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The Global Market for Cellulose Microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) and Cellulose Nanofibers (Nanofibrillated Cellulose) 2023-2033

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Published March 2023 | 373 pages, 71 tables, 187 figures | Download table of contents

Cellulose is the main component of plant cell walls and a natural polymer. It is bio-based, renewable, biodegradable, recyclable, carbon binding and safe for people and the environment and is an important product for the replacement of fossil-based materials. The market for bio-based and biodegradable cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) has experienced strong growth in the last decade and this trend is expected to continue with the growth in the circular bio-based economy. 

The market for cellulose nanofibers (Nanofibrillated Cellulose) has also experienced significant recent growth, especially in Asia. Cellulose nanofibers are sustainable materials with high mechanical strength and stiffness (stronger than steel), high aspect ratios, high transparency, high chemical resistance and impressive rheological, optical and film-forming properties. They are also lightweight and have made a recent impact in industrial applications in biopolymers, bio-composites and hygiene and sanitary products.

Report contents include:

Cellulose microfiber (Microfibrillated Cellulose) market

  • Opportunities in cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose). 
  • Recycling of
  • cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose). 
  • Global production capacities, by Microfibrillated Cellulose producer, current and planned.
  • Commercialized products on the market incorporating cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose). 
  • Demand in tons per market, current and forecast to 2033. 
  • Cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) pricing. 
  • Market analysis for cellulose microfibers in:
    • Textiles. 
    • Paper and packaging. 
    • Hygiene/non-wovens. 
    • Personal care.
    • Paints and coatings. 
  • Analysis of alternative feedstocks (non-wood fibres, textile waste etc.). 
  • Profiles of 58 cellulose microfibers companies. Companies profiled include Borregaard Chemcell, Daicel Corporation, Fiberlean , Klabin, Norkse Skog, Sappi Biotech, Stora Enso, Suzano and Valmet.

 

Cellulose nanofiber (Nanofibrillated Cellulose) market

  • Opportunities in cellulose nanofibers (Nanofibrillated Cellulose). 
  • Global production capacities, by CNF producer, current and planned.
  • Commercialized products on the market incorporating CNFs.
  • CNF applications by industry.
  • Demand in tons per market, current and forecast to 2033. 
  • Cellulose nanofibers pricing. 
  • Markets analysis for CNFs in Polymer composites, Automotive, Building & Construction, Packaging, Textiles, Biomedicine, Pharma, Healthcare, Sanitary and Hygiene Products, Paints & Coatings, Aerogels, Oil & Gas, Filtration, Cosmetics, Food Additives. 
  • Profiles of 121 cellulose nanofibers companies. Companies profiled in the report include Asahi Kasei, Chuetsu Pulp & Paper Daicel, Daiichi Kogyo, Daio Paper, GranBio Technologies, Nippon Paper, Oji Holdings, Sugino Machine and Seiko PMC.

 

 

1              TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 26

  • 1.1          Cellulose              26
  • 1.2          Feedstocks         28
    • 1.2.1      Wood    28
    • 1.2.2      Plant      29
    • 1.2.3      Tunicate               29
    • 1.2.4      Algae     30
    • 1.2.5      Bacteria                30
  • 1.3          Cellulose fibers 31
    • 1.3.1      Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) 31
    • 1.3.2      Commercial production of cellulose fibers from plants     32
      • 1.3.2.1   Seed fibers         32
        • 1.3.2.1.1               Cotton  32
          • 1.3.2.1.1.1           Production volumes 2018-2033   33
        • 1.3.2.1.2               Kapok   34
          • 1.3.2.1.2.1           Production volumes 2018-2033   34
        • 1.3.2.1.3               Luffa      35
      • 1.3.2.2   Bast fibers           36
        • 1.3.2.2.1               Jute       36
          • 1.3.2.2.1.1           Production volumes 2018-2033   37
        • 1.3.2.2.2               Hemp    38
          • 1.3.2.2.2.1           Production volumes 2018-2033   39
        • 1.3.2.2.3               Flax        39
          • 1.3.2.2.3.1           Production volumes 2018-2033   41
        • 1.3.2.2.4               Ramie   41
          • 1.3.2.2.4.1           Production volumes 2018-2033   42
        • 1.3.2.2.5               Kenaf    43
          • 1.3.2.2.5.1           Production volumes 2018-2033   44
      • 1.3.2.3   Leaf fibers           44
        • 1.3.2.3.1               Sisal       44
          • 1.3.2.3.1.1           Production volumes 2018-2033   45
        • 1.3.2.3.2               Abaca    46
          • 1.3.2.3.2.1           Production volumes 2018-2033   47
      • 1.3.2.4   Fruit fibers          47
        • 1.3.2.4.1               Coir        47
          • 1.3.2.4.1.1           Production volumes 2018-2033   48
        • 1.3.2.4.2               Banana 49
          • 1.3.2.4.2.1           Production volumes 2018-2033   49
        • 1.3.2.4.3               Pineapple            50
      • 1.3.2.5   Stalk fibers from agricultural residues     51
        • 1.3.2.5.1               Rice fiber             51
        • 1.3.2.5.2               Corn      52
      • 1.3.2.6   Cane, grasses and reed  53
        • 1.3.2.6.1               Switch grass       53
        • 1.3.2.6.2               Sugarcane (agricultural residues)              53
        • 1.3.2.6.3               Bamboo               54
          • 1.3.2.6.3.1           Production volumes 2018-2033   55
        • 1.3.2.6.4               Fresh grass (green biorefinery)  55
    • 1.3.3      Regenerated cellulose fibers       56
    • 1.3.4      Ionic liquids        57
  • 1.4          Cellulose nanofibers       57
    • 1.4.1      Properties           58
    • 1.4.2      Applications       60
  • 1.5          Cellulose filaments          62
  • 1.6          Pricing   63

