924
  • 17.295   William Blythe Limited   925
  • 17.296   WuXi YuanWen Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.  926
  • 17.297   XFNANO Materials Tech Co., Ltd.               926
  • 17.298   XG Sciences        927
  • 17.299   Xiamen G-CVD Material Technology Co., Ltd.       928
  • 17.300   Xiamen Knano Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.     928
  • 17.301   YUYAO PGS New Material Technology Co., Ltd     929
  • 17.302   ZapGo Ltd.          930
  • 17.303   ZEN Graphene Solutions Ltd.       931
  • 17.304   ZNSHINE PV-Tech Co., Ltd.           932

 

18           MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES COMPANY PROFILES          934

  • 18.1        3D Strong            934
  • 18.2        AerNos, Inc.       935
  • 18.3        Alpha Szenszor 935
  • 18.4        Arkema France SA            936
  • 18.5        Awn Nanotech, Inc.         937
  • 18.6        Battelle Memorial Institute          938
  • 18.7        BBCP Conductor, Inc.      938
  • 18.8        Bergen Carbon Solutions AS        939
  • 18.9        Bioneer Corporation       939
  • 18.10     Bio-Pact, LLC       940
  • 18.11     Black Diamond Structures, LLC    941
  • 18.12     BNNano               941
  • 18.13     BNNT LLC             942
  • 18.14     Brewer Science 943
  • 18.15     Cabot Corporation           944
  • 18.16     Cametics Cambridge Advanced Metals Limited   945
  • 18.17     Carbon Nano-material Technology Ltd.   945
  • 18.18     Carbice Corp.     946
  • 18.19     C-Bond Systems LLC        946
  • 18.20     C2CNT LLC/Capital Power             946
  • 18.21     Canatu Oy           947
  • 18.22     Carbonics, Inc.   948
  • 18.23     Carbon Upcycling Technologies, Inc.        949
  • 18.24     CarbonX               950
  • 18.25     Carestream Health, Inc. 950
  • 18.26     CENS Materials Ltd.         951
  • 18.27     CNM Technologies GmbH             952
  • 18.28     Jiangsu CNano Limited   953
  • 18.29     Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Manufacturing  953
  • 18.30     DexMat, Inc.      954
  • 18.31     Eden Innovations LLC      955
  • 18.32     Essentium, Inc.  955
  • 18.33     Evercloak, Inc.   956
  • 18.34     Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd.      957
  • 18.35     Fujitsu Laboratories        957
  • 18.36     Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.           959
  • 18.37     FutureCarbon GmbH      960
  • 18.38     Goodfellow Corporation               960
  • 18.39     GSI Creos Corporation    961
  • 18.40     Hamamatsu Carbonics Corporation          962
  • 18.41     Hitachi Zosen Corporation            963
  • 18.42     Honjo Chemical Corporation       964
  • 18.43     Huntsman Corporation/Nanocomp Technologies, Inc.     964
  • 18.44     Hycarb, Inc.        965
  • 18.45     Hyosung R&D Labs           966
  • 18.46     IBM Corporation              966
  • 18.47     Inoplaztech        967
  • 18.48     JEIO Co., Ltd.      968
  • 18.49     Jikantechno Corporation               968
  • 18.50     KJ Specialty Paper Co., Ltd.           969
  • 18.51     Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co., Ltd.           970
  • 18.52     Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.      971
  • 18.53     Lanxess Deutschland GmbH        972
  • 18.54     LeaderNano Tech LLC     973
  • 18.55     LG Chemical, Ltd.              973
  • 18.56     Lintec of America, Inc.    974
  • 18.57     Mattershift         975
  • 18.58     MC Yamasan Polymers Co., Ltd. 976
  • 18.59     MECHnano LLC  976
  • 18.60     Micro-X Limited 977
  • 18.61     Murata Machinery Ltd.  978
  • 18.62     Naieel Technology           979
  • 18.63     Nacalai Tesque 980
  • 18.64     Nano Cube Japan Co., Ltd.            980
  • 18.65     Nanocyl                981
  • 18.66     Nanomix, Inc.    982
  • 18.67     Nanoramic Laboratories 982
  • 18.68     Nano RAY-T LLC 983
  • 18.69     NanoRial Technologies Ltd           984
  • 18.70     Nanosperse LLC 984
  • 18.71     NanoTechLabs, Inc.         985
  • 18.72     Nanotul d.o.o.   986
  • 18.73     Nantero, Inc.      986
  • 18.74     Nawa Techonologies      987
  • 18.75     NEC Corporation              989
  • 18.76     Nemo Nanomaterials     992
  • 18.77     New Metals and Chemicals Corporation 992
  • 18.78     Nippon Shizai Co., Ltd.   993
  • 18.79     Nissin Electric Co., Ltd.   994
  • 18.80     Nitta Corporation             994
  • 18.81     Novasolix, Inc.   995
  • 18.82     NTherma Corporation    995
  • 18.83     Ororo    996
  • 18.84     Oy Morphona Ltd.           997
  • 18.85     Perpetuus Carbon Group              998
  • 18.86     Plasma-X             999
  • 18.87     Porifera, Inc.      999
  • 18.88     Prysmian Group 1000
  • 18.89     Q-Flo Limited     1000
  • 18.90     RTP Company    1001
  • 18.91     Sakata Inx Corp. 1001
  • 18.92     Shenzhen Sanshun Nano New Materials Co., Ltd.               1002
  • 18.93     Sineva Material Technology Co., Ltd         1003
  • 18.94     SkyWater Technology    1004
  • 18.95     Solarno, Inc.       1004
  • 18.96     Solid Carbon Products, LLC           1005
  • 18.97     Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology    1005
  • 18.98     Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation               1006
  • 18.99     Takenaka Seisakusho Co., Ltd.    1007
  • 18.100   TE Connectivity 1007
  • 18.101   Teijin Aramid B.V.            1008
  • 18.102   Tesla Nanocoatings         1009
  • 18.103   Toho Kasei          1009
  • 18.104   Toho Tenax Co., Ltd.       1010
  • 18.105   Tokushu Tokai Paper Co., Ltd.     1010
  • 18.106   Top Nanosys      1011
  • 18.107   Tortech Nano Fibers       1012
  • 18.108   Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd.        1012
  • 18.109   Toyocolor Co., Ltd.           1013
  • 18.110   TPR Co., Ltd.       1013
  • 18.111   Tyrata, Inc.          1014
  • 18.112   UltraCharge Limited        1014
  • 18.113   Veelo Technologies         1015
  • 18.114   Verdox 1016
  • 18.115   Xianfeng NanoMaterials Co., Ltd.              1016
  • 18.116   XinNano Material, Inc     1017
  • 18.117   Zeptor Corporation         1017
  • 18.118   ZOZ GmbH          1018
  • 18.119   Zyvex Technologies         1018

 

19           SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES COMPANY PROFILES        1020

  • 19.1        Chasm Advanced Materials, Inc. 1020
  • 19.2        Kao Corporation               1023
  • 19.3        KH Chemicals Co., Ltd.    1023
  • 19.4        Kusumoto Chemicals      1026
  • 19.5        Meijo Nano Carbon Co., Ltd.        1027
  • 19.6        Nano-C, Inc.       1028
  • 19.7        NanoIntegris Technologies, Inc. c/o Raymor Industries, Inc.           1029
  • 19.8        Nanotechnologies India Private Limited  1030
  • 19.9        Novation Solutions, LLC (NovationSi)       1031
  • 19.10     OCSiAl Group     1032
  • 19.11     SmartNanotubes Technologies GmbH    1033
  • 19.12     Thomas Swan & Co., Ltd.               1034
  • 19.13     Toray Industries, Inc.      1036
  • 19.14     Zeon Nano Technology Co., Ltd. 1037

