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The Global Market for Micro- and Nanocellulose 2025-2035

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  • Published: April 2025
  • Pages: 546
  • Tables: 156
  • Figures: 242

 

The market for micro and nanocellulose represents a rapidly evolving segment of advanced biomaterials, driven by growing demand for sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based products across multiple industries. These high-performance cellulosic materials—categorized as Microcellulose (MC), Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC), Cellulose Nanofibrils (CNF), Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC), and Bacterial Nanocellulose (BNC)—offer exceptional properties including high strength-to-weight ratios, biodegradability, barrier properties, and functionality as rheology modifiers. Commercial production has expanded significantly since 2010. Key producers have established industrial-scale operations, while dozens of smaller manufacturers target specialized applications. Production technologies have evolved from energy-intensive mechanical processes toward more efficient approaches combining chemical or enzymatic pretreatments with mechanical processing, reducing energy requirements by 60-90%.

The market has witnessed substantial price reductions as technologies mature, with MFC/CNF prices decreasing significantly in recent years. This price evolution has expanded potential applications beyond initial high-value niches to include more volume-driven markets like paper strengthening, packaging, composites, and rheology modification. Paper and packaging applications currently dominate commercial demand, representing approximately 60% of consumption. Micro and nanocellulose serve as strength additives in paper products, enabling weight reduction of 10-20% while maintaining or improving mechanical properties. The development of oxygen and oil barrier coatings for sustainable packaging represents a rapidly growing segment with significant commercial potential for displacing petroleum-based barrier materials.

Composites represent the second-largest and fastest-growing application sector, with automotive, construction, and electronics manufacturers increasingly incorporating these materials for lightweighting, improved mechanical properties, and sustainability benefits. The automotive sector, particularly in Japan, has pioneered commercial adoption with several demonstration vehicles showcasing nanocellulose-reinforced components. Emerging high-potential applications include rheology modifiers in cosmetics and personal care, filtration membranes for water purification, medical applications including wound dressings and drug delivery systems, electronics substrates, and aerogels for thermal insulation. These specialized applications often command premium pricing despite smaller volumes.

Regional market development shows distinct patterns, with Japan leading commercial implementation, particularly in packaging and automotive applications. Europe focuses on paper strengthening and packaging applications, leveraging its strong forestry and pulp industries. North America emphasizes higher-value applications including composites, biomedical, and electronics, while developing production infrastructure. Key factors expected to drive future growth include tightening regulations on single-use plastics and carbon emissions, corporate sustainability commitments driving bio-based material adoption, technological improvements reducing production costs, and consumer preferences for environmentally friendly products. Challenges remain in scaling production while maintaining consistent quality, optimizing processing for specific applications, and demonstrating clear cost-performance advantages over incumbent materials.

This definitive market report provides an exhaustive analysis of the rapidly evolving global micro and nanocellulose industry, covering Microcellulose (MC), Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC), Cellulose Nanofibrils (CNF), Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC), and Bacterial Nanocellulose (BNC). With over 500 pages of detailed market data, technological assessments, and competitive intelligence, this study delivers crucial insights for manufacturers, end-users, investors, and researchers navigating this high-growth sustainable materials sector.

The report examines the complete value chain from raw material sources through production technologies to end-user applications, providing unprecedented market visibility. Our comprehensive analysis covers diverse feedstocks including wood, agricultural residues, algae, tunicates, and bacterial synthesis, evaluating their commercial viability and sustainability profiles. The detailed assessment of manufacturing processes encompasses mechanical methods (high-pressure homogenization, microfluidization, grinding), chemical approaches (acid hydrolysis, TEMPO oxidation, enzymatic pretreatment), and emerging technologies including supercritical fluids, deep eutectic solvents, and continuous flow manufacturing. Report contents include: 

  • Market Analysis and Forecasts – Detailed market sizing and growth projections for the global micro and nanocellulose market from 2025 to 2035, segmented by material type (MC, MFC, CNF, CNC, BNC), application sector, and geographic region. The analysis includes volume and value forecasts, price trend analysis, and identification of high-growth market segments.
  • Raw Materials and Production Technologies – In-depth examination of feedstock options including wood-based sources, agricultural residues, bacterial synthesis, and alternative bio-based materials. The report evaluates production technologies spanning mechanical processes, chemical treatments, biological approaches, and emerging technologies, with comparative analysis of energy requirements, yields, product characteristics, and economics.
  • Production Economics and Scale-up Challenges – Comprehensive assessment of cost structures, economies of scale, and comparative economics across production methods. This section addresses critical commercialization challenges including energy efficiency, water management, quality control, and process optimization strategies that impact market development.
  • Material Properties and Applications – Detailed characterization of micro and nanocellulose properties with application-specific performance analysis across multiple sectors. This section correlates material attributes with functional requirements in end-use applications, helping readers understand material selection criteria and performance optimization opportunities.
  • End-use Market Analysis – Sector-by-sector evaluation of micro and nanocellulose applications, covering paper and packaging, composites, automotive, construction, textiles, biomedical, personal care, electronics, energy storage, and emerging applications. Each section provides market metrics, technical requirements, competitive materials analysis, and commercial implementation case studies.
  • Competitive Landscape – Profiles of over 230 companies across the value chain, from material manufacturers to application developers. The analysis covers production capacities, technologies, product offerings, target markets, strategic initiatives, and competitive positioning, providing a complete understanding of the industry structure and competitive dynamics.
  • Regional Market Development – Geographically segmented analysis examining distinct development patterns, key players, regulatory environments, and growth opportunities in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (with special focus on Japan), and other regions, helping readers identify location-specific strategies.
  • Sustainability and Environmental Impact – Analysis of life cycle impacts, carbon footprint, regulatory compliance, and circular economy potential for micro and nanocellulose materials, highlighting the sustainability advantages driving market adoption.
  • Industry Challenges and Opportunities – Strategic assessment of technical, economic, and market acceptance barriers limiting broader adoption, complemented by identification of emerging opportunities and value creation potential across application sectors.

