Published June 2023 | 414 pages, 101 figures, 161 tables | Download table of contents
The global carbon nanotubes (CNT) market has experienced renewed growth recently, driven by demand for conductive materials for lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and other energy storage applications, with many producers greatly increasing production capacities.
Most of the main producers are targeting their materials as conductive additives for the batteries market. LG Chem, Cabot Corporation and CNano have expansion plans targeting the electric vehicle lithium-ion battery market, with LG planning to increase annual capacity to 6,100 tons by 2024. Cabot Corporation has plans to produce 15,000 metric tons/year of conductive carbon additives (CCA) including conductive carbons, carbon nanotubes (CNT), carbon nanostructures (CNS), and blends of CCAs by 2025. JEIO also recently completed construction of a CNT facility with annual capacity of 1,000 tons per annum (up from 120 tons), which will increase to 6,000 tons by 2023. The company also has plans to produce SWCNTs in 2023. Another South Korean company, Korbon, is building a 300 ton per annum single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) plant in the United States as part of supply agreement for EV batteries. It is expected to be completed in the second half of 2024, and will begin mass-production in 2025.
Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) powders, arrays, sheets, flakes, films and yarns have found applications in consumer electronics, power cables, ESD resins, batteries, polymer composites, coatings, aerospace, sensors, heaters, filters and biomedicine. Large-scale industrial production of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has been initiated, promising new market opportunities in coatings, transparent conductive films, rubber & elastomers, transistors, sensors and memory devices. Demand for CNTs will potentially increase to >50,000 t.p.a. by 2035, with a potential market for CNT enabled-products of $60-100 Billion.
The global market of carbon nanotubes is generally segmented by SWCNT, MWCNT, and others (DWCNT, FWCNT). For today, MWCNT comprise the biggest share in terms of sales volumes, and production capacities.
Report contents include:
- In depth analysis of global carbon nanotubes landscape including materials, production, producers and market demand.
- Global production capacities for MWCNTS and SWCNT in 2023.
- Market demand for MWCNTS and SWCNT , historical and estimated to 2033.
- Industry activity and product news 2020-2023.
- Analysis of other carbon nanotube related materials including Double-walled carbon nanotubes, Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs), Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs), Carbon nanohorns (CNH), Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) and carbon nanofibers.
- Analysis of carbon nanotubes production from carbon capture.
- Market analysis of carbon nanotubes in batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, 3D printing, rubber, automotive and aerospace composites, packaging, electronics, adhesives, thermal management, construction materials, filters, biomedicine, lubricants, oil & gas, paints & coatings, solar cells, sensors, rubber, textiles and cables.
- Analysis of competitive landscape against other additives (e.g. carbon fiber, carbon black, graphene etc.).
- Analysis of synthesis methods. Analysis of carbon nanotubes synthesis from carbon capture, biomass and recycled materials.
- Profiles of 159 companies. Companies profiled include Cabot Corporation, Canatu Oy, Carbice Corporation, Carbon X, C12 Quantum Electronics, Eden Innovations Ltd, Huntsman Corporation, JEIO, Korbon, LG Chem, Li-S Energy, Mattershift, MECHnano, NAWA Technologies, Nano-C, Nemo Nanomaterials, NEO Battery Materials, NovationSi, OCSiAl, Raymor, Shenzhen Cone Technology, SixLine Semiconductor, SkyNano Technologies, SmartNanotubes Technologies, Somalytics, Verdox, Zeon Corporation and Zeta Energy.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 23
- 1.1 The global market for carbon nanotubes 24
- 1.1.1 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) 25
- 1.1.1.1 Applications 26
- 1.1.1.2 Main market players 30
- 1.1.1.3 MWCNT production capacities, current (2023) and planned 30
- 1.1.1.4 Market demand, metric tons (MT) 31
- 1.1.2 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) 34
- 1.1.2.1 Applications 34
- 1.1.2.2 Production capacities in 2023, current (2023) and planned 36
- 1.1.2.3 Global SWCNT market consumption 36
- 1.1.1 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) 25
- 1.2 Market developments 2022-2023 38
- 1.3 Market outlook 2023 and beyond 39
