The Global Market for Nanomaterials 2023-2033

Published January 2023 | 576 pages, 193 figures, 291 tables | Download table of contents

Nanomaterials are increasingly becoming part of our daily lives and are already heavily used in products such as sunscreens (titanium dioxide/zinc oxide nanoparticles), sporting goods (carbon nanotubes, graphene etc.), conductive battery additives (carbon nanotubes, graphene etc.), automotive composites (nanotubes, graphene, cellulose nanofibers etc.) and high-definition TVs (quantum dots). There use is only going to increase due to continued industry demand for nanomaterials for current and next generation batteries, biomedical imaging and flexible electronics.

Their novel properties, that are not apparent in larger forms of the same material, has led to their desirability and exploitation in a wide range of applications. Nanomaterials can be defined as substances that are intentionally produced, manufactured or engineered to have specific properties and one or more dimensions typically between 1 and 100 nanometres. Nanomaterials cover a range of materials inorganic metal and metal oxide nanomaterials, carbon-based nanomaterials and polymeric particulate materials in a variety of forms.

They are generally categorized into 4 types:

inorganic-based nanomaterials include metal (e.g. silver, gold, copper, iron etc.) and metal oxide (zinc oxide, iron oxide, silica, titanium dioxide etc.) nanomaterials
carbon-based nanomaterials (e.g. graphene, fullerene, single-walled carbon nanotube, multiwalled carbon nanotube, carbon nanofibers)
organic-based nanomaterials (e.g. dendrimers)
composite-based nanomaterials.

Most nanomaterials are produced in multi-tonne volumes in varying sizes, shapes, and also in surface coatings.

The Global Market for Nanomaterials 2023-2033 includes:

In-depth analysis of the global market for nanomaterials, producers, and products.
Analysis of the following nanomaterials:
- Aluminium oxide nanomaterials
- Antimony tin oxide nanomaterials
- Bismuth oxide nanomaterials
- Carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs, SWCNTs)
- Cerium oxide nanomaterials
- Cobalt oxide nanomaterials
- Copper oxide nanomaterials
- Dendrimers
- Fullerenes
- Gold nanomaterials
- Graphene (Graphene oxide; nanoplatelets from liquid phase-exfoliation and intercalation exfoliation; CVD graphene film) .
- Iron oxide nanomaterials
- Magnesium oxide nanomaterials
- Manganese oxide nanomaterials
- Nanocellulose (Cellulose nanofibers, cellulose nanocrystals and bacterial nanocellulose)
- Nanoclays
- Nanodiamonds
- Nanosilver
- Nickel nanomaterials
- Quantum dots
- Silicon oxide nanomaterials
- Titanium dioxide nanomaterials
- Zinc oxide nanomaterials
- Zirconium oxide nanomaterials
- Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs)
- Carbon nanohorns
- Nanoprecipitated calcium carbonate
- Graphene quantum dots
- Perovskite
- Hydroxypatite nanomaterials
- Palladium nanomaterials
- Yttrium oxide nanomaterials
- Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs)
- Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
- 2D materials.
Assessment of nanomaterials market including production volumes, competitive landscape, commercial prospects, applications, demand by market and region, commercialization timelines, prices and producer profiles.
Analysis of global demand, including historical data from 2010, and projections to 2033, in metric tonnes.
Main application and product opportunities in nanomaterials.
Profiles of over 900 nanomaterials producers. Companies profiled include American Elements, Arkema, Ashai Kasei, Cabot Corporation, Carbice Corp., Carbon Upcycling Technologies, C2CNT LLC, Daicel Corporation, Fukuda, GS Alliance Co. Ltd., GS Bavaria GmbH, LG Chem, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Nanoco Group, Cabot Corporation, Nemo Nanomaterials, Ossila, Promethean Particles, Strem Chemicals, Sumitomo Chemical, UP Catalyst and Zeon Corporation.

1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 45

1.1 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 45

2 INTRODUCTION 48

2.1 Aims and objectives of the study 48
2.2 Market definition 48
- 2.2.1 Properties of nanomaterials 48
2.3 Categorization of engineered nanomaterials 49