 

20           NANODIAMOND PRODUCER PROFILES   1039

  • 20.1        Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. 1040
  • 20.2        Art Beam Co., Ltd.            1041
  • 20.3        AR Brown            1042
  • 20.4        Beijing Grish Hitech Co., Ltd.       1042
  • 20.5        Bikanta, Inc.       1043
  • 20.6        Carbodeon Ltd. Oy           1043
  • 20.7        Cymaris Labs      1046
  • 20.8        Daicel Corporation          1046
  • 20.9        Dynalene             1048
  • 20.10     eOx International BV      1048
  • 20.11     FND Biotech, Inc.              1049
  • 20.12     Henan Union Abrasives Corp.     1050
  • 20.13     Henan Yuxing Micro-Diamond Co., Ltd.   1050
  • 20.14     Heyuan Zhonglian Nanotechnology Co. Ltd           1051
  • 20.15     John Crane, Inc. 1051
  • 20.16     L.M. van Moppes and Sons SA    1052
  • 20.17     JSC SINTA            1052
  • 20.18     Microdiamant AG            1055
  • 20.19     NDB       1055
  • 20.20     NanoCarbon Research Institute Co., Ltd./ New Metals and Chemicals Corporation, Ltd.     1057
  • 20.21     NanoDiamond Products Limited 1057
  • 20.22     Nanoplazz Technologies, Inc.      1058
  • 20.23     Neomond Ltd.   1058
  • 20.24     NVision Imaging Technologies GmbH      1060
  • 20.25     PlasmaChem GmbH        1060
  • 20.26     Quantum Particles           1061
  • 20.27     Ray-Techniques Ltd.       1062
  • 20.28     Sumitomo Electric            1064
  • 20.29     Tianjin Chanyu Superhard Sci-Tech Co., Ltd.          1065
  • 20.30     Tong Li Tech       1065

 

21           GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS PRODUCERS            1066

  • 21.1        Dotz Nano Ltd.  1066
  • 21.2        GOLeafe              1067
  • 21.3        Graphene Square            1068
  • 21.4        Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd. 1069
  • 21.5        KRI, Inc. 1070
  • 21.6        Quantag Nanotechnologies         1071
  • 21.7        Qurv Technologies S.L.   1072
  • 21.8        Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.     1073
  • 21.9        XF Nano Materials Tech Co., Ltd 1073

 

22           FULLERENE PRODUCERS 1075

  • 22.1        Acros Organics  1075
  • 22.2        Alfa Aesar           1075
  • 22.3        American Dye Source, Inc.            1076
  • 22.4        ApNano Materials, Inc.  1077
  • 22.5        Cheaptubes, Inc.              1077
  • 22.6        ENanotec            1078
  • 22.7        Frontier Carbon Corporation       1078
  • 22.8        Honjo Chemical Corporation       1079
  • 22.9        Hybrid Plastics   1079
  • 22.10     Inoplaztech        1080
  • 22.11     Iolitec Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH 1081
  • 22.12     MTR Ltd.              1081
  • 22.13     Nano-C, Inc.       1082
  • 22.14     NeoTechProduct Research and Production Company, Ltd.             1082
  • 22.15     Reade Advanced Materials          1083
  • 22.16     SES Research, Inc.            1083
  • 22.17     Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.               1084
  • 22.18     Vitamin C60 BioResearch Corporation     1084
  • 22.19     Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd.        1085
  • 22.20     WuXi YuanWen Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.  1085

 

23           OTHER 2-D MATERIALS  1086

  • 23.1        2D MATERIALS PRODUCTION METHODS 1089
    • 23.1.1    Top-down exfoliation     1089
    • 23.1.2    Bottom-up synthesis      1090
  • 23.2        HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE (h-BN)      1090
    • 23.2.1    Properties           1091
    • 23.2.2    Applications and markets             1091
      • 23.2.2.1                Electronics          1091
      • 23.2.2.2                Fuel cells              1091
      • 23.2.2.3                Adsorbents        1092
      • 23.2.2.4                Photodetectors 1092
      • 23.2.2.5                Textiles 1092
      • 23.2.2.6                Biomedical          1092
  • 23.3        MXENES               1093
    • 23.3.1    Properties           1093
    • 23.3.2    Applications       1094
      • 23.3.2.1                Catalysts              1094
      • 23.3.2.2                Hydrogels            1094
      • 23.3.2.3                Energy storage devices  1094
      • 23.3.2.4                Gas Separation  1095
      • 23.3.2.5                Liquid Separation             1095
      • 23.3.2.6                Antibacterials    1095
  • 23.4        TRANSITION METAL DICHALCOGENIDES (TMDC) 1096
    • 23.4.1    Properties           1096
      • 23.4.1.1                Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2)               1097
      • 23.4.1.2                Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2)        1098
    • 23.4.2    Applications       1098
      • 23.4.2.1                Electronics          1098
      • 23.4.2.2                Biomedical          1099
      • 23.4.2.3                Photovoltaics     1099
      • 23.4.2.4                Piezoelectrics    1099
      • 23.4.2.5                Sensors 1099
      • 23.4.2.6                Filtration              1100
      • 23.4.2.7                Batteries and supercapacitors    1100
      • 23.4.2.8                Fiber lasers         1100
  • 23.5        BOROPHENE      1101
    • 23.5.1    Properties           1101
    • 23.5.2    Applications       1101
      • 23.5.2.1                Energy storage  1101
      • 23.5.2.2                Hydrogen storage            1102
      • 23.5.2.3                Sensors 1102
      • 23.5.2.4                Electronics          1102
  • 23.6        PHOSPHORENE 1102
    • 23.6.1    Properties           1103
      • 23.6.1.1                Fabrication methods      1104
      • 23.6.1.2                Challenges for the use of phosphorene in devices              1105
    • 23.6.2    Applications       1105
      • 23.6.2.1                Electronics          1105
      • 23.6.2.2                Field effect transistors   1105
      • 23.6.2.3                Thermoelectrics               1106
      • 23.6.2.4                Batteries              1106
      • 23.6.2.5                Supercapacitors 1107
      • 23.6.2.6                Photodetectors 1107
      • 23.6.2.7                Sensors 1107
  • 23.7        GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4)    1108
    • 23.7.1    Properties           1108
    • 23.7.2    Synthesis             1108
    • 23.7.3    C2N        1108
    • 23.7.4    Applications       1109
      • 23.7.4.1                Electronics          1109
      • 23.7.4.2                Filtration membranes    1109
      • 23.7.4.3                Photocatalysts  1109
      • 23.7.4.4                Batteries              1109
      • 23.7.4.5                Sensors 1110
  • 23.8        GERMANENE     1110
    • 23.8.1    Properties           1110
    • 23.8.2    Applications       1111
      • 23.8.2.1                Electronics          1111
      • 23.8.2.2                Batteries              1111
  • 23.9        GRAPHDIYNE     1111
    • 23.9.1    Properties           1112
    • 23.9.2    Applications       1112
      • 23.9.2.1                Electronics          1112
      • 23.9.2.2                Batteries              1112
      • 23.9.2.3                Separation membranes 1113
      • 23.9.2.4                Water filtration 1113
      • 23.9.2.5                Photocatalysts  1113
      • 23.9.2.6                Photovoltaics     1113
  • 23.10     GRAPHANE         1113
    • 23.10.1  Properties           1114
    • 23.10.2  Applications       1114
      • 23.10.2.1              Electronics          1114
      • 23.10.2.2              Hydrogen storage            1114
  • 23.11     RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2)     1115
    • 23.11.1  Properties           1115
    • 23.11.2  Applications       1115
      • 23.11.2.1              Electronics          1115
  • 23.12     SILICENE              1116
    • 23.12.1  Properties           1116
    • 23.12.2  Applications       1117
      • 23.12.2.1              Electronics          1117
      • 23.12.2.2              Photovoltaics     1117
      • 23.12.2.3              Thermoelectrics               1118
      • 23.12.2.4              Batteries              1118
      • 23.12.2.5              Sensors 1118
  • 23.13     STANENE/TINENE            1118
    • 23.13.1  Properties           1119
    • 23.13.2  Applications       1119
      • 23.13.2.1              Electronics          1119
  • 23.14     ANTIMONENE   1120
    • 23.14.1  Properties           1120
    • 23.14.2  Applications       1120
  • 23.15     INDIUM SELENIDE            1120
    • 23.15.1  Properties           1120
    • 23.15.2  Applications       1121
      • 23.15.2.1              Electronics          1121
  • 23.16     LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES (LDH)     1121
    • 23.16.1  Properties           1121
    • 23.16.2  Applications       1122
      • 23.16.2.1              Adsorbent          1122
      • 23.16.2.2              Catalyst 1122
      • 23.16.2.3              Sensors 1122
      • 23.16.2.4              Electrodes           1122
      • 23.16.2.5              Flame Retardants            1123
      • 23.16.2.6              Biosensors          1123
      • 23.16.2.7              Tissue engineering          1123
      • 23.16.2.8              Anti-Microbials 1123
      • 23.16.2.9              Drug Delivery     1123
  • 23.17     2D MATERIALS PRODUCER AND SUPPLIER PROFILES         1124
    • 23.17.1  2D Layer              1124
    • 23.17.2  2D Semiconductors         1124
    • 23.17.3  HQ Graphene    1125
    • 23.17.4  Ossila Limited    1126
    • 23.17.5  Smart Elements GmbH  1127
    • 23.17.6  SPI Supplies        1128
    • 23.17.7  XlynX Materials Inc.         1128

