Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, Fullerenes, Graphene Quantum Dots, 2D Materials and Nanodiamonds
Published October 2021 | 1165 pages, 436 tables, 295 figures | Table of contents
Carbon based-nanomaterials include carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene and its derivatives, graphene oxide, nanodiamonds, fullerenes, and graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Due to their unique structural dimensions and excellent mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical and chemical properties, carbon nanomaterials have gained great interest in a wide range of industrial market.
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene are the strongest, lightest and most conductive fibres known to man, with a performance-per-weight greater than any other material. In direct competition in a number of markets, they are complementary in others.
Once the most promising of all nanomaterials, MWCNTs face stiff competition in conductive applications from graphene and other 2D materials and in mechanically enhanced composites from nanocellulose. Several major producers have closed their MWCNT capacities, but applications continue to come to market and LG Chem has established a large-scale production facility. Super-aligned CNT arrays, films and yarns have found applications in consumer electronics, batteries, polymer composites, aerospace, sensors, heaters, filters and biomedicine.
Large-scale industrial production of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has been initiated, promising new market opportunities in transparent conductive films, conductive materials, transistors, sensors and memory devices. Again, a number of producers have ceased production, but those left are finding increased demand for their materials. SCWNTs are regarded as one of the most promising candidates to utilized as building blocks in next generation electronics.
Two-dimensional(2D) materials are currently one of the most active areas of nanomaterials research, and offer a huge opportunity for both fundamental studies and practical applications, including superfast, low-power, flexible and wearable electronics, sensors, photonics and electrochemical energy storage devices that will have an immense impact on our society.
Graphene is a ground-breaking two-dimensional (2D) material that possesses extraordinary electrical and mechanical properties that promise a new generation of innovative devices. New methods of scalable synthesis of high-quality graphene, clean delamination transfer and device integration have resulted in the commercialization of state-of-the-art electronics such as graphene touchscreens in smartphones and flexible RF devices on plastics.
Nanodiamonds (NDs) are relatively easy and inexpensive to produce, and have moved towards large-scale commercialization due to their excellent mechanical, thermal properties and chemical stability. Other carbon nanomaterials of interest include fullerenes and graphene quantum dots.
Report contents include:
- Carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, graphene quantum dots and graphene products.
- Assessment of carbon nanomaterials market including production volumes, competitive landscape, commercial prospects, applications, demand by market and region, commercialization timelines, prices and producer profiles.
- Unique assessment tools for the carbon nanomaterials market, end user applications, economic impact, addressable markets and market challenges to provide the complete picture of where the real opportunities in carbon nanomaterials are.
- Company profiles of carbon nanotubes, graphene, 2D materials, fullerenes, carbon quantum dots and nanodiamonds producers and product developers, including products, target markets and contact details
- Market assessment of other 2D materials.
- Assessment of carbon nanomaterials by market including applications, key benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for, technology drawbacks, competing materials, potential consumption of to 2031 and main players.
- In depth-assessment of carbon nanomaterials producer and distributor pricing in 2021.
- Global market for carbon nanomaterials in tons, by sector, historical and forecast to 2031.
- Full list of technology collaborations, strategic partnerships, and M&As in the global carbon nanomaterials market.
- In-depth profiles of carbon nanomaterials producers including products, production capacities, manufacturing methods, collaborations, licensing, customers and target markets.
- Detailed forecasts for key growth areas, opportunities and demand.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 62
- 1.1 GRAPHENE 63
- 1.1.1 Why graphene? 63
- 1.1.1.1 Exceptional properties 63
- 1.1.1.2 Commercial opportunities 63
- 1.1.1.3 Collaboration key? 64
- 1.1.2 The market in 2019 65
- 1.1.3 The market in 2020 66
- 1.1.3.1 Graphene market developments 2020 68
- 1.1.3.2 Graphene funding and investments 2020-2021 70
- 1.1.4 The market in 2021 71
- 1.1.4.1 Graphene market developments in 2021 71
- 1.1.5 Future global market outlook 73
- 1.1.6 Publicly listed graphene companies 74
- 1.1.7 Production capacities 75
- 1.1.8 Global graphene demand, 2018-2031, tons 77
- 1.1.8.1 Market segmentation, historical and forecast to 2031 80
- 1.1.9 Graphene market by region 83
- 1.1.9.1 Asia-Pacific 83
- 1.1.9.2 North America 86
- 1.1.9.3 Europe 88
- 1.1.10 List of commercialized graphene products 89
- 1.1.11 Graphene investments 92
- 1.1.12 Industrial collaborations and licence agreements 95
- 1.1.13 Graphene market challenges 102
- 1.1.1 Why graphene? 63
- 1.2 CARBON NANOTUBES 104
- 1.2.1 The global market for carbon nanotubes in 2021 105
- 1.2.1.1 Demand for Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) increasing 105
- 1.2.1.2 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) gaining market traction 108
- 1.2.2 Exceptional properties 108
- 1.2.3 Commercial products 109
- 1.2.4 MWCNTs 109
- 1.2.4.1 Applications 110
- 1.2.4.2 Key players 115
- 1.2.4.3 Production capacities in 2021 116
- 1.2.4.4 Market demand, metric tons (MT) 116
- 1.2.5 SWCNTs 119
- 1.2.5.1 Applications 119
- 1.2.5.2 Global SWCNT market consumption 121
- 1.2.5.3 Production capacities 122
- 1.2.6 Carbon nanotubes market challenges 123
- 1.2.1 The global market for carbon nanotubes in 2021 105
2 OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE 125
- 2.1 History 125
- 2.2 Types of graphene 126
- 2.3 Properties 127
3 OVERVIEW OF CARBON NANOTUBES 129
- 3.1 Market summary for carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications 129
- 3.2 The global market for carbon nanotubes in 2021 130
- 3.2.1 Demand for Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) increasing 131
- 3.3 Properties 132
- 3.4 Multi-walled nanotubes (MWCNT) 133
- 3.4.1 Properties 133
- 3.4.2 Applications 133
- 3.4.3 Key players 133
- 3.4.4 Production capacities in 2021 134
- 3.4.5 Market demand, metric tons (MT) 135
- 3.5 Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) 137
- 3.5.1 Properties 137
- 3.5.2 Applications 138
- 3.5.3 Comparison between MWCNTs and SWCNTs 140
- 3.5.4 Production capacities 141
- 3.6 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) 141
- 3.6.1 Properties 141
- 3.6.2 Applications 142
- 3.7 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs) 142
- 3.7.1 Properties 142
- 3.7.2 Applications 143
- 3.8 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs) 144
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- 3.8.1 Properties 144
- 3.8.2 Applications 144
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- 3.9 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs) 144
- 3.9.1 Properties 144
- 3.9.2 Applications 145
- 3.10 Carbon Onions 145
- 3.10.1 Properties 145
- 3.10.2 Applications 146
- 3.11 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) 147
- 3.11.1 Properties 147
- 3.11.2 Applications 148
4 OVERVIEW OF NANODIAMONDS 149
- 4.1 Types 149
- 4.2 Production methods 152
- 4.2.1 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) 153
5 OVERVIEW OF FULLERENES 154
- 5.1 Properties 154
6 OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS 156
- 6.1 Composition 156
- 6.2 Comparison to quantum dots 157
- 6.3 Properties 158
- 6.4 Synthesis 158
- 6.4.1 Top-down method 158
- 6.4.2 Bottom-up method 159
- 6.4.3 Comparison of synthesis methods 159
- 6.5 Applications 161
7 GRAPHENE PRICING 163
- 7.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene 164
- 7.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing 166
- 7.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing 167
- 7.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing 168
- 7.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing 169
- 7.6 Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing 170
- 7.7 Graphene ink 171
8 CARBON NANOTUBES PRICING 172
9 NANODIAMONDS PRICING 173
10 GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS PRICING 175
11 MARKETS FOR GRAPHENE 176
- 11.1 3D PRINTING 176
- 11.1.1 Graphene in 3D printing 176
- 11.1.2 Market outlook 176
- 11.1.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 177
- 11.1.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 180
- 11.1.5 Product developers 182
- 11.2 ADHESIVES 184
- 11.2.1 Graphene in adhesives 184
- 11.2.2 Market outlook 185
- 11.2.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 185
- 11.2.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 188
- 11.2.5 Product developers 189
- 11.3 AUTOMOTIVE 191
- 11.3.1 Graphene in the automotive sector 191
- 11.3.2 Market outlook 192
- 11.3.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 193
- 11.3.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 196
- 11.3.5 Product developers 197
- 11.4 BATTERIES 201
- 11.4.1 Graphene in batteries 201
- 11.4.1.1 Battery market megatrends 202
- 11.4.2 Market outlook
- 11.4.2.1 Flexible and stretchable batteries 209
- 11.4.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 210
- 11.4.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 215
- 11.4.5 Product developers 216
- 11.4.1 Graphene in batteries 201
- 11.5 COMPOSITES 222
- 11.5.1 Graphene in composites 222
- 11.5.2 Fiber-based polymer composite parts 222
- 11.5.2.1 Market outlook 222
- 11.5.2.2 Market drivers, trends and applications 223
- 11.5.3 Metal-matrix composites 227
- 11.5.3.1 Market drivers, trends and applications 227
- 11.5.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 228
- 11.5.5 Product developers 229
- 11.6 CONDUCTIVE INKS 235
- 11.6.1 Graphene in conductive inks 235
- 11.6.2 Market outlook 235
- 11.6.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 236
- 11.6.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 240
- 11.6.5 Product developers 242
- 11.7 CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGS 245
- 11.7.1 Graphene in construction and buildings 245
- 11.7.2 Market outlook 245
- 11.7.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 246
- 11.7.3.1 Cement 246
- 11.7.3.2 Asphalt bitumen 248
- 11.7.3.3 Aerogels 249
- 11.7.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 250
- 11.7.5 Product developers 251
- 11.8 ELECTRONICS 254
- 11.8.1 WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS 254
- 11.8.1.1 Graphene in wearable electronics and displays 254
- 11.8.1.2 Market outlook 255
- 11.8.1.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 255
- 11.8.1.4 Global market, historical and forecast to 2031 258
- 11.8.1.5 Product developers 259
- 11.8.2 TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 261
- 11.8.2.1 Graphene in transistors and integrated circuits 261
- 11.8.2.2 Market outlook 261
- 11.8.2.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 262
- 11.8.2.4 Global market, historical and forecast to 2031 265
- 11.8.2.5 Product developers 266
- 11.8.3 MEMORY DEVICES 268
- 11.8.3.1 Graphene in memory devices 268
- 11.8.3.2 Market outlook 268
- 11.8.3.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 269
- 11.8.3.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 270
- 11.8.3.5 Product developers 271
- 11.8.1 WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS 254
- 11.9 FILTER MEDIA 273
- 11.9.1 Graphene in filter media 273
- 11.9.2 Market prospects 273
- 11.9.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 274
- 11.9.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 278
- 11.9.5 Product developers 280
- 11.10 FUEL CELLS 283
- 11.10.1 Graphene in fuel cells 283
- 11.10.2 Market outlook 283
- 11.10.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 284
- 11.10.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 288
- 11.10.5 Product developers 289
- 11.11 LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE 290
- 11.11.1 Graphene in life sciences and medicine 290
- 11.11.2 Market outlook 291
- 11.11.2.1 Drug delivery 291