 

2              MICROFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE (CELLULOSE MICROFIBERS) MARKET         65

  • 2.1          Production capacities 2022           65
  • 2.2          Global market demand 2018-2033 (tons)              66
  • 2.3          Market supply chain        67
  • 2.4          Products              67
  • 2.5          Paperboard and packaging           68
    • 2.5.1      Market overview             68
    • 2.5.2      Global market in tons to 2033     68
  • 2.6          Textiles 70
    • 2.6.1      Market overview             70
    • 2.6.2      Global market in tons to 2033     70
  • 2.7          Personal care     72
    • 2.7.1      Market overview             72
    • 2.7.2      Global market in tons to 2033     73
  • 2.8          Paints and coatings         74
    • 2.8.1      Market overview             74
    • 2.8.2      Global market in tons to 2033     75
  • 2.9          Other markets   76

 

3              NANOFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE (CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS) MARKET            77

  • 3.1          Market supply chain        77
  • 3.2          Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) production capacities 2022, in metric tons by producer             78
  • 3.3          Products              79
  • 3.4          Packaging            88
    • 3.4.1      Market overview             88
    • 3.4.2      Applications       93
      • 3.4.2.1   Reinforcement and barrier           93
      • 3.4.2.2   Biodegradable food packaging foil and films         94
      • 3.4.2.3   Paperboard coatings       94
    • 3.4.3      Global market in tons to 2033     95
  • 3.5          Textiles 96
    • 3.5.1      Market overview             96
    • 3.5.2      Applications       97
      • 3.5.2.1   CNF deodorizer and odour reducer (antimicrobial) in adult and child diapers         98
      • 3.5.2.2   Footwear            98
    • 3.5.3      Global market in tons to 2033     98
  • 3.6          Hygiene and sanitary products   100
    • 3.6.1      Applications       100
    • 3.6.2      Global market in tons to 2033     100
  • 3.7          Composites        102
    • 3.7.1      Market overview             102
    • 3.7.2      Applications       105
      • 3.7.2.1   Automotive composites 106
      • 3.7.2.2   Biocomposite films & packaging 107
      • 3.7.2.3   Barrier packaging             107
      • 3.7.2.4   Thermal insulation composites  107
      • 3.7.2.5   Construction composites              108
    • 3.7.3      Global market in tons to 2033     108
  • 3.8          Automotive        109
    • 3.8.1      Market overview             109
    • 3.8.2      Applications       113
      • 3.8.2.1   Composites        113
      • 3.8.2.2   Tires      114
    • 3.8.3      Global market in tons to 2033     114
  • 3.9          Construction      116
    • 3.9.1      Market overview             116
    • 3.9.2      Applications       118
      • 3.9.2.1   Sandwich composites     118
      • 3.9.2.2   Cement additives             118
      • 3.9.2.3   Pump primers    119
      • 3.9.2.4   Thermal insulation and damping               119
    • 3.9.3      Global market in tons to 2033     120
  • 3.10        Biomedicine and healthcare        122
    • 3.10.1    Market overview             122
    • 3.10.2    Applications       124
      • 3.10.2.1                Wound dressings             125
      • 3.10.2.2                Drug delivery stabilizers 126
      • 3.10.2.3                Tissue engineering scaffolds        126
    • 3.10.3    Global market in tons to 2033     127
  • 3.11        Paints and coatings         128
    • 3.11.1    Market overview             128
    • 3.11.2    Applications       131
    • 3.11.3    Global market in tons to 2033     131
  • 3.12        Aerogels              133
    • 3.12.1    Market overview             133
    • 3.12.2    Global market in tons to 2033     135
  • 3.13        Oil and gas          137
    • 3.13.1    Market overview             137
    • 3.13.2    Applications       139
      • 3.13.2.1                Oil recovery applications (fracturing fluid)             139
      • 3.13.2.2                CNF Membranes for separation 139
      • 3.13.2.3                Oil and gas fluids additives           139
    • 3.13.3    Global market in tons to 2033     140
  • 3.14        Filtration              141
    • 3.14.1    Market overview             141
    • 3.14.2    Applications       144
      • 3.14.2.1                Membranes for selective absorption       144
    • 3.14.3    Global market in tons to 2033     145
  • 3.15        Personal care     146
    • 3.15.1    Market overview             146
      • 3.15.1.1                Rheological modifying agents     146
    • 3.15.2    Applications       148
      • 3.15.2.1                Food additives   148
      • 3.15.2.2                Pickering stabilizers         149
      • 3.15.2.3                Hydrogels            149
      • 3.15.2.4                Cosmetics and skincare 150
  • 3.15.3    Global market in tons to 2033     150