 

Companies profiled include Anomera, ANPOLY, Asahi Kasei, Axcelon Biopolymers, Azolla, Azul Energy, Beijing Ding Sheng Xiong Di Technology, Betulium, BIO-LUTIONS International, BioSmart Nano, Biotecam, Bioweg, Birla Cellulose, BlockTexx, Borregaard ChemCell, Bowil Biotech, Bucha Bio, Cass Materials, CD Bioparticles, Ceapro, CELLiCON, CelluComp, Celludot, Celluforce, Cellugy, Cellulose Lab, Cellutech, Centre Technique du Papier, CH Bioforce, Chemkey Advanced Materials Technology, Chuetsu Pulp & Paper, CIRC, Circular Systems, CNNT, CreaFill Fibers, Daicel Corporation, DaikyoNishikawa, Daio Paper, Daishiro Kasei Kogyo, Daishowa Paper Products, Denso, DePuy Synthes, DIC, DKS, Earth Recycle, Eastman Chemical, Ehime Paper Manufacturing, Evrnu, Evolgene Genomics, Fibercoat, FiberLean Technologies, Fillerbank, FineCell Sweden, FP Chemical Industry, Freyzein, Fuji Pigment, Furukawa Electric, FZMB, Gen Corporation, GenCrest Bio Products, Glamarium OÜ Technologies, Gozen, Granbio Technologies, Greenkey, GreenNano Technologies, Greeneple, GS Alliance, Guilin Qihong Technology, Hansol Paper, Harvest Nano, Hattori Shoten, HeiQ Materials, Hexa Chemical, Hokuetsu Corporation, Honext Material, i-Compology, Infinited Fiber Company, Inspidere, InventWood, Ioncell, JenaCell, The Japan Steel Works, Kami Shoji Company, Kao Corporation, Kelheim Fibres, Klabin, KOS 21, KRI, Kruger Biomaterials, Kusano Sakko, Lenzing, LIST Technology, Lixea, Lohmann & Rauscher, MakeGrowLab, Maniwa Biochemical, Marine Nanofiber, Marusumi Paper, Marutomi Seishi, Masuko Sangyo, Matsuo Handa, Melodea, Metsä Group, Mitsubishi Chemical, Modern Synthesis, Moorim P&P, Mori Machinery, MOVIC AMT, Nanografi, Nanolinter, Nanollose, Nano Novin Polymer, National Research Company, Natural Friend, Nature Costech, Nature Gifts, Nippon Paper Industries, Nippon Shizai, Nissin Kogyo, Nordic Bioproducts Group, Norske Skog, Ocean TuniCell, Oita CELENA, Oji Holdings, Omura Paint, Onkyo, Orange Fiber, Organic Disposables, Osaka Gas Chemicals, Panasonic, Performance BioFilaments, PhotoCide Protection, Polybion, Poly-Ink, Re-Fresh Global, Releaf Paper, Rengo and more....

 

 

1             INTRODUCTION          36

  • 1.1        Cellulose          36
  • 1.2        Cellulose Micro and Nanoparticles Definitions and Classification            38
    • 1.2.1    Microcellulose (MC)  38
    • 1.2.2    Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC)       38
    • 1.2.3    Cellulose Nanofibrils (CNF) 39
    • 1.2.4    Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC)           39
    • 1.2.5    Bacterial Nanocellulose (BNC)          40
  • 1.3        Feedstocks      40
    • 1.3.1    Wood  41
    • 1.3.2    Plant    41
    • 1.3.3    Tunicate             42
    • 1.3.4    Algae   42
    • 1.3.5    Bacteria             43
  • 1.4        Commercial production of cellulose fibers from plants    43
    • 1.4.1    Seed fibers      43
    • 1.4.2    Cotton 43
      • 1.4.2.1.1           Kapok 44
      • 1.4.2.1.2           Luffa    45
    • 1.4.3    Bast fibers        46
      • 1.4.3.1 Jute       46
      • 1.4.3.2 Hemp  48
      • 1.4.3.3 Flax       49
      • 1.4.3.4 Ramie 50
      • 1.4.3.5 Kenaf   51
      • 1.4.3.6 Leaf fibers        52
        • 1.4.3.6.1           Sisal     52
        • 1.4.3.6.2           Abaca 54
    • 1.4.4    Fruit fibers       55
      • 1.4.4.1 Coir      55
      • 1.4.4.2 Banana              56
      • 1.4.4.3 Pineapple         57
    • 1.4.5    Stalk fibers from agricultural residues          58
      • 1.4.5.1 Rice fiber          58
      • 1.4.5.2 Corn     58
    • 1.4.6    Cane, grasses and reed           59
      • 1.4.6.1 Switch grass   59
      • 1.4.6.2 Sugarcane (agricultural residues)    60
      • 1.4.6.3 Bamboo            60
        • 1.4.6.3.1           Fresh grass (green biorefinery)           61
  • 1.5        Regenerated cellulose fibers               62
  • 1.6        Ionic liquids    63
  • 1.7        “Nano” Cellulose (CNF, CNC, BNC)               63
  • 1.8        Cellulose filaments   64

 

2             PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATIONS          65

  • 2.1        Raw Material Sources              65
  • 2.2        Manufacturing Processes      67
  • 2.3        Emerging Production Technologies 70
  • 2.4        Process Scale-Up and Commercialization Challenges     74
  • 2.5        Production Economics of Micro/Nanocellulose     77

 

