Nanodiamonds (NDs), also called detonation diamonds (DND) or ultradispersed diamonds (UDD), are relatively easy and inexpensive to produce, and have moved towards large-scale commercialization due to their excellent mechanical, thermal properties and chemical stability. Based upon their primary particle sizes, they have been classified into:
- nanocrystalline particles (1 to ≥150 nm)
- ultrananocrystalline particles (2 to 10 nm)
- diamondoids (1 to 2 nm).
Properties that are desirable for industrial application in areas such as polishing, coatings, lubricatns and catalysts include:
- inherent fluorescence
- small primary particle size (∼ 4 to 5 nm) with narrow size distribution
- cores are believed to hold high crystallinity and chemical inertness of bulk diamond
- highest thermal conductivity: 2000 W/m·К
- lowest specific heat capacity: 6.115 J/m·К
- very high mechanical hardness and wear resistance
- highest sound propagation velocity
- low thermal resistance: 0.25°C-cm²/W
- high electrical resistivity: 10¹³ Ω·cm
- chemical and radiation resistance
- high biocompatibility and non-cytotoxity
- ease of surface functionalization.
- graphene-like sp2 surface structure.
Applications are coming to the fore in:
- MRI contrast agents
- Lubricants
- Biomarkers
- Drug & gene delivery
- Polishing slurries
- Flexible C-UNCD field emitters
- Polymer composites
- Anti-friction & wear coatings
- Medical implants (sensors)
- Thermal compounds (pastes) for electronics
- Quantum devices
Report contents include:
- Assessment of economic prospects of the market for nanodiamonds based on Future Markets assessment tools and nanodiamonds company inputs
- Main applications for nanodiamonds
- Demand for nanodiamonds by market
- Commercialization timeline
- Production volumes globally, in metric tons
- Production by region
- Company profiles of nanodiamonds producers and application developers.
Published September 23 2016 | 35 pages | £500 (PDF download)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………………………. 7
- 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY……………………………………………………………. 11
- 2.1 NANOMATERIALS MARKET RATING SYSTEM……………………………………. 12
- 3 THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANODIAMONDS……………………………….. 14
- 3.1 Market prospects………………………………………………………………………. 14
- 3.2 Market summary……………………………………………………………………….. 14
- 3.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………….. 15
- 3.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………… 18
- 3.5 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………… 20
- 3.6 Market challenges…………………………………………………………………….. 21
- 3.7 Technology readiness level (TRL)………………………………………………… 22
- 3.8 Production volumes in tons, 2010-2025……………………………………….. 23
- 3.9 Production volumes, by region…………………………………………………… 24
- 3.10 Prices………………………………………………………………………………………… 25
- 4 PRODUCERS………………………………………………………………………………………. 26- 34 (13 company profiles)
TABLES
- Table 1: The Global market for nanomaterials in 2015 in tons, market characteristics and growth prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………. 8
- Table 2: Nanomaterials scorecard for nanodiamonds…………………………….. 14
- Table 3: Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds……………….. 18
- Table 4: Production volumes of nanodiamonds (tons), 2010-2025……………. 23
- Table 5: Example prices of nanodiamonds……………………………………………… 25
FIGURES
- Figure 1: Demand for nanodiamonds, by market……………………………………. 21
- Figure 2: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanodiamonds…………………. 22
- Figure 3: Production volumes of nanodiamonds, 2010-2025…………………….. 24
- Figure 4: Production volumes of nanodiamonds 2015, by region……………… 25