 

4              MICROFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE COMPANY PROFILES        152 (58 company profiles)

 

5              CELLULOSE NANOFIBER COMPANY PROFILES       205 (121 company profiles)

 

6              RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 364

  • 6.1          Report scope     364
  • 6.2          Research methodology 364

 

7              REFERENCES       365

 

List of Tables

  • Table 1. Length and diameter of nanocellulose and MFC.               26
  • Table 2. Major polymers found in the extracellular covering of different algae.     30
  • Table 3. Overview of cotton fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.   32
  • Table 4. Overview of kapok fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.    34
  • Table 5. Overview of luffa fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.       35
  • Table 6. Overview of jute fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.        36
  • Table 7. Overview of hemp fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.    38
  • Table 8. Overview of flax fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.         40
  • Table 9. Overview of ramie fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.    41
  • Table 10. Overview of kenaf fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.  43
  • Table 11. Overview of sisal fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.     44
  • Table 12. Overview of abaca fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.  46
  • Table 13. Overview of coir fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.      47
  • Table 14. Overview of banana fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.               49
  • Table 15. Overview of pineapple fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.         50
  • Table 16. Overview of rice fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.      51
  • Table 17. Overview of corn fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.    52
  • Table 18. Overview of switch grass fibers-description, properties and applications.             53
  • Table 19. Overview of sugarcane fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and application and market size.           53
  • Table 20. Overview of bamboo fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.             54
  • Table 21. Recycled cellulose fibers companies.    56
  • Table 22. Properties and applications of cellulose nanofibers       58
  • Table 23. Properties of cellulose micro and nanofibers, by type.  59
  • Table 24. Properties of cellulose nanofibers relative to metallic and polymeric materials. 59
  • Table 25. Chemical composition of different lignocellulosic feedstocks used for nanocellulose production (% dry basis).                60
  • Table 26. Applications of cellulose nanofibers (CNF).        61
  • Table 27: Product/price/application matrix of MCF and CNF.        63
  • Table 28. Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC) production capacities in metric tons and production process, by producer, metric tons.        65
  • Table 29. Commercially available Microfibrillated Cellulose products.       67
  • Table 30. Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paperboard and packaging-market age, key benefits, applications and producers.    68
  • Table 31. Global demand for cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) in paper and packaging, 2018-2033 (tons).  68
  • Table 32. Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in textiles-market age, key benefits, applications and producers.        70
  • Table 33. Global demand for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in textiles, 2018-2033 (tons).             70
  • Table 34. Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in personal care-market age, key benefits, applications and producers.      72
  • Table 35. Global demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose in personal care, 2018-2033 (tons).             73
  • Table 36. Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings-market age, key benefits, applications and producers.      74
  • Table 37. Global demand for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, 2018-2033 (tons).                75
  • Table 38. Other markets for Microfibrillated Cellulose.    76
  • Table 39. CNF production capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tons.          78
  • Table 40. Commercially available cellulose nanofiber products.   79
  • Table 41. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in packaging.                88
  • Table 42. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in packaging, 2018-2033 (tons).              95
  • Table 43. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in textiles. 96
  • Table 44. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in textiles, 2018-2033 (tons). 98
  • Table 45. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products, 2018-2033 (tons).      100
  • Table 46. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in composites.            102
  • Table 47. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in composites.       106
  • Table 48. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2033 (metric tons).              108
  • Table 49. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in automotive.            110
  • Table 50. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in automotive.          110
  • Table 51. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in automotive-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global automotive OEMs.   111
  • Table 52. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive market 2018-2033 (metric tons).        114
  • Table 53. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in construction.          116
  • Table 54: Market demand for cellulose nanofibers in construction, 2018-2033 (tons).       120
  • Table 55. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare.  122
  • Table 56. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in biomedical and healthcare, 2018-2033 (tons).             127
  • Table 57. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings.             128
  • Table 58. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2033 (tons).             131
  • Table 59. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels.  133
  • Table 60. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels. 133
  • Table 61. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global aerogels OEMs.   134
  • Table 62. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels, 2018-2033 (tons). 135
  • Table 63. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas.              137
  • Table 64. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2033 (tons).      140
  • Table 65. Market overview for Cellulose nanofibers in filtration.  142
  • Table 66: Global demand for Cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2033 (tons).         145
  • Table 67. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers.              146
  • Table 68. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2033 (tons).     150
  • Table 69: Granbio Nanocellulose Processes.         254
  • Table 70. Nippon Paper commercial CNF products.           297
  • Table 71. Oji Holdings CNF products.       308