- 11.11.2.2 Imaging and diagnostics 292
- 11.11.2.3 Implants 292
- 11.11.2.4 Medical biosensors 293
- 11.11.2.5 Woundcare 294
- 11.11.2.6 Medical wearables 294
- 11.11.2.7 Gene delivery 295
- 11.11.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 296
- 11.11.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 300
- 11.11.5 Product developers 302
- 11.12 LIGHTING 306
- 11.12.1 Graphene in lighting 306
- 11.12.2 Market outlook 306
- 11.12.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 307
- 11.12.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 309
- 11.12.5 Product developers 310
- 11.13 LUBRICANTS 312
- 11.13.1 Graphene in lubricants. 312
- 11.13.2 Market outlook 313
- 11.13.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 314
- 11.13.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 316
- 11.13.5 Product developers 317
- 11.14 OIL AND GAS 320
- 11.14.1 Graphene in oil and gas 320
- 11.14.2 Market outlook 320
- 11.14.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 321
- 11.14.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 323
- 11.14.5 Product developers 324
- 11.15 PAINTS AND COATINGS 326
- 11.15.1 Graphene in paints and coatings 326
- 11.15.2 Market outlook 326
- 11.15.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 327
- 11.15.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 330
- 11.15.5 Product developers 332
- 11.16 PHOTONICS 337
- 11.16.1 Graphene in paints and coatings. 337
- 11.16.2 Market outlook 337
- 11.16.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 338
- 11.16.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 341
- 11.16.5 Product developers 342
- 11.17 PHOTOVOLTAICS 344
- 11.17.1 Graphene in photovoltaics 344
- 11.17.2 Market outlook 345
- 11.17.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 345
- 11.17.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 348
- 11.17.5 Product developers 349
- 11.18 RUBBER AND TIRES 351
- 11.18.1 Graphene in rubber and tires. 351
- 11.18.2 Market outlook 351
- 11.18.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 352
- 11.18.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 355
- 11.18.5 Product developers 357
- 11.19 SENSORS 359
- 11.19.1 Graphene in sensors. 359
- 11.19.2 Market outlook 360
- 11.19.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 360
- 11.19.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 364
- 11.19.5 Product developers 366
- 11.20 TEXTILES AND APPAREL 370
- 11.20.1 Graphene in textiles and apparel. 370
- 11.20.2 Market outlook 370
- 11.20.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 371
- 11.20.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 376
- 11.20.5 Product developers 377
- 11.21 SUPERCAPACITORS 382
- 11.21.1 Graphene in supercapacitors. 382
- 11.21.2 Market outlook 382
- 11.21.3 Market drivers, trends and applications 383
- 11.21.3.1 Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors 385
- 11.21.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 386
- 11.21.5 Product developers 388
- 11.22 OTHER MARKETS 390
- 11.22.1 Audio equipment 390
- 11.22.2 Sporting goods and apparel 390
12 MARKETS FOR MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES 392
- 12.1 3D PRINTING 392
- 12.1.1 Market overview 392
- 12.1.2 Applications 393
- 12.1.3 Market assessment 393
- 12.1.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 395
- 12.1.5 Product developers 396
- 12.2 ADHESIVES 397
- 12.2.1 Market overview 397
- 12.2.2 Applications 398
- 12.2.3 Market prospects 398
- 12.2.4 Market assessment 399
- 12.2.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 401
- 12.2.6 Product developers 402
- 12.3 AEROSPACE 403
- 12.3.1 Market overview 403
- 12.3.2 Applications 404
- 12.3.3 Market prospects 405
- 12.3.4 Market assessment 406
- 12.3.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 407
- 12.3.6 Product developers 408
- 12.4 AUTOMOTIVE 412
- 12.4.1 Market overview 412
- 12.4.2 Applications 412
- 12.4.3 Market prospects 414
- 12.4.4 Market assessment 414
- 12.4.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 417
- 12.4.6 Product developers 418
- 12.5 BATTERIES 421
- 12.5.1 Market overview 421
- 12.5.2 Applications 421
- 12.5.2.1 Nanomaterials in Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries 424
- 12.5.2.2 Nanomaterials in Sodium-ion batteries 424
- 12.5.2.3 Nanomaterials in Lithium-air batteries 425
- 12.5.2.4 Flexible and stretchable batteries in electronics 426
- 12.5.2.5 Flexible and stretchable LIBs 427
- 12.5.3 Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors 432
- 12.5.3.1 Materials 433
- 12.5.4 Market prospects 435
- 12.5.5 Market assessment 436
- 12.5.6 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 440
- 12.5.7 Product developers 441
- 12.6 COMPOSITES 445
- 12.6.1 Market overview 445
- 12.6.2 Fiber-based polymer composite parts 446
- 12.6.2.1 Market prospects 446
- 12.6.2.2 Applications 447
- 12.6.2.3 Market assessment 449
- 12.6.3 Metal-matrix composites 454
- 12.6.3.1 Market assessment 454
- 12.6.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 455
- 12.6.5 Product developers 457
- 12.7 CONDUCTIVE INKS 462
- 12.7.1 Market overview 462
- 12.7.2 Applications 462
- 12.7.3 Market prospects 463
- 12.7.4 Market assessment 464
- 12.7.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 468
- 12.7.6 Product developers 469
- 12.8 CONSTRUCTION 471
- 12.8.1 Market overview 471
- 12.8.2 Market prospects 471
- 12.8.3 Market assessment 472
- 12.8.3.1 Cement 472
- 12.8.3.2 Asphalt bitumen 474
- 12.8.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 474
- 12.8.5 Product developers 476
- 12.9 ELECTRONICS 477
- 12.9.1 WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS 477
- 12.9.1.1 Market overview 477
- 12.9.1.2 Market prospects 477
- 12.9.1.3 Applications 478
- 12.9.1.4 Market assessment 479
- 12.9.1.5 Global market, historical and forecast to 2031 483
- 12.9.1.6 Product developers 484
- 12.9.2 TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 486
- 12.9.2.1 Market overview 486
- 12.9.2.2 Applications 486
- 12.9.2.3 Market prospects 487
- 12.9.2.4 Market assessment 488
- 12.9.2.5 Global market, historical and forecast to 2031 490
- 12.9.2.6 Product developers 491
- 12.9.3 MEMORY DEVICES 493
- 12.9.3.1 Market overview 493
- 12.9.3.2 Market prospects 493
- 12.9.3.3 Market assessment 494
- 12.9.3.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 496
- 12.9.3.5 Product developers 497
- 12.9.1 WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS 477
- 12.10 FILTRATION 499
- 12.10.1 Market overview 499
- 12.10.2 Applications 501
- 12.10.3 Market prospects 501
- 12.10.4 Market assessment 502
- 12.10.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 505
- 12.10.6 Product developers 506
- 12.11 FUEL CELLS 508
- 12.11.1 Market overview 508
- 12.11.2 Applications 509
- 12.11.3 Market prospects 510
- 12.11.4 Market assessment 510
- 12.11.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 513
- 12.11.6 Product developers 514
- 12.12 LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE 515
- 12.12.1 Market overview 515
- 12.12.2 Applications 516
- 12.12.3 Market prospects 519
- 12.12.3.1 Drug delivery 519
- 12.12.3.2 Imaging and diagnostics 519
- 12.12.3.3 Implants 520
- 12.12.3.4 Medical biosensors 521
- 12.12.3.5 Woundcare 521
- 12.12.4 Market assessment 522
- 12.12.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 527
- 12.12.6 Product developers 528
- 12.13 LUBRICANTS 533
- 12.13.1 Market overview 533
- 12.13.2 Applications 534
- 12.13.3 Market prospects 535
- 12.13.4 Market assessment 535
- 12.13.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 537
- 12.13.6 Product developers 538
- 12.14 OIL AND GAS 540
- 12.14.1 Market overview 540
- 12.14.2 Applications 540
- 12.14.3 Market prospects 541
- 12.14.4 Market assessment 542
- 12.14.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 543
- 12.14.6 Product developers 545
- 12.15 PAINTS AND COATINGS 545
- 12.15.1 Market overview 545
- 12.15.2 Applications 549
- 12.15.3 Market prospects 550
- 12.15.4 Market assessment 550
- 12.15.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 554
- 12.15.6 Product developers 555
- 12.16 PHOTOVOLTAICS 559
- 12.16.1 Market overview 559
- 12.16.2 Market prospects 560
- 12.16.3 Market assessment 561
- 12.16.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 563
- 12.16.5 Product developers 564
- 12.17 RUBBER AND TIRES 565
- 12.17.1 Market overview 565
- 12.17.2 Applications 565
- 12.17.3 Market prospects 566
- 12.17.4 Market assessment 567
- 12.17.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 570
- 12.17.6 Product developers 571
- 12.18 SENSORS 572
- 12.18.1 Market overview 572
- 12.18.2 Applications 573
- 12.18.3 Market prospects 574
- 12.18.4 Market assessment 575
- 12.18.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 577
- 12.18.6 Product developers 578
- 12.19 SMART TEXTILES AND APPAREL 580
- 12.19.1 Market overview 580
- 12.19.2 Applications 582
- 12.19.3 Market prospects 582
- 12.19.4 Market assessment 583
- 12.19.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 586
- 12.19.6 Product developers 587
- 12.20 SUPERCAPACITORS 588
- 12.20.1 Market overview 588
- 12.20.2 Applications 588
- 12.20.3 Market prospects 589
- 12.20.4 Market assessment 590
- 12.20.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2031 592
- 12.20.6 Product developers 593
- 12.21 OTHER MARKETS 595
- 12.21.1 THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS 595
- 12.21.1.1 Market assessment 595
- 12.21.2 POWER CABLES 596
- 12.21.2.1 Market assessment 596
- 12.21.1 THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS 595
13 MARKETS FOR SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES 598
- 13.1 BATTERIES 598
- 13.1.1 Market overview 598
- 13.1.2 Market assessment 601
- 13.1.3 Market demand for SWCNTs in batteries 601
- 13.2 COMPOSITES 602
- 13.2.1 Market overview 603
- 13.2.2 Fiber-based polymer composite parts 604
- 13.2.2.1 Market assessment 604
- 13.2.2.2 Market demand for SWCNTs in thermosets and thermoplastics 605
- 13.2.3 Metal-matrix composites 606
- 13.2.3.1 Market assessment 606
- 13.2.3.2 Market demand for SWCNTs in metal-matrix composites 607
- 13.3 COATINGS 608
- 13.3.1 Market overview 609
- 13.3.2 Market assessment 609
- 13.3.3 Market demand for SWCNTs in coatings 610
- 13.4 RUBBER ADDITIVES 611
- 13.4.1 Tyres 611
- 13.4.1.1 Market overview 611
- 13.4.1.2 Market assessment 612
- 13.4.1.3 Market demand for SWCNTs in tyres 613
- 13.4.2 Rubber technical goods 613
- 13.4.2.1 Market overview 613
- 13.4.2.2 Market demand for SWCNTs in rubber technical goods 614
- 13.4.1 Tyres 611
- 13.5 FUEL CELLS 615
- 13.5.1 Market overview 615
- 13.5.2 Market assessment 616
- 13.5.3 Market demand for SWCNTs in rubber technical goods 617
- 13.6 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS 618
- 13.6.1 Cement 618
- 13.6.1.1 Market overview 618
- 13.6.1.2 Market assessment 619
- 13.6.1.3 Market demand for SWCNTs in cement 620
- 13.6.1 Cement 618
- 13.7 ANTI-STATIC PLASTICS 621
- 13.7.1 Market overview 621
- 13.7.2 Market assessment 621
- 13.7.3 Market demand for SWCNTs in anti-static plastics 622
- 13.8 TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS 623
- 13.8.1 Market overview 623
- 13.8.2 Market assessment 623
- 13.8.3 Market demand for SWCNTs in transparent conductive films 624
- 13.9 POWER CABLES 625
- 13.9.1 Market overview 625
- 13.9.2 Market assessment 625
- 13.9.3 Market demand for SWCNTs in power cables 626
- 13.10 ADHESIVES 627
- 13.10.1 Market overview 628
- 13.10.2 Market assessment 628
- 13.10.3 Market demand for SWCNTs in adhesives 629
- 13.11 LUBRICANTS 630
- 13.11.1 Market overview 631
- 13.11.2 Market assessment 632
- 13.11.3 Market demand for SWCNTs in lubricants 633
- 13.12 THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS 634
- 13.12.1 Market overview 634
- 13.13 SUPERCAPACITORS 634
- 13.13.1 Market overview 634
14 MARKETS FOR NANODIAMONDS 636
- 14.1 LUBRICANTS 636
- 14.1.1 Nanolubricants 636
- 14.1.1.1 Products 636
- 14.1.2 Market for nanodiamonds in lubricants 637
- 14.1.3 Applications 638
- 14.1.4 Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in lubricants to 2030 (tons) 640
- 14.1.1 Nanolubricants 636
- 14.2 ELECTRONIC POLISHING MATERIALS 642
- 14.2.1 Market for nanodiamonds in electronic polishing materials 642
- 14.2.2 Applications 642
- 14.2.3 Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in polishings additives to 2030 (tons). 644
- 14.3 ELECTROPLATING AND ANTI-WEAR/FRICTION COATINGS 646
- 14.3.1 Market for nanodiamonds in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings 646
- 14.3.2 Applications 647
- 14.3.3 Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings to 2030 (tons) 650
- 14.4 COMPOSITES 652
- 14.4.1 Market for nanodiamonds in plastics 652
- 14.4.2 Fiber-based polymer composite parts 652