- 1.4 Commercial CNT-based products 39
- 1.5 Carbon nanotubes market challenges 39
2 OVERVIEW OF CARBON NANOTUBES 42
- 2.1 Properties 42
- 2.2 Comparative properties of CNTs 44
- 2.3 Carbon nanotube materials 45
- 2.3.1 Multi-walled nanotubes (MWCNT) 45
- 2.3.1.1 Properties 45
- 2.3.1.2 Applications 45
- 2.3.2 Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) 46
- 2.3.2.1 Properties 46
- 2.3.2.2 Applications 47
- 2.3.2.3 Comparison between MWCNTs and SWCNTs 49
- 2.3.3 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) 50
- 2.3.3.1 Properties 50
- 2.3.3.2 Applications 50
- 2.3.4 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs) 51
- 2.3.4.1 Properties 51
- 2.3.4.2 Synthesis of VACNTs 51
- 2.3.4.3 Applications 52
- 2.3.5 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs) 53
- 2.3.5.1 Properties 53
- 2.3.5.2 Applications 53
- 2.3.6 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs) 54
- 2.3.6.1 Properties 54
- 2.3.6.2 Applications 54
- 2.3.7 Carbon Onions 54
- 2.3.7.1 Properties 54
- 2.3.7.2 Applications 55
- 2.3.8 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) 56
- 2.3.8.1 Properties 56
- 2.3.8.2 Applications 57
- 2.3.1 Multi-walled nanotubes (MWCNT) 45
- 2.4 Intermediate products 58
- 2.4.1 CNT yarns 58
- 2.4.2 CNT films 58
3 CARBON NANOTUBE SYNTHESIS AND PRODUCTION 60
- 3.1 Arc discharge synthesis 62
- 3.2 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) 62
- 3.2.1 Thermal CVD 63
- 3.2.2 Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) 63
- 3.3 High-pressure carbon monoxide synthesis 64
- 3.3.1 High Pressure CO (HiPco) 64
- 3.3.2 CoMoCAT 64
- 3.4 Flame synthesis 64
- 3.5 Laser ablation synthesis 65
- 3.6 Vertically aligned nanotubes production 65
- 3.7 Silane solution method 66
- 3.8 By-products from carbon capture 66
- 3.8.1 CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion 66
- 3.8.2 Carbon separation technologies 69
- 3.8.2.1 Absorption capture 71
- 3.8.2.2 Adsorption capture 75
- 3.8.2.3 Membranes 77
- 3.8.3 Producers 79
- 3.9 Advantages and disadvantages of CNT synthesis methods 80
4 CARBON NANOTUBES PATENTS 81
5 CARBON NANOTUBES PRICING 83
- 5.1 MWCNTs 83
- 5.2 SWCNTs 84
6 MARKETS FOR CARBON NANOTUBES 85
- 6.1 ENERGY STORAGE: BATTERIES 85
- 6.1.1 Market overview 85
- 6.1.2 Applications 88
- 6.1.2.1 CNTs in Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries 90
- 6.1.2.2 CNTs in Nanomaterials in Sodium-ion batteries 90
- 6.1.2.3 CNTs in Nanomaterials in Lithium-air batteries 91
- 6.1.2.4 CNTs in Flexible and stretchable batteries 92
- 6.1.3 Market opportunity 97
- 6.1.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 97
- 6.1.5 Product developers 98
- 6.2 ENERGY STORAGE: SUPERCAPACITORS 101
- 6.2.1 Market overview 101
- 6.2.2 Applications 103
- 6.2.2.1 CNTs in Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors 104
- 6.2.3 Market opportunity 105
- 6.2.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 106
- 6.2.5 Product developers 107
- 6.3 POLYMER ADDITIVES AND ELASTOMERS 109
- 6.3.1 Market overview 109
- 6.3.2 Fiber-based polymer composite parts 109
- 6.3.2.1 Market opportunity 114
- 6.3.2.2 Applications 114
- 6.3.3 Metal-matrix composites 115
- 6.3.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 116
- 6.3.5 Product developers 117
- 6.4 3D PRINTING 121
- 6.4.1 Market overview 121
- 6.4.2 Applications 122
- 6.4.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 123
- 6.4.4 Product developers 125
- 6.5 ADHESIVES 126
- 6.5.1 Market overview 126
- 6.5.2 Applications 126
- 6.5.3 Market opportunity 128
- 6.5.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 128
- 6.5.5 Product developers 130
- 6.6 AEROSPACE 131
- 6.6.1 Market overview 131
- 6.6.2 Applications 133
- 6.6.3 Market opportunity 134
- 6.6.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 134
- 6.6.5 Product developers 136
- 6.7 ELECTRONICS 138
- 6.7.1 WEARABLE & FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS 138
- 6.7.1.1 Market overview 138
- 6.7.1.2 Market opportunity 141
- 6.7.1.3 Applications 141
- 6.7.1.4 Global market, historical and forecast to 2033 142
- 6.7.1.5 Product developers 144
- 6.7.2 TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 145
- 6.7.2.1 Market overview 145
- 6.7.2.2 Applications 147
- 6.7.2.3 Market opportunity 148
- 6.7.2.4 Global market, historical and forecast to 2033 149
- 6.7.2.5 Product developers 150
- 6.7.3 MEMORY DEVICES 152
- 6.7.3.1 Market overview 152
- 6.7.3.2 Market opportunity 154
- 6.7.3.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 154
- 6.7.3.4 Product developers 155
- 6.7.1 WEARABLE & FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS 138
- 6.8 RUBBER AND TIRES 157
- 6.8.1 Market overview 157
- 6.8.2 Applications 159