3 THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOMATERIALS 51

3.1 Production, manufacturing and consumption of engineered nanomaterials 52
- 3.1.1 Synthesis & production 52
- 3.1.2 Production volumes 53
3.2 Environmental emissions of nanomaterials 56
- 3.2.1 Emissions and exposures of nanomaterials 58
- 3.2.2 Life cycle assessment 62
- 3.2.3 Nanomaterials for Carbon Capture and Utilization 72
3.3 ALUMINIUM OXIDE NANOMATERIALS 76
- 3.3.1 Market overview 76
- 3.3.2 Properties 77
- 3.3.3 Markets and applications 78
- 3.3.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 79
- 3.3.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 80
  - 3.3.5.1 Consumption by market 82
    - 3.3.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 82
    - 3.3.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 83
    - 3.3.5.1.3 Market segmentation 2033 (%) 83
    - 3.3.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 84
  - 3.3.5.2 Consumption by region 84
    - 3.3.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022 (%) 84
    - 3.3.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 85
    - 3.3.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 85
    - 3.3.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 86
- 3.3.6 Prices 86
- 3.3.7 Producers 87
3.4 ANTIMONY TIN OXIDE NANOMATERIALS 89
- 3.4.1 Market overview 89
- 3.4.2 Properties 90
- 3.4.3 Markets and applications 90
- 3.4.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 91
- 3.4.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 91
  - 3.4.5.1 Consumption by market 93
    - 3.4.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 93
    - 3.4.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 94
    - 3.4.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 94
    - 3.4.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 94
  - 3.4.5.2 Consumption by region 95
    - 3.4.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 95
    - 3.4.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 95
    - 3.4.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 96
    - 3.4.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 96
- 3.4.6 Prices 97
- 3.4.7 Producers 97
3.5 BISMUTH OXIDE NANOMATERIALS 100
- 3.5.1 Market overview 100
- 3.5.2 Properties 100
- 3.5.3 Markets and applications 101
- 3.5.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 102
- 3.5.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 103
  - 3.5.5.1 Consumption by market 105
    - 3.5.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 105
    - 3.5.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 105
    - 3.5.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 106
    - 3.5.5.1.4 Market share 2033(MT) 106
  - 3.5.5.2 Consumption by region 107
    - 3.5.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 107
    - 3.5.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 107
    - 3.5.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 108
    - 3.5.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 108
- 3.5.6 Prices 109
- 3.5.7 Producers 109
3.6 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS 111
- 3.6.1 Market overview 111
- 3.6.2 Properties 112
- 3.6.3 Markets and applications 114
- 3.6.4 Products 115
- 3.6.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 122
- 3.6.6 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 123
  - 3.6.6.1 Production capacities 123
  - 3.6.6.2 Global consumption, by market 124
  - 3.6.6.3 Consumption by market 126
    - 3.6.6.3.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 126
    - 3.6.6.3.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 126
    - 3.6.6.3.3 Market share 2033 (%) 127
    - 3.6.6.3.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 128
  - 3.6.6.4 Consumption by region 129
    - 3.6.6.4.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 129
    - 3.6.6.4.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 129
    - 3.6.6.4.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 130
    - 3.6.6.4.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 130
- 3.6.7 Prices 130
- 3.6.8 Producers 132
3.7 CERIUM OXIDE NANOMATERIALS 139
- 3.7.1 Market overview 139
- 3.7.2 Properties 140
- 3.7.3 Markets and applications 140
- 3.7.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 142
- 3.7.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 142
  - 3.7.5.1 Consumption by market 144
    - 3.7.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 144
    - 3.7.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 144
    - 3.7.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 145
    - 3.7.5.1.4 Market share 2033(MT) 145
  - 3.7.5.2 Consumption by region 146
    - 3.7.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 146
    - 3.7.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 146
    - 3.7.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 147
    - 3.7.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 147
- 3.7.6 Prices 148
- 3.7.7 Producers 148
3.8 COBALT OXIDE NANOMATERIALS 150
- 3.8.1 Market overview 150
- 3.8.2 Properties 151
- 3.8.3 Markets and applications 151
- 3.8.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 152
- 3.8.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 152
  - 3.8.5.1 Consumption by market 154
    - 3.8.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 154
    - 3.8.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 154
    - 3.8.5.1.3 Market share 2033(%) 155
    - 3.8.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 155
  - 3.8.5.2 Consumption by region 156
    - 3.8.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 156
    - 3.8.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 156
    - 3.8.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 157
    - 3.8.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 157
- 3.8.6 Prices 158
- 3.8.7 Producers 158
3.9 COPPER OXIDE NANOMATERIALS 159
- 3.9.1 Market overview 159
- 3.9.2 Properties 160
- 3.9.3 Markets and applications 160
- 3.9.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 162
- 3.9.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 162
  - 3.9.5.1 Consumption by market 164
    - 3.9.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 164
    - 3.9.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 164
    - 3.9.5.1.3 Market share 2033(%) 165
    - 3.9.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 165
  - 3.9.5.2 Consumption by region 166
    - 3.9.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 166
    - 3.9.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 167
    - 3.9.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 167
    - 3.9.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 168
- 3.9.6 Prices 168
- 3.9.7 Producers 169
3.10 DENDRIMERS 171
- 3.10.1 Market overview 171
- 3.10.2 Properties 172
  - 3.10.2.1 Types 172
- 3.10.3 Markets and applications 174
- 3.10.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 175
- 3.10.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 175
  - 3.10.5.1 Consumption by market 177
    - 3.10.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 177
    - 3.10.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 177
    - 3.10.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 178
    - 3.10.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 178
  - 3.10.5.2 Consumption by region 179
    - 3.10.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 179
    - 3.10.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 179
    - 3.10.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 180
    - 3.10.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033(MT) 180
- 3.10.6 Prices 181
- 3.10.7 Producers 181
3.11 FULLERENES 183
- 3.11.1 Market overview 183
- 3.11.2 Properties 184
- 3.11.3 Products 184
- 3.11.4 Markets and applications 185
- 3.11.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 186
- 3.11.6 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 186
  - 3.11.6.1 Consumption by market 188
    - 3.11.6.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 188
    - 3.11.6.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 188
    - 3.11.6.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 189
    - 3.11.6.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 189
  - 3.11.6.2 Demand by region 190
    - 3.11.6.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 190
    - 3.11.6.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 190
    - 3.11.6.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 191
    - 3.11.6.2.4 Consumption by region 2033(MT) 191
- 3.11.7 Prices 192
- 3.11.8 Producers 192
3.12 GOLD NANOMATERIALS 195
- 3.12.1 Market overview 195
- 3.12.2 Properties 196
- 3.12.3 Markets and applications 196
- 3.12.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 197
- 3.12.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 198
  - 3.12.5.1 Consumption by market 199
    - 3.12.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 200
    - 3.12.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 200
    - 3.12.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 201
    - 3.12.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 201
  - 3.12.5.2 Consumption by region 201
    - 3.12.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 202
    - 3.12.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 202
    - 3.12.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 203