- 14.4.2.1 Market overview 652
- 14.4.2.2 Applications 653
- 14.4.2.3 Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in composites to 2030 (tons). 655
- 14.4.3 Metal-matrix composites 658
- 14.4.3.1 Market overview 658
- 14.4.3.2 Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in metal-matrix to 2030, tons 659
- 14.5 SKINCARE 661
- 14.5.1 Market for nanodiamonds in skincare 661
- 14.5.2 Market and applications 662
- 14.5.3 Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in skincare to 2030 (tons). 665
- 14.6 SUPERCAPACITORS 667
- 14.6.1 Market for nanodiamonds in supercapacitors. 667
- 14.6.2 Applications 667
- 14.6.3 Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in supercapacitors to 2030 (tons) 669
- 14.7 BATTERIES 671
- 14.7.1 Market for nanodiamonds in batteries 671
- 14.7.2 Applications 671
- 14.7.3 Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in batteries to 2030 (tons) 673
- 14.8 DRUG DELIVERY 675
- 14.8.1 Market for nanodiamonds in drug delivery 675
- 14.8.2 Applications 682
15 MARKETS FOR FULLERENES 686
- 15.1 Products 686
- 15.2 Applications 686
- 15.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 687
- 15.3.1 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2031 687
- 15.3.2 Consumption by market 689
- 15.3.2.1 Market share 2020 (%) 689
- 15.3.2.2 Market Share 2020 (MT) 689
- 15.3.2.3 Market share 2031 (%) 690
- 15.3.2.4 Market Share 2031 (MT) 690
- 15.3.3 Demand by region 691
- 15.3.3.1 Consumption by region 2020 (%) 691
- 15.3.3.2 Consumption by region 2020 (MT) 691
- 15.3.3.3 Consumption by region 2031 (%) 691
- 15.3.3.4 Consumption by region 2031(MT) 692
- 15.4 Prices 692
16 MARKETS FOR GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS 694
- 16.1 Electronics and photonics 694
- 16.2 Energy storage and conversion 695
- 16.3 Sensors 696
- 16.4 Biomedicine and life sciences 697
- 16.5 Anti-counterfeiting 698
17 GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS 699
- 17.1 2D Carbon Graphene Material Co., Ltd. 699
- 17.2 2D fab AB 700
- 17.3 2D Fluidics Pty Ltd 701
- 17.4 2-DTech Limited 702
- 17.5 2D Materials Pte. Ltd. (2DM) 703
- 17.6 Abalonyx AS 704
- 17.7 Adeka Corporation 705
- 17.8 Advanced Graphene Products z o.o. 706
- 17.9 Advanced Material Development (AMD) 707
- 17.10 Agar Scientific 708
- 17.11 AIKA Innovative Technology Co., Ltd. 709
- 17.12 AirMembrane Corporation 710
- 17.13 Akkolab 711
- 17.14 AMO GmbH 712
- 17.15 Anaphite Limited 712
- 17.16 Applied Graphene Materials plc. 713
- 17.17 Applied Nanolayers BV 715
- 17.18 Applied Nano Surfaces Sweden AB 715
- 17.19 Applied Nanotech, Inc. 716
- 17.20 ApplyNanosolutions S.L. 717
- 17.21 AR Brown Co. Ltd 717
- 17.22 Archer Materials Ltd. 718
- 17.23 Arvia Technology 719
- 17.24 Asbury Carbons 720
- 17.25 Atomic Mechanics Ltd. 721
- 17.26 Australian Advanced Materials 722
- 17.27 AVANSA Technology & Services 723
- 17.28 Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L. 723
- 17.29 AVIC BIAM New Materials Technology Engineering Co., Ltd. 724
- 17.30 Aztrong, Inc. 725
- 17.31 Baotailong New Materials Co., Ltd. 725
- 17.32 BASF AG 726
- 17.33 Bass Metals Limited 726
- 17.34 Bedimensional S.p.A 727
- 17.35 Beijing Carbon Century Technology Co., Ltd. 728
- 17.36 BGT Materials Ltd. 729
- 17.37 BioGraph Solutions 730
- 17.38 Biographene, Inc. 730
- 17.39 Bio Graphene Solutions, Inc. 731
- 17.40 BioGraph Sense Inc. 731
- 17.41 Biolin Scientific AB 732
- 17.42 BioMed X GmbH 732
- 17.43 Blackleaf SAS 733
- 17.44 Black Semiconductor GmbH 734
- 17.45 Boomatech 734
- 17.46 Bright Day Graphene AB 735
- 17.47 Brain Scientific 735
- 17.48 Breton spa 736
- 17.49 BTR New Energy Materials, Inc. 737
- 17.50 C2CNT LLC/Capital Power 738
- 17.51 Cabot Corporation 738
- 17.52 California Lithium Battery 739
- 17.53 Cambridge Graphene Ltd. 740
- 17.54 CamGraphIC Ltd. 741
- 17.55 Cambridge Raman Imaging Limited 741
- 17.56 Carbon-2D Graphene, Inc. 742
- 17.57 Carbon Gates Technologies LLC 742
- 17.58 Carbon Nano-Material Technology Co., Ltd. 743
- 17.59 Carbon Research and Development Company (CRDC) 744
- 17.60 Carbon Upcycling Technologies 744
- 17.61 CarbonUP 745
- 17.62 Carbon Waters 746
- 17.63 Cardea Bio, Inc. 747
- 17.64 Cealtech AS 748
- 17.65 CellsX 748
- 17.66 Ceylon Graphene Technologies Pvt Ltd 749
- 17.67 Charm Graphene Co., Ltd. 750
- 17.68 China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. 751
- 17.69 China Telecommunications Corporation 752
- 17.70 Chongqing Moxi Science and Technology Co., Ltd. 752
- 17.71 CVD Equipment Corporation 753
- 17.72 Comet Resources Ltd. 754
- 17.73 COnovate 754
- 17.74 Concrene Limited 755
- 17.75 CrayoNano AS 756
- 17.76 CRRC Corporation 756
- 17.77 Danubia NanoTech s.r.o. 757
- 17.78 Das-Nano 758
- 17.79 Deyang Carbonene Technology 758
- 17.80 Directa Plus plc 759
- 17.81 DJ Nanotech, Inc. 760
- 17.82 Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd 760
- 17.83 Dotz Nano Ltd. 761
- 17.84 Dycotec Materials Ltd. 763
- 17.85 DZP Technologies 764
- 17.86 Earthdas 764
- 17.87 Earthasia International Holdings Ltd 765
- 17.88 Elcora Advanced Materials Corp. 765
- 17.89 Emberion Oy 766
- 17.90 ENano Tec Co., Ltd. 767
- 17.91 Evercloak, Inc. 768
- 17.92 Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd. 769
- 17.93 FGV Cambridge Nanosystems 770
- 17.94 First Graphene Ltd. 771
- 17.95 FlexeGRAPH 773
- 17.96 Flextrapower 774
- 17.97 Fujian Huafeng Industry Co., Ltd. 775
- 17.98 Fujitsu Laboratories 775
- 17.99 Fuyang Sineva Material Technology Co., Ltd. 776
- 17.100 G6 Materials Corp. 776
- 17.101 Garmor, Inc. 778
- 17.102 General Graphene 778
- 17.103 Gerdau Graphene 780
- 17.104 Glaren 780
- 17.105 Global Graphene Group 781
- 17.106 Gnanomat S.L. 782
- 17.107 GoLeafe 783
- 17.108 Golden Formula 783
- 17.109 Goodheat (NDT Engineering & Aerospace Co., Ltd.) 784
- 17.110 Grafentek 784
- 17.111 Grafine Ltd. 785
- 17.112 GrafTech International 786
- 17.113 Grafoid, Inc. 786
- 17.114 Grahope New Materials Technologies Inc. 787
- 17.115 GraphAudio 788
- 17.116 GrapheneCR 788
- 17.117 Graphenano s.l. 790
- 17.118 Graphene-XT S.r.l. 792
- 17.119 Grapheal 792
- 17.120 Graphenall Co., Ltd. 794
- 17.121 Graphene Batteries AS 794
- 17.122 Graphene Composites Limited 795
- 17.123 Graphene Enabled Systems Ltd 796
- 17.124 Graphene Industries Ltd. 796
- 17.125 Graphene Leaders Canada (GLC) Inc. 797
- 17.126 Graphene Lighting PLC 798
- 17.127 Graphene Manufacturing Group Pty Ltd 798
- 17.128 Graphene Master NL 799
- 17.129 Graphene NanoChem Plc 800
- 17.130 Graphene One LLC 802
- 17.131 Graphene Platform Corp 803
- 17.132 Graphene Production 803
- 17.133 Graphene Star Ltd 804
- 17.134 Graphene Square 804
- 17.135 GrapheneUP 805
- 17.136 Graphenetech S.L. 806
- 17.137 Graphenea Nanomaterials 807
- 17.138 Graphensic AB 807
- 17.139 Graphitene 808
- 17.140 GraphWear Technologies 809
- 17.141 Graphite Innovation and Technologies Inc. 810
- 17.142 GraphenicaLab S.L. 811
- 17.143 Graphenglass 811
- 17.144 Graphenemex 812
- 17.145 GrapheneX Pty Ltd. 812
- 17.146 Graphex Group Ltd 813
- 17.147 Graphmatech AB 814
- 17.148 Gratomic, Inc. 814
- 17.149 Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd. 815
- 17.150 Grenoble Green Graphenofluid 817
- 17.151 Grolltex, Inc. 817
- 17.152 Grupo Antolin Ingenieria S.A. 818
- 17.153 Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd. 819
- 17.154 Haike Group 819
- 17.155 Hangzhou Cable Co., Ltd. 820
- 17.156 Hangzhou Gaoxi Technology Co., Ltd. 820
- 17.157 Haydale Graphene Industries Plc 821
- 17.158 Hefeikaier Nanometer Energy & Technology Co., Ltd. 822
- 17.159 HQ Graphene 823
- 17.160 Heraeus 823
- 17.161 Hexalayer LLC 824
- 17.162 HexagonFab 825
- 17.163 Hexorp 825
- 17.164 Highbery New Nano Materials Technology 826
- 17.165 HRL Laboratories, LLC 826
- 17.166 Hub Nanotech 827
- 17.167 Huvis 827
- 17.168 Hybrid Kinetic Group 828
- 17.169 HydroGraph Clean Power 828
- 17.170 Hygraner S.r.l. 829
- 17.171 Iceni Labs 829
- 17.172 Imagine Intelligent Materials Pty Ltd 830
- 17.173 Imerys Graphite & Carbon 831
- 17.174 INBRAIN Neuroelectronics 832
- 17.175 Incubation Alliance, Inc. 833
- 17.176 Integrated Graphene Ltd. 833
- 17.177 Infinoil 834
- 17.178 Ionic Industries Ltd. 835
- 17.179 JCNANo Tech Co., Ltd. 836
- 17.180 Jiangsu Yueda New Material Technology Co., Ltd. 836
- 17.181 Jinan Moxi New Material Technology Co., Ltd. 837
- 17.182 Jikantechno Corporation 837
- 17.183 JMC 838
- 17.184 KNV’S Inc. 839
- 17.185 KoreaGraph 839
- 17.186 KRI, Inc. 840
- 17.187 Kukil Graphene Co., Ltd. 841
- 17.188 LeaderNano Tech LLC 841
- 17.189 Leading Edge Materials Corp. 842
- 17.190 LIGC Application Ltd. 842
- 17.191 Log 9 Materials 843
- 17.192 MC10, Inc. 844
- 17.193 MCK Tech Co., Ltd. 845
- 17.194 Meijo Nano Carbon Co., Ltd. 846
- 17.195 Merck 846
- 17.196 Metalysis Limited 847
- 17.197 MExplorer Co., Ltd 847
- 17.198 MICC TEC Co., Ltd. 848
- 17.199 Micro-Composite, Inc. 849
- 17.200 Micro Powders, Inc. 849
- 17.201 Millennial Scientific, Inc. 850
- 17.202 Mingshuo (Beijing) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 850
- 17.203 MITO Material Solutions 851
- 17.204 mPhase Technologies 851
- 17.205 Nanjing JCNano Co., Ltd. 852
- 17.206 Nanjing SCF Nanotech, Ltd. 852
- 17.207 Nanesa S.r.l. 853
- 17.208 Nano4 853
- 17.209 NanoAffix Science LLC 854
- 17.210 Nanocarbon Sp. z o.o. 855
- 17.211 nanoEMI Sp. z o.o. 855
- 17.212 NanoGraf Corporation 856
- 17.213 Nanografi Nanotechnology 857
- 17.214 Nano Graphene, Inc. 858
- 17.215 Nanoinnova Technologies SL 859
- 17.216 Nanoloom Limited 859
- 17.217 Nanomatrix Materials (NM Materials) 860
- 17.218 Nanopinturas 861
- 17.219 NanoPlexus Ltd 861
- 17.220 Nanoquimia S.L. 862
- 17.221 Nanotech Energy Inc. 862
- 17.222 NanoXplore, Inc. 864
- 17.223 Nawa Techonologies 865
- 17.224 NEC Corporation 867
- 17.225 Newtec Engineering A/S 869
- 17.226 Ningbo Morsh Technology Co., Ltd. 870
- 17.227 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. 870
- 17.228 NiSiNa materials Co. Ltd. 871
- 17.229 Nitronix 871
- 17.230 NORgraphene Technologies Ltd. 872
- 17.231 Nova Graphene,Inc. 873
- 17.232 Ntherma Corporation 874
- 17.233 Orbex 874
- 17.234 Oros Apparel 875
- 17.235 Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd. 875
- 17.236 Ossila Limited 876
- 17.237 Paragraf Ltd. 876
- 17.238 Payper Technologies 878
- 17.239 Perpetuus Advanced Materials Plc 879
- 17.240 Planartech LLC 880
- 17.241 Promethient, Inc 880
- 17.242 Provexa Technology AB 881
- 17.243 Qingdao DT Nanotechnology Co., Ltd. 882
- 17.244 Quantag Nanotechnologies 883
- 17.245 Qurv Technologies S.L. 884
- 17.246 QV Bioelectronics 885
- 17.247 Raymor NanoIntegris 885
- 17.248 Radiant Panel Technologies 886
- 17.249 Real Graphene USA LLC 886
- 17.250 Ressinea 887
- 17.251 Ritedia Corp. 888
- 17.252 RUSGRAPHENE 888
- 17.253 Saint Jean Carbon, Inc. 889
- 17.254 SaltX Technology AB 889
- 17.255 Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd. 890
- 17.256 Shenzhen Danbond Technology Co Ltd 891
- 17.257 SHT Smart High Tech AB 891
- 17.258 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation 892
- 17.259 Signet Graphene Technologies, Inc. 893
- 17.260 Sixonia Tech GmbH 894
- 17.261 The Sixth Element (Changzhou) Materials Technology Co., Ltd. 895
- 17.262 Skeleton Technologies OÜ 897
- 17.263 Solerial Matusions AB 899
- 17.264 Source Graphene 899
- 17.265 SpaceBlue Ltd. 900
- 17.266 Sparc Technologies Ltd. 901
- 17.267 Standard Graphene 901
- 17.268 SuperC Technology Limited 902
- 17.269 Surwon Technology 903
- 17.270 Strem Chemicals, Inc. 903
- 17.271 Sunrise Energy Metals Limited 904
- 17.272 Suzhou Graphene Nanotechnology Co., Ltd. 905
- 17.273 Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology 905
- 17.274 Talga Resources 906
- 17.275 Targray 908
- 17.276 Team Group, Inc. 909
- 17.277 Technow SA 909
- 17.278 Textile Two Dimensional Ltd. 910
- 17.279 Thomas Swan & Co. Ltd. 910
- 17.280 Tianjin Pulan Nano Technologies Ltd. 912
- 17.281 Tirupati Graphite 912
- 17.282 Topsen Technology 913
- 17.283 Toraphene 914
- 17.284 Toray Industries 914
- 17.285 Triton Mineral Limited 916
- 17.286 True 2 Materials Pte, Ltd. 916
- 17.287 UC Bacon Company Limited 917
- 17.288 Ugent Tech Sdn Bhd 918
- 17.289 Urbix Resources LLC 918
- 17.290 Universal Matter 919
- 17.291 Vaulta 920
- 17.292 Versarien plc 921
- 17.293 Volexion, Inc. 924
- 17.294 Vorbeck 924
- 17.295 William Blythe Limited 925
- 17.296 WuXi YuanWen Graphene Technology Co., Ltd. 926
- 17.297 XFNANO Materials Tech Co., Ltd. 926
- 17.298 XG Sciences 927
- 17.299 Xiamen G-CVD Material Technology Co., Ltd. 928
- 17.300 Xiamen Knano Graphene Technology Co., Ltd. 928
- 17.301 YUYAO PGS New Material Technology Co., Ltd 929
- 17.302 ZapGo Ltd. 930
- 17.303 ZEN Graphene Solutions Ltd. 931
- 17.304 ZNSHINE PV-Tech Co., Ltd. 932