- 6.8.3 Market opportunity 159
- 6.8.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 160
- 6.8.5 Product developers 161
- 6.9 AUTOMOTIVE 163
- 6.9.1 Market overview 163
- 6.9.2 Applications 166
- 6.9.3 Market opportunity 167
- 6.9.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 167
- 6.9.5 Product developers 168
- 6.10 CONDUCTIVE INKS 171
- 6.10.1 Market overview 171
- 6.10.2 Applications 173
- 6.10.3 Market opportunity 174
- 6.10.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 174
- 6.10.5 Product developers 175
- 6.11 BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION 177
- 6.11.1 Market overview 177
- 6.11.2 Market opportunity 178
- 6.11.2.1 Cement 179
- 6.11.2.2 Asphalt bitumen 180
- 6.11.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 181
- 6.11.4 Product developers 182
- 6.12 FILTRATION 183
- 6.12.1 Market overview 183
- 6.12.2 Applications 187
- 6.12.3 Market opportunity 187
- 6.12.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 188
- 6.12.5 Product developers 189
- 6.13 FUEL CELLS 191
- 6.13.1 Market overview 191
- 6.13.2 Applications 194
- 6.13.3 Market opportunity 194
- 6.13.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 195
- 6.13.5 Product developers 196
- 6.14 LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE 197
- 6.14.1 Market overview 197
- 6.14.2 Applications 201
- 6.14.3 Market opportunity 203
- 6.14.3.1 Drug delivery 203
- 6.14.3.2 Imaging and diagnostics 204
- 6.14.3.3 Implants 204
- 6.14.3.4 Medical biosensors 205
- 6.14.3.5 Woundcare 205
- 6.14.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 206
- 6.14.5 Product developers 207
- 6.15 LUBRICANTS 210
- 6.15.1 Market overview 210
- 6.15.2 Applications 212
- 6.15.3 Market opportunity 213
- 6.15.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 213
- 6.15.5 Product developers 214
- 6.16 OIL AND GAS 216
- 6.16.1 Market overview 216
- 6.16.2 Applications 218
- 6.16.3 Market opportunity 218
- 6.16.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 219
- 6.16.5 Product developers 220
- 6.17 PAINTS AND COATINGS 221
- 6.17.1 Market overview 221
- 6.17.2 Applications 228
- 6.17.3 Market opportunity 228
- 6.17.3.1 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 229
- 6.17.4 Product developers 230
- 6.18 PHOTOVOLTAICS 232
- 6.18.1 Market overview 234
- 6.18.2 Market opportunity 234
- 6.18.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 235
- 6.18.4 Product developers 236
- 6.19 SENSORS 236
- 6.19.1 Market overview 236
- 6.19.2 Applications 239
- 6.19.3 Market opportunity 240
- 6.19.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 240
- 6.19.5 Product developers 241
- 6.20 SMART AND ELECTRONIC TEXTILES 243
- 6.20.1 Market overview 243
- 6.20.2 Applications 246
- 6.20.3 Market opportunity 247
- 6.20.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2033 247
- 6.20.5 Product developers 249
- 6.21 THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS 250
- 6.21.1 Market overview 250
- 6.21.2 Applications 253
- 6.21.2.1 MWCNTs 253
- 6.21.2.2 SWCNTS 253
- 6.21.2.3 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs) 254
- 6.21.2.4 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) 254
- 6.22 POWER CABLES 256
- 6.22.1 Market overview 256
7 COLLABORATIONS AND COMMERCIAL AGREEMENTS 257
- 7.1 Supply and licensing 257
8 COMPANY PROFILES: MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES 259 (138 company profiles)
9 COMPANY PROFILES: SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES 368 (18 company profiles)
10 COMPANY PROFILES: OTHER TYPES (Boron Nitride nanotubes, double-walled nanotubes etc.) 391
(5 company profiles)
11 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 395
12 REFERENCES 396
Tables
- Table 1. Market summary for carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 23
- Table 2. Applications of MWCNTs. 26
- Table 3. Annual production capacity of the key MWCNT producers in 2023 (MT). 30
- Table 4: Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. 34
- Table 5. Annual production capacity of SWCNT producers in 2023 (KG). 36
- Table 6. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2033. 36
- Table 7. Carbon nanotubes market developments and news 2022-2023. 38
- Table 8. Carbon nanotubes market challenges. 40
- Table 9. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT. 42
- Table 10. Properties of carbon nanotubes. 43
- Table 11. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials. 44
- Table 12. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. 47
- Table 13. Comparison between single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. 49
- Table 14. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs. 56
- Table 15. Applications of BNNTs. 57