 

24           REFERENCES       1130

 

List of Tables

  • Table 1. Graphene market developments in 2020.              67
  • Table 2. Graphene funding and investments in 2020.        69
  • Table 3. Graphene market developments in 2021.              70
  • Table 4. Publicly listed graphene companies.       73
  • Table 5. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020.     74
  • Table 6. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2031.              77
  • Table 7. Main graphene producers in North America.       85
  • Table 8. Main graphene producers in Europe.      87
  • Table 9. Products incorporating graphene.           89
  • Table 10. Graphene investments and financial agreements.          91
  • Table 11. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets.      94
  • Table 12. Graphene market challenges. 101
  • Table 13. Market summary for carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.        103
  • Table 14. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT.        107
  • Table 15. Applications of MWCNTs.          109
  • Table 16. Key MWCNT producers.             115
  • Table 17. Annual production capacity of the key MWCNT producers in 2021 (MT).              115
  • Table 18. MWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2031.       116
  • Table 19: Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.              118
  • Table 20. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2031.         120
  • Table 21. Annual production capacity of SWCNT producers in 2021 (KG). 121
  • Table 22. Carbon nanotubes market challenges. 122
  • Table 23: Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.            126
  • Table 24. Market summary for carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.        128
  • Table 25: Properties of carbon nanotubes.           131
  • Table 26. Key MWCNT producers.             133
  • Table 27. Annual production capacity of the key MWCNT producers in 2021 (MT).              133
  • Table 28. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT.        137
  • Table 29: Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.              138
  • Table 30: Comparison between single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes.       139
  • Table 31. Annual production capacity of SWCNT producers in 2021 (kg). 140
  • Table 32. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs.    146
  • Table 33. Applications of BNNTs.               147
  • Table 34. Properties of nanodiamonds.  150
  • Table 35. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages.       151
  • Table 36. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.      153
  • Table 37. Types of fullerenes and applications.    154
  • Table 38. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 156
  • Table 39. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs.              159
  • Table 40. Applications of graphene quantum dots.            160
  • Table 41: Types of graphene and typical prices.   162
  • Table 42: Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.   164
  • Table 43: Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.           165
  • Table 44: Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.   166
  • Table 45: Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.        167
  • Table 46: Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer.  169
  • Table 47: Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.         169
  • Table 48: Graphene ink pricing by producer.        170
  • Table 49. Carbon nanotubes pricing (MWCNTS, SWCNT etc.) by producer.              171
  • Table 50. Pricing of nanodiamonds, by producer/distributor.        172
  • Table 51. Prices for graphene quantum dots.       174
  • Table 52. Market overview for graphene in 3D printing.  175
  • Table 53. Market outlook for graphene in 3D printing.     175
  • Table 54. Market and applications for graphene in 3D printing.    176
  • Table 55. Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2031.              179
  • Table 56. Product developers in graphene 3D printing.    181
  • Table 57. Market overview for graphene in adhesives.    183
  • Table 58. Market outlook for graphene in adhesives.       184
  • Table 59. Market and applications for graphene in adhesives.      184
  • Table 60. Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2031.  187
  • Table 61. Product developers in graphene adhesives.      188
  • Table 62. Market overview for graphene in the automotive market.          191
  • Table 63. Market outlook for graphene in automotive.    191
  • Table 64. Market and applications for graphene in automotive.   192
  • Table 65. Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2031.               195
  • Table 66. Product developers in the graphene automotive market.           196
  • Table 67. Applications of nanomaterials in batteries.        200
  • Table 68. Market overview for graphene in batteries.      205
  • Table 69. Market outlook for graphene in batteries.         206
  • Table 70. Market drivers for use of nanomaterials in batteries.    206
  • Table 71. Applications of nanomaterials in flexible and stretchable batteries, by materials type and benefits thereof.                209
  • Table 72. Market and applications for graphene in batteries.        209
  • Table 73. Estimated demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2031.               214
  • Table 74. Product developers in graphene batteries.        215
  • Table 75. Market overview for graphene in composites. 221
  • Table 76. Market outlook for graphene in fiber-based polymer composite parts. 221
  • Table 77. Market and applications for graphene in fiber-based composite parts.  222
  • Table 78. Market and applications for graphene in metal matrix composites.        226
  • Table 79. Global market for graphene in composites 2018-2031, tons.      227
  • Table 80. Product developers in graphene composites.   228
  • Table 81. Market overview for graphene in conductive inks.          234
  • Table 82. Market outlook for graphene in conductive inks.            234
  • Table 83. Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks.           235
  • Table 84. Comparative properties of conductive inks.       238
  • Table 85. Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2031.         239
  • Table 86. Product developers in graphene conductive inks.           241
  • Table 87. Market overview for graphene in construction and buildings.    244
  • Table 88. Market outlook for graphene in construction.  244
  • Table 89. Graphene for cement. 245
  • Table 90. Graphene for asphalt bitumen.               247
  • Table 91. Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2031.             249
  • Table 92: Graphene product developers in construction. 250
  • Table 93. Market overview for graphene in wearable electronics and displays.      253
  • Table 94. Market outlook for graphene in wearable electronics and displays.        254
  • Table 95. Market and applications for graphene in electronics.    254
  • Table 96. Comparison of ITO replacements.         256
  • Table 97. Demand for graphene in wearable, flexible and stretchable electronics, 2018-2031.         257
  • Table 98. Product developers in graphene-based electronics.       258
  • Table 99. Market overview for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.      260
  • Table 100. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors.   260
  • Table 101. Market outlook for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.      260
  • Table 102. Market and applications for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.     261
  • Table 103. Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2031.             264
  • Table 104. Product developers in graphene transistors and integrated circuits.     265
  • Table 105. Market overview for graphene in memory devices.     267
  • Table 106. Market outlook for graphene in memory devices.        267
  • Table 107. Market and applications for graphene in memory devices.      268
  • Table 108. Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2031.               269
  • Table 109. Product developers in graphene memory devices.      270
  • Table 110. Market overview for graphene in filtration.     272
  • Table 111. Market outlook for graphene in filtration.        272
  • Table 112. Market and applications for graphene in filtration.      273
  • Table 113. Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2031.  277
  • Table 114. Graphene companies in filtration.       279
  • Table 115. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells.     282
  • Table 116. Market outlook for graphene in fuel cells.        282
  • Table 117. Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells.      283
  • Table 118. Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2031.  287
  • Table 119. Product developers in graphene fuel cells.      288
  • Table 120. Market overview for graphene in life sciences and medicine.  290
  • Table 121. Market outlook for graphene in drug delivery.              290
  • Table 122. Scorecard for graphene in imaging and diagnostics.    291
  • Table 123. Scorecard for graphene in medical implants.  291
  • Table 124. Scorecard for graphene in medical biosensors.              292
  • Table 125. Scorecard for graphene in woundcare.             293
  • Table 126. Market and applications for graphene in life sciences and medicine.   295
  • Table 127. Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2031.  299
  • Table 128. Product developers in graphene life sciences and biomedicine.             301
  • Table 129. Market overview for graphene in lighting.       305
  • Table 130. Market outlook for graphene in lighting.          305
  • Table 131. Market and applications for graphene in lighting.         306
  • Table 132. Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2031.  308
  • Table 133. Product developers in graphene lighting.         309
  • Table 134. Market overview for graphene in lubricants.  311
  • Table 135. Nanomaterial lubricant products.        311
  • Table 136. Market outlook for graphene in lubricants.     312
  • Table 137. Market and applications for graphene in lubricants.    313
  • Table 138. Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2031.                315
  • Table 139. Product developers in graphene lubricants.    316
  • Table 140. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas. 319
  • Table 141. Market outlook for graphene in oil and gas.    319
  • Table 142. Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas.  320
  • Table 143. Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2031.              322
  • Table 144. Product developers in graphene oil and gas.   323
  • Table 145. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings.                325
  • Table 146. Market outlook for graphene in paints and coatings.  325
  • Table 147. Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings. 326
  • Table 148. Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2031.             329
  • Table 149. Product developers in graphene paints and coatings. 331
  • Table 150. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings.                336
  • Table 151. Market outlook for graphene in photonics.     336
  • Table 152. Market and applications for graphene in photonics.    337
  • Table 153. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2031.             340
  • Table 154. Product developers in graphene photonics.    341
  • Table 155. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics.           343
  • Table 156. Market outlook for graphene in photovoltaics.              344
  • Table 157. Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics.            344
  • Table 158. Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2031.        347
  • Table 159. Product developers in graphene solar.              348
  • Table 160. Market overview for graphene in rubber and tires.      350
  • Table 161. Market outlook for graphene in rubber and tires.         350
