Global Market for Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials

An updated version of this publication is available here

Nanotechnology and nanomaterials are key enablers for a whole new generation of products and processes. New products with enhanced properties are coming onto the market from a broad range of players in consumer electronics, packaging, composites, biomedicine, healthcare and coatings.

The Global Market for Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials 2010-2030, 6th edition is the most comprehensive assessment of the opportunities afforded by these remarkable materials and technologies. The report offers full market forecasts for nanomaterials and industrial sectors impacted by nanotechnology to 2030.

This edition includes:

New sections covering nanotechnology in flexible and stretchable electronics, smart materials and self-healing coatings and materials.
New sections on global revenues to 2030 by markets and applications.
New listings of nanotechnology/nanomaterials of commercial products are also included.
Expanded sections on graphene, nanocellulose and single-walled carbon nanotubes.
Profiles of equipment and deposition companies.
References guides by materials and companies.
Over 100 new company profiles.

The report offers:

In-depth analysis of the global market for nanotechnology and nanomaterials, applications, producers, product developers and products.
Product database by market.
Assessment of nanomaterials market including production volumes, competitive landscape, commercial prospects, applications, demand by market and region, commercialization timelines, prices and producer profiles.
Examples of successful markets and products.
Historical date on nanomaterials production in tons.
Ten year forecasts to 2030 on nanomaterials demand in tons.
Revenues for nanotechnology applications by end user market to 2030.
Analysis of global trends, including historical data from 2010, and projections to 2030.
Exploration of nanomaterials and nanotech-enabled products market structures and value chains.
Collaborations in nanotechnology enabled product development.
Assessment of end user markets for nanotechnology and nanomaterials including market drivers and trends, applications, market opportunity, market challenges and application and product developer profiles.
Unique assessment tools for the nanomaterials market, end user applications, economic impact, addressable markets and market challenges to provide the complete picture of where the real commercial opportunities in nanotechnology and nanomaterials are.
Main application and product opportunities in nanotechnology.
Profiles of over 1,100 nanotechnology nanomaterials producers and application developers.

Published: October 2018 | Pages: 1150 pages | 528 tables, 261 figures | Table of contents

The Global Market for Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials 2010-2030, 6th Edition

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The Global Market for Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials 2010-2030, 6th Edition

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY………………………………………………… 71

1.1 NANOMATERIALS MARKET RATING SYSTEM…………………………………………………………… 72
- 1.1.1 Addressable market size………………………………………………………………………………………… 73
- 1.1.2 Competitive landscape…………………………………………………………………………………………… 73
- 1.1.3 IP landscape………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 73
- 1.1.4 Commercial prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………. 73
1.2 COMMERCIAL NANOTECHNOLOGY IMPACT RATING SYSTEM………………………………. 74
- 1.2.1 Stage of commercialization…………………………………………………………………………………….. 74
- 1.2.2 Economic impact……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 74
- 1.2.3 Addressable market size………………………………………………………………………………………… 74
- 1.2.4 Competitive landscape…………………………………………………………………………………………… 75
- 1.2.5 IP landscape………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 75
- 1.2.6 Commercial prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………. 75
- 1.2.7 Technology drawbacks…………………………………………………………………………………………… 75
1.3 MARKET CHALLENGES RATING SYSTEM…………………………………………………………………. 75
- 1.3.1 Cost……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 76
- 1.3.2 Competition from other materials…………………………………………………………………………… 76
- 1.3.3 Scalability……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 76
- 1.3.4 Industry pull……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 77
- 1.3.5 Market push……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 77
- 1.3.6 Regulation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 77
- 1.3.7 Consumer acceptance……………………………………………………………………………………………. 77

2 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………. 78

2.1 Aims and objectives of the study……………………………………………………………………………………. 78
2.2 Market definition…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 79
- 2.2.1 Properties of nanomaterials……………………………………………………………………………………. 79
2.3 Categorization………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 80