    - 3.12.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 203
- 3.12.6 Prices 204
- 3.12.7 Producers 204
3.13 GRAPHENE 207
- 3.13.1 Market overview 207
- 3.13.2 Properties 208
- 3.13.3 Markets and applications 209
- 3.13.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 218
- 3.13.5 Products 219
- 3.13.6 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 222
  - 3.13.6.1 Consumption by market 226
    - 3.13.6.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 226
    - 3.13.6.1.2 Market share 2033 (%) 227
  - 3.13.6.2 Consumption by region 228
    - 3.13.6.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 229
    - 3.13.6.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 229
    - 3.13.6.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 230
    - 3.13.6.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 230
- 3.13.7 Prices 231
- 3.13.8 Producers 231
3.14 IRON OXIDE NANOMATERIALS 242
- 3.14.1 Market overview 242
- 3.14.2 Properties 243
- 3.14.3 Markets and applications 243
- 3.14.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 244
- 3.14.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 245
  - 3.14.5.1 Consumption by market 247
    - 3.14.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 247
    - 3.14.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 247
    - 3.14.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 248
    - 3.14.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 248
  - 3.14.5.2 Consumption by region 249
    - 3.14.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 249
    - 3.14.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 249
    - 3.14.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 250
    - 3.14.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 250
- 3.14.6 Prices 251
- 3.14.7 Producers 251
3.15 MAGNESIUM OXIDE NANOMATERIALS 255
- 3.15.1 Market overview 255
- 3.15.2 Properties 255
- 3.15.3 Markets and applications 256
- 3.15.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 257
- 3.15.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 257
  - 3.15.5.1 Consumption by market 259
    - 3.15.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 259
    - 3.15.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 259
    - 3.15.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 260
    - 3.15.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 260
  - 3.15.5.2 Consumption by region 261
    - 3.15.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022 (%) 261
    - 3.15.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 261
    - 3.15.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 262
    - 3.15.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 262
- 3.15.6 Prices 263
- 3.15.7 Producers 263
3.16 MANGANESE OXIDE NANOMATERIALS 266
- 3.16.1 Market overview 266
- 3.16.2 Properties 266
- 3.16.3 Markets and applications 267
- 3.16.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 267
- 3.16.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 268
  - 3.16.5.1 Consumption by market 270
    - 3.16.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 270
    - 3.16.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 270
    - 3.16.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 271
    - 3.16.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 271
  - 3.16.5.2 Consumption by region 272
    - 3.16.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022 (%) 272
    - 3.16.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 272
    - 3.16.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 273
    - 3.16.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 273
- 3.16.6 Prices 274
- 3.16.7 Producers 274
3.17 MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (MWCNT) 275
- 3.17.1 Market overview 275
- 3.17.2 Properties 276
- 3.17.3 Markets and applications 277
- 3.17.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 282
- 3.17.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 283
  - 3.17.5.1 Consumption by market 285
    - 3.17.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 286
    - 3.17.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 287
    - 3.17.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 288
    - 3.17.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 289
  - 3.17.5.2 Consumption by region 289
    - 3.17.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 290
    - 3.17.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 290
    - 3.17.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 291
    - 3.17.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 291
- 3.17.6 Prices 292
- 3.17.7 Producers 293
3.18 NANOCLAYS 299
- 3.18.1 Market overview 299
- 3.18.2 Properties 299
- 3.18.3 Markets and applications 300
- 3.18.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 302
- 3.18.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 302
  - 3.18.5.1 Consumption by market 303
    - 3.18.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 304
    - 3.18.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 304
    - 3.18.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 305
    - 3.18.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 305
  - 3.18.5.2 Consumption by region 306
    - 3.18.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 306
    - 3.18.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 306
    - 3.18.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 307
    - 3.18.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 307
- 3.18.6 Prices 308
- 3.18.7 Producers 308
3.19 NANODIAMONDS 311
- 3.19.1 Market overview 311
- 3.19.2 Properties 311
  - 3.19.2.1 Types 312
  - 3.19.2.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) 314
- 3.19.3 Markets and applications 315
- 3.19.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 318
- 3.19.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 319
  - 3.19.5.1 Consumption by market 320
    - 3.19.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 320
    - 3.19.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 320
    - 3.19.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 321
    - 3.19.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 321
  - 3.19.5.2 Consumption by region 322
    - 3.19.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 322
    - 3.19.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 322
    - 3.19.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 323
    - 3.19.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 323
- 3.19.6 Prices 324
- 3.19.7 Producers 325
3.20 NANOFIBERS 329
- 3.20.1 Market overview 329
- 3.20.2 Properties 329
- 3.20.2.1 Types 330
  - 3.20.2.1.1 Synthetic polymer nanofibers 332
  - 3.20.2.1.2 Alumina nanofibers 336
  - 3.20.2.1.3 Carbon nanofibers 336
  - 3.20.2.1.4 Natural polymers 337
  - 3.20.2.1.5 Silicon nanofibers 338
- 3.20.3 Markets and applications 338
- 3.20.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 339
- 3.20.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 340
  - 3.20.5.1 Consumption by market 342
    - 3.20.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 342
    - 3.20.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 342
    - 3.20.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 343
    - 3.20.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 343
  - 3.20.5.2 Consumption by region 344
    - 3.20.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 344
    - 3.20.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 344
    - 3.20.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 345
    - 3.20.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 345
- 3.20.6 Producers 346
3.21 NANOSILVER 352
- 3.21.1 Market overview 352
- 3.21.2 Properties 352
- 3.21.3 Markets and applications 353
- 3.21.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 354
- 3.21.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 355
  - 3.21.5.1 Consumption by market 357
    - 3.21.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 357
    - 3.21.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 357
    - 3.21.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 358
    - 3.21.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 358
  - 3.21.5.2 Consumption by region 359
    - 3.21.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 359
    - 3.21.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 359
    - 3.21.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 360
    - 3.21.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 360
- 3.21.6 Prices 361
- 3.21.7 Producers 361
3.22 NICKEL NANOMATERIALS 364
- 3.22.1 Market overview 364
- 3.22.2 Properties 365
- 3.22.3 Markets and applications 365
- 3.22.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 365
- 3.22.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 366
  - 3.22.5.1 Consumption by market 368
    - 3.22.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 368
    - 3.22.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 368
    - 3.22.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 369
    - 3.22.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 369
  - 3.22.5.2 Consumption by region 370
    - 3.22.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 370
    - 3.22.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 370
    - 3.22.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 371
    - 3.22.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 371
- 3.22.6 Prices 372
- 3.22.7 Producers 372