  • Table 162. Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tires.       351
  • Table 163. Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2031.   354
  • Table 164. Product developers in rubber and tires.            356
  • Table 165. Market overview for graphene in sensors.      358
  • Table 166. Market outlook for graphene in sensors.         359
  • Table 167. Market and applications for graphene in sensors.        359
  • Table 168. Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2031.    363
  • Table 169. Product developers in graphene sensors.        365
  • Table 170. Market overview for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.  369
  • Table 171. Market outlook for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.     369
  • Table 172. Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.    370
  • Table 173. Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2031.     375
  • Table 174. Graphene product developers in smart textiles and apparel.   376
  • Table 175. Market overview for graphene in supercapacitors.      381
  • Table 176. Market outlook for graphene in supercapacitors.         381
  • Table 177: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries.            382
  • Table 178. Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors.        382
  • Table 179. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2031.    385
  • Table 180. Product developers in graphene supercapacitors.        387
  • Table 181. Graphene audio equipment producers and products. 389
  • Table 182. Graphene sporting goods producers and products.      390
  • Table 183. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in 3D printing.               391
  • Table 184. Applications of carbon nanotubes in 3D printing.          392
  • Table 185. Market and applications for carbon nanotubesin 3D printing. 392
  • Table 186. Demand for carbon nanotubes in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2031.          394
  • Table 187. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in 3D printing.            395
  • Table 188. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in adhesives. 396
  • Table 189. Applications of carbon nanotubes in adhesives.            397
  • Table 190. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in adhesives.               397
  • Table 191. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in adhesives.  398
  • Table 192. Demand for carbon nanotubes in adhesives (tons), 2018-2031.              400
  • Table 193. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for adhesives.           401
  • Table 194. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in aerospace. 402
  • Table 195. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in aerospace.    403
  • Table 196. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in aerospace.              404
  • Table 197. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in aerospace.  405
  • Table 198. Demand for carbon nanotubes in aerospace (tons), 2018-2031.              406
  • Table 199. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for aerospace.           407
  • Table 200. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in automotive.             411
  • Table 201. Applications of carbon nanotubes in automotive.        411
  • Table 202. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in automotive.           413
  • Table 203. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in automotive.               413
  • Table 204. Demand for carbon nanotubes in automotive (tons), 2018-2031            416
  • Table 205. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in the automotive market.   417
  • Table 206. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in batteries.   420
  • Table 207. Applications of carbon nanotubes in batteries.              420
  • Table 208. Applications in sodium-ion batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.       423
  • Table 209. Applications in lithium-air batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.         425
  • Table 210. Applications in flexible and stretchable supercapacitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof.                433
  • Table 211. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in batteries. 434
  • Table 212. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in batteries.    435
  • Table 213. Estimated demand for carbon nanotubes in batteries (tons), 2018-2031.            439
  • Table 214. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for batteries.             440
  • Table 215. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in composites.              444
  • Table 216. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in fiber-based polymer composite parts.         445
  • Table 217. Applications of carbon nanotubes in fiber-based polymer composite parts.      446
  • Table 218. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fiber-based composite parts.              448
  • Table 219. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in metal matrix composites.     453
  • Table 220. Global market for carbon nanotubes in composites 2018-2030, tons.  454
  • Table 221. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in composites.           456
  • Table 222. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks.      461
  • Table 223. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in conductive ink.            461
  • Table 224. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks.    462
  • Table 225. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks.        463
  • Table 226. Comparative properties of conductive inks.    466
  • Table 227: Demand for carbon nanotubes in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2027.     467
  • Table 228.  Product developers in carbon nanotubes for conductive inks. 468
  • Table 229. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in construction.            470
  • Table 230. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in construction.          470
  • Table 231. Carbon nanotubes for cement.            471
  • Table 232. Carbon nanotubes for asphalt bitumen.           473
  • Table 233: Demand for carbon nanotubes in construction (tons), 2018-2031.         473
  • Table 234: Carbon nanotubes product developers in construction.             475
  • Table 235. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays.  476
  • Table 236. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays. 476
  • Table 237. Applications of carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays.             477
  • Table 238. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays.    478
  • Table 239. Comparison of ITO replacements.       481
  • Table 240. Demand for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays, 2018-2031.            482
  • Table 241. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for electronics.          483
  • Table 242. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits.  485
  • Table 243. Applications of carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits.             485
  • Table 244. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits. 486
  • Table 245. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits.    487
  • Table 246. Demand for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2031.            489
  • Table 247. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits.               490
  • Table 248. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in memory devices.    492
  • Table 249. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in memory devices.  492
  • Table 250. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in memory devices.     493
  • Table 251: Demand for carbon nanotubes in memory devices, 2018-2031.              495
  • Table 252: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for memory devices.              496
  • Table 253: Comparison of CNT membranes with other membrane technologies  498
  • Table 254. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in filtration.    499
  • Table 255. Applications of carbon nanotubes in filtration.               500
  • Table 256. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in filtration.  500
  • Table 257. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in filtration.     501
  • Table 258. Demand for carbon nanotubes in filtration (tons), 2018-2031. 504
  • Table 259: Carbon nanotubes companies in filtration.      505
  • Table 260. Electrical conductivity of different catalyst supports compared to carbon nanotubes.  507
  • Table 261. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells.   508
  • Table 262. Applications of carbon nanotubes in fuel cells.               508
  • Table 263. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells.  509
  • Table 264. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells.     509
  • Table 265: Demand for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2031.                 512
  • Table 266: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for fuel cells.              513
  • Table 267. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medicine. 514
  • Table 268. Applications of carbon nanotubes in life sciences and biomedicine       515
  • Table 269. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in drug delivery.        518
  • Table 270. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in imaging and diagnostics.   518
  • Table 271. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in medical implants. 519
  • Table 272. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in medical biosensors.            520
  • Table 273. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in woundcare.            520
  • Table 274. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medicine.  521
  • Table 275: Demand for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2031. 526
  • Table 276. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for life sciences and biomedicine.     527
  • Table 277. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in lubricants. 532
  • Table 278. Nanomaterial lubricant products.        532
  • Table 279. Applications of carbon nanotubes in lubricants.            533
  • Table 280. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in lubricants.               534
  • Table 281. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in lubricants.   534
  • Table 282: Demand for carbon nanotubes in lubricants (tons), 2018-2031.              536
  • Table 283: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for lubricants.            537
  • Table 284. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas.                539
  • Table 285. Applications of carbon nanotubes in oil and gas.           539
  • Table 286. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas.              540
  • Table 287. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas. 541
  • Table 288: Demand for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2031.             542
  • Table 289: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for oil and gas.           544
  • Table 290. Markets for carbon nanotube coatings.            544
  • Table 291. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings.              547
  • Table 292. Applications of carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings.         548
  • Table 293. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings.            549
  • Table 294. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings. 549
  • Table 295. Demand for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2031.            553
  • Table 296: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for paints and coatings.         554
  • Table 297. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics.          558
  • Table 298. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics.        559
  • Table 299. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics.           560
  • Table 300: Demand for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2031.       562