18 MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES COMPANY PROFILES 934
- 18.1 3D Strong 934
- 18.2 AerNos, Inc. 935
- 18.3 Alpha Szenszor 935
- 18.4 Arkema France SA 936
- 18.5 Awn Nanotech, Inc. 937
- 18.6 Battelle Memorial Institute 938
- 18.7 BBCP Conductor, Inc. 938
- 18.8 Bergen Carbon Solutions AS 939
- 18.9 Bioneer Corporation 939
- 18.10 Bio-Pact, LLC 940
- 18.11 Black Diamond Structures, LLC 941
- 18.12 BNNano 941
- 18.13 BNNT LLC 942
- 18.14 Brewer Science 943
- 18.15 Cabot Corporation 944
- 18.16 Cametics Cambridge Advanced Metals Limited 945
- 18.17 Carbon Nano-material Technology Ltd. 945
- 18.18 Carbice Corp. 946
- 18.19 C-Bond Systems LLC 946
- 18.20 C2CNT LLC/Capital Power 946
- 18.21 Canatu Oy 947
- 18.22 Carbonics, Inc. 948
- 18.23 Carbon Upcycling Technologies, Inc. 949
- 18.24 CarbonX 950
- 18.25 Carestream Health, Inc. 950
- 18.26 CENS Materials Ltd. 951
- 18.27 CNM Technologies GmbH 952
- 18.28 Jiangsu CNano Limited 953
- 18.29 Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Manufacturing 953
- 18.30 DexMat, Inc. 954
- 18.31 Eden Innovations LLC 955
- 18.32 Essentium, Inc. 955
- 18.33 Evercloak, Inc. 956
- 18.34 Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd. 957
- 18.35 Fujitsu Laboratories 957
- 18.36 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. 959
- 18.37 FutureCarbon GmbH 960
- 18.38 Goodfellow Corporation 960
- 18.39 GSI Creos Corporation 961
- 18.40 Hamamatsu Carbonics Corporation 962
- 18.41 Hitachi Zosen Corporation 963
- 18.42 Honjo Chemical Corporation 964
- 18.43 Huntsman Corporation/Nanocomp Technologies, Inc. 964
- 18.44 Hycarb, Inc. 965
- 18.45 Hyosung R&D Labs 966
- 18.46 IBM Corporation 966
- 18.47 Inoplaztech 967
- 18.48 JEIO Co., Ltd. 968
- 18.49 Jikantechno Corporation 968
- 18.50 KJ Specialty Paper Co., Ltd. 969
- 18.51 Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co., Ltd. 970
- 18.52 Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd. 971
- 18.53 Lanxess Deutschland GmbH 972
- 18.54 LeaderNano Tech LLC 973
- 18.55 LG Chemical, Ltd. 973
- 18.56 Lintec of America, Inc. 974
- 18.57 Mattershift 975
- 18.58 MC Yamasan Polymers Co., Ltd. 976
- 18.59 MECHnano LLC 976
- 18.60 Micro-X Limited 977
- 18.61 Murata Machinery Ltd. 978
- 18.62 Naieel Technology 979
- 18.63 Nacalai Tesque 980
- 18.64 Nano Cube Japan Co., Ltd. 980
- 18.65 Nanocyl 981
- 18.66 Nanomix, Inc. 982
- 18.67 Nanoramic Laboratories 982
- 18.68 Nano RAY-T LLC 983
- 18.69 NanoRial Technologies Ltd 984
- 18.70 Nanosperse LLC 984
- 18.71 NanoTechLabs, Inc. 985
- 18.72 Nanotul d.o.o. 986
- 18.73 Nantero, Inc. 986
- 18.74 Nawa Techonologies 987
- 18.75 NEC Corporation 989
- 18.76 Nemo Nanomaterials 992
- 18.77 New Metals and Chemicals Corporation 992
- 18.78 Nippon Shizai Co., Ltd. 993
- 18.79 Nissin Electric Co., Ltd. 994
- 18.80 Nitta Corporation 994
- 18.81 Novasolix, Inc. 995
- 18.82 NTherma Corporation 995
- 18.83 Ororo 996
- 18.84 Oy Morphona Ltd. 997
- 18.85 Perpetuus Carbon Group 998
- 18.86 Plasma-X 999
- 18.87 Porifera, Inc. 999
- 18.88 Prysmian Group 1000
- 18.89 Q-Flo Limited 1000
- 18.90 RTP Company 1001
- 18.91 Sakata Inx Corp. 1001
- 18.92 Shenzhen Sanshun Nano New Materials Co., Ltd. 1002
- 18.93 Sineva Material Technology Co., Ltd 1003
- 18.94 SkyWater Technology 1004
- 18.95 Solarno, Inc. 1004
- 18.96 Solid Carbon Products, LLC 1005
- 18.97 Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology 1005
- 18.98 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation 1006
- 18.99 Takenaka Seisakusho Co., Ltd. 1007
- 18.100 TE Connectivity 1007
- 18.101 Teijin Aramid B.V. 1008
- 18.102 Tesla Nanocoatings 1009
- 18.103 Toho Kasei 1009
- 18.104 Toho Tenax Co., Ltd. 1010
- 18.105 Tokushu Tokai Paper Co., Ltd. 1010
- 18.106 Top Nanosys 1011
- 18.107 Tortech Nano Fibers 1012
- 18.108 Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. 1012
- 18.109 Toyocolor Co., Ltd. 1013
- 18.110 TPR Co., Ltd. 1013
- 18.111 Tyrata, Inc. 1014
- 18.112 UltraCharge Limited 1014
- 18.113 Veelo Technologies 1015
- 18.114 Verdox 1016
- 18.115 Xianfeng NanoMaterials Co., Ltd. 1016
- 18.116 XinNano Material, Inc 1017
- 18.117 Zeptor Corporation 1017
- 18.118 ZOZ GmbH 1018
- 18.119 Zyvex Technologies 1018
19 SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES COMPANY PROFILES 1020
- 19.1 Chasm Advanced Materials, Inc. 1020
- 19.2 Kao Corporation 1023
- 19.3 KH Chemicals Co., Ltd. 1023
- 19.4 Kusumoto Chemicals 1026
- 19.5 Meijo Nano Carbon Co., Ltd. 1027
- 19.6 Nano-C, Inc. 1028
- 19.7 NanoIntegris Technologies, Inc. c/o Raymor Industries, Inc. 1029
- 19.8 Nanotechnologies India Private Limited 1030
- 19.9 Novation Solutions, LLC (NovationSi) 1031
- 19.10 OCSiAl Group 1032
- 19.11 SmartNanotubes Technologies GmbH 1033
- 19.12 Thomas Swan & Co., Ltd. 1034
- 19.13 Toray Industries, Inc. 1036
- 19.14 Zeon Nano Technology Co., Ltd. 1037
20 NANODIAMOND PRODUCER PROFILES 1039
- 20.1 Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. 1040
- 20.2 Art Beam Co., Ltd. 1041
- 20.3 AR Brown 1042
- 20.4 Beijing Grish Hitech Co., Ltd. 1042
- 20.5 Bikanta, Inc. 1043
- 20.6 Carbodeon Ltd. Oy 1043
- 20.7 Cymaris Labs 1046
- 20.8 Daicel Corporation 1046
- 20.9 Dynalene 1048
- 20.10 eOx International BV 1048
- 20.11 FND Biotech, Inc. 1049
- 20.12 Henan Union Abrasives Corp. 1050
- 20.13 Henan Yuxing Micro-Diamond Co., Ltd. 1050
- 20.14 Heyuan Zhonglian Nanotechnology Co. Ltd 1051
- 20.15 John Crane, Inc. 1051
- 20.16 L.M. van Moppes and Sons SA 1052
- 20.17 JSC SINTA 1052
- 20.18 Microdiamant AG 1055
- 20.19 NDB 1055
- 20.20 NanoCarbon Research Institute Co., Ltd./ New Metals and Chemicals Corporation, Ltd. 1057
- 20.21 NanoDiamond Products Limited 1057
- 20.22 Nanoplazz Technologies, Inc. 1058
- 20.23 Neomond Ltd. 1058
- 20.24 NVision Imaging Technologies GmbH 1060
- 20.25 PlasmaChem GmbH 1060
- 20.26 Quantum Particles 1061
- 20.27 Ray-Techniques Ltd. 1062
- 20.28 Sumitomo Electric 1064
- 20.29 Tianjin Chanyu Superhard Sci-Tech Co., Ltd. 1065
- 20.30 Tong Li Tech 1065
21 GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS PRODUCERS 1066
- 21.1 Dotz Nano Ltd. 1066
- 21.2 GOLeafe 1067
- 21.3 Graphene Square 1068
- 21.4 Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd. 1069
- 21.5 KRI, Inc. 1070
- 21.6 Quantag Nanotechnologies 1071
- 21.7 Qurv Technologies S.L. 1072
- 21.8 Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd. 1073
- 21.9 XF Nano Materials Tech Co., Ltd 1073
22 FULLERENE PRODUCERS 1075
- 22.1 Acros Organics 1075
- 22.2 Alfa Aesar 1075
- 22.3 American Dye Source, Inc. 1076
- 22.4 ApNano Materials, Inc. 1077
- 22.5 Cheaptubes, Inc. 1077
- 22.6 ENanotec 1078
- 22.7 Frontier Carbon Corporation 1078
- 22.8 Honjo Chemical Corporation 1079
- 22.9 Hybrid Plastics 1079
- 22.10 Inoplaztech 1080
- 22.11 Iolitec Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH 1081
- 22.12 MTR Ltd. 1081
- 22.13 Nano-C, Inc. 1082
- 22.14 NeoTechProduct Research and Production Company, Ltd. 1082
- 22.15 Reade Advanced Materials 1083
- 22.16 SES Research, Inc. 1083
- 22.17 Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. 1084
- 22.18 Vitamin C60 BioResearch Corporation 1084
- 22.19 Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. 1085
- 22.20 WuXi YuanWen Graphene Technology Co., Ltd. 1085
23 OTHER 2-D MATERIALS 1086
- 23.1 2D MATERIALS PRODUCTION METHODS 1089
- 23.1.1 Top-down exfoliation 1089
- 23.1.2 Bottom-up synthesis 1090
- 23.2 HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE (h-BN) 1090
- 23.2.1 Properties 1091
- 23.2.2 Applications and markets 1091
- 23.2.2.1 Electronics 1091
- 23.2.2.2 Fuel cells 1091
- 23.2.2.3 Adsorbents 1092
- 23.2.2.4 Photodetectors 1092
- 23.2.2.5 Textiles 1092
- 23.2.2.6 Biomedical 1092
- 23.3 MXENES 1093
- 23.3.1 Properties 1093
- 23.3.2 Applications 1094
- 23.3.2.1 Catalysts 1094
- 23.3.2.2 Hydrogels 1094
- 23.3.2.3 Energy storage devices 1094
- 23.3.2.4 Gas Separation 1095
- 23.3.2.5 Liquid Separation 1095
- 23.3.2.6 Antibacterials 1095
- 23.4 TRANSITION METAL DICHALCOGENIDES (TMDC) 1096
- 23.4.1 Properties 1096
- 23.4.1.1 Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) 1097
- 23.4.1.2 Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2) 1098
- 23.4.2 Applications 1098
- 23.4.2.1 Electronics 1098
- 23.4.2.2 Biomedical 1099
- 23.4.2.3 Photovoltaics 1099
- 23.4.2.4 Piezoelectrics 1099
- 23.4.2.5 Sensors 1099
- 23.4.2.6 Filtration 1100
- 23.4.2.7 Batteries and supercapacitors 1100
- 23.4.2.8 Fiber lasers 1100
- 23.4.1 Properties 1096
- 23.5 BOROPHENE 1101
- 23.5.1 Properties 1101
- 23.5.2 Applications 1101
- 23.5.2.1 Energy storage 1101
- 23.5.2.2 Hydrogen storage 1102
- 23.5.2.3 Sensors 1102
- 23.5.2.4 Electronics 1102
- 23.6 PHOSPHORENE 1102
- 23.6.1 Properties 1103
- 23.6.1.1 Fabrication methods 1104
- 23.6.1.2 Challenges for the use of phosphorene in devices 1105
- 23.6.2 Applications 1105
- 23.6.2.1 Electronics 1105
- 23.6.2.2 Field effect transistors 1105
- 23.6.2.3 Thermoelectrics 1106
- 23.6.2.4 Batteries 1106
- 23.6.2.5 Supercapacitors 1107
- 23.6.2.6 Photodetectors 1107
- 23.6.2.7 Sensors 1107
- 23.6.1 Properties 1103
- 23.7 GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4) 1108
- 23.7.1 Properties 1108
- 23.7.2 Synthesis 1108
- 23.7.3 C2N 1108
- 23.7.4 Applications 1109
- 23.7.4.1 Electronics 1109
- 23.7.4.2 Filtration membranes 1109
- 23.7.4.3 Photocatalysts 1109
- 23.7.4.4 Batteries 1109
- 23.7.4.5 Sensors 1110
- 23.8 GERMANENE 1110
- 23.8.1 Properties 1110
- 23.8.2 Applications 1111
- 23.8.2.1 Electronics 1111
- 23.8.2.2 Batteries 1111
- 23.9 GRAPHDIYNE 1111
- 23.9.1 Properties 1112
- 23.9.2 Applications 1112
- 23.9.2.1 Electronics 1112
- 23.9.2.2 Batteries 1112
- 23.9.2.3 Separation membranes 1113
- 23.9.2.4 Water filtration 1113
- 23.9.2.5 Photocatalysts 1113
- 23.9.2.6 Photovoltaics 1113
- 23.10 GRAPHANE 1113
- 23.10.1 Properties 1114
- 23.10.2 Applications 1114
- 23.10.2.1 Electronics 1114
- 23.10.2.2 Hydrogen storage 1114
- 23.11 RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2) 1115
- 23.11.1 Properties 1115
- 23.11.2 Applications 1115
- 23.11.2.1 Electronics 1115
- 23.12 SILICENE 1116
- 23.12.1 Properties 1116
- 23.12.2 Applications 1117
- 23.12.2.1 Electronics 1117
- 23.12.2.2 Photovoltaics 1117
- 23.12.2.3 Thermoelectrics 1118
- 23.12.2.4 Batteries 1118
- 23.12.2.5 Sensors 1118
- 23.13 STANENE/TINENE 1118
- 23.13.1 Properties 1119
- 23.13.2 Applications 1119
- 23.13.2.1 Electronics 1119
- 23.14 ANTIMONENE 1120
- 23.14.1 Properties 1120
- 23.14.2 Applications 1120
- 23.15 INDIUM SELENIDE 1120
- 23.15.1 Properties 1120
- 23.15.2 Applications 1121
- 23.15.2.1 Electronics 1121
- 23.16 LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES (LDH) 1121
- 23.16.1 Properties 1121
- 23.16.2 Applications 1122
- 23.16.2.1 Adsorbent 1122
- 23.16.2.2 Catalyst 1122
- 23.16.2.3 Sensors 1122
- 23.16.2.4 Electrodes 1122
- 23.16.2.5 Flame Retardants 1123
- 23.16.2.6 Biosensors 1123
- 23.16.2.7 Tissue engineering 1123
- 23.16.2.8 Anti-Microbials 1123
- 23.16.2.9 Drug Delivery 1123
- 23.17 2D MATERIALS PRODUCER AND SUPPLIER PROFILES 1124
- 23.17.1 2D Layer 1124
- 23.17.2 2D Semiconductors 1124
- 23.17.3 HQ Graphene 1125
- 23.17.4 Ossila Limited 1126
- 23.17.5 Smart Elements GmbH 1127
- 23.17.6 SPI Supplies 1128
- 23.17.7 XlynX Materials Inc. 1128
24 REFERENCES 1130
List of Tables
- Table 1. Graphene market developments in 2020. 67
- Table 2. Graphene funding and investments in 2020. 69
- Table 3. Graphene market developments in 2021. 70
- Table 4. Publicly listed graphene companies. 73
- Table 5. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020. 74
- Table 6. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2031. 77
- Table 7. Main graphene producers in North America. 85
- Table 8. Main graphene producers in Europe. 87
- Table 9. Products incorporating graphene. 89
- Table 10. Graphene investments and financial agreements. 91
- Table 11. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets. 94
- Table 12. Graphene market challenges. 101
- Table 13. Market summary for carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 103
- Table 14. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT. 107
- Table 15. Applications of MWCNTs. 109
- Table 16. Key MWCNT producers. 115
- Table 17. Annual production capacity of the key MWCNT producers in 2021 (MT). 115
- Table 18. MWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2031. 116
- Table 19: Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. 118
- Table 20. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2031. 120
- Table 21. Annual production capacity of SWCNT producers in 2021 (KG). 121
- Table 22. Carbon nanotubes market challenges. 122
- Table 23: Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof. 126
- Table 24. Market summary for carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 128
- Table 25: Properties of carbon nanotubes. 131