- Table 16. Comparison of well-established approaches for CNT synthesis. 60
- Table 17. SWCNT synthesis methods. 61
- Table 18. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages. 67
- Table 19. Main capture processes and their separation technologies. 69
- Table 20. Absorption methods for CO2 capture overview. 71
- Table 21. Commercially available physical solvents used in CO2 absorption. 73
- Table 22. Adsorption methods for CO2 capture overview. 75
- Table 23. Membrane-based methods for CO2 capture overview. 77
- Table 24. Advantages and disadvantages of CNT synthesis methods 80
- Table 25. Example MWCNTs and BNNTs pricing, by producer. 83
- Table 26. SWCNTs pricing. 84
- Table 27. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in batteries. 85
- Table 28. Market analysis for carbon nanotubes in batteries. 87
- Table 29. Applications of carbon nanotubes in batteries. 88
- Table 30. Applications in sodium-ion batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 91
- Table 31. Market scorecard for carbon nanotubes in batteries. 97
- Table 32. Estimated demand for carbon nanotubes in batteries (tons), 2018-2033. 97
- Table 33. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for batteries. 98
- Table 34. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors. 101
- Table 35. Market analysis for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors. 102
- Table 36. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors. 105
- Table 37. Demand for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2033. 106
- Table 38. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for supercapacitors. 107
- Table 39. Market analysis for carbon nanotubes in polymer additives & elastomers. 109
- Table 40. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fiber-based composite additives. 109
- Table 41. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in fiber-based polymer composite additives. 114
- Table 42. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in metal matrix composite additives. 115
- Table 43. Global market for carbon nanotubes in polymer additives and elastomers 2018-2033, tons. 116
- Table 44. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in polymer additives and elastomers. 117
- Table 45. Market analysis for carbon nanotubes in 3D printing. 121
- Table 46. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in 3D printing. 122
- Table 47. Demand for carbon nanotubes in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2033. 123
- Table 48. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in 3D printing. 125
- Table 49. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in adhesives. 126
- Table 50. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in adhesives. 126
- Table 51. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in adhesives. 128
- Table 52. Demand for carbon nanotubes in adhesives (tons), 2018-2033. 128
- Table 53. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for adhesives. 130
- Table 54. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in aerospace. 131
- Table 55. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in aerospace. 132
- Table 56. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in aerospace. 134
- Table 57. Demand for carbon nanotubes in aerospace (tons), 2018-2033. 134
- Table 58. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for aerospace. 136
- Table 59. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in wearable & flexible electronics and displays. 138
- Table 60. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays. 140
- Table 61. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays. 141
- Table 62. Comparison of ITO replacements. 142
- Table 63. Demand for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays, 2018-2033. 142
- Table 64. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for electronics. 144
- Table 65. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits. 145
- Table 66. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits. 147
- Table 67. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits. 148
- Table 68. Demand for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2033. 149
- Table 69. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits. 150
- Table 70. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in memory devices. 152
- Table 71. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in memory devices. 153
- Table 72. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in memory devices. 154
- Table 73. Demand for carbon nanotubes in memory devices, 2018-2033. 154
- Table 74. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for memory devices. 155