 

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Schematic diagram of partial molecular structure of cellulose chain with numbering for carbon atoms and n= number of cellobiose repeating unit.       26
  • Figure 2. Scale of cellulose materials.       27
  • Figure 3. Organization and morphology of cellulose synthesizing terminal complexes (TCs) in different organisms.                28
  • Figure 4. Biosynthesis of (a) wood cellulose (b) tunicate cellulose and (c) BC.         29
  • Figure 5. Cellulose microfibrils and nanofibrils.    31
  • Figure 6. SEM image of microfibrillated cellulose.              32
  • Figure 7. Cotton production volume 2018-2033 (Million MT).       33
  • Figure 8. Kapok production volume 2018-2033 (MT).       35
  • Figure 9.  Luffa cylindrica fiber.  35
  • Figure 10. Jute production volume 2018-2033 (Million MT).          37
  • Figure 11. Hemp fiber production volume 2018-2033 (MT).           39
  • Figure 12. Flax fiber production volume 2018-2033 (MT).               41
  • Figure 13. Ramie fiber production volume 2018-2033 (MT).          43
  • Figure 14. Kenaf fiber production volume 2018-2033 (MT).           44
  • Figure 15. Sisal fiber production volume 2018-2033 (MT).              46
  • Figure 16. Abaca fiber production volume 2018-2033 (MT).          47
  • Figure 17. Coir fiber production volume 2018-2033 (million MT). 48
  • Figure 18. Banana fiber production volume 2018-2033 (MT).        49
  • Figure 19. Pineapple fiber.           50
  • Figure 20. A bag made with pineapple biomaterial from the H&M Conscious Collection 2019.         51
  • Figure 21. Bamboo fiber production volume 2018-2033 (MILLION MT).    55
  • Figure 22. CNF gel.           61
  • Figure 23. Global market demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC). 2018-2033 (tons). 66
  • Figure 24. Supply chain for the Microfibrillated Cellulose market.               67
  • Figure 25. Global demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose in paper and packaging, 2018-2033 (tons).             69
  • Figure 26. Global demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose in textiles, 2018-2033 (tons).        71
  • Figure 27. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in personal care, 2018-2033 (tons).      73
  • Figure 28. Global demand for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, 2018-2033 (tons).                76
  • Figure 29. Cellulose nanofibers supply chain.       78
  • Figure 30. Aruba 23.        79
  • Figure 31. Dorayaki.        80
  • Figure 32. ENASAVE NEXT.           80
  • Figure 33. Flat4-KAEDE. 81
  • Figure 34. GEL-KAYANO™.           82
  • Figure 35. Hada care acty®.          82
  • Figure 36. Hiteeth All in One Mouth Gel. 83
  • Figure 37. HYPERNANO X series. 83
  • Figure 38. Kirekira! toilet wipes. 83
  • Figure 39. ONKYO® Scepter SC-3(B) 2-way Speaker System.          84
  • Figure 40. Pioneer® SE-MONITOR5 Headphones. 84
  • Figure 41. "Poise" series Super strong deodorant sheet. 85
  • Figure 42. RUBURI Precursor Lubris for raw concrete pumping.    85
  • Figure 43. SC-3 (B) speakers.       85
  • Figure 44. SE-MONITOR5 headphones.   86
  • Figure 45. "Skin Care Acty" series Adult diapers. 86
  • Figure 46. "SURISURI" Lotion.     86
  • Figure 47. X9400 series. 87
  • Figure 48. X Premium Sound Speaker Alps Alpine.             87
  • Figure 49. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging.       93
  • Figure 50. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in packaging, 2018-2033 (tons).             95
  • Figure 51. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in textiles.              97
  • Figure 52. Asics GEL-KAYANO™ 25 running shoe. 98
  • Figure 53. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles sector, 2018-2033 (tons).          99
  • Figure 54. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products, 2018-2033 (tons).    101
  • Figure 55. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in composites.      106
  • Figure 56. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2033 (metric tons).            109
  • Figure 57. Interior of NCV concept car.    109
  • Figure 58. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in automotive.      113
  • Figure 59. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive market 2018-2033 (metric tons).      115