3.23 QUANTUM DOTS 374
- 3.23.1 Market overview 374
- 3.23.2 Properties 375
  - 3.23.2.1 Cadmium QDs 376
  - 3.23.2.2 Cadmium-free QDs 376
- 3.23.3 Markets and applications 376
- 3.23.4 Products 378
- 3.23.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 379
- 3.23.6 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 380
  - 3.23.6.1 Consumption by market 382
    - 3.23.6.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 382
    - 3.23.6.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 382
    - 3.23.6.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 383
    - 3.23.6.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 383
  - 3.23.6.2 Consumption by region 384
    - 3.23.6.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 384
    - 3.23.6.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 384
    - 3.23.6.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 385
    - 3.23.6.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 385
- 3.23.7 Prices 385
- 3.23.8 Producers 386
3.24 SILICON OXIDE NANOMATERIALS 390
- 3.24.1 Market overview 390
- 3.24.2 Properties 391
- 3.24.3 Markets and applications 391
- 3.24.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 392
- 3.24.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 393
  - 3.24.5.1 Consumption by market 395
    - 3.24.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 395
    - 3.24.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 395
    - 3.24.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 396
    - 3.24.5.1.4 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 396
  - 3.24.5.2 Consumption by region 397
    - 3.24.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 397
    - 3.24.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 397
    - 3.24.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 398
    - 3.24.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 398
- 3.24.6 Prices 398
- 3.24.7 Producers 399
3.25 SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (SWCNT) 403
- 3.25.1 Market overview 403
- 3.25.2 Properties 404
- 3.25.3 Markets and applications 407
- 3.25.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 408
- 3.25.5 Prices 409
- 3.25.6 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 410
- 3.25.7 Producers 412
3.26 TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOMATERIALS 413
- 3.26.1 Market overview 413
- 3.26.2 Properties 414
  - 3.26.2.1 Photocatalytic 414
  - 3.26.2.2 UV-filter 414
- 3.26.3 Markets and applications 415
- 3.26.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 415
- 3.26.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 416
  - 3.26.5.1 Consumption by market 417
    - 3.26.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 418
    - 3.26.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 418
    - 3.26.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 418
    - 3.26.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 419
  - 3.26.5.2 Consumption by region 419
    - 3.26.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 420
    - 3.26.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 420
    - 3.26.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 420
    - 3.26.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033(MT) 421
- 3.26.6 Producers 421
3.27 ZINC OXIDE NANOMATERIALS 424
- 3.27.1 Market overview 424
- 3.27.2 Properties 424
- 3.27.3 Markets and applications 425
- 3.27.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 428
- 3.27.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 428
  - 3.27.5.1 Consumption by market 430
    - 3.27.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 431
    - 3.27.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 431
    - 3.27.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 432
    - 3.27.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 432
  - 3.27.5.2 Consumption by region 432
    - 3.27.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 433
    - 3.27.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 433
    - 3.27.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 434
    - 3.27.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 434
- 3.27.6 Producers 435
3.28 ZIRCONIUM OXIDE NANOMATERIALS 438
- 3.28.1 Market overview 438
- 3.28.2 Properties 438
- 3.28.3 Markets and applications 439
- 3.28.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 440
- 3.28.5 Global consumption in metric tons, 2010-2033 441
  - 3.28.5.1 Consumption by market 442
    - 3.28.5.1.1 Market segmentation 2022 (%) 443
    - 3.28.5.1.2 Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 443
    - 3.28.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%) 443
    - 3.28.5.1.4 Market share 2033 (MT) 444
  - 3.28.5.2 Consumption by region 444
    - 3.28.5.2.1 Consumption by region 2022(%) 444
    - 3.28.5.2.2 Consumption by region 2022 (MT) 445
    - 3.28.5.2.3 Consumption by region 2033 (%) 446
    - 3.28.5.2.4 Consumption by region 2033 (MT) 446
- 3.28.6 Prices 446
- 3.28.7 Producers 447
3.29 OTHER NANOMATERIALS 451
- 3.29.1 Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) 451
  - 3.29.1.1 Properties 452
  - 3.29.1.2 Materials 454
  - 3.29.1.3 Synthesis 455
  - 3.29.1.4 Markets and applications 456
    - 3.29.1.4.1 Coatings 456
    - 3.29.1.4.2 Gas Separation and Storage 456
    - 3.29.1.4.3 Biomedicine 458
    - 3.29.1.4.4 Sensors 461
    - 3.29.1.4.5 Air and water filtration 463
    - 3.29.1.4.6 Water harvesting 464
    - 3.29.1.4.7 Batteries and supercapacitors 464
    - 3.29.1.4.8 Heat exchangers 465
    - 3.29.1.4.9 HVAC 465
  - 3.29.1.5 Producers 465
- 3.29.2 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs) 469
  - 3.29.2.1 Properties 469
  - 3.29.2.2 Markets and applications 469
- 3.29.3 Cellullose nanocrystals 470
  - 3.29.3.1 Synthesis 470
  - 3.29.3.2 Properties 473
  - 3.29.3.3 Markets and applications 474
  - 3.29.3.4 Prices 476
  - 3.29.3.5 Production 476
  - 3.29.3.6 Producers 477
- 3.29.4 Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) 480
  - 3.29.4.1 Production 480
  - 3.29.4.2 Applications 482
  - 3.29.4.3 Producers 483
- 3.29.5 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) 485
  - 3.29.5.1 Properties 485
  - 3.29.5.2 Markets and applications 486
  - 3.29.5.3 Prices 486
  - 3.29.5.4 Producers 487
- 3.29.6 Erbium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders 488
  - 3.29.6.1 Properties, applications, prices and producers 488
- 3.29.7 Indium oxide nanomaterials 488
  - 3.29.7.1 Properties 488
- 3.29.8 Molybdenum nanomaterials 489
  - 3.29.8.1 Properties 489
- 3.29.9 Perovskite quantum dots 490
  - 3.29.9.1 Properties 490
    - 3.29.9.1.1 Comparison to conventional quantum dots 491
  - 3.29.9.2 Synthesis methods 492
  - 3.29.9.3 Applications 492
    - 3.29.9.3.1 Displays 493
  - 3.29.9.4 Producers 494
- 3.29.10 Graphene quantum dots 496
  - 3.29.10.1 Composition 496
  - 3.29.10.2 Comparison to quantum dots 497
  - 3.29.10.3 Properties 498
  - 3.29.10.4 Synthesis 498
    - 3.29.10.4.1 Top-down method 498
    - 3.29.10.4.2 Bottom-up method 499
    - 3.29.10.4.3 Comparison of synthesis methods 500
  - 3.29.10.5 Markets and applications 501
  - 3.29.10.6 Producers 504
3.30 OTHER 2D MATERIALS 506
- 3.30.1 Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2D materials 509
- 3.30.2 Production methods 510
  - 3.30.2.1 Top-down exfoliation 511
  - 3.30.2.2 Mechanical exfoliation method 512
  - 3.30.2.3 Liquid exfoliation method 512
- 3.30.3 Bottom-up synthesis 512
  - 3.30.3.1 Chemical synthesis in solution 512
  - 3.30.3.2 Chemical vapor deposition 512
- 3.30.4 Types of 2D materials 513
  - 3.30.4.1 Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) 513
    - 3.30.4.1.1 Properties 513
    - 3.30.4.1.2 Applications and markets 515
  - 3.30.4.2 MXenes 516
    - 3.30.4.2.1 Properties 516
    - 3.30.4.2.2 Applications 517
  - 3.30.4.3 Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) 519
    - 3.30.4.3.1 Properties 519
    - 3.30.4.3.2 Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) 519
    - 3.30.4.3.3 Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2) 520
  - 3.30.4.4 Borophene 523
    - 3.30.4.4.1 Properties 523
    - 3.30.4.4.2 Applications 523
  - 3.30.4.5 Phosphorene/ Black phosphorus 524
    - 3.30.4.5.1 Properties 525
    - 3.30.4.5.2 Applications 526
  - 3.30.4.6 Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) 528
    - 3.30.4.6.1 Properties 528
    - 3.30.4.6.2 C2N 528
    - 3.30.4.6.3 Applications 529
  - 3.30.4.7 Germanene 530
    - 3.30.4.7.1 Properties 530
    - 3.30.4.7.2 Applications 531
  - 3.30.4.8 Graphdiyne 532
    - 3.30.4.8.1 Properties 532
    - 3.30.4.8.2 Applications 533
  - 3.30.4.9 Graphane 535
    - 3.30.4.9.1 Properties 535
    - 3.30.4.9.2 Applications 536
  - 3.30.4.10 Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2) 536
    - 3.30.4.10.1 Properties 536
    - 3.30.4.10.2 Applications 537
  - 3.30.4.11 Silicene 537
    - 3.30.4.11.1 Properties 537
    - 3.30.4.11.2 Applications 538
  - 3.30.4.12 Stanene/tinene 539
    - 3.30.4.12.1 Properties 539
    - 3.30.4.12.2 Applications 540
  - 3.30.4.13 Antimonene 540
    - 3.30.4.13.1 Properties 540
    - 3.30.4.13.2 Applications 540
  - 3.30.4.14 Indium selenide 541
    - 3.30.4.14.1 Properties 541
    - 3.30.4.14.2 Applications 541
  - 3.30.4.15 Layered double hydroxides (LDH) 542
    - 3.30.4.15.1 Properties 542
    - 3.30.4.15.2 Applications 542
- 3.30.5 2D Materials producers and suppliers 544