- Table 75. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires. 157
- Table 76. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires. 158
- Table 77. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires. 159
- Table 78. Demand for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2033. 160
- Table 79. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires. 161
- Table 80. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in automotive. 163
- Table 81. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in automotive. 165
- Table 82. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in automotive. 167
- Table 83. Demand for carbon nanotubes in automotive (tons), 2018-2033 167
- Table 84. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in the automotive market. 168
- Table 85. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks. 171
- Table 86. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks. 172
- Table 87. Comparative properties of conductive inks. 173
- Table 88. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks. 174
- Table 89. Demand for carbon nanotubes in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2027. 174
- Table 90. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for conductive inks. 175
- Table 91. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in buildings and construction. 178
- Table 92. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in buildings in construction. 178
- Table 93. Carbon nanotubes for cement. 179
- Table 94. Carbon nanotubes for asphalt bitumen. 180
- Table 95. Demand for carbon nanotubes in construction (tons), 2018-2033. 181
- Table 96. Carbon nanotubes product developers in buildings and construction. 182
- Table 97. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in filtration. 183
- Table 98. Comparison of CNT membranes with other membrane technologies 185
- Table 99. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in filtration. 186
- Table 100. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in filtration. 187
- Table 101. Demand for carbon nanotubes in filtration (tons), 2018-2033. 188
- Table 102. Carbon nanotubes companies in filtration. 189
- Table 103. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells. 191
- Table 104. Electrical conductivity of different catalyst supports compared to carbon nanotubes. 193
- Table 105. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells. 193
- Table 106. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells. 194
- Table 107. Demand for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2033. 195
- Table 108. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for fuel cells. 196
- Table 109. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medicine. 197
- Table 110. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medicine. 201
- Table 111. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in drug delivery. 203
- Table 112. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in imaging and diagnostics. 204
- Table 113. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in medical implants. 204
- Table 114. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in medical biosensors. 205
- Table 115. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in woundcare. 205
- Table 116. Demand for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2033. 206
- Table 117. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for life sciences and biomedicine. 207
- Table 118. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in lubricants. 210
- Table 119. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in lubricants. 210
- Table 120. Nanomaterial lubricant products. 211
- Table 121. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in lubricants. 213
- Table 122. Demand for carbon nanotubes in lubricants (tons), 2018-2033. 213
- Table 123. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for lubricants. 214
- Table 124. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas. 216
- Table 125. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas. 217
- Table 126. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas. 218
- Table 127. Demand for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2033. 219
- Table 128. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for oil and gas. 220
- Table 129. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings. 221
- Table 130. Markets for carbon nanotube coatings. 225
- Table 131. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings. 227
- Table 132. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings. 228
- Table 133. Demand for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2033. 229