  • Figure 60. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in building and construction.          118
  • Figure 61. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in construction, 2018-2033 (tons).     121
  • Figure 62. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare.            125
  • Figure 63. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in biomedical and healthcare, 2018-2033 (tons).            127
  • Figure 64. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings.       131
  • Figure 65. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2033 (tons).            132
  • Figure 66: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in in aerogels, 2018-2033 (tons).           136
  • Figure 67. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2033 (tons).    140
  • Figure 68. Applications of Cellulose nanofibers in filtration.           144
  • Figure 69. Global demand for Cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2033 (tons).       145
  • Figure 70. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers.       148
  • Figure 71. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2033 (tons).    151
  • Figure 72. Pressurized Hot Water Extraction.       159
  • Figure 73. Celish.              162
  • Figure 74. BELLOCEA™   163
  • Figure 75. Photograph (a) and micrograph (b) of mineral/ MFC composite showing the high viscosity and fibrillar structure.            167
  • Figure 76. Water-repellent cellulose.      169
  • Figure 77. HeiQ AeoniQ .               170
  • Figure 78. BioFlex process.           179
  • Figure 79. A vacuum cleaner part made of cellulose fiber (left) and the assembled vacuum cleaner.            186
  • Figure 80: Innventia AB movable nanocellulose demo plant.         188
  • Figure 81. 3D printed cellulose shoe.       191
  • Figure 82. Lyocell process.           192
  • Figure 83. Thales packaging incorporating Fibrease.          195
  • Figure 84. HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test.       200
  • Figure 85. Worn Again products.               202
  • Figure 87: Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel.  206
  • Figure 88. MEDICELLU™.               206
  • Figure 89: Ashai Kasei CNF production process.  208
  • Figure 90: Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet. 209
  • Figure 91: Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric.              209
  • Figure 92. CNF nonwoven fabric.               210
  • Figure 93. Borregaard Chemcell CNF production process.               215
  • Figure 94. Celfion membrane.    217
  • Figure 95. nanoforest products. 223
  • Figure 96. Chuetsu Pulp & Paper CNF production process.             224
  • Figure 97. nanoforest-S. 225
  • Figure 98. nanoforest-PDP.         225
  • Figure 99. nanoforest-MB.           226
  • Figure 100. Daicel Corporation CNF production process. 229
  • Figure 101. Celish.           229
  • Figure 102: Trunk lid incorporating CNF. 230
  • Figure 103. Daio Paper CNF production process. 232
  • Figure 104. ELLEX products.         234
  • Figure 105. CNF-reinforced PP compounds.          234
  • Figure 106. Kirekira! toilet wipes.              235
  • Figure 107. Color CNF.   236
  • Figure 108. DIC Products CNF production process.             238
  • Figure 109. DKS Co. Ltd. CNF production process.              240
  • Figure 110: Rheocrysta spray.     241
  • Figure 111. DKS CNF products.   242
  • Figure 112: CNF based on citrus peel.      244
  • Figure 113. Citrus cellulose nanofiber.    244
  • Figure 114. Imerys CNF production process.         246
  • Figure 115. Filler Bank CNC products.      248
  • Figure 116: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE). 250
  • Figure 117: CNF products from Furukawa Electric.              251
  • Figure 118. Granbio CNF production process.      255
  • Figure 119: Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials.            258
  • Figure 120. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer).              261
  • Figure 121: CNF gel.        263
  • Figure 122: Block nanocellulose material.              263
  • Figure 123: CNF products developed by Hokuetsu.           264
  • Figure 124. Kami Shoji CNF products.      268
  • Figure 125. Dual Graft System.   269
  • Figure 126: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins.        270
  • Figure 127. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended).           271