- Table 26. Key MWCNT producers. 133
- Table 27. Annual production capacity of the key MWCNT producers in 2021 (MT). 133
- Table 28. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT. 137
- Table 29: Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. 138
- Table 30: Comparison between single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. 139
- Table 31. Annual production capacity of SWCNT producers in 2021 (kg). 140
- Table 32. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs. 146
- Table 33. Applications of BNNTs. 147
- Table 34. Properties of nanodiamonds. 150
- Table 35. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages. 151
- Table 36. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 153
- Table 37. Types of fullerenes and applications. 154
- Table 38. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 156
- Table 39. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs. 159
- Table 40. Applications of graphene quantum dots. 160
- Table 41: Types of graphene and typical prices. 162
- Table 42: Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer. 164
- Table 43: Few-layer graphene pricing by producer. 165
- Table 44: Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer. 166
- Table 45: Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer. 167
- Table 46: Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer. 169
- Table 47: Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer. 169
- Table 48: Graphene ink pricing by producer. 170
- Table 49. Carbon nanotubes pricing (MWCNTS, SWCNT etc.) by producer. 171
- Table 50. Pricing of nanodiamonds, by producer/distributor. 172
- Table 51. Prices for graphene quantum dots. 174
- Table 52. Market overview for graphene in 3D printing. 175
- Table 53. Market outlook for graphene in 3D printing. 175
- Table 54. Market and applications for graphene in 3D printing. 176
- Table 55. Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2031. 179
- Table 56. Product developers in graphene 3D printing. 181
- Table 57. Market overview for graphene in adhesives. 183
- Table 58. Market outlook for graphene in adhesives. 184
- Table 59. Market and applications for graphene in adhesives. 184
- Table 60. Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2031. 187
- Table 61. Product developers in graphene adhesives. 188
- Table 62. Market overview for graphene in the automotive market. 191
- Table 63. Market outlook for graphene in automotive. 191
- Table 64. Market and applications for graphene in automotive. 192
- Table 65. Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2031. 195
- Table 66. Product developers in the graphene automotive market. 196
- Table 67. Applications of nanomaterials in batteries. 200
- Table 68. Market overview for graphene in batteries. 205
- Table 69. Market outlook for graphene in batteries. 206
- Table 70. Market drivers for use of nanomaterials in batteries. 206
- Table 71. Applications of nanomaterials in flexible and stretchable batteries, by materials type and benefits thereof. 209
- Table 72. Market and applications for graphene in batteries. 209
- Table 73. Estimated demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2031. 214
- Table 74. Product developers in graphene batteries. 215
- Table 75. Market overview for graphene in composites. 221
- Table 76. Market outlook for graphene in fiber-based polymer composite parts. 221
- Table 77. Market and applications for graphene in fiber-based composite parts. 222
- Table 78. Market and applications for graphene in metal matrix composites. 226
- Table 79. Global market for graphene in composites 2018-2031, tons. 227
- Table 80. Product developers in graphene composites. 228
- Table 81. Market overview for graphene in conductive inks. 234
- Table 82. Market outlook for graphene in conductive inks. 234
- Table 83. Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks. 235
- Table 84. Comparative properties of conductive inks. 238
- Table 85. Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2031. 239
- Table 86. Product developers in graphene conductive inks. 241
- Table 87. Market overview for graphene in construction and buildings. 244
- Table 88. Market outlook for graphene in construction. 244
- Table 89. Graphene for cement. 245
- Table 90. Graphene for asphalt bitumen. 247
- Table 91. Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2031. 249
- Table 92: Graphene product developers in construction. 250
- Table 93. Market overview for graphene in wearable electronics and displays. 253
- Table 94. Market outlook for graphene in wearable electronics and displays. 254
- Table 95. Market and applications for graphene in electronics. 254
- Table 96. Comparison of ITO replacements. 256
- Table 97. Demand for graphene in wearable, flexible and stretchable electronics, 2018-2031. 257
- Table 98. Product developers in graphene-based electronics. 258
- Table 99. Market overview for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits. 260
- Table 100. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors. 260
- Table 101. Market outlook for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits. 260
- Table 102. Market and applications for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits. 261
- Table 103. Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2031. 264
- Table 104. Product developers in graphene transistors and integrated circuits. 265
- Table 105. Market overview for graphene in memory devices. 267
- Table 106. Market outlook for graphene in memory devices. 267
- Table 107. Market and applications for graphene in memory devices. 268
- Table 108. Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2031. 269
- Table 109. Product developers in graphene memory devices. 270
- Table 110. Market overview for graphene in filtration. 272
- Table 111. Market outlook for graphene in filtration. 272
- Table 112. Market and applications for graphene in filtration. 273
- Table 113. Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2031. 277
- Table 114. Graphene companies in filtration. 279
- Table 115. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells. 282
- Table 116. Market outlook for graphene in fuel cells. 282
- Table 117. Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells. 283
- Table 118. Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2031. 287
- Table 119. Product developers in graphene fuel cells. 288
- Table 120. Market overview for graphene in life sciences and medicine. 290
- Table 121. Market outlook for graphene in drug delivery. 290
- Table 122. Scorecard for graphene in imaging and diagnostics. 291
- Table 123. Scorecard for graphene in medical implants. 291
- Table 124. Scorecard for graphene in medical biosensors. 292
- Table 125. Scorecard for graphene in woundcare. 293
- Table 126. Market and applications for graphene in life sciences and medicine. 295
- Table 127. Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2031. 299
- Table 128. Product developers in graphene life sciences and biomedicine. 301
- Table 129. Market overview for graphene in lighting. 305
- Table 130. Market outlook for graphene in lighting. 305
- Table 131. Market and applications for graphene in lighting. 306
- Table 132. Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2031. 308
- Table 133. Product developers in graphene lighting. 309
- Table 134. Market overview for graphene in lubricants. 311
- Table 135. Nanomaterial lubricant products. 311
- Table 136. Market outlook for graphene in lubricants. 312
- Table 137. Market and applications for graphene in lubricants. 313
- Table 138. Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2031. 315
- Table 139. Product developers in graphene lubricants. 316
- Table 140. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas. 319
- Table 141. Market outlook for graphene in oil and gas. 319
- Table 142. Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas. 320
- Table 143. Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2031. 322
- Table 144. Product developers in graphene oil and gas. 323
- Table 145. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings. 325
- Table 146. Market outlook for graphene in paints and coatings. 325
- Table 147. Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings. 326
- Table 148. Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2031. 329
- Table 149. Product developers in graphene paints and coatings. 331
- Table 150. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings. 336
- Table 151. Market outlook for graphene in photonics. 336
- Table 152. Market and applications for graphene in photonics. 337
- Table 153. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2031. 340
- Table 154. Product developers in graphene photonics. 341
- Table 155. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics. 343
- Table 156. Market outlook for graphene in photovoltaics. 344
- Table 157. Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics. 344
- Table 158. Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2031. 347
- Table 159. Product developers in graphene solar. 348
- Table 160. Market overview for graphene in rubber and tires. 350
- Table 161. Market outlook for graphene in rubber and tires. 350
- Table 162. Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tires. 351
- Table 163. Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2031. 354
- Table 164. Product developers in rubber and tires. 356
- Table 165. Market overview for graphene in sensors. 358
- Table 166. Market outlook for graphene in sensors. 359
- Table 167. Market and applications for graphene in sensors. 359
- Table 168. Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2031. 363
- Table 169. Product developers in graphene sensors. 365
- Table 170. Market overview for graphene in smart textiles and apparel. 369
- Table 171. Market outlook for graphene in smart textiles and apparel. 369
- Table 172. Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel. 370
- Table 173. Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2031. 375
- Table 174. Graphene product developers in smart textiles and apparel. 376
- Table 175. Market overview for graphene in supercapacitors. 381
- Table 176. Market outlook for graphene in supercapacitors. 381
- Table 177: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries. 382
- Table 178. Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors. 382
- Table 179. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2031. 385
- Table 180. Product developers in graphene supercapacitors. 387
- Table 181. Graphene audio equipment producers and products. 389
- Table 182. Graphene sporting goods producers and products. 390
- Table 183. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in 3D printing. 391
- Table 184. Applications of carbon nanotubes in 3D printing. 392
- Table 185. Market and applications for carbon nanotubesin 3D printing. 392
- Table 186. Demand for carbon nanotubes in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2031. 394
- Table 187. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in 3D printing. 395
- Table 188. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in adhesives. 396
- Table 189. Applications of carbon nanotubes in adhesives. 397
- Table 190. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in adhesives. 397
- Table 191. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in adhesives. 398
- Table 192. Demand for carbon nanotubes in adhesives (tons), 2018-2031. 400
- Table 193. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for adhesives. 401
- Table 194. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in aerospace. 402
- Table 195. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in aerospace. 403
- Table 196. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in aerospace. 404
- Table 197. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in aerospace. 405
- Table 198. Demand for carbon nanotubes in aerospace (tons), 2018-2031. 406
- Table 199. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for aerospace. 407
- Table 200. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in automotive. 411
- Table 201. Applications of carbon nanotubes in automotive. 411
- Table 202. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in automotive. 413
- Table 203. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in automotive. 413
- Table 204. Demand for carbon nanotubes in automotive (tons), 2018-2031 416
- Table 205. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in the automotive market. 417
- Table 206. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in batteries. 420
- Table 207. Applications of carbon nanotubes in batteries. 420
- Table 208. Applications in sodium-ion batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 423