  • Table 301: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for solar.      563
  • Table 302. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires.     564
  • Table 303. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires.        564
  • Table 304. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires.   565
  • Table 305. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires.      566
  • Table 306: Demand for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2031.  569
  • Table 307: Product developers in carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires.  570
  • Table 308. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in sensors.     571
  • Table 309. Applications of carbon nanotubes in sensors. 572
  • Table 310. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in sensors.   573
  • Table 311. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in sensors.       574
  • Table 312: Demand for carbon nanotubes in sensors (tons), 2018-2031.   576
  • Table 313: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for sensors. 577
  • Table 314: Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials. 579
  • Table 315. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel. 580
  • Table 316. Applications of carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel.            581
  • Table 317. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel.               581
  • Table 318. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel.  582
  • Table 319: Demand for carbon nanotubes in textiles (tons), 2018-2031.    585
  • Table 320: Carbon nanotubes product developers in smart textiles and apparel.  586
  • Table 321. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors.     587
  • Table 322. Applications of carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors. 587
  • Table 323. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors.   588
  • Table 324. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors.       589
  • Table 325: Demand for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2031.  591
  • Table 326: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for supercapacitors. 592
  • Table 327. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials. 594
  • Table 328. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in power cables.            595
  • Table 329. Markets and applications for SWCNTs.              597
  • Table 330. Market overview for SWCNTs in batteries.      598
  • Table 331. Market and applications for SWCNTs in batteries.        600
  • Table 332. Potential market for SWCNTs in batteries based on penetration forecasts 2017- 2030, tons.     600
  • Table 333. Advanced composites, properties and materials.          601
  • Table 334. Market overview for SWCNTs in composites. 602
  • Table 335. Market and applications for SWCNTs in fiber-based composite parts. 603
  • Table 336. Potential market for SWCNT based products in thermosets based on penetration forecasts 2017-2030.                604
  • Table 337. Potential market for SWCNT based products in thermoplastics based on penetration forecasts 2017-2030, tons.      604
  • Table 338. Market and applications for SWCNTs in metal matrix composites.        605
  • Table 339. Potential market for SWCNT based products in metal-matrix composites based on penetration forecasts 2017-2030, tons.              606
  • Table 340. Market overview for SWCNTs in coatings.        608
  • Table 341. Market and applications for SWCNTs in coatings.         608
  • Table 342. Potential market for SWCNT based products in coatings based on penetration forecasts 2017-2030, tons.                609
  • Table 343. Market overview for SWCNTs in tyres.              610
  • Table 344. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in tyres.            611
  • Table 345. Potential market for SWCNT based products in tyres based on penetration forecasts 2017-2030, tons. 612
  • Table 346. Market and applications for SWCNTs in rubber technical goods.            612
  • Table 347. Potential market for SWCNT based products in rubber technical goods based on penetration forecasts 2017-2030, tons.              613
  • Table 348. Electrical conductivity of different catalyst supports compared to carbon nanotubes.  614
  • Table 349. Market overview for SWCNTs in fuel cells        614
  • Table 350. Market and applications for SWCNTs in fuel cells.         615
  • Table 351. SWCNT market demand in fuel cells.  617
  • Table 352. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in cement.       617
  • Table 353. Carbon nanotubes for cement.            618
  • Table 354. SWCNT market demand in cement.    619
  • Table 355. Market overview for SWCNTs in anti-static plastics.     620
  • Table 356. Market and applications for SWCNTs in anti-static plastics        620
  • Table 357. SWCNT market demand in anti-static plastics.                621
  • Table 358. Market overview for SWCNTs in transparent conductive films.               622
  • Table 359. Market and applications for SWCNTs in transparent conductive films. 622
  • Table 360. SWCNT market demand in transparent conductive films.          623
  • Table 361. Market overview for SWCNTs in power cables.              624
  • Table 362. Market and applications for SWCNTs in power cables.               624
  • Table 363. Potential market for SWCNTs conductive additives in power cables based on penetration forecasts 2017- 2030, tons.         625
  • Table 364. Applications and benefits of SWCTNs in adhesives.     626
  • Table 365. Market overview for SWCNTs in adhesives     627
  • Table 366. Market and applications for SWCNTs in adhesives.      627
  • Table 367. Potential market for SWCNTs in adhesives based on penetration forecasts 2017- 2030, tons.   628
  • Table 368. Nanomaterial lubricant products.        629
  • Table 369. Market overview for SWCNTs in lubricants.     630
  • Table 370. Market and applications for SWCNTs in lubricants.      631
  • Table 371. Potential market for SWCNTs in lubricants based on penetration forecasts 2017- 2030, tons.   632
  • Table 372. Application of SWCNTs in thermal interface materials.               633
  • Table 373. Application of SWCNTs in supercapacitors.     633
  • Table 374. Nanomaterial lubricant products.        635
  • Table 375. Market overview for nanodiamonds in lubricants-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.                636
  • Table 376. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in lubricants-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand. 637
  • Table 377. Market consumption of nanodiamonds in lubricants to 2030 (tons)     639
  • Table 378. Market overview for NDs in polishing materials-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.                641
  • Table 379. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in polishing materials-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.                641
  • Table 380. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in polishing additives to 2030 (tons).     643
  • Table 381. Market overview for NDs in electroplating and anti-friction/wear coatings-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape..             645
  • Table 382. Market and applications for NDs in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand..            646
  • Table 383. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings to 2030 (tons).  649
  • Table 384. Market overview for nanodiamonds in composites-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape..         651
  • Table 385. Market overview for nanodiamonds in fiber-based polymer composite parts. 651
  • Table 386. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in fiber-based composite parts-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand..                652
  • Table 387. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in thermosets to 2030 (tons)    654
  • Table 388. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in thermoplastics to 2030 (tons).            655
  • Table 389. Market and applications for NDs in metal matrix composites-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.          657
  • Table 390. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in metal-matrix to 2030, tons.  658
  • Table 391. Market overview for NDs in skincare (cosmetics).        660
  • Table 392. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in skincare (cosmetics)-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand..                661
  • Table 393. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in skincare to 2030 (tons).         664
  • Table 394. Market overview for nanodiamonds in supercapacitors-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.          666
  • Table 395. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in supercapactitors- applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.  666
  • Table 396. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in supercapacitors to 2030 (tons).          668
  • Table 397. Market overview for nanodiamonds in batteries -market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.                670
  • Table 398. Market and applications for NDs in batteries- applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.       670
  • Table 399. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in batteries to 2030 (tons).        672
  • Table 400. Market overview for NDs in drug delivery.      675
  • Table 401.  Different nanoparticle vehicles used in nanomedicine.             675
  • Table 402. FDA-approved nanotechnology-based products and clinical trials.         676
  • Table 403. NDs for drug delivery-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.     681
  • Table 404. Products incorporating fullerenes.     685
  • Table 405. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes.         685
  • Table 406. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2031.              686
  • Table 407. Fullerenes Market Share 2020 (MT).  688
  • Table 408. Fullerenes Market Share 2031 (MT).  689
  • Table 409. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2020 (MT).          690
  • Table 410. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2031 (MT).          691
  • Table 411. Example prices of fullerenes. 691
  • Table 413. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics and photonics.     693
  • Table 414. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in energy storage and conversion.           694
  • Table 415. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in sensors.         695
  • Table 416. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in biomedicine and life sciences.              696
  • Table 417. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics.   697
  • Table 418. Performance criteria of energy storage devices.           929
  • Table 419. Properties of carbon nanotube paper.              1010
  • Table 420. Chasm SWCNT products.         1020
  • Table 422. Thomas Swan SWCNT production.      1034
  • Table 423. Production methods, by main ND producers. 1038
  • Table 424. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list.      1039
  • Table 425. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list.               1044
  • Table 426. Daicel nanodiamond product list.        1046
  • Table 427. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list.           1048
  • Table 428. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list.   1053
  • Table 429. Plasmachem product list and applications.      1060
  • Table 430. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list.          1062
  • Table 431. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis.            1062
  • Table 432. 2D materials types.   1085
  • Table 433. 2D materials types.   1087
  • Table 434. Comparison of  top-down exfoliation methods to produce 2D materials.            1088
  • Table 435. Comparison of the bottom-up synthesis methods to produce 2D materials.      1089
  • Table 436. Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2.            1103