  • Figure 128: 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side).     272
  • Figure 129. Kruger Biomaterials, Inc. CNF production process.      274
  • Figure 130. CNF deodorant.         275
  • Figure 131. Chitin nanofiber product.      276
  • Figure 132. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products.            278
  • Figure 133. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder. 280
  • Figure 134. Cellulomix production process.           281
  • Figure 135. Nanobase versus conventional products.       282
  • Figure 136. Uni-ball Signo UMN-307.       283
  • Figure 137: CNF slurries.               284
  • Figure 138. Range of CNF products.          285
  • Figure 139: Nanocell serum product.       288
  • Figure 140. Vatensel® product   289
  • Figure 141: Hydrophobization facilities for raw pulp.        291
  • Figure 142: Mixing facilities for CNF-reinforced plastic.    291
  • Figure 143. Nippon Paper CNF production process.           294
  • Figure 144: Nippon Paper Industries’ adult diapers.          297
  • Figure 145. All-resin forceps incorporating CNF.  299
  • Figure 146. CNF paint product.   301
  • Figure 147. CNF wet powder.      303
  • Figure 148. CNF transparent film.              303
  • Figure 149. Transparent CNF sheets.       304
  • Figure 150. Oji Paper CNF production process.    305
  • Figure 151. CNF clear sheets.      307
  • Figure 152. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product.       310
  • Figure 153. Fluorene cellulose ® powder.              311
  • Figure 154. A vacuum cleaner part made of cellulose fiber (left) and the assembled vacuum cleaner.         312
  • Figure 155. Reusable cups using cellulose fiber.  312
  • Figure 156. Performance Biofilaments CNF production process.  314
  • Figure 157. XCNF.            316
  • Figure 160. CNF insulation flat plates.     318
  • Figure 161. Seiko PMC CNF production process. 320
  • Figure 162. Manufacturing process for STARCEL. 321
  • Figure 163. Rubber soles incorporating CNF.        323
  • Figure 164. CNF dispersion and powder from Starlite.      324
  • Figure 165. Stora Enso CNF production process. 325
  • Figure 166. Sugino Machine CNF production process.      327
  • Figure 167. High Pressure Water Jet Process.       327
  • Figure 168. 2 wt.％ CNF suspension.       328
  • Figure 169. BiNFi-s Dry Powder. 328
  • Figure 170. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet.          329
  • Figure 171. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material.       329
  • Figure 172. SVILOSA AD CNC products.   331
  • Figure 173. Silver / CNF composite dispersions.  337
  • Figure 174. CNF/nanosilver powder.       337
  • Figure 175: Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF.     339
  • Figure 176: CNF resin products. 342
  • Figure 177. University of Maine CNF production process.               343
  • Figure 178. UPM-Kymmene CNF production process.      345
  • Figure 179. FibDex® wound dressing.      346
  • Figure 180. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process.          348
  • Figure 181: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF.               349
  • Figure 182. VTT 100% bio-based stand-up pouches.         352
  • Figure 183. VTT CNF production process.               353
  • Figure 184: HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test.     354
  • Figure 185: Bio-based barrier bags prepared from Tempo-CNF coated bio-HDPE film.        355
  • Figure 186. S-CNF in powder form.           357
  • Figure 187. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process.       360

 

 

 

The Global Market for Cellulose Microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) and Cellulose Nanofibers (Nanofibrillated Cellulose) 2023-2033
The Global Market for Cellulose Microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) and Cellulose Nanofibers (Nanofibrillated Cellulose) 2023-2033
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The Global Market for Cellulose Microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) and Cellulose Nanofibers (Nanofibrillated Cellulose) 2023-2033
The Global Market for Cellulose Microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) and Cellulose Nanofibers (Nanofibrillated Cellulose) 2023-2033
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