- Table 209. Applications in lithium-air batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 425
- Table 210. Applications in flexible and stretchable supercapacitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof. 433
- Table 211. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in batteries. 434
- Table 212. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in batteries. 435
- Table 213. Estimated demand for carbon nanotubes in batteries (tons), 2018-2031. 439
- Table 214. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for batteries. 440
- Table 215. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in composites. 444
- Table 216. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in fiber-based polymer composite parts. 445
- Table 217. Applications of carbon nanotubes in fiber-based polymer composite parts. 446
- Table 218. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fiber-based composite parts. 448
- Table 219. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in metal matrix composites. 453
- Table 220. Global market for carbon nanotubes in composites 2018-2030, tons. 454
- Table 221. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in composites. 456
- Table 222. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks. 461
- Table 223. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in conductive ink. 461
- Table 224. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks. 462
- Table 225. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks. 463
- Table 226. Comparative properties of conductive inks. 466
- Table 227: Demand for carbon nanotubes in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2027. 467
- Table 228. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for conductive inks. 468
- Table 229. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in construction. 470
- Table 230. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in construction. 470
- Table 231. Carbon nanotubes for cement. 471
- Table 232. Carbon nanotubes for asphalt bitumen. 473
- Table 233: Demand for carbon nanotubes in construction (tons), 2018-2031. 473
- Table 234: Carbon nanotubes product developers in construction. 475
- Table 235. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays. 476
- Table 236. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays. 476
- Table 237. Applications of carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays. 477
- Table 238. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays. 478
- Table 239. Comparison of ITO replacements. 481
- Table 240. Demand for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays, 2018-2031. 482
- Table 241. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for electronics. 483
- Table 242. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits. 485
- Table 243. Applications of carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits. 485
- Table 244. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits. 486
- Table 245. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits. 487
- Table 246. Demand for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2031. 489
- Table 247. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits. 490
- Table 248. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in memory devices. 492
- Table 249. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in memory devices. 492
- Table 250. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in memory devices. 493
- Table 251: Demand for carbon nanotubes in memory devices, 2018-2031. 495
- Table 252: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for memory devices. 496
- Table 253: Comparison of CNT membranes with other membrane technologies 498
- Table 254. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in filtration. 499
- Table 255. Applications of carbon nanotubes in filtration. 500
- Table 256. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in filtration. 500
- Table 257. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in filtration. 501
- Table 258. Demand for carbon nanotubes in filtration (tons), 2018-2031. 504
- Table 259: Carbon nanotubes companies in filtration. 505
- Table 260. Electrical conductivity of different catalyst supports compared to carbon nanotubes. 507
- Table 261. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells. 508
- Table 262. Applications of carbon nanotubes in fuel cells. 508
- Table 263. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells. 509
- Table 264. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells. 509
- Table 265: Demand for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2031. 512
- Table 266: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for fuel cells. 513
- Table 267. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medicine. 514
- Table 268. Applications of carbon nanotubes in life sciences and biomedicine 515
- Table 269. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in drug delivery. 518
- Table 270. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in imaging and diagnostics. 518
- Table 271. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in medical implants. 519
- Table 272. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in medical biosensors. 520
- Table 273. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in woundcare. 520
- Table 274. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medicine. 521
- Table 275: Demand for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2031. 526
- Table 276. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for life sciences and biomedicine. 527
- Table 277. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in lubricants. 532
- Table 278. Nanomaterial lubricant products. 532
- Table 279. Applications of carbon nanotubes in lubricants. 533
- Table 280. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in lubricants. 534
- Table 281. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in lubricants. 534
- Table 282: Demand for carbon nanotubes in lubricants (tons), 2018-2031. 536
- Table 283: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for lubricants. 537
- Table 284. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas. 539
- Table 285. Applications of carbon nanotubes in oil and gas. 539
- Table 286. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas. 540
- Table 287. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas. 541
- Table 288: Demand for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2031. 542
- Table 289: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for oil and gas. 544
- Table 290. Markets for carbon nanotube coatings. 544
- Table 291. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings. 547
- Table 292. Applications of carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings. 548
- Table 293. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings. 549
- Table 294. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings. 549
- Table 295. Demand for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2031. 553
- Table 296: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for paints and coatings. 554
- Table 297. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics. 558
- Table 298. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics. 559
- Table 299. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics. 560
- Table 300: Demand for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2031. 562
- Table 301: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for solar. 563
- Table 302. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires. 564
- Table 303. Applications of carbon nanomaterials in rubber and tires. 564
- Table 304. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires. 565
- Table 305. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires. 566
- Table 306: Demand for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2031. 569
- Table 307: Product developers in carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires. 570
- Table 308. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in sensors. 571
- Table 309. Applications of carbon nanotubes in sensors. 572
- Table 310. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in sensors. 573
- Table 311. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in sensors. 574
- Table 312: Demand for carbon nanotubes in sensors (tons), 2018-2031. 576
- Table 313: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for sensors. 577
- Table 314: Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials. 579
- Table 315. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel. 580
- Table 316. Applications of carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel. 581
- Table 317. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel. 581
- Table 318. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel. 582
- Table 319: Demand for carbon nanotubes in textiles (tons), 2018-2031. 585
- Table 320: Carbon nanotubes product developers in smart textiles and apparel. 586
- Table 321. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors. 587
- Table 322. Applications of carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors. 587
- Table 323. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors. 588
- Table 324. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors. 589
- Table 325: Demand for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2031. 591
- Table 326: Product developers in carbon nanotubes for supercapacitors. 592
- Table 327. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials. 594
- Table 328. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in power cables. 595
- Table 329. Markets and applications for SWCNTs. 597
- Table 330. Market overview for SWCNTs in batteries. 598
- Table 331. Market and applications for SWCNTs in batteries. 600
- Table 332. Potential market for SWCNTs in batteries based on penetration forecasts 2017- 2030, tons. 600
- Table 333. Advanced composites, properties and materials. 601
- Table 334. Market overview for SWCNTs in composites. 602
- Table 335. Market and applications for SWCNTs in fiber-based composite parts. 603
- Table 336. Potential market for SWCNT based products in thermosets based on penetration forecasts 2017-2030. 604
- Table 337. Potential market for SWCNT based products in thermoplastics based on penetration forecasts 2017-2030, tons. 604
- Table 338. Market and applications for SWCNTs in metal matrix composites. 605
- Table 339. Potential market for SWCNT based products in metal-matrix composites based on penetration forecasts 2017-2030, tons. 606
- Table 340. Market overview for SWCNTs in coatings. 608
- Table 341. Market and applications for SWCNTs in coatings. 608
- Table 342. Potential market for SWCNT based products in coatings based on penetration forecasts 2017-2030, tons. 609
- Table 343. Market overview for SWCNTs in tyres. 610
- Table 344. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in tyres. 611
- Table 345. Potential market for SWCNT based products in tyres based on penetration forecasts 2017-2030, tons. 612
- Table 346. Market and applications for SWCNTs in rubber technical goods. 612
- Table 347. Potential market for SWCNT based products in rubber technical goods based on penetration forecasts 2017-2030, tons. 613
- Table 348. Electrical conductivity of different catalyst supports compared to carbon nanotubes. 614
- Table 349. Market overview for SWCNTs in fuel cells 614
- Table 350. Market and applications for SWCNTs in fuel cells. 615
- Table 351. SWCNT market demand in fuel cells. 617
- Table 352. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in cement. 617
- Table 353. Carbon nanotubes for cement. 618
- Table 354. SWCNT market demand in cement. 619
- Table 355. Market overview for SWCNTs in anti-static plastics. 620
- Table 356. Market and applications for SWCNTs in anti-static plastics 620
- Table 357. SWCNT market demand in anti-static plastics. 621
- Table 358. Market overview for SWCNTs in transparent conductive films. 622
- Table 359. Market and applications for SWCNTs in transparent conductive films. 622
- Table 360. SWCNT market demand in transparent conductive films. 623
- Table 361. Market overview for SWCNTs in power cables. 624
- Table 362. Market and applications for SWCNTs in power cables. 624
- Table 363. Potential market for SWCNTs conductive additives in power cables based on penetration forecasts 2017- 2030, tons. 625
- Table 364. Applications and benefits of SWCTNs in adhesives. 626
- Table 365. Market overview for SWCNTs in adhesives 627
- Table 366. Market and applications for SWCNTs in adhesives. 627
- Table 367. Potential market for SWCNTs in adhesives based on penetration forecasts 2017- 2030, tons. 628
- Table 368. Nanomaterial lubricant products. 629
- Table 369. Market overview for SWCNTs in lubricants. 630