3             MICROFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE     80

  • 3.1        Introduction    80
  • 3.2        Applications   80
  • 3.3        Production capacities              84
  • 3.4        Global market demand 2018-2035 84
    • 3.4.1    By market, tons            84
    • 3.4.2    By market, revenues  87
  • 3.5        Market supply chain  89
  • 3.6        Price and Costs Analysis       90
  • 3.7        SWOT analysis              91
  • 3.8        Products           92
  • 3.9        Future Outlook             92
  • 3.10     Risks and Opportunities         93
  • 3.11     End use markets          94
    • 3.11.1 Paperboard and packaging  94
      • 3.11.1.1            Market overview           94
      • 3.11.1.2            Global market 2018-2035     95
        • 3.11.1.2.1        Tons     95
        • 3.11.1.2.2        Revenues          96
        • 3.11.1.2.3        By Region         98
    • 3.11.2 Textiles               100
      • 3.11.2.1            Market overview           100
      • 3.11.2.2            Global market 2018-2035     100
        • 3.11.2.2.1        Tons     100
        • 3.11.2.2.2        Revenues          102
        • 3.11.2.2.3        By Region         103
    • 3.11.3 Personal care 104
      • 3.11.3.1            Market overview           105
      • 3.11.3.2            Global market 2018-2035     105
        • 3.11.3.2.1        Tons     105
        • 3.11.3.2.2        Revenues          107
        • 3.11.3.2.3        By Region         108
    • 3.11.4 Paints and coatings   110
      • 3.11.4.1            Market overview           110
      • 3.11.4.2            Global market 2018-2035     110
        • 3.11.4.2.1        Tons     110
        • 3.11.4.2.2        Revenues          112
        • 3.11.4.2.3        By Region         113
    • 3.11.5 Other markets               114
  • 3.12     Company profiles       116 (60 company profiles)

 

4             CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS    164

  • 4.1        Advantages of cellulose nanofibers               164
  • 4.2        Pre-treatment and Synthesis methods         165
    • 4.2.1    Acid hydrolysis             169
    • 4.2.2    TEMPO oxidation         169
    • 4.2.3    Ammonium persulfate (APS) oxidation         169
    • 4.2.4    Enzymatic Hydrolysis               169
    • 4.2.5    Ball milling      170
    • 4.2.6    Cryocrushing 170
    • 4.2.7    High-shear grinding   170
    • 4.2.8    Ultrasonication            170
    • 4.2.9    High-pressure homogenization         170
    • 4.2.10 Recent methods          171
      • 4.2.10.1            Microwave irradiation               171
      • 4.2.10.2            Enzymatic processing              171
      • 4.2.10.3            Deep eutectic solvents (DESs)           172
      • 4.2.10.4            Pulsed electric field   173
      • 4.2.10.5            Electron beam irradiation      173
  • 4.3        Production method, by producer      174
  • 4.4        SWOT analysis              179
  • 4.5        Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) production capacities 2024  180
  • 4.6        Pricing 181
  • 4.7        Commercial CNF products  183
  • 4.8        End use markets for cellulose nanofibers  191
    • 4.8.1    Composites    191
      • 4.8.1.1 Market overview           191
      • 4.8.1.2 Markets and applications      195
        • 4.8.1.2.1           Automotive composites         196
        • 4.8.1.2.2           Biocomposite films & packaging      196
        • 4.8.1.2.3           Barrier packaging       196
        • 4.8.1.2.4           Thermal insulation composites         196
        • 4.8.1.2.5           Construction composites     197
      • 4.8.1.3 Global market 2018-2035     197
        • 4.8.1.3.1           Tons     197
        • 4.8.1.3.2           Revenues          198
        • 4.8.1.3.3           By Region         199
      • 4.8.1.4 Product developers    202
    • 4.8.2    Automotive      203
      • 4.8.2.1 Market overview           203
      • 4.8.2.2 Markets and applications      206
        • 4.8.2.2.1           Composites    206
        • 4.8.2.2.2           Air intake components            211
        • 4.8.2.2.3           Tires     211
      • 4.8.2.3 Global market 2018-2035     212
        • 4.8.2.3.1           Tons     212
        • 4.8.2.3.2           Revenues          213
        • 4.8.2.3.3           By Region         214
      • 4.8.2.4 Product developers    217
    • 4.8.3    Buildings and construction   219
      • 4.8.3.1 Market overview           219
      • 4.8.3.2 Markets and applications      222
        • 4.8.3.2.1           Sandwich composites             222
        • 4.8.3.2.2           Cement additives       222
        • 4.8.3.2.3           Pump primers                223
        • 4.8.3.2.4           Thermal insulation and damping      223
      • 4.8.3.3 Global market 2018-2035     224
        • 4.8.3.3.1           Tons     224
        • 4.8.3.3.2           Revenues          225
        • 4.8.3.3.3           By region           226
      • 4.8.3.4 Product developers    229
    • 4.8.4    Paper and board packaging 229
      • 4.8.4.1 Market overview           229
      • 4.8.4.2 Markets and applications      234