 

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Demand for graphene, by market, 2020.              66
  • Figure 2. Demand for graphene, 2018-2031, tons.             78
  • Figure 3. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2031 (tons). Low estimate.  80
  • Figure 4. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2031 (tons). Medium estimate.         81
  • Figure 5. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2031 (tons). High estimate. 82
  • Figure 6. Demand for graphene in China, by market, 2020.             82
  • Figure 7. Demand for graphene in Asia-Pacific, by market, 2020.  83
  • Figure 8. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific.            84
  • Figure 9. Demand for graphene in North America, by market, 2020.           87
  • Figure 10. Demand for graphene in Europe, by market, 2020.        88
  • Figure 11. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market, 2018-2031 (tons).   106
  • Figure 12. Demand for MWCNT by application in 2020.    114
  • Figure 13. MWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2031.     117
  • Figure 14. Demand for MWCNT by application in 2020.    117
  • Figure 15. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2031.       121
  • Figure 16: Graphene layer structure schematic.  124
  • Figure 17: Illustrative procedure of the Scotch-tape based micromechanical cleavage of HOPG.    124
  • Figure 18: Graphite and graphene.           125
  • Figure 19: Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.   126
  • Figure 20. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market, 2018-2031 (tons).   135
  • Figure 21: Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube. 136
  • Figure 22: TIM sheet developed by Zeon Corporation.     137
  • Figure 23: Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model. 141
  • Figure 24. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment.         142
  • Figure 25. TEM image of FWNTs.               143
  • Figure 26: Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns.           144
  • Figure 27: TEM image of carbon onion.   145
  • Figure 28: Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red. 146
  • Figure 29. Detonation Nanodiamond.     149
  • Figure 30. DND primary particles and properties.               149
  • Figure 31. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds. 150
  • Figure 32: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.    155
  • Figure 33. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4).      156
  • Figure 34. Graphene quantum dots.        158
  • Figure 35. Top-down and bottom-up methods.   159
  • Figure 36. Revenues for graphene quantum dots 2019-2030, millions USD              161
  • Figure 37: CVD Graphene on Cu Foil.        164
  • Figure 38. Applications of graphene in 3D printing.            179
  • Figure 39. Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2031.             180
  • Figure 40. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling.  181
  • Figure 41. Applications of graphene in adhesives.              187
  • Figure 42. Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2031. 188
  • Figure 43. Graphene Adhesives. 189
  • Figure 44. Summary of graphene in automobiles.              191
  • Figure 45. Applications of graphene in automotive.          194
  • Figure 46. Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2031.             196
  • Figure 47. Supercar incorporating graphene.       196
  • Figure 48. Graphene anti-corrosion primer.          198
  • Figure 49. Graphene-R Brake pads.          198
  • Figure 50. Antistatic graphene tire.          198
  • Figure 51. Graphene engine oil additives.              199
  • Figure 52. Annual cobalt demand for electric vehicle batteries to 2031.    202
  • Figure 53. Annual lithium demand for electric vehicle batteries to 2031.   203
  • Figure 54. Costs of batteries to 2031.       205
  • Figure 55. Applications of graphene in batteries. 213
  • Figure 56. Demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2031.  215
  • Figure 57. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C / A fast charging power bank.          216
  • Figure 58. Exide Graphene Lead Acid Battery.      216
  • Figure 59. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries.             217
  • Figure 60. Real Graphene Powerbank.    218
  • Figure 61. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH.   219
  • Figure 62. Applications of graphene in composites.           225
  • Figure 63. Demand for graphene in composites (tons), 2018-2031.             228
  • Figure 64. Graphene bike.            229
  • Figure 65. Graphene lacrosse equipment.             230
  • Figure 66. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic. 230
  • Figure 67. Aros Create.  231
  • Figure 68. Grays graphene hockey sticks.               233
  • Figure 69. Applications of graphene in conductive inks.   239
  • Figure 70. Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2031.       240
  • Figure 71. BGT Materials graphene ink product. 241
  • Figure 72. Printed graphene conductive ink.         242
  • Figure 73. Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink.  242
  • Figure 74. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete.       245
  • Figure 75. Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2031.           250
  • Figure 76. Graphene asphalt additives.   251
  • Figure 77. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus. 251
  • Figure 78. Demand for graphene in wearable, flexible and stretchable electronics, 2018-2031.       257
  • Figure 79. Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application.         258
  • Figure 80. Applications of graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.               263
  • Figure 81. Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2031.              264
  • Figure 82. Graphene IC in wafer tester.  265
  • Figure 83. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right).      266
  • Figure 84. Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2031.                270
  • Figure 85. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM).             271
  • Figure 86. Applications of graphene in filtration. 277
  • Figure 87. Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2031.   278
  • Figure 88. Graphene anti-smog mask.     279
  • Figure 89. Graphene filtration membrane.            280
  • Figure 90. Graphene water filer cartridge.             280
  • Figure 91. Applications of graphene in fuel cells. 286
  • Figure 92. Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2031.   287
  • Figure 93. Graphene-based E-skin patch.               289
  • Figure 94. Flexible and transparent bracelet that uses graphene to measure heart rate, respiration rate etc.           294
  • Figure 95. Applications of graphene in life sciences and medicine               299
  • Figure 96. Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2031.   300
  • Figure 97. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing.         302
  • Figure 98. Graphene Frontiers’ Six™ chemical sensors consists of a field effect transistor (FET) with a graphene channel. Receptor molecules, such as DNA, are attached directly to the graphene channel.            302
  • Figure 99. GraphWear wearable sweat sensor.   303
  • Figure 100. BioStamp nPoint.      304
  • Figure 101. Applications of graphene in lighting. 308
  • Figure 102. Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2031.                309
  • Figure 103. Graphene LED bulbs.               310
  • Figure 104. Applications of graphene in lubricants.            315