- Table 370. Market and applications for SWCNTs in lubricants. 631
- Table 371. Potential market for SWCNTs in lubricants based on penetration forecasts 2017- 2030, tons. 632
- Table 372. Application of SWCNTs in thermal interface materials. 633
- Table 373. Application of SWCNTs in supercapacitors. 633
- Table 374. Nanomaterial lubricant products. 635
- Table 375. Market overview for nanodiamonds in lubricants-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape. 636
- Table 376. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in lubricants-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand. 637
- Table 377. Market consumption of nanodiamonds in lubricants to 2030 (tons) 639
- Table 378. Market overview for NDs in polishing materials-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape. 641
- Table 379. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in polishing materials-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand. 641
- Table 380. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in polishing additives to 2030 (tons). 643
- Table 381. Market overview for NDs in electroplating and anti-friction/wear coatings-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.. 645
- Table 382. Market and applications for NDs in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.. 646
- Table 383. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings to 2030 (tons). 649
- Table 384. Market overview for nanodiamonds in composites-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape.. 651
- Table 385. Market overview for nanodiamonds in fiber-based polymer composite parts. 651
- Table 386. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in fiber-based composite parts-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.. 652
- Table 387. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in thermosets to 2030 (tons) 654
- Table 388. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in thermoplastics to 2030 (tons). 655
- Table 389. Market and applications for NDs in metal matrix composites-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape. 657
- Table 390. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in metal-matrix to 2030, tons. 658
- Table 391. Market overview for NDs in skincare (cosmetics). 660
- Table 392. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in skincare (cosmetics)-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand.. 661
- Table 393. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in skincare to 2030 (tons). 664
- Table 394. Market overview for nanodiamonds in supercapacitors-market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape. 666
- Table 395. Market and applications for nanodiamonds in supercapactitors- applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand. 666
- Table 396. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in supercapacitors to 2030 (tons). 668
- Table 397. Market overview for nanodiamonds in batteries -market maturity, market demand, competitive landscape. 670
- Table 398. Market and applications for NDs in batteries- applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand. 670
- Table 399. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in batteries to 2030 (tons). 672
- Table 400. Market overview for NDs in drug delivery. 675
- Table 401. Different nanoparticle vehicles used in nanomedicine. 675
- Table 402. FDA-approved nanotechnology-based products and clinical trials. 676
- Table 403. NDs for drug delivery-applications, benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanodiamonds, technology challenges, competing materials, market demand. 681
- Table 404. Products incorporating fullerenes. 685
- Table 405. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes. 685
- Table 406. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 686
- Table 407. Fullerenes Market Share 2020 (MT). 688
- Table 408. Fullerenes Market Share 2031 (MT). 689
- Table 409. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2020 (MT). 690
- Table 410. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2031 (MT). 691
- Table 411. Example prices of fullerenes. 691
- Table 413. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics and photonics. 693
- Table 414. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in energy storage and conversion. 694
- Table 415. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in sensors. 695
- Table 416. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in biomedicine and life sciences. 696
- Table 417. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics. 697
- Table 418. Performance criteria of energy storage devices. 929
- Table 419. Properties of carbon nanotube paper. 1010
- Table 420. Chasm SWCNT products. 1020
- Table 422. Thomas Swan SWCNT production. 1034
- Table 423. Production methods, by main ND producers. 1038
- Table 424. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list. 1039
- Table 425. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list. 1044
- Table 426. Daicel nanodiamond product list. 1046
- Table 427. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list. 1048
- Table 428. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list. 1053
- Table 429. Plasmachem product list and applications. 1060
- Table 430. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list. 1062
- Table 431. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis. 1062
- Table 432. 2D materials types. 1085
- Table 433. 2D materials types. 1087
- Table 434. Comparison of top-down exfoliation methods to produce 2D materials. 1088
- Table 435. Comparison of the bottom-up synthesis methods to produce 2D materials. 1089
- Table 436. Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2. 1103
List of Figures
- Figure 1. Demand for graphene, by market, 2020. 66
- Figure 2. Demand for graphene, 2018-2031, tons. 78
- Figure 3. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2031 (tons). Low estimate. 80
- Figure 4. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2031 (tons). Medium estimate. 81
- Figure 5. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2031 (tons). High estimate. 82
- Figure 6. Demand for graphene in China, by market, 2020. 82
- Figure 7. Demand for graphene in Asia-Pacific, by market, 2020. 83
- Figure 8. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific. 84
- Figure 9. Demand for graphene in North America, by market, 2020. 87
- Figure 10. Demand for graphene in Europe, by market, 2020. 88
- Figure 11. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market, 2018-2031 (tons). 106
- Figure 12. Demand for MWCNT by application in 2020. 114
- Figure 13. MWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2031. 117
- Figure 14. Demand for MWCNT by application in 2020. 117
- Figure 15. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2031. 121
- Figure 16: Graphene layer structure schematic. 124
- Figure 17: Illustrative procedure of the Scotch-tape based micromechanical cleavage of HOPG. 124
- Figure 18: Graphite and graphene. 125
- Figure 19: Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene. 126
- Figure 20. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market, 2018-2031 (tons). 135
- Figure 21: Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube. 136
- Figure 22: TIM sheet developed by Zeon Corporation. 137
- Figure 23: Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model. 141
- Figure 24. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment. 142
- Figure 25. TEM image of FWNTs. 143
- Figure 26: Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns. 144
- Figure 27: TEM image of carbon onion. 145
- Figure 28: Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red. 146
- Figure 29. Detonation Nanodiamond. 149
- Figure 30. DND primary particles and properties. 149
- Figure 31. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds. 150
- Figure 32: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots. 155
- Figure 33. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4). 156
- Figure 34. Graphene quantum dots. 158
- Figure 35. Top-down and bottom-up methods. 159
- Figure 36. Revenues for graphene quantum dots 2019-2030, millions USD 161
- Figure 37: CVD Graphene on Cu Foil. 164
- Figure 38. Applications of graphene in 3D printing. 179
- Figure 39. Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2031. 180
- Figure 40. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling. 181
- Figure 41. Applications of graphene in adhesives. 187
- Figure 42. Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2031. 188
- Figure 43. Graphene Adhesives. 189
- Figure 44. Summary of graphene in automobiles. 191
- Figure 45. Applications of graphene in automotive. 194
- Figure 46. Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2031. 196
- Figure 47. Supercar incorporating graphene. 196
- Figure 48. Graphene anti-corrosion primer. 198
- Figure 49. Graphene-R Brake pads. 198
- Figure 50. Antistatic graphene tire. 198
- Figure 51. Graphene engine oil additives. 199
- Figure 52. Annual cobalt demand for electric vehicle batteries to 2031. 202
- Figure 53. Annual lithium demand for electric vehicle batteries to 2031. 203
- Figure 54. Costs of batteries to 2031. 205
- Figure 55. Applications of graphene in batteries. 213
- Figure 56. Demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2031. 215
- Figure 57. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C / A fast charging power bank. 216
- Figure 58. Exide Graphene Lead Acid Battery. 216
- Figure 59. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries. 217
- Figure 60. Real Graphene Powerbank. 218
- Figure 61. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH. 219
- Figure 62. Applications of graphene in composites. 225
- Figure 63. Demand for graphene in composites (tons), 2018-2031. 228
- Figure 64. Graphene bike. 229
- Figure 65. Graphene lacrosse equipment. 230
- Figure 66. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic. 230
- Figure 67. Aros Create. 231
- Figure 68. Grays graphene hockey sticks. 233
- Figure 69. Applications of graphene in conductive inks. 239
- Figure 70. Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2031. 240
- Figure 71. BGT Materials graphene ink product. 241
- Figure 72. Printed graphene conductive ink. 242
- Figure 73. Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink. 242
- Figure 74. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete. 245
- Figure 75. Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2031. 250
- Figure 76. Graphene asphalt additives. 251
- Figure 77. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus. 251
- Figure 78. Demand for graphene in wearable, flexible and stretchable electronics, 2018-2031. 257
- Figure 79. Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application. 258
- Figure 80. Applications of graphene in transistors and integrated circuits. 263
- Figure 81. Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2031. 264
- Figure 82. Graphene IC in wafer tester. 265
- Figure 83. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right). 266
- Figure 84. Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2031. 270
- Figure 85. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM). 271
- Figure 86. Applications of graphene in filtration. 277
- Figure 87. Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2031. 278
- Figure 88. Graphene anti-smog mask. 279
- Figure 89. Graphene filtration membrane. 280
- Figure 90. Graphene water filer cartridge. 280
- Figure 91. Applications of graphene in fuel cells. 286
- Figure 92. Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2031. 287
- Figure 93. Graphene-based E-skin patch. 289
- Figure 94. Flexible and transparent bracelet that uses graphene to measure heart rate, respiration rate etc. 294
- Figure 95. Applications of graphene in life sciences and medicine 299
- Figure 96. Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2031. 300
- Figure 97. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing. 302
- Figure 98. Graphene Frontiers’ Six™ chemical sensors consists of a field effect transistor (FET) with a graphene channel. Receptor molecules, such as DNA, are attached directly to the graphene channel. 302
- Figure 99. GraphWear wearable sweat sensor. 303
- Figure 100. BioStamp nPoint. 304
- Figure 101. Applications of graphene in lighting. 308
- Figure 102. Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2031. 309
- Figure 103. Graphene LED bulbs. 310
- Figure 104. Applications of graphene in lubricants. 315
- Figure 105. Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2031. 316
- Figure 106. Tricolit spray coating. 317
- Figure 107. Graphenoil products. 317
- Figure 108. Applications of graphene in oil and gas. 322