- Table 134. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for paints and coatings. 230
- Table 135. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics. 232
- Table 136. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics. 234
- Table 137. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics. 234
- Table 138. Demand for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2033. 235
- Table 139. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for solar. 236
- Table 140. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in sensors. 237
- Table 141. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in sensors. 239
- Table 142. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in sensors. 240
- Table 143. Demand for carbon nanotubes in sensors (tons), 2018-2033. 240
- Table 144. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for sensors. 241
- Table 145. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in smart and electronic textiles. 243
- Table 146. Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials. 245
- Table 147. Market overview for carbon nanotubes in smart and electronic textiles. 246
- Table 148. Applications of carbon nanotubes in smart and electronic textiles. 246
- Table 149. Market opportunity scorecard for carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel. 247
- Table 150. Demand for carbon nanotubes in smart and electronic textiles. (tons), 2018-2033. 247
- Table 151. Carbon nanotubes product developers in smart and electronic textiles. 249
- Table 152. Thermal conductivities (κ) of common metallic, carbon, and ceramic fillers employed in TIMs. 252
- Table 153. Thermal conductivity of CNT-based polymer composites. 253
- Table 154. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials. 254
- Table 155. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in power cables. 256
- Table 156. CNT producers and companies they supply/licence to. 257
- Table 157. Properties of carbon nanotube paper. 354
- Table 158. Chasm SWCNT products. 369
- Table 159. Thomas Swan SWCNT production. 386
- Table 160. Ex-producers of SWCNTs. 389
- Table 161. SWCNTs distributors. 390
Figures
- Figure 1. Demand for MWCNT by application in 2022. 32
- Figure 2. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market, 2018-2033 (metric tons). 33
- Figure 3. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2033. 37
- Figure 4. Schematic diagram of a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT). 45
- Figure 5. Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube. 46
- Figure 6. TIM sheet developed by Zeon Corporation. 47
- Figure 7. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model. 50
- Figure 8. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment. 53
- Figure 9. TEM image of FWNTs. 53
- Figure 10. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns. 54
- Figure 11. TEM image of carbon onion. 55
- Figure 12. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red. 56
- Figure 13. Process flow chart from CNT thin film formation to device fabrication for solution and dry processes. 59
- Figure 14. Schematic representation of methods used for carbon nanotube synthesis (a) Arc discharge (b) Chemical vapor deposition (c) Laser ablation (d) hydrocarbon flames. 61
- Figure 15. Arc discharge process for CNTs. 62
- Figure 16. Schematic of thermal-CVD method. 63
- Figure 17. Schematic of plasma-CVD method. 63
- Figure 18. CoMoCAT® process. 64
- Figure 19. Schematic for flame synthesis of carbon nanotubes (a) premixed flame (b) counter-flow diffusion flame (c) co-flow diffusion flame (d) inverse diffusion flame. 65
- Figure 20. Schematic of laser ablation synthesis. 65
- Figure 21. Electrochemical CO₂ reduction products. 67
- Figure 22. Amine-based absorption technology. 73
- Figure 23. Pressure swing absorption technology. 77
- Figure 24. Membrane separation technology. 79
- Figure 25. MWCNT patents filed 2007-2023. 81
- Figure 26. SWCNT patent applications 2001-2021. 82
- Figure 27. Electrochemical performance of nanomaterials in LIBs. 88
- Figure 28. Theoretical energy densities of different rechargeable batteries. 92
- Figure 29. Printed 1.5V battery. 93
- Figure 30. Materials and design structures in flexible lithium ion batteries. 93
- Figure 31. LiBEST flexible battery. 94
- Figure 32. Schematic of the structure of stretchable LIBs. 94
- Figure 33. Carbon nanotubes incorporated into flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries. 95
- Figure 34. Demand for carbon nanomaterials in batteries (tons), 2018-2033. 98
- Figure 35. (A) Schematic overview of a flexible supercapacitor as compared to conventional supercapacitor. 105
- Figure 36. Demand for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2033. 107