        • 4.8.4.2.1           Reinforcement and barrier    234
        • 4.8.4.2.2           Biodegradable food packaging foil and films            234
        • 4.8.4.2.3           Paperboard coatings 235
      • 4.8.4.3 Global market 2018-2035     235
        • 4.8.4.3.1           Tons     235
        • 4.8.4.3.2           Revenues          236
        • 4.8.4.3.3           By region           238
      • 4.8.4.4 Product developers    240
    • 4.8.5    Textiles and apparel  240
      • 4.8.5.1 Market overview           240
      • 4.8.5.2 Markets and applications      243
        • 4.8.5.2.1           CNF deodorizer and odour reducer (antimicrobial) in adult and child diapers   244
        • 4.8.5.2.2           Footwear           244
      • 4.8.5.3 Global market 2018-2035     245
        • 4.8.5.3.1           Tons     245
        • 4.8.5.3.2           Revenues          246
        • 4.8.5.3.3           By region           248
      • 4.8.5.4 Product developer profiles   249
    • 4.8.6    Biomedicine and healthcare                250
      • 4.8.6.1 Market overview           250
      • 4.8.6.2 Markets and applications      255
        • 4.8.6.2.1           Wound dressings        255
        • 4.8.6.2.2           Drug delivery stabilizers         255
        • 4.8.6.2.3           Tissue engineering scaffolds               256
      • 4.8.6.3 Global market 2018-2035     256
        • 4.8.6.3.1           Tons     256
        • 4.8.6.3.2           Revenues          257
        • 4.8.6.3.3           By region           258
      • 4.8.6.4 Product developers    261
    • 4.8.7    Hygiene and sanitary products          263
      • 4.8.7.1 Market overview           263
      • 4.8.7.2 Markets and applications      263
      • 4.8.7.3 Global market 2018-2035     264
        • 4.8.7.3.1           Tons     264
        • 4.8.7.3.2           Revenues          265
        • 4.8.7.3.3           By region           267
      • 4.8.7.4 Product developers    269
    • 4.8.8    Paints and coatings   269
      • 4.8.8.1 Market overview           269
      • 4.8.8.2 Markets and applications      272
      • 4.8.8.3 Global market 2018-2035     272
        • 4.8.8.3.1           Tons     272
        • 4.8.8.3.2           Revenues          273
        • 4.8.8.3.3           By region           274
      • 4.8.8.4 Product developers    277
    • 4.8.9    Aerogels            278
      • 4.8.9.1 Market overview           278
      • 4.8.9.2 Markets and applications      280
      • 4.8.9.3 Global market 2018-2035     280
        • 4.8.9.3.1           Tons     280
        • 4.8.9.3.2           Revenues          282
        • 4.8.9.3.3           By region           283
      • 4.8.9.4 Product developers    286
    • 4.8.10 Oil and gas      286
      • 4.8.10.1            Market overview           286
      • 4.8.10.2            Markets and applications      288
        • 4.8.10.2.1        Oil recovery applications (fracturing fluid) 288
        • 4.8.10.2.2        CNF Membranes for separation        288
        • 4.8.10.2.3        Oil and gas fluids additives  289
      • 4.8.10.3            Global market 2018-2035     289
        • 4.8.10.3.1        Tons     289
        • 4.8.10.3.2        Revenues          290
        • 4.8.10.3.3        By region           291
      • 4.8.10.4            Product developers    294
    • 4.8.11 Filtration            295
      • 4.8.11.1            Market overview           295
      • 4.8.11.2            Markets and applications      298
        • 4.8.11.2.1        Membranes for selective absorption             298
      • 4.8.11.3            Global market 2018-2035     299
        • 4.8.11.3.1        Tons     299
        • 4.8.11.3.2        Revenues          300
        • 4.8.11.3.3        By region           301
      • 4.8.11.4            Product developers    304
    • 4.8.12 Rheology modifiers    305
    • 4.8.12.1            Market overview           305
      • 4.8.12.2            Markets and applications      306
        • 4.8.12.2.1        Food additives              306
        • 4.8.12.2.2        Pickering stabilizers  307
        • 4.8.12.2.3        Hydrogels         307
        • 4.8.12.2.4        Cosmetics and skincare        307
      • 4.8.12.3            Global market 2018-2035     308
        • 4.8.12.3.1        Tons     308
        • 4.8.12.3.2        Revenues          309
        • 4.8.12.3.3        By region           311
      • 4.8.12.4            Product developers    313
    • 4.8.13 Other markets               314
      • 4.8.13.1            Printed, stretchable and flexible electronics             314
        • 4.8.13.1.1        Market assessment   314
        • 4.8.13.1.2        Product developers    317
      • 4.8.13.2            3D printing       319
        • 4.8.13.2.1        Market assessment   319
        • 4.8.13.2.2        Product developers    320
      • 4.8.13.3            Aerospace        320
        • 4.8.13.3.1        Market assessment   320
        • 4.8.13.3.2        Product developers    321
      • 4.8.13.4            Batteries            321
        • 4.8.13.4.1        Market assessment   321
  • 4.9        Cellulose nanofiber company profiles          323 (126 company profiles)