4 REFERENCES 546

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples. 46
Table 2. Categorization of engineered nanomaterials. 49
Table 3. The Global market for engineered nanomaterials in 2022-consumption, market characteristics and growth prospects. 53
Table 4. Global consumption of engineered nanomaterials in metric tonnes (MT), 2010-2033. 54
Table 5. Occupational exposure limits associated with nanomaterials. 61
Table 6. Life cycle assessment studies on nanomaterials. 62
Table 7. Nanomaterials utilized in carbon capture and utilization-advanatages & disadvantages. 72
Table 8. CO2 capture performance of nanomaterials sorbents. 74
Table 9. Market overview for aluminium oxide nanomaterials -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 76
Table 10. Markets, benefits and applications of aluminium oxide nanomaterials. 78
Table 11. Global consumption of aluminium oxide nanomaterials (MT), 2010-2033. 80
Table 12. Aluminium oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT) 83
Table 13. Aluminium oxide nanomaterials market consumption 2031 (MT). 84
Table 14. Consumption of aluminium oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 85
Table 15. Consumption of aluminium oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (MT). 86
Table 16. Prices of aluminium oxide nanomaterials from producers & distributors. 86
Table 17. Aluminium oxide nanomaterials producer profiles. 87
Table 18. Market summary for antimony tin oxide nanomaterials-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 89
Table 19. Markets, benefits and applications of antimony tin oxide nanomaterials 90
Table 20. Global consumption of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders, in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 91
Table 21. Antimony tin oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 94
Table 22. Antimony tin oxide nanomaterials market consumption 2031 (MT). 94
Table 23. Consumption of antimony tin oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 95
Table 24. Consumption of antimony tin oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (MT). 96
Table 25. Prices of antimony tin oxide nanomaterials. 97
Table 26. Antimony tin oxide nanomaterials/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 97
Table 27. Market overview bismuth oxide nanomaterials-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 100
Table 28. Markets, benefits and applications of aluminium oxide nanomaterials 101
Table 29. Global consumption of bismuth oxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 103
Table 30. Bismuth oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 105
Table 31. Bismuth oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (MT). 106
Table 32. Consumption of bismuth oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 107
Table 33. Consumption of bismuth oxide nanomaterials by region 2033(MT). 108
Table 34. Prices of bismuth oxide nanomaterials. 109
Table 35. Bismuth oxide nanomaterials/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 109
Table 36. Market overview for nanocellulose-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 111
Table 37. Properties of nanocellulose, by type. 113
Table 38. Markets and applications of nanocellulose. 114
Table 39. Cellulose nanofibers-based commercial products. 115
Table 40. CNF production capacities and production process, by producer. 123
Table 41. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC by market in metric tonnes, 2018-2033. 124
Table 42. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 126
Table 43. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) Market share 2033 (MT). 128
Table 44. Consumption of Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) by region 2022 (MT). 129
Table 45. Consumption of Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) by region 2033 (MT). 130
Table 46. Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers. 131
Table 47. Nanocellulose producers. 132
Table 48. Market overview for cerium oxide nanomaterials-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 139
Table 49. Markets, benefits and applications of cerium oxide nanomaterials. 140
Table 50. Global consumption of cerium oxide nanomaterials (MT), 2010-2033. 142
Table 51. Cerium oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 144
Table 52. Cerium oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (MT). 145
Table 53. Consumption of Cerium Oxide Nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 146
Table 54. Consumption of Cerium Oxide Nanomaterials by region 2033 (MT). 147
Table 55. Prices of cerium oxide nanomaterials. 148
Table 56. Cerium oxide nanomaterials and nanopowders producers and suppliers. 148
Table 57. Market overview for cobalt oxide nanomaterials-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 150
Table 58. Markets, benefits and applications of cobalt oxide nanomaterials. 151
Table 59. Global consumption of cobalt oxide nanomaterials (MT), 2010-2033. 152
Table 60. Cobalt oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 154
Table 61. Cobalt oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (MT). 155
Table 62. Consumption of Cobalt Oxide Nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 156
Table 63. Consumption of Cobalt Oxide Nanomaterials by region 2033 (MT). 157
Table 64. Prices of cobalt oxide nanomaterials. 158
Table 65. Market overview for copper oxide nanomaterials -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 159
Table 66. Markets, benefits and applications of copper oxide nanomaterials. 160
Table 67. Global consumption of copper oxide nanomaterials (MT), 2010-2033. 162
Table 68. Copper oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 164
Table 69. Copper oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (MT). 165
Table 70. Consumption of copper oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 167
Table 71. Consumption of copper oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (MT). 168
Table 72. Example prices of copper oxide nanomaterials. 168
Table 73. Copper and copper oxide nanomaterials and nanopowders producers and suppliers. 169
Table 74. Market overview for dendrimers -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 171
Table 75. Types of dendrimer. 172
Table 76. Markets, benefits and applications of dendrimers. 174
Table 77. Global consumption of dendrimers in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 175
Table 78. Dendrimers Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 177
Table 79. Dendrimers Market share 2033 (MT). 178
Table 80. Consumption of dendrimers by region 2022 (MT). 179
Table 81. Consumption of dendrimers by region 2033 (MT). 180
Table 82. Example prices of dendrimers. 181
Table 83. Dendrimers producers. 181
Table 84. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 183
Table 85. Types of fullerenes and applications. 184
Table 86. Products incorporating fullerenes. 185
Table 87. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes. 185
Table 88. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 186
Table 89. Fullerenes Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 188
Table 90. Fullerenes Market share 2033 (MT). 189
Table 91. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2022 (MT). 190
Table 92. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2033 (MT). 191
Table 93. Example prices of fullerenes. 192
Table 94. Fullerene producers and suppliers. 192
Table 95. Market overview for gold nanomaterials-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 195
Table 96. Markets, benefits and applications of gold nanomaterials. 196
Table 97. Global consumption of gold nanoparticles in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 198
Table 98. Gold nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 200
Table 99. Gold nanomaterials Market share 2033 (MT). 201
Table 100. Consumption of gold nanoparticles by region 2022 (MT). 202
Table 101. Consumption of gold nanoparticles by region 2033 (MT). 203
Table 102. Price of gold nanomaterials. 204
Table 103. Gold nanoparticle producers and suppliers. 204
Table 104. Market overview for graphene-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 207
Table 105. Properties of graphene. 208
Table 106. Markets, benefits and applications of graphene. 209
Table 107. Products incorporating graphene. 219
Table 108. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020. 222
Table 109. Consumption of graphene (tons), 2018-2033. 225
Table 110. Consumption of graphene by region 2022 (MT). 229
Table 111. Consumption of graphene by region 2033 (MT). 230
Table 112. Graphene types and cost per kg. 231
Table 113. Graphene producers and suppliers. 231
Table 114. Market overview for iron oxide nanomaterials-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 242
Table 115. Markets, benefits and applications of iron oxide nanomaterials. 244
Table 116. Global consumption of iron oxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 245
Table 117. Iron oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 247
Table 118. Iron oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (MT). 248
Table 119. Consumption of iron oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 249
Table 120. Consumption of iron oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (MT). 250
Table 121. Example prices of iron oxide nanomaterials. 251
Table 122. Iron oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers. 251
Table 123. Market overview for magnesium oxide nanomaterials-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, market estimates, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 255
Table 124. Markets, benefits and applications of magnesium oxide nanomaterials. 256
Table 125. Global consumption of magnesium oxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 257
Table 126. Magnesium oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 259
Table 127. Magnesium oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (MT). 260
Table 128. Consumption of magnesium oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 261
Table 129. Consumption of magnesium oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (MT). 262
Table 130. Example prices of magnesium oxide nanomaterials/nanopowders. 263
Table 131. Magnesium oxid nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers. 263
Table 132. Market overview for manganese oxide nanomaterials-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 266
Table 133. Markets, benefits and applications of manganese oxide nanomaterials. 267
Table 134. Global consumption of manganese oxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033, 2010-2033. 268
Table 135. Manganese oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 270
Table 136. Manganese oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (MT). 271
Table 137. Consumption of manganese oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 272
Table 138. Consumption of manganese oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (MT). 273
Table 139. Example prices of manganese oxide nanomaterials. 274