  • Figure 105. Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2031.              316
  • Figure 106. Tricolit spray coating.              317
  • Figure 107. Graphenoil products.              317
  • Figure 108. Applications of graphene in oil and gas.          322
  • Figure 109. Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2031.             323
  • Figure 110. Directa Plus Grafysorber.      324
  • Figure 111. Applications of graphene in paints and coatings.         329
  • Figure 112. Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2031.           330
  • Figure 113. Cryorig CPU cooling system with graphene coating.   331
  • Figure 114. Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate.      332
  • Figure 115. 23303 ZINCTON GNC graphene paint.              333
  • Figure 116. Graphene-enhanced anti-corrosion aerosols under their Hycote brand.            333
  • Figure 117. Scania Truck head lamp brackets ACT chamber 6 weeks, equivalent to 3y field use. Piece treated with GO to the left together with different non-GO coatings.         334
  • Figure 118. Schematic of graphene heat film.       335
  • Figure 119. Applications of graphene in photonics.            340
  • Figure 120. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2031.           341
  • Figure 121. All-graphene optical communication link demonstrator operating at a data rate of 25 Gb/s per channel.                342
  • Figure 122. Applications of graphene in photovoltaics.    347
  • Figure 123. Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2031.       348
  • Figure 124. Graphene coated glass.          349
  • Figure 125. Applications of graphene in rubber and tires.               354
  • Figure 126. Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2031.  355
  • Figure 127. Eagle F1 graphene tire.          356
  • Figure 128. Graphene floor mats.              357
  • Figure 129. Vittoria Corsa G+ tire.             357
  • Figure 130. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring.          358
  • Figure 131. Applications of graphene in sensors. 363
  • Figure 132. Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2031.   364
  • Figure 133. AGILE R100 system. 365
  • Figure 134. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector.           366
  • Figure 135. GFET sensors.            366
  • Figure 136. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light.         368
  • Figure 137. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel.           374
  • Figure 138. Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2031.   376
  • Figure 139. 878 Project One jacket display.           376
  • Figure 140. Colmar graphene ski jacket. 377
  • Figure 141. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing.           377
  • Figure 142. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey.    378
  • Figure 143. Inov-8 graphene shoes.         378
  • Figure 144. Graphene Functional Membranes - UniTran GM.        379
  • Figure 145. Graphene jacket.      380
  • Figure 146. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors. 385
  • Figure 147. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2031.  386
  • Figure 148. KEPCO’s graphene supercapacitors. 387
  • Figure 149. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor.           388
  • Figure 150. Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger.              388
  • Figure 151. Callaway Chrome Soft golf and Chrome Soft X golf balls.          390
  • Figure 152. Demand for carbon nanotubes in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2031.         395
  • Figure 153. Demand for carbon nanotubes in adhesives (tons), 2018-2031.             401
  • Figure 154. Carbon nanotube Composite Overwrap Pressure Vessel (COPV) developed by NASA. 402
  • Figure 155. Demand for carbon nanomaterials in aerospace (tons), 2018-2031.     407
  • Figure 156. HeatCoat technology schematic.        408
  • Figure 157.  Veelo carbon fiber nanotube sheet. 410
  • Figure 158. Demand for carbon nanotubes in automotive (tons), 2018-2031.         416
  • Figure 159. Schematic of CNTs as heat-dissipation sheets.             417
  • Figure 160. Electrochemical performance of nanomaterials in LIBs.            421
  • Figure 161. Theoretical energy densities of different rechargeable batteries.        425
  • Figure 162. Printed 1.5V battery.              426
  • Figure 163. Materials and design structures in flexible lithium ion batteries.          426
  • Figure 164. LiBEST flexible battery.           427
  • Figure 165. Schematic of the structure of stretchable LIBs.             427
  • Figure 166. Electrochemical performance of materials in flexible LIBs.      428
  • Figure 167. Carbon nanotubes incorporated into flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries.     430
  • Figure 168. (A) Schematic overview of a flexible supercapacitor as compared to conventional supercapacitor.        432
  • Figure 169. Stretchable graphene supercapacitor.             434
  • Figure 170. Demand for carbon nanomaterials in batteries (tons), 2018-2031.       439
  • Figure 171. Demand for carbon nanotubes in composites (tons), 2018-2031.          455
  • Figure 172. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg.  458
  • Figure 173: Demand for carbon nanotubes in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2031.    467
  • Figure 174: Nanotube inks           469
  • Figure 175: Demand for carbon nanotubes in construction (tons), 2018-2031.       474
  • Figure 176. Demand for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays, 2018-2031.           482
  • Figure 177. Demand for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2031.   490
  • Figure 178: Thin film transistor incorporating CNTs.          491
  • Figure 179: Demand for carbon nanotubes in memory devices, 2018-2031.             496
  • Figure 180: Carbon nanotubes NRAM chip.           497
  • Figure 181. Strategic Elements’ transparent glass demonstrator. 497
  • Figure 182: Demand for carbon nanotubes in filtration (tons), 2018-2031.               505
  • Figure 183: Demand for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2031.               513
  • Figure 184. Demand for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2031.               526
  • Figure 185: CARESTREAM DRX-Revolution Nano Mobile X-ray System.     528
  • Figure 186. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing.       529
  • Figure 187: Graphene Frontiers’ Six™ chemical sensors consists of a field effect transistor (FET) with a graphene channel. Receptor molecules, such as DNA, are attached directly to the graphene channel.            529
  • Figure 188: GraphWear wearable sweat sensor. 530
  • Figure 189: Demand for carbon nanotubes in lubricants (tons), 2018-2031.             537
  • Figure 190: Demand for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2031.           543
  • Figure 191: Demand for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2031.          554
  • Figure 192. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg.  556
  • Figure 193: Demand for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2031.      562
  • Figure 194: Suntech/TCNT nanotube frame module         563
  • Figure 195: Demand for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2031.                569
  • Figure 196: Demand for carbon nanotubes in sensors (tons), 2018-2031. 577
  • Figure 197: Demand for carbon nanotubes in textiles (tons), 2018-2031.  586
  • Figure 198: Demand for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2031. 591
  • Figure 199. Nawa's ultracapacitors.          593