 

5             CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS             468

  • 5.1        Introduction    468
  • 5.2        Synthesis          468
  • 5.3        Properties         470
  • 5.4        Production       471
  • 5.5        Pricing 472
  • 5.6        SWOT analysis              473
  • 5.7        Applications   473
  • 5.8        Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) production capacities         478
  • 5.9        Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market         479
  • 5.10     Cellulose nanocrystal company profiles     481 (22 company profiles)

 

6             BACTERIAL NANOCELLULOSE (BNC)            509

  • 6.1        Overview           509
  • 6.2        Production       509
  • 6.3        Pricing 512
  • 6.4        SWOT analysis              512
  • 6.5        Applications   513
  • 6.6        Markets              514
    • 6.6.1    Biomedical      514
    • 6.6.2    Electronics      515
    • 6.6.3    Food industry 515
    • 6.6.4    Pharmaceuticals         516
    • 6.6.5    Cosmetics and personal care             516
    • 6.6.6    Paper and composites            517
    • 6.6.7    Filtration membranes               517
    • 6.6.8    Acoustics         517
    • 6.6.9    Textiles               518
  • 6.7        Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) company profiles  519 (21 company profiles)

 

7             RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 534

  • 7.1        Report scope 534
  • 7.2        Research methodology           534

 

8             REFERENCES 535

 