Table 140. Manganese oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers. 274
Table 141. Market overview for multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 275
Table 142. Properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and comparable materials. 276
Table 143. Markets, benefits and applications of multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT). 277
Table 144. Key MWCNT producers production capacities 2021. 283
Table 145. MWCNT Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 287
Table 146. MWCNT Market share 2033 (MT). 289
Table 147. Consumption of MWCNT by region 2033 (MT). 290
Table 148. Consumption of MWCNT by region 2033 (MT). 291
Table 149. Carbon nanotubes pricing (MWCNTS, SWCNT etc.) by producer. 292
Table 150. Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) producers and suppliers. 293
Table 151. Market overview for nanoclays -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 299
Table 152. Markets, benefits and applications of nanoclays. 301
Table 153. Global consumption of nanoclays in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 302
Table 154. Nanoclays Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 304
Table 155. Nanoclays Market share 2033 (MT). 305
Table 156. Consumption of nanoclays by region 2022 (MT). 306
Table 157. Consumption of nanoclays by region 2033 (MT). 307
Table 158. Example prices of nanoclays. 308
Table 159. Main nanoclays producers and products. 308
Table 160. Market summary for nanodiamonds-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 311
Table 161. Properties of nanodiamonds. 314
Table 162. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds. 315
Table 163. Nanodiamonds Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 320
Table 164. Nanodiamonds Market share 2033 (MT). 321
Table 165. Consumption of nanodiamonds by region 2022 (MT). 322
Table 166. Consumption of nanodiamonds by region 2033 (MT). 323
Table 167. Pricing of nanodiamonds, by producer/distributor. 324
Table 168. Production methods, by main ND producers. 325
Table 169. Nanodiamond producers and suppliers. 326
Table 170. Market summary for nanofibers- Selling grade particle diameter, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 329
Table 171. Nanofibers types, properties and applications. 330
Table 172. Electrospinning instrument manufacturers. 333
Table 173. Applications of polymer, alumina, carbon and other nanofibers. 338
Table 174. Global revenues for nanofibers, by market 2018-2033, millions USD. 340
Table 175. Nanofibers Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 342
Table 176. Nanofibers Market share 2033 (MT). 343
Table 177. Consumption of Nanofibers by region 2022 (MT). 344
Table 178. Consumption of Nanofibers by region 2033 (MT). 345
Table 179. Nanofibers producers. 346
Table 180. Market overview for nanosilver-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 352
Table 181. Markets, benefits and applications of nanosilver. 353
Table 182. Global consumption of nanosilver in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 355
Table 183. Nanosilver Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 357
Table 184. Nanosilver Market share 2033 (MT). 358
Table 185. Consumption of nanosilver by region 2022 (MT). 359
Table 186. Consumption of nanosilver by region 2033 (MT). 360
Table 187. Prices of nanosilver. 361
Table 188. Nanosilver producers. 361
Table 189. Market overview for nickel nanomaterials -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 364
Table 190. Markets, benefits and applications of nickel nanomaterials. 365
Table 191. Global consumption of nickel nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 366
Table 192. Nickel nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 368
Table 193. Nickel nanomaterials Market share 2033 (MT). 369
Table 194. Consumption of nickel nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 370
Table 195. Consumption of nickel nanomaterials by region 2033 (MT). 371
Table 196. Example prices of nickel nanomaterials. 372
Table 197. Nickel nanoparticle/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 372
Table 198. Market overview for quantum dots -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 374
Table 199. Markets, benefits and applications of quantum dots. 376
Table 200. Quantum dot display products. 378
Table 201. Global consumption of quantum dots in metric tonnes, 2018-2033. 380
Table 202. Quantum dots Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 382
Table 203. Quantum dots Market share 2033 (MT). 383
Table 204. Consumption of quantum dots by region 2022 (MT). 384
Table 205. Consumption of quantum dots by region 2033 (MT). 385
Table 206. Example prices of quantum dots. 386
Table 207. Quantum dot producers and suppliers. 386
Table 208. Market overview for silicon oxide nanomaterials-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 390
Table 209. Markets, benefits and applications of silicon oxide nanomaterials. 391
Table 210. Global consumption of silicon oxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 393
Table 211. Silicon oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 395
Table 212. Silicon oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (MT). 396
Table 213. Consumption of silicon oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 397
Table 214. Consumption of silicon oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (MT). 398
Table 215. Example prices of silicon oxide nanomaterials. 398
Table 216. Silicon oxide nanomaterials/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 399
Table 217. Market overview for single-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 403
Table 218. Properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. 405
Table 219. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT. 406
Table 220. Markets, benefits and applications of single-walled Carbon Nanotubes. 407
Table 221. SWCNT prices. 409
Table 222. Annual production capacity of the key SWCNT producers, 410
Table 223. Global consumption of SWCNTs in metric tonnes, 2018-2033. 410
Table 224. SWCNT producers. 412
Table 225. Market overview for titanium dioxide nanomaterials -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 413
Table 226. Markets, benefits and applications of titanium dioxide nanomaterials. 415
Table 227. Global consumption of titanium dioxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 416
Table 228. Titanium dioxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 418
Table 229. Titanium dioxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (MT). 419
Table 230. Consumption of titanium dioxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 420
Table 231. Consumption of titanium dioxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (MT). 421
Table 232. Titanium dioxide nanomaterials/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 421
Table 233. Market overview for zinc oxide nanomaterials-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 424
Table 234. Markets and applications for zinc oxide nanomaterials. 426
Table 235. Main Zinc oxide nanomaterials-Suppliers, products, primary particle size. 427
Table 236. Global consumption of zinc oxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 429
Table 237. ZInc oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 431
Table 238. ZInc oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (MT). 432
Table 239. Consumption of zinc oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 433
Table 240. Consumption of zinc oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (MT). 434
Table 241. Zinc oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers, 435
Table 242. Market overview for zirconium oxide nanomaterials-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 438
Table 243. Markets, benefits and applications of zirconium oxide nanomaterials. 439
Table 244. Global consumption of zirconium oxide nanomaterials in metric tons, 2010-2033. 441
Table 245. Zirconium oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (MT). 443
Table 246. Zirconium oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (MT). 444
Table 247. Consumption of zirconium oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (MT). 445
Table 248. Consumption of zirconium oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (MT). 446
Table 249. Prices of zirconium oxide nanomaterials. 446
Table 250. Zirconium oxide nanomaterials/nanopowders producers and suppliers. 448
Table 251. Summary of MOFs. 452
Table 252. Applications of MOFs in gas storage and separation. 457
Table 253. Biomedical applications of MOFs. 458
Table 254. MOF sensor applications. 462
Table 255. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) producers. 465
Table 256. Synthesis methods for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). 471
Table 257. CNC sources, size and yield. 472
Table 258. CNC properties. 473
Table 259. Mechanical properties of CNC and other reinforcement materials. 473
Table 260. Applications of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). 474
Table 261. Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanocrystal producers. 476
Table 262: Cellulose nanocrystal production capacities and production process, by producer. 476
Table 263. Cellulose nanocrystal producers. 477
Table 264. Applications of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC). 482
Table 265. Bacterial nanocellulose producers. 483
Table 266. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs. 485
Table 267. Applications of BNNTs. 486
Table 268. BNNT pricing by producer. 486
Table 269. Boron nitride nanotubes producers. 487
Table 270. Erbium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders-Properties, applications, prices and producers. 488
Table 271. Indium oxide nanomaterials-Properties, applications, prices and producers. 488
Table 272. Molybdenum nanomaterials-Properties, applications, prices and producers. 489
Table 273. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs. 491
Table 274. Applications of perovskite QDs. 492
Table 275. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs. 493
Table 276. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED. 494
Table 277, Perovskite-based QD producers. 494
Table 278. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 497
Table 279. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs. 500
Table 280. Applications of graphene quantum dots. 501
Table 281. Graphene quantum dots companies. 504
Table 282. 2D materials types. 509
Table 283. Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials. 509
Table 284. Comparison of top-down exfoliation methods to produce 2D materials. 511
Table 285. Comparison of the bottom-up synthesis methods to produce 2D materials. 513
Table 286. Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). 514
Table 287. Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2. 525
Table 288. Properties and applications of functionalized germanene. 530
Table 289. GDY-based anode materials in LIBs and SIBs 533
Table 290. Physical and electronic properties of Stanene. 539
Table 291. 2D materials producers and suppliers. 544