- Figure 109. Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2031. 323
- Figure 110. Directa Plus Grafysorber. 324
- Figure 111. Applications of graphene in paints and coatings. 329
- Figure 112. Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2031. 330
- Figure 113. Cryorig CPU cooling system with graphene coating. 331
- Figure 114. Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate. 332
- Figure 115. 23303 ZINCTON GNC graphene paint. 333
- Figure 116. Graphene-enhanced anti-corrosion aerosols under their Hycote brand. 333
- Figure 117. Scania Truck head lamp brackets ACT chamber 6 weeks, equivalent to 3y field use. Piece treated with GO to the left together with different non-GO coatings. 334
- Figure 118. Schematic of graphene heat film. 335
- Figure 119. Applications of graphene in photonics. 340
- Figure 120. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2031. 341
- Figure 121. All-graphene optical communication link demonstrator operating at a data rate of 25 Gb/s per channel. 342
- Figure 122. Applications of graphene in photovoltaics. 347
- Figure 123. Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2031. 348
- Figure 124. Graphene coated glass. 349
- Figure 125. Applications of graphene in rubber and tires. 354
- Figure 126. Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2031. 355
- Figure 127. Eagle F1 graphene tire. 356
- Figure 128. Graphene floor mats. 357
- Figure 129. Vittoria Corsa G+ tire. 357
- Figure 130. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring. 358
- Figure 131. Applications of graphene in sensors. 363
- Figure 132. Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2031. 364
- Figure 133. AGILE R100 system. 365
- Figure 134. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector. 366
- Figure 135. GFET sensors. 366
- Figure 136. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light. 368
- Figure 137. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel. 374
- Figure 138. Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2031. 376
- Figure 139. 878 Project One jacket display. 376
- Figure 140. Colmar graphene ski jacket. 377
- Figure 141. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing. 377
- Figure 142. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey. 378
- Figure 143. Inov-8 graphene shoes. 378
- Figure 144. Graphene Functional Membranes - UniTran GM. 379
- Figure 145. Graphene jacket. 380
- Figure 146. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors. 385
- Figure 147. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2031. 386
- Figure 148. KEPCO’s graphene supercapacitors. 387
- Figure 149. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor. 388
- Figure 150. Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger. 388
- Figure 151. Callaway Chrome Soft golf and Chrome Soft X golf balls. 390
- Figure 152. Demand for carbon nanotubes in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2031. 395
- Figure 153. Demand for carbon nanotubes in adhesives (tons), 2018-2031. 401
- Figure 154. Carbon nanotube Composite Overwrap Pressure Vessel (COPV) developed by NASA. 402
- Figure 155. Demand for carbon nanomaterials in aerospace (tons), 2018-2031. 407
- Figure 156. HeatCoat technology schematic. 408
- Figure 157. Veelo carbon fiber nanotube sheet. 410
- Figure 158. Demand for carbon nanotubes in automotive (tons), 2018-2031. 416
- Figure 159. Schematic of CNTs as heat-dissipation sheets. 417
- Figure 160. Electrochemical performance of nanomaterials in LIBs. 421
- Figure 161. Theoretical energy densities of different rechargeable batteries. 425
- Figure 162. Printed 1.5V battery. 426
- Figure 163. Materials and design structures in flexible lithium ion batteries. 426
- Figure 164. LiBEST flexible battery. 427
- Figure 165. Schematic of the structure of stretchable LIBs. 427
- Figure 166. Electrochemical performance of materials in flexible LIBs. 428
- Figure 167. Carbon nanotubes incorporated into flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries. 430
- Figure 168. (A) Schematic overview of a flexible supercapacitor as compared to conventional supercapacitor. 432
- Figure 169. Stretchable graphene supercapacitor. 434
- Figure 170. Demand for carbon nanomaterials in batteries (tons), 2018-2031. 439
- Figure 171. Demand for carbon nanotubes in composites (tons), 2018-2031. 455
- Figure 172. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg. 458
- Figure 173: Demand for carbon nanotubes in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2031. 467
- Figure 174: Nanotube inks 469
- Figure 175: Demand for carbon nanotubes in construction (tons), 2018-2031. 474
- Figure 176. Demand for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays, 2018-2031. 482
- Figure 177. Demand for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2031. 490
- Figure 178: Thin film transistor incorporating CNTs. 491
- Figure 179: Demand for carbon nanotubes in memory devices, 2018-2031. 496
- Figure 180: Carbon nanotubes NRAM chip. 497
- Figure 181. Strategic Elements’ transparent glass demonstrator. 497
- Figure 182: Demand for carbon nanotubes in filtration (tons), 2018-2031. 505
- Figure 183: Demand for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2031. 513
- Figure 184. Demand for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2031. 526
- Figure 185: CARESTREAM DRX-Revolution Nano Mobile X-ray System. 528
- Figure 186. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing. 529
- Figure 187: Graphene Frontiers’ Six™ chemical sensors consists of a field effect transistor (FET) with a graphene channel. Receptor molecules, such as DNA, are attached directly to the graphene channel. 529
- Figure 188: GraphWear wearable sweat sensor. 530
- Figure 189: Demand for carbon nanotubes in lubricants (tons), 2018-2031. 537
- Figure 190: Demand for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2031. 543
- Figure 191: Demand for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2031. 554
- Figure 192. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg. 556
- Figure 193: Demand for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2031. 562
- Figure 194: Suntech/TCNT nanotube frame module 563
- Figure 195: Demand for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2031. 569
- Figure 196: Demand for carbon nanotubes in sensors (tons), 2018-2031. 577
- Figure 197: Demand for carbon nanotubes in textiles (tons), 2018-2031. 586
- Figure 198: Demand for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2031. 591
- Figure 199. Nawa's ultracapacitors. 593
- Figure 200. Electrochemical performance of nanomaterials in LIBs. 598
- Figure 201. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete. 618
- Figure 202. Market consumption of nanodiamonds in lubricants to 2030 (tons). 640
- Figure 203. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in polishing additives to 2030 (tons). 644
- Figure 204. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in electroplating and anti-wear/friction coatings to 2030 (tons). 650
- Figure 205. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in thermosets to 2030 (tons). 655
- Figure 206. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in thermoplastics to 2030 (tons). 656
- Figure 207. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in metal-matrix to 2030, tons. 659
- Figure 208. Prototypes of nanodiamonds, fullerene and lignin sunscreen. 660
- Figure 209. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in skincare to 2030 (tons).Source: Future Markets, Inc. 665
- Figure 210. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in supercapacitors to 2030 (tons). 669
- Figure 211. Global market consumption of nanodiamonds in batteries to 2030 (tons). 673
- Figure 212. Application of NDs in biomedicine based on synthesis method. 674
- Figure 213. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes. 686
- Figure 214. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2031. 687
- Figure 215. Fullerenes Market Share 2020 (%). 688
- Figure 216. Fullerenes Market Share 2031 (%). 689
- Figure 217. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2020 (%). 690
- Figure 218. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2031 (%). 691
- Figure 219. Graphene heating films. 699
- Figure 220. Graphene flake products. 706
- Figure 221. AIKA Black-T. 709
- Figure 222. Printed graphene biosensors. 717
- Figure 223. Brain Scientific electrode schematic. 735
- Figure 224. Graphene battery schematic. 760
- Figure 225. Dotz Nano GQD products. 761
- Figure 226. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell. 767
- Figure 227. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production. 778
- Figure 228. Wearable sweat sensor. 809
- Figure 229. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination. 815
- Figure 230. Sensor surface. 830
- Figure 231. BioStamp nPoint. 844
- Figure 232. Nanotech Energy battery. 862
- Figure 233. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept. 865
- Figure 234. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite. 866
- Figure 235. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production. 867
- Figure 236. TEM images of carbon nanobrush. 868
- Figure 237. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445. 880
- Figure 238. Quantag GQDs and sensor. 882
- Figure 239. The Sixth Element graphene products. 894
- Figure 240. Thermal conductive graphene film. 895
- Figure 241. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint. 906
- Figure 242. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO. 908
- Figure 243. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype. 936
- Figure 244. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology. 948
- Figure 245. Fuji carbon nanotube products. 956
- Figure 246. Internal structure of carbon nanotube adhesive sheet. 957
- Figure 247. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet. 958
- Figure 248. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic. 961
- Figure 249. CSCNT composite dispersion. 961
- Figure 250. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays. 966
- Figure 251. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product. 969
- Figure 252. Test specimens fabricated using MECHnano’s radiation curable resins modified with carbon nanotubes. 976
- Figure 253. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept. 987
- Figure 254. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite. 988
- Figure 255. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production. 989
- Figure 256. TEM images of carbon nanobrush. 990
- Figure 257. CNT film. 992
- Figure 258. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process. 1021
- Figure 259. Carbon nanotube paint product. 1025
- Figure 260. MEIJO eDIPS product. 1026
- Figure 261. HiPCO® Reactor. 1029
- Figure 262. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip. 1032
- Figure 263. The Smell Inspector. 1032
- Figure 264. Toray CNF printed RFID. 1035
- Figure 265. NBD battery. 1055
- Figure 266. Neomond dispersions. 1058
- Figure 267. Dotz Nano GQD products. 1065
- Figure 268. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination. 1068
- Figure 269. Quantag GQDs and sensor. 1070
- Figure 270. Schematic of 2-D materials. 1086
- Figure 271. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride. 1089
- Figure 272. BN nanosheet textiles application. 1091
- Figure 273. Structure diagram of Ti3C2Tx. 1092
- Figure 274. Types and applications of 2D TMDCs. 1095
- Figure 275. Left: Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2). Right: Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2) 1096
- Figure 276. SEM image of MoS2. 1096
- Figure 277. Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor. 1098
- Figure 278. Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge. 1099
- Figure 279. Borophene schematic. 1100
- Figure 280. Black phosphorus structure. 1102
- Figure 281. Black Phosphorus crystal. 1103
- Figure 282. Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation. 1104
- Figure 283: Graphitic carbon nitride. 1107
- Figure 284. Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology. 1108
- Figure 285. Schematic of germanene. 1109
- Figure 286. Graphdiyne structure. 1111
- Figure 287. Schematic of Graphane crystal. 1113
- Figure 288. Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide. 1114
- Figure 289. Silicene structure. 1115
- Figure 290. Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate. 1116
- Figure 291. Silicene transistor. 1116
- Figure 292. Crystal structure for stanene. 1118
- Figure 293. Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111). 1118
- Figure 294. Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe). 1120
- Figure 295. Application of Li-Al LDH as CO2 sensor. 1121
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