List of Tables

  • Table 1. Length and diameter of nanocellulose types and MFC.  37
  • Table 2. Major polymers found in the extracellular covering of different algae.  42
  • Table 3. Overview of cotton fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.         43
  • Table 4. Overview of kapok fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.          45
  • Table 5. Overview of luffa fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.              45
  • Table 6. Overview of jute fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.               46
  • Table 7. Overview of hemp fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.           48
  • Table 8. Overview of flax fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications. 49
  • Table 9. Overview of ramie fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.           50
  • Table 10. Overview of kenaf fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.         51
  • Table 11. Overview of sisal fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.           53
  • Table 12. Overview of abaca fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.       54
  • Table 13. Overview of coir fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.             55
  • Table 14. Overview of banana fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.    56
  • Table 15. Overview of pineapple fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.              57
  • Table 16. Overview of rice fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.             58
  • Table 17. Overview of corn fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.           58
  • Table 18. Overview of switch grass fibers-description, properties and applications.     59
  • Table 19. Overview of sugarcane fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and application and market size.     60
  • Table 20. Overview of bamboo fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.  60
  • Table 21. Recycled cellulose fibers companies.    62
  • Table 22. Raw material sources.       65
  • Table 23. Manufacturing processes for micro and nanocellulose.             68
  • Table 24.Emerging Production Technologies for Micro/Nanocellulose    71
  • Table 25. Process Scale-Up and Commercialization Challenges 75
  • Table 26. Production Economics of Micro/Nanocellulose                77
  • Table 27. Applications of Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC)- Industry Sector, Application, Functional Properties, Commercial Status and Key Benefits. 80
  • Table 28. Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC) production capacities in metric tons and production process, by producer, metric tons.      84
  • Table 29. Global market demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC). 2018-2035 (tons).        84
  • Table 30. Production costs.  90
  • Table 31. Commercially available Microfibrillated Cellulose products.  92
  • Table 32. Industry-wise Outlook.      93
  • Table 33. Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paperboard and packaging-market age, key benefits, applications and producers.            94
  • Table 34. Global demand for cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) in paper and packaging, 2018-2035 (tons).       95
  • Table 35. Global revenues for cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) in paper and packaging, 2018-2035 (millions USD).   96
  • Table 36. Revenues for cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) in paper and packaging, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).  98
  • Table 37. Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in textiles-market age, key benefits, applications and producers.  100
  • Table 38. Global demand for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in textiles, 2018-2035 (tons). 100
  • Table 39. Global revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in textiles, 2018-2035(millions USD). 102
  • Table 40. Revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in textiles, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             103
  • Table 41. Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in personal care-market age, key benefits, applications and producers.       105
  • Table 42. Global demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose in personal care, 2018-2035 (tons).   105
  • Table 43. Global revenues for Microfibrillated Cellulose in personal care, 2018-2035 (millions USD).                107
  • Table 44. Revenues for Microfibrillated Cellulose in personal care, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).                108
  • Table 45. Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings-market age, key benefits, applications and producers.      110
  • Table 46. Global demand for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, 2018-2035 (tons).       110
  • Table 47. Global revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, 2018-2035(millions USD).    112
  • Table 48. Revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, by region, 2018-2035(millions USD).   113
  • Table 49. Other markets for Microfibrillated Cellulose.      115
  • Table 50. Properties of cellulose nanofibrils relative to metallic and polymeric materials.        164
  • Table 51. Nanocellulose preparation methods and resulting materials. 166
  • Table 52. Extraction of nanocellulose (NC) from various lignocellulosic sources using different conventional technologies.  167
  • Table 53. CNF and CNC production method by producer.               174
  • Table 54. Applications of Cellulose Nanofibers-Industry Sector, Application, Functional Properties, Commercial Status and Key Benefits.           175
  • Table 55. CNF production capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tons.    180
  • Table 56: Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers.   181
  • Table 57. Cellulose nanofiber-based commercial products.*        183
  • Table 58. Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials.            192
  • Table 59. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in composites-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs.     192
  • Table 60. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in composites.     195
  • Table 61. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2035 (metric tons).  197
  • Table 62. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2035 (millions USD).            198
  • Table 63. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).     199
  • Table 64. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers in composites.   202
  • Table 65. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in automotive-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global automotive OEMs.      204
  • Table 66. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in automotive.      206
  • Table 67. Components featured in the NCV.             207
  • Table 68. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2035 (metric tons).  212
  • Table 69. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2035 (millions USD).  213
  • Table 70. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             214
  • Table 71. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in the automotive industry.  217
  • Table 72. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global construction OEMs        220
  • Table 73. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in building and construction.     222
  • Table 74: Market demand for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, 2018-2035 (tons).  224
  • Table 75. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             225
  • Table 76. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             226
  • Table 77. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers in building and construction.   229
  • Table 78. Oxygen permeability of nanocellulose films compared to those made form commercially available petroleum-based materials and other polymers.            229
  • Table 79. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paper and board packaging OEMs.     230
  • Table 80. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging. 234
  • Table 81. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paper & board packaging market, 2018-2035 (tons).                235
  • Table 82. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).   236
  • Table 83. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).   238
  • Table 84. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in paper and board.  240
  • Table 85. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global textiles and apparel OEMs.               240
  • Table 86. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in textiles, 2018-2035 (tons).             245
  • Table 87. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             246
  • Table 88. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD). 248
  • Table 89. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in textiles and apparel.           249
  • Table 90. Market assessment for nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global medicine and healthcare OEMs.   251
  • Table 91. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in biomedicine and healthcare.   255
  • Table 92. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in biomedical and healthcare, 2018-2035 (tons). 256
  • Table 93. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).   257
  • Table 94. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).   258
  • Table 95. Nanocellulose product developers in medicine and healthcare.          261
  • Table 96. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products.              263
  • Table 97. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products, 2018-2035 (tons).                264
  • Table 98. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene & sanitary market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             265
  • Table 99. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene & sanitary market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD). 267
  • Table 100. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in hygiene and sanitary products.             269
  • Table 101. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paints and coatings OEMs.               269
  • Table 102. Market and applications of cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings.      272
  • Table 103. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2035 (tons). 272
  • Table 104. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             273
  • Table 105. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD). 274
  • Table 106. Companies developing nanocellulose products in paints and coatings, applications targeted and stage of commercialization.      277
  • Table 107. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global aerogels OEMs.            278
  • Table 108. Markets and applications for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels.           280
  • Table 109. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels, 2018-2035 (tons).       280
  • Table 110. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogels market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).  282
  • Table 111. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogels market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             283
  • Table 112. Nanocellulose in product developers in aerogels.       286
  • Table 113. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global oil and gas OEMs.       286
  • Table 114. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas.       288
  • Table 115. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2035 (tons).        289
  • Table 116. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the oil & gas market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).  290
  • Table 117. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the oil & gas market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             291
  • Table 118. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in oil and gas exploration.               294
  • Table 119. CNF membranes.               295
  • Table 120. Market assessment for Cellulose nanofibers in filtration-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global filtration OEMs.             296
  • Table 121. Market and applications of Cellulose nanofibers in filtration.               298
  • Table 122. Global demand for Cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2035 (tons).             299
  • Table 123. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).  300
  • Table 124. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             301
  • Table 125. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in filtration.  304
  • Table 126. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global rheology modifier OEMs.   305
  • Table 127. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers.     306
  • Table 128. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2035 (tons).                308
  • Table 129. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2035 (millions USD). 309
  • Table 130. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD). 311
  • Table 131. Commercial activity in cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers. 313
  • Table 132. Properties of flexible electronics‐cellulose nanofiber film (nanopaper).       315
  • Table 133. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global printed, flexible and stretchable electronics OEMs.                315
  • Table 134. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics.     317
  • Table 135. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in 3D priniting-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global 3D printing OEMs.       319
  • Table 136. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers 3D printing products.  320
  • Table 137. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerospace-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading.             320
  • Table 138: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in aircraft and aerospace. 321
  • Table 139. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in Batteries-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks.             321
  • Table 140: Granbio Nanocellulose Processes.        367
  • Table 141. Nippon Paper commercial CNF products.         407
  • Table 142. Oji Holdings CNF products.         419
  • Table 143. Synthesis methods for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC).              469
  • Table 144. CNC sources, size and yield.      469
  • Table 145. CNC properties.  470
  • Table 146. Mechanical properties of CNC and other reinforcement materials. 471
  • Table 147. Production methods for cellulose nanocrystals.          471
  • Table 148. Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanocrystal producers.           472
  • Table 149. Applications of Cellulose Nanofibers-Industry Sector, Application, Functional Properties, Commercial Status and Key Benefits.           474
  • Table 150: Cellulose nanocrystal capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tons.    479
  • Table 151. Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2035 (metric tons).     479
  • Table 152. Overview of CNC producers.      481
  • Table 153. Production methods for bacterial nanocellulose.        510
  • Table 154: Product/price/application matrix of bacterial nanocellulose producers.      512
  • Table 155. Applications of Cellulose Nanofibers-Industry Sector, Application, Functional Properties, Commercial Status and Key Benefits.           513
  • Table 156. Fibnano properties.           527