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Synthesis of nanomaterials via top-down and bottom-up approaches. 52
Figure 2. Global production volume of engineered nanomaterials in metric tonnes (MT), 2010-2033. 56
Figure 3. Transportation pathways of natural and artificial (incidental and engineered). 57
Figure 4. Engineered nanomaterials life cycle. 62
Figure 5. Technology Readiness Level for aluminium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders. 80
Figure 6. Global consumption of aluminium oxide nanopowders/particles (MT), 2010-2033. 81
Figure 7. Aluminium oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%). 82
Figure 8. Aluminium oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2033 (%). 83
Figure 9. Consumption of aluminium oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (%). 84
Figure 10. Consumption of aluminium oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (%). 85
Figure 11. Stage of commercial development for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanomaterials. 91
Figure 12. Global consumption of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders, in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 93
Figure 13. Antimony tin oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%). 93
Figure 14. Antimony tin oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (%). 94
Figure 15. Consumption of antimony tin oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (%). 95
Figure 16. Consumption of antimony tin oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (%). 96
Figure 17. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Bismuth Oxide Nanomaterials. 102
Figure 18. Global consumption of bismuth oxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 104
Figure 19. Bismuth oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%). 105
Figure 20. Bismuth oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (%). 106
Figure 21. Consumption of bismuth oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (%). 107
Figure 22. Consumption of bismuth oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (%). 108
Figure 23. Dorayaki. 116
Figure 24. ENASAVE NEXT. 116
Figure 25. GEL-KAYANO™. 117
Figure 26. Kirekira! toilet wipes. 118
Figure 27. "Poise" series Super strong deodorant sheet. 119
Figure 28. SC-3 (B) speakers. 120
Figure 29. SE-MONITOR5 headphones. 120
Figure 30. "Skin Care Acty" series Adult diapers. 121
Figure 31. "SURISURI" Lotion. 121
Figure 32. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanocellulose. 122
Figure 33. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC in metric tonnes by market, 2018-2033. 125
Figure 34. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) Market segmentation 2022 (%). 126
Figure 35. Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) Market share 2033 (%). 127
Figure 36. Consumption of Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) by region 2022 (%) 129
Figure 37. Consumption of Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) by region 2033 (%) 130
Figure 38. Technology Readiness Level (TRL)) for cerium oxide nanomaterials. 142
Figure 39. Global consumption of cerium oxide nanomaterials (MT), 2010-2033. 143
Figure 40. Cerium oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%) 144
Figure 41. Cerium oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (%) 145
Figure 42. Consumption of Cerium Oxide Nanomaterials by region 2022 (%). 146
Figure 43. Consumption of Cerium Oxide Nanomaterials by region 2033 (%). 147
Figure 44. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Cobalt Oxide Nanomaterials. 152
Figure 45. Global consumption of cobalt oxide nanomaterials (MT), 2010-2033. 153
Figure 46. Cobalt oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%). 154
Figure 47. Cobalt oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (%). 155
Figure 48. Consumption of Cobalt Oxide Nanomaterials by region 2022 (%). 156
Figure 49. Consumption of Cobalt Oxide Nanomaterials by region 2033 (%). 157
Figure 50. Cobalt oxide nanomaterials and nanopowders producers and suppliers. 158
Figure 51. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for copper oxide nanomaterials. 162
Figure 52. Global consumption of copper oxide nanomaterials (MT), 2010-2033. 163
Figure 53. Copper oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%). 164
Figure 54. Copper oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (%). 165
Figure 55. Consumption of copper oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (%). 166
Figure 56. Consumption of copper oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (%). 167
Figure 57. Dendrimer structure. 172
Figure 58. Dendrimer schematic for application in biomedicine. 173
Figure 59. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for dendrimers. 175
Figure 60. Global consumption of dendrimers in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 177
Figure 61. Dendrimers Market segmentation 2022 (%). 177
Figure 62. Dendrimers Market share 2033 (%). 178
Figure 63. Consumption of dendrimers by region 2022 (%) 179
Figure 64. Consumption of dendrimers by region 2033 (%) 180
Figure 65. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes. 186
Figure 66. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 187
Figure 67. Fullerenes Market segmentation 2022 (%). 188
Figure 68. Fullerenes Market share 2033 (%). 189
Figure 69. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2022 (%). 190
Figure 70. Consumption of fullerenes by region 2033 (%). 191
Figure 71. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for gold nanomaterials. 197
Figure 72. Global consumption of gold nanoparticles in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 199
Figure 73. Gold nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%). 200
Figure 74. Gold nanomaterials Market share 2033 (%). 201
Figure 75. Consumption of gold nanoparticles by region 2022 (%). 202
Figure 76. Consumption of gold nanoparticles by region 2033 (%). 203
Figure 77. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for graphene. 219
Figure 78. Consumption of graphene, 2018-2033, tons. 225
Figure 79. Graphene Market segmentation 2022 (%) 227
Figure 80. Graphene Market share 2033 (%) 228
Figure 81. Consumption of graphene by region 2022 (%). 229
Figure 82. Consumption of graphene by region 2033 (%) 230
Figure 83. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for iron oxide nanomaterials. 245
Figure 84. Global consumption of iron oxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 246
Figure 85. Iron oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%) 247
Figure 86. Iron oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (%). 248
Figure 87. Consumption of iron oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (%) 249
Figure 88. Consumption of iron oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (%). 250
Figure 89. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for magnesium oxide nanomaterials. 257
Figure 90. Global consumption of magnesium oxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 258
Figure 91. Magnesium oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%). 259
Figure 92. Magnesium oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (%). 260
Figure 93. Consumption of magnesium oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (%). 261
Figure 94. Consumption of magnesium oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (%). 262
Figure 95. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for manganese oxide nanomaterials. 267