- Figure 37. Nawa's ultracapacitors. 108
- Figure 38. Demand for carbon nanotubes in polymer additives (tons), 2018-2033. 117
- Figure 39. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg. 118
- Figure 40. Parts 3D printed from Mechnano’s CNT ESD resin. 121
- Figure 41. Demand for carbon nanotubes in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2033. 124
- Figure 42. Demand for carbon nanotubes in adhesives (tons), 2018-2033. 129
- Figure 43. Carbon nanotube Composite Overwrap Pressure Vessel (COPV). 132
- Figure 44. Demand for carbon nanotubes in aerospace (tons), 2018-2033. 135
- Figure 45. HeatCoat technology schematic. 136
- Figure 46. Veelo carbon fiber nanotube sheet. 137
- Figure 47. Demand for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays, 2018-2033. 143
- Figure 48. Demand for carbon nanomaterials in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2033. 150
- Figure 49. Thin film transistor incorporating CNTs. 151
- Figure 50. Demand for carbon nanotubes in memory devices, 2018-2033. 155
- Figure 51. Carbon nanotubes NRAM chip. 155
- Figure 52. Strategic Elements’ transparent glass demonstrator. 156
- Figure 53. Demand for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2033. 161
- Figure 54. Demand for carbon nanotubes in automotive (tons), 2018-2033. 168
- Figure 55. Schematic of CNTs as heat-dissipation sheets. 169
- Figure 56. Demand for carbon nanotubes in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2033. 175
- Figure 57. Nanotube inks 176
- Figure 58. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete. 177
- Figure 59. Demand for carbon nanotubes in construction (tons), 2018-2033. 182
- Figure 60. Demand for carbon nanotubes in filtration (tons), 2018-2033. 189
- Figure 61. Demand for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2033. 196
- Figure 62. Demand for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2033. 207
- Figure 63. CARESTREAM DRX-Revolution Nano Mobile X-ray System. 208
- Figure 64. Demand for carbon nanotubes in lubricants (tons), 2018-2033. 214
- Figure 65. Demand for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2033. 220
- Figure 66. Demand for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2033. 230
- Figure 67. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg. 231
- Figure 68. Demand for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2033. 235
- Figure 69. Suntech/TCNT nanotube frame module 236
- Figure 70. Demand for carbon nanotubes in sensors (tons), 2018-2033. 241
- Figure 71. Demand for carbon nanotubes in smart and electronic textiles (tons), 2018-2033. 248
- Figure 72. (L-R) Surface of a commercial heatsink surface at progressively higher magnifications, showing tool marks that create a rough surface and a need for a thermal interface material. 250
- Figure 73. Schematic of thermal interface materials used in a flip chip package. 251
- Figure 74. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype. 262
- Figure 75. Large transparent heater for LiDAR. 276
- Figure 76. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology. 278
- Figure 77. Fuji carbon nanotube products. 290
- Figure 78. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic. 293
- Figure 79. CSCNT composite dispersion. 294
- Figure 80. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays. 299
- Figure 81. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product. 303
- Figure 82. Li-S Energy 20-layer battery cell utilising semi-solid state lithium sulfur battery technology. 309
- Figure 83. Test specimens fabricated using MECHnano’s radiation curable resins modified with carbon nanotubes. 312
- Figure 84. NAWACap. 324
- Figure 85. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept. 324
- Figure 86. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite. 325
- Figure 87. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production. 326
- Figure 88. TEM images of carbon nanobrush. 327
- Figure 89. CNT film. 330
- Figure 90. Shinko Carbon Nanotube TIM product. 344
- Figure 91. VB Series of TIMS from Zeon. 364
- Figure 92. Vertically aligned CNTs on foil, double-sided coating. 366
- Figure 93. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process. 370
- Figure 94. Carbon nanotube paint product. 375
- Figure 95. MEIJO eDIPS product. 376
- Figure 96. HiPCO® Reactor. 380
- Figure 97. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip. 384
- Figure 98. The Smell Inspector. 384
- Figure 99. Toray CNF printed RFID. 387
- Figure 100. Internal structure of carbon nanotube adhesive sheet. 393
- Figure 101. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet. 393
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