 

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Schematic diagram of partial molecular structure of cellulose chain with numbering for carbon atoms and n= number of cellobiose repeating unit.           37
  • Figure 2. Scale of cellulose materials.          38
  • Figure 3. Cellulose microfibrils and nanofibrils.     39
  • Figure 4. Organization and morphology of cellulose synthesizing terminal complexes (TCs) in different organisms.      41
  • Figure 5. Biosynthesis of (a) wood cellulose (b) tunicate cellulose and (c) BC.  42
  • Figure 6. Cotton production volume 2018-2035 (Million MT).       44
  • Figure 7. Kapok production volume 2018-2035(MT).          45
  • Figure 8. Jute production volume 2018-2035 (Million MT).              47
  • Figure 9. Hemp fiber production volume 2018-2035 (MT).              49
  • Figure 10. Flax fiber production volume 2018-2035 (MT). 50
  • Figure 11. Ramie fiber production volume 2018-2035 (MT).           51
  • Figure 12. Kenaf fiber production volume 2018-2035 (MT).            52
  • Figure 13. Sisal fiber production volume 2018-2035 (MT).              53
  • Figure 14. Abaca fiber production volume 2018-2035(MT).            55
  • Figure 15. Coir fiber production volume 2018-2035 (million MT).               56
  • Figure 16. Banana fiber production volume 2018-2035(MT).         57
  • Figure 17. Bamboo fiber production volume 2018-2035 (MILLION MT). 61
  • Figure 18. SEM image of microfibrillated cellulose.              80
  • Figure 19. Global market demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC). 2018-2035 (tons).       86
  • Figure 20. Global market revenues for Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC). 2018-2035 (millions USD). 88
  • Figure 21. Supply chain for the Microfibrillated Cellulose market.             89
  • Figure 22. SWOT analysis: Microfibrillated Cellulose market.       92
  • Figure 23. Global demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose in paper and packaging, 2018-2035 (tons). 96
  • Figure 24. Global demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose in paper and packaging, 2018-2035(millions USD).  97
  • Figure 25. Revenues for cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) in paper and packaging, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).  99
  • Figure 26. Global demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose in textiles, 2018-2035 (tons). 101
  • Figure 27. Global revenues for Microfibrillated Cellulose in textiles, 2018-2035 (millions USD).           103
  • Figure 28. Revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in textiles, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD). 104
  • Figure 29. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in personal care, 2018-2035 (tons).            106
  • Figure 30. Global revenues for cellulose nanofibers in personal care, 2018-2035(millions USD).        108
  • Figure 31. Revenues for Microfibrillated Cellulose in personal care, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).                109
  • Figure 32. Global demand for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, 2018-2035 (tons).       112
  • Figure 33. Global revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, 2018-2035 (millions USD).   113
  • Figure 34. Revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).  114
  • Figure 35. Pressurized Hot Water Extraction.            122
  • Figure 36. Celish.        125
  • Figure 37. BELLOCEA™             126
  • Figure 38. Photograph (a) and micrograph (b) of mineral/ MFC composite showing the high viscosity and fibrillar structure.        130
  • Figure 39. Water-repellent cellulose.             131
  • Figure 40. HeiQ AeoniQ .        133
  • Figure 41. BioFlex process.   141
  • Figure 42. A vacuum cleaner part made of cellulose fiber (left) and the assembled vacuum cleaner.                147
  • Figure 43: Innventia AB movable nanocellulose demo plant.        150
  • Figure 44. 3D printed cellulose shoe.            152
  • Figure 45. Lyocell process.   153
  • Figure 46. Thales packaging incorporating Fibrease.           156
  • Figure 47. HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test.              160
  • Figure 48. Worn Again products.       162
  • Figure 50. Production of nanocellulose from lignocellulosic biomass using enzymatic treatment (endoglucanases and xylanases) followed by mechanical treatment.     172
  • Figure 51. EBI pretreatment combined with HPH for CNC production.   173
  • Figure 52. SWOT analysis: Cellulose nanofibers market.  180
  • Figure 53. Aruba 23.  183
  • Figure 54. Dorayaki.   184
  • Figure 55. ENASAVE NEXT.    184
  • Figure 56. Flat4-KAEDE.          185
  • Figure 57. GEL-KAYANO™.      185
  • Figure 58. KAMIDE＋CNF paper container.                186
  • Figure 59. Hada care acty®.  186
  • Figure 60. Hiteeth All in One Mouth Gel.      186
  • Figure 61. HYPERNANO X series.      187
  • Figure 62. Kirekira! toilet wipes.         187
  • Figure 63. ONKYO® Scepter SC-3(B) 2-way Speaker System.         187
  • Figure 64. Pioneer® SE-MONITOR5 Headphones. 188
  • Figure 65. "Poise" series Super strong deodorant sheet.   188
  • Figure 66. RUBURI Precursor Lubris for raw concrete pumping.  188
  • Figure 67. SC-3 (B) speakers.              189
  • Figure 68. SE-MONITOR5 headphones.       189
  • Figure 69. "Skin Care Acty" series Adult diapers.   189
  • Figure 70. Spingle Company sneakers.         190
  • Figure 71. "SURISURI" Lotion.             190
  • Figure 72. X9400 series.          191
  • Figure 73. X Premium Sound Speaker Alps Alpine.                191
  • Figure 74. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2035 (metric tons). 198
  • Figure 75. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2035 (millions USD).          199
  • Figure 76. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).   201
  • Figure 77. CNF mixed PLA (Poly Lactic Acid).           202
  • Figure 78. CNF resin products.           203
  • Figure 79. Interior of NCV concept car.         204
  • Figure 80. Interior of the NCV prototype.     207
  • Figure 81. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2035 (metric tons).  213
  • Figure 82. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             214
  • Figure 83. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             216
  • Figure 84: Daio Paper's cellulose nanofiber material in doors and hood of race car.      217
  • Figure 85: CNF composite.   218
  • Figure 86: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins.         218
  • Figure 87. CNF car engine cover developed in Japan Ministry of the Environment’s (MOE) Nano Cellulose Vehicle (NCV) Project.       219
  • Figure 88. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete.          220
  • Figure 89. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in construction, 2018-2035 (tons).              225
  • Figure 90. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             226
  • Figure 91. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             228
  • Figure 92. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, 2018-2035 (tons). 236
  • Figure 93. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).   238
  • Figure 94. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).   239
  • Figure 95. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel.    243
  • Figure 96. Asics GEL-KAYANO™ 25 running shoe.  244
  • Figure 97. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles sector, 2018-2035 (tons).   246
  • Figure 98. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             247
  • Figure 99. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD). 249
  • Figure 100. CNF deodorant products.           250
  • Figure 101. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in biomedical and healthcare, 2018-2035 (tons).                257
  • Figure 102. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).   258
  • Figure 103. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).   260
  • Figure 104. Fibnano. 262
  • Figure 105. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products, 2018-2035 (tons).                265
  • Figure 106. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene & sanitary market, 2018-2035 (millions USD). 266
  • Figure 107. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene and sanitary products market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).  268
  • Figure 108. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2035 (tons).               273
  • Figure 109. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             274
  • Figure 110. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD). 276
  • Figure 111. Hefcel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test.             278
  • Figure 112: Global demand for nanocellulose in in aerogels, 2018-2035 (tons).              281