  • Figure 200. Electrochemical performance of nanomaterials in LIBs.            598
  • Figure 201. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete.     618
  • Figure 202. Market consumption of nanodiamonds in lubricants to 2030 (tons).  640
  • Figure 203. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in polishing additives to 2030 (tons).   644
  • Figure 204. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings to 2030 (tons).  650
  • Figure 205. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in thermosets to 2030 (tons). 655
  • Figure 206. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in thermoplastics to 2030 (tons).           656
  • Figure 207. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in metal-matrix to 2030, tons. 659
  • Figure 208. Prototypes of nanodiamonds, fullerene and lignin sunscreen.               660
  • Figure 209. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in skincare to 2030 (tons).Source: Future Markets, Inc. 665
  • Figure 210. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in supercapacitors to 2030 (tons).         669
  • Figure 211. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in batteries to 2030 (tons).      673
  • Figure 212. Application of NDs in biomedicine based on synthesis method.            674
  • Figure 213. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes.        686
  • Figure 214. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2031.            687
  • Figure 215. Fullerenes Market Share 2020 (%).   688
  • Figure 216. Fullerenes Market Share 2031 (%).   689
  • Figure 217. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2020 (%).            690
  • Figure 218. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2031 (%).            691
  • Figure 219. Graphene heating films.        699
  • Figure 220. Graphene flake products.     706
  • Figure 221. AIKA Black-T.              709
  • Figure 222. Printed graphene biosensors.             717
  • Figure 223. Brain Scientific electrode schematic. 735
  • Figure 224. Graphene battery schematic.              760
  • Figure 225. Dotz Nano GQD products.     761
  • Figure 226. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell.           767
  • Figure 227. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production.      778
  • Figure 228. Wearable sweat sensor.        809
  • Figure 229.  InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.               815
  • Figure 230. Sensor surface.          830
  • Figure 231. BioStamp nPoint.      844
  • Figure 232. Nanotech Energy battery.     862
  • Figure 233. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.             865
  • Figure 234. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite. 866
  • Figure 235. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.          867
  • Figure 236. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.    868
  • Figure 237. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445.  880
  • Figure 238. Quantag GQDs and sensor.  882
  • Figure 239. The Sixth Element graphene products.            894
  • Figure 240. Thermal conductive graphene film.   895
  • Figure 241. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint.  906
  • Figure 242. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO.         908
  • Figure 243. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype. 936
  • Figure 244. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology.            948
  • Figure 245. Fuji carbon nanotube products.         956
  • Figure 246. Internal structure of carbon nanotube adhesive sheet.            957
  • Figure 247. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet.     958
  • Figure 248. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic.      961
  • Figure 249. CSCNT composite dispersion.              961
  • Figure 250. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays.              966
  • Figure 251. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product.           969
  • Figure 252. Test specimens fabricated using MECHnano’s radiation curable resins modified with carbon nanotubes.                976
  • Figure 253. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.             987
  • Figure 254. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite. 988
  • Figure 255. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.          989
  • Figure 256. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.    990
  • Figure 257. CNT film.      992
  • Figure 258. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process.               1021
  • Figure 259. Carbon nanotube paint product.        1025
  • Figure 260. MEIJO eDIPS product.             1026
  • Figure 261. HiPCO® Reactor.       1029
  • Figure 262. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip.   1032
  • Figure 263. The Smell Inspector. 1032
  • Figure 264. Toray CNF printed RFID.         1035
  • Figure 265. NBD battery.              1055
  • Figure 266. Neomond dispersions.           1058
  • Figure 267. Dotz Nano GQD products.     1065
  • Figure 268.  InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.               1068
  • Figure 269. Quantag GQDs and sensor.  1070
  • Figure 270. Schematic of 2-D materials.  1086
  • Figure 271. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride.              1089
  • Figure 272. BN nanosheet textiles application.    1091
  • Figure 273. Structure diagram of Ti3C2Tx.              1092
  • Figure 274.  Types and applications of 2D TMDCs.              1095
  • Figure 275. Left: Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2). Right: Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2)       1096
  • Figure 276. SEM image of MoS2.               1096
  • Figure 277. Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor.              1098
  • Figure 278. Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge.            1099
  • Figure 279. Borophene schematic.           1100
  • Figure 280. Black phosphorus structure. 1102
  • Figure 281. Black Phosphorus crystal.      1103
  • Figure 282. Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation.                1104
  • Figure 283: Graphitic carbon nitride.        1107
  • Figure 284. Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology.         1108
  • Figure 285. Schematic of germanene.     1109
  • Figure 286. Graphdiyne structure.            1111
  • Figure 287. Schematic of Graphane crystal.           1113
  • Figure 288. Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide.          1114
  • Figure 289. Silicene structure.    1115
  • Figure 290. Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate.            1116
  • Figure 291. Silicene transistor.    1116
  • Figure 292. Crystal structure for stanene.              1118
  • Figure 293. Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111).   1118
  • Figure 294. Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe).               1120
  • Figure 295. Application of Li-Al LDH as CO2 sensor.           1121
  •  

 

 

The Global Market for Carbon Nanomaterials
The Global Market for Carbon Nanomaterials
PDF download. Enterprise-wide licence.

The Global Market for Carbon Nanomaterials
The Global Market for Carbon Nanomaterials
Print edition (including tracked delivery). Enterprise-wide licence.

The Global Market for Carbon Nanomaterials
The Global Market for Carbon Nanomaterials
PDF and print edition (including tracked delivery). Enterprise-wide licence.

Payment methods: Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Alipay, Paypal. 

To purchase by invoice (bank transfer or cheque) contact info@futuremarketsinc.com