Figure 96. Global consumption of manganese oxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 269
Figure 97. Manganese oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%). 270
Figure 98. Manganese oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033(%) 271
Figure 99. Consumption of manganese oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (%). 272
Figure 100. Consumption of manganese oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (%). 273
Figure 101. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by application. 283
Figure 102. Global consumption of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 284
Figure 103. MWCNT Market segmentation 2022 (%) 287
Figure 104. MWCNT Market share 2033 (%) 288
Figure 105. Consumption of MWCNT by region 2022 (%). 290
Figure 106. Consumption of MWCNT by region 2033 (%). 291
Figure 107. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanoclays. 302
Figure 108. Global consumption of nanoclays in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 303
Figure 109. Nanoclays Market segmentation 2022 (%). 304
Figure 110. Nanoclays Market share 2033(%). 305
Figure 111. Consumption of nanoclays by region 2022 (%). 306
Figure 112. Consumption of nanoclays by region 2033 (%). 307
Figure 113. Detonation Nanodiamond. 312
Figure 114. DND primary particles and properties. 313
Figure 115. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds. 314
Figure 116. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanodiamonds. 318
Figure 117. Global consumption of nanodiamonds in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 319
Figure 118. Nanodiamonds Market segmentation 2022 (%) 320
Figure 119. Nanodiamonds Market share 2033 (%) 321
Figure 120. Consumption of nanodiamonds by region 2022 (%). 322
Figure 121. Consumption of nanodiamonds by region 2033 (%). 323
Figure 122. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanofibers. 340
Figure 123. Global revenues for nanofibers, by market 2018-2033, millions USD. 341
Figure 124. Nanofibers Market segmentation 2022 (%) 342
Figure 125. Nanofibers Market share 2033 (%) 343
Figure 126. Consumption of Nanofibers by region 2022 (%). 344
Figure 127. Consumption of Nanofibers by region 2033 (%). 345
Figure 128. Supply chain for nanosilver products. 353
Figure 129. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanosilver. 355
Figure 130. Global consumption of nanosilver in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 356
Figure 131. Nanosilver Market segmentation 2022 (%). 357
Figure 132. Nanosilver Market share 2033(%) 358
Figure 133. Consumption of nanosilver by region 2022 (%). 359
Figure 134. Consumption of nanosilver by region 2033 (%). 360
Figure 135. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nickel nanomaterials. 365
Figure 136. Global consumption of nickel nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 367
Figure 137. Nickel nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%). 368
Figure 138. Nickel nanomaterials Market share 2033 (%). 369
Figure 139. Consumption of nickel nanomaterials by region 2022 (%). 370
Figure 140. Consumption of nickel nanomaterials by region 2033 (%) 371
Figure 141. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for quantum dots. 380
Figure 142. Global consumption of quantum dots in metric tonnes, 2018-2033. 381
Figure 143. Quantum dots Market segmentation 2022 (%). 382
Figure 144. Quantum dots Market share 2033 (%) 383
Figure 145. Consumption of quantum dots by region 2022 (%) 384
Figure 146. Consumption of quantum dots by region 2033 (%) 385
Figure 147. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for silicon oxide nanomaterials. 393
Figure 148. Global consumption of silicon oxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033 394
Figure 149. Silicon oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%). 395
Figure 150. Silicon oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (%). 396
Figure 151. Consumption of silicon oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (%). 397
Figure 152. Consumption of silicon oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (%). 398
Figure 153. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes. 409
Figure 154. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2033. 411
Figure 155. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Titanium Oxide Nanomaterials. 416
Figure 156. Global consumption of titanium dioxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 417
Figure 157. Titanium dioxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%). 418
Figure 158. Titanium dioxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (%). 419
Figure 159. Consumption of titanium dioxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (%). 420
Figure 160. Consumption of titanium dioxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (%). 421
Figure 161. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for zinc oxide nanomaterials. 428
Figure 162. Global consumption of zinc oxide nanomaterials in metric tonnes, 2010-2033. 430
Figure 163. Zinc oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%). 431
Figure 164. Zinc oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (%). 432
Figure 165. Consumption of zinc oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (%). 433
Figure 166. Consumption of zinc oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (%). 434
Figure 167. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for zirconium oxide nanomaterials. 440
Figure 168. Global consumption of zirconium oxide nanomaterials in metric tons, 2010-2033. 442
Figure 169. Zirconium oxide nanomaterials Market segmentation 2022 (%). 443
Figure 170. Zirconium oxide nanomaterials Market share 2033 (%). 444
Figure 171. Consumption of zirconium oxide nanomaterials by region 2022 (%) 445
Figure 172. Consumption of zirconium oxide nanomaterials by region 2033 (%). 446
Figure 173. Examples of typical metal−organic frameworks. 451
Figure 174. Schematic drawing of a metal–organic framework (MOF) structure. 453
Figure 175. Number of synthesized MOFs reported per year . 454
Figure 176. MOF synthesis methods. 455
Figure 177. MOF synthesis methods historically. 455
Figure 178. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns. 469
Figure 179. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production. 470
Figure 180. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals. 470
Figure 181. CNC preparation. 471
Figure 182. Extracting CNC from trees. 472
Figure 183. CNC slurry. 475
Figure 184: Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red. 485
Figure 185. A pQLED device structure. 491
Figure 186. Perovskite quantum dots under UV light. 494
Figure 187: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots. 496
Figure 188. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4). 497
Figure 189. Graphene quantum dots. 499
Figure 190. Top-down and bottom-up methods. 500
Figure 191. Structures of nanomaterials based on dimensions. 506
Figure 192. Schematic of 2-D materials. 508

The Global Market for Nanomaterials 2023-2033

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The Global Market for Nanomaterials 2023-2033

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Published January 2023 | 576 pages, 193 figures, 291 tables | Download table of contents

1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 45

2 INTRODUCTION 48

3 THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOMATERIALS 51

4 REFERENCES 546

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

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