  • Figure 113. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogels market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).  283
  • Figure 114. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogelsmarket, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             285
  • Figure 115. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2035 (tons).      290
  • Figure 116. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in oil & gas market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).  291
  • Figure 117. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the oil & gas market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD).             293
  • Figure 118. Nanocellulose sponge developed by EMPA for potential applications in oil recovery.        294
  • Figure 119. Global demand for Cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2035 (tons).           300
  • Figure 120. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2035 (millions USD).  301
  • Figure 121. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration packaging market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD). 303
  • Figure 122. Multi-layered cross section of CNF-nw.             304
  • Figure 123. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2035 (tons).                309
  • Figure 124. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2035 (millions USD). 310
  • Figure 125. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, by region, 2018-2035 (millions USD). 312
  • Figure 126. "SURISURI" products.    314
  • Figure 127. Foldable nanopaper antenna. 315
  • Figure 128: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF.              317
  • Figure 129. Oji CNF transparent sheets.      318
  • Figure 130. Electronic components using NFC as insulating materials. 318
  • Figure 131: Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel.  324
  • Figure 132. MEDICELLU™.      325
  • Figure 133: Ashai Kasei CNF production process. 326
  • Figure 134: Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet.  327
  • Figure 135: Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric.       327
  • Figure 136. CNF nonwoven fabric.   328
  • Figure 137. nanoforest products.     340
  • Figure 138. Chuetsu Pulp & Paper CNF production process.         341
  • Figure 139. nanoforest-S.      342
  • Figure 140. nanoforest-PDP. 342
  • Figure 141. nanoforest-MB.  343
  • Figure 142: Trunk lid incorporating CNF.      345
  • Figure 143. Daio Paper CNF production process.  347
  • Figure 144. ELLEX products. 348
  • Figure 145. CNF-reinforced PP compounds.            349
  • Figure 146. Kirekira! toilet wipes.      349
  • Figure 147. Color CNF.             350
  • Figure 148. DIC Products CNF production process.            352
  • Figure 149. DKS Co. Ltd. CNF production process.              354
  • Figure 150: Rheocrysta spray.             355
  • Figure 151. DKS CNF products.         355
  • Figure 152: CNF based on citrus peel.           357
  • Figure 153. Citrus cellulose nanofiber.         358
  • Figure 154. Filler Bank CNC products.          360
  • Figure 155. GREEN CHIP CMF pellets and injection moulded products.               362
  • Figure 156: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE).          363
  • Figure 157: CNF products from Furukawa Electric.              364
  • Figure 158. Granbio CNF production process.         368
  • Figure 159: Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials.               371
  • Figure 160. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer).     374
  • Figure 161: CNF gel.  375
  • Figure 162: Block nanocellulose material. 376
  • Figure 163: CNF products developed by Hokuetsu.             376
  • Figure 164. Kami Shoji CNF products.           380
  • Figure 165. Dual Graft System.          381
  • Figure 166: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins.      382
  • Figure 167. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended).        382
  • Figure 168: 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side).                383
  • Figure 169. CNF deodorant. 386
  • Figure 170. Chitin nanofiber product.            387
  • Figure 171. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products.           388
  • Figure 172. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder.    390
  • Figure 173. Cellulomix production process.              392
  • Figure 174. Nanobase versus conventional products.        392
  • Figure 175. Uni-ball Signo UMN-307.             393
  • Figure 176: CNF slurries.        395
  • Figure 177. Range of CNF products.               395
  • Figure 178: Nanocell serum product.            399
  • Figure 179. Vatensel® product            400
  • Figure 180: Hydrophobization facilities for raw pulp.           402
  • Figure 181: Mixing facilities for CNF-reinforced plastic.    402
  • Figure 182. Nippon Paper CNF production process.            404
  • Figure 183: Nippon Paper Industries’ adult diapers.            407
  • Figure 184. All-resin forceps incorporating CNF.    409
  • Figure 185. CNF paint product.          411
  • Figure 186. CNF wet powder.               413
  • Figure 187. CNF transparent film.    413
  • Figure 188. Transparent CNF sheets.             414
  • Figure 189. Oji Paper CNF production process.      415
  • Figure 190. CNF clear sheets.             417
  • Figure 191. OJI Holdings and Toyota Robot Canopy.            418
  • Figure 192. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product.       420
  • Figure 193. Fluorene cellulose ® powder.    421
  • Figure 194. Performance Biofilaments CNF production process.               424
  • Figure 195. XCNF.       427
  • Figure 196. CNF insulation flat plates.          428
  • Figure 197. Seiko PMC CNF production process.  431
  • Figure 198. Manufacturing process for STARCEL.  432
  • Figure 199. Rubber soles incorporating CNF.            434
  • Figure 200. CNF dispersion and powder from Starlite.       436
  • Figure 201. Sugino Machine CNF production process.      437
  • Figure 202. High Pressure Water Jet Process.           437
  • Figure 203. 2 wt.％ CNF suspension.            438
  • Figure 204. BiNFi-s Dry Powder.         438
  • Figure 205. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet.        439
  • Figure 206. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material.       439
  • Figure 207. SVILOSA AD CNC products.      441
  • Figure 208. Silver / CNF composite dispersions.   446
  • Figure 209. CNF/nanosilver powder.               446
  • Figure 210: Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF.    448
  • Figure 211: CNF resin products.        451
  • Figure 212. University of Maine CNF production process.               452
  • Figure 213. UPM-Kymmene CNF production process.       454
  • Figure 214. FibDex® wound dressing.            455
  • Figure 215. FibGel hydrogel products.           455
  • Figure 216. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process.   457
  • Figure 217: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF.              458
  • Figure 218. HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test.            461
  • Figure 219. S-CNF in powder form. 463
  • Figure 220. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals. 468
  • Figure 221. CNC preparation.             468
  • Figure 222. Extracting CNC from trees.         469
  • Figure 223. SWOT analysis: Cellulose nanocrystals market.          473
  • Figure 224. CNC slurry.           474
  • Figure 225. Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2035 (metric tons).   480
  • Figure 226. R3TM process technology.          485
  • Figure 227. Blue Goose CNC Production Process.                485
  • Figure 228: Celluforce production process.              490
  • Figure 229: NCCTM Process.               491
  • Figure 230: CNC produced at Tech Futures’ pilot plant; cloudy suspension (1 wt.%), gel-like (10 wt.%), flake-like crystals, and very fine powder. Product advantages include:  491
  • Figure 231. Filler Bank CNC products.          492
  • Figure 232. Melodea CNC barrier coating packaging.        497
  • Figure 233. Plantrose process.           499
  • Figure 234. CNC solution.     503
  • Figure 235. University of Maine CNF production process.               505
  • Figure 236. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process.   507
  • Figure 237. Bacterial nanocellulose shapes             511
  • Figure 238. SWOT analysis: Bacterial Nanocellulose market.       513
  • Figure 239. Jelly-like seaweed-based nanocellulose hydrogel.     519
  • Figure 240. Cellugy materials.            525
  • Figure 241: Bacterial cellulose face mask sheet.   526
  • Figure 242. TransLeather.       529

 

 

The Global Market for Micro- and Nanocellulose 2025-2035
The Global Market for Micro- and Nanocellulose 2025-2035
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