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY…………………………………………………………. 81

4 NANOMATERIALS REGULATIONS………………………………………… 86

4.1 Europe……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 87
- 4.1.1 REACH…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 87
- 4.1.2 Biocidal Products Regulation…………………………………………………………………………………. 87
- 4.1.3 National nanomaterials registers……………………………………………………………………………. 88
- 4.1.4 Cosmetics regulation……………………………………………………………………………………………… 88
- 4.1.5 Food safety…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 89
- 4.1.6 Nanomaterials regulations and rulings 2017-2018…………………………………………………. 90
4.2 United States………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 91
- 4.2.1 Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)……………………………………………………………………. 91
- 4.2.2 Nanomaterials regulations and rulings 2017-2018…………………………………………………. 92
4.3 Asia………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 93
- 4.3.1 Japan……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 93
- 4.3.2 South Korea…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 94
- 4.3.3 Taiwan……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 94
- 4.3.4 Australia…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 94
- 4.3.5 Nanomaterials regulations and rulings 2017-2018…………………………………………………. 95
5 GLOBAL FUNDING AND POLICY…………………………………………… 95
- 5.1 United States………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 95
  - 5.1.1 National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI)……………………………………………………………….. 95
- 5.2 Japan……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 97
  - 5.2.1 Science and technology basic plans………………………………………………………………………. 98
    - 5.2.1.1 Strategic Innovation Promotion Program……………………………………………………….. 98
    - 5.2.1.2 Science and Technology Basic Plan……………………………………………………………… 99
      - 5.2.1.2.1 3rd Science and Technology Basic Plan (FY2006-2010)………………………….. 99
      - 5.2.1.2.2 4th Science and Technology Basic Plan (FY2011-2015)………………………….. 99
    - 5.2.1.3 5th Science and Technology Basic Plan (FY2016-2020)………………………………. 99
  - 5.2.2 Government bodies……………………………………………………………………………………………… 100
    - 5.2.2.1 Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)……. 100
    - 5.2.2.2 Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI)…………………………………………. 100
  - 5.2.3 Research centres and platforms…………………………………………………………………………… 100
    - 5.2.3.1 Tsukuba Innovation Arena for Nanotechnology (TIA – NANO)…………………….. 100
    - 5.2.3.2 National Institute of Materials Science (NIMS)…………………………………………….. 100
    - 5.2.3.3 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)….. 101
- 5.3 China……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 101
  - 5.3.1 Graphene funding and development……………………………………………………………………. 101
  - 5.3.2 Future graphene strategy…………………………………………………………………………………….. 103
  - 5.3.3 13th Five-Year Plan……………………………………………………………………………………………… 104
- 5.4 South Korea…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 105
  - 5.4.1 Nanotechnology funding in South Korea to 2018…………………………………………………. 105
  - 5.4.2 Graphene funding………………………………………………………………………………………………… 105
- 5.5 Taiwan………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 106
  - 5.5.1 National Nanotechnology Program Phase 1………………………………………………………… 107
  - 5.5.2 Phase 2………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 108
  - 5.5.3 Next phase…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 108
- 5.6 Germany………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 109
  - 5.6.1 Networks………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 110
- 5.7 European Union……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 111
  - 5.7.1 Horizon 2020………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 111
  - 5.7.2 Graphene Flagship………………………………………………………………………………………………. 111

6 PATENTING………………………………………………………………………… 112

7 THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOMATERIALS……………………. 114

7.1 ALUMINIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES………………………………………………………………………. 114
- 7.1.1 Market prospects………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 114
- 7.1.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………………. 115
- 7.1.3 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 116
- 7.1.4 Applications………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 116
- 7.1.5 Demand by market……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 118
- 7.1.6 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………….. 119
- 7.1.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………………. 120
- 7.1.8 Demand by region………………………………………………………………………………………………… 122
- 7.1.9 Prices…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 123
- 7.1.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 124
7.2 ANTIMONY TIN OXIDE NANOPARTICLES………………………………………………………………… 128
- 7.2.1 Market prospects………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 128
- 7.2.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………………. 128
- 7.2.3 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 129
- 7.2.4 Applications………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 129
- 7.2.5 Demand by market……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 130
- 7.2.6 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………….. 131
- 7.2.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………………. 132
- 7.2.8 Demand by region………………………………………………………………………………………………… 133
- 7.2.9 Prices…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 135
- 7.2.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 135
7.3 BISMUTH OXIDE NANOPARTICLES………………………………………………………………………….. 137
- 7.3.1 Market prospects………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 138
- 7.3.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………………. 138
- 7.3.3 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 139
- 7.3.4 Applications………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 139
- 7.3.5 Demand by market……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 140
- 7.3.6 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………….. 142
- 7.3.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………………. 143
- 7.3.8 Demand by region………………………………………………………………………………………………… 144
- 7.3.9 Prices…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 146
- 7.3.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 146
7.4 MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES……………………………………………………………………. 148
- 7.4.1 Market prospects………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 148
- 7.4.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………………. 148
- 7.4.3 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 150
- 7.4.3.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNT)………………………………………………….. 151
- 7.4.4 Applications………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 152
- 7.4.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………….. 154
- 7.4.6 Demand by market……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 156
- 7.4.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………………. 159
- 7.4.8 Demand by region………………………………………………………………………………………………… 161
- 7.4.9 Prices…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 163
- 7.4.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 164
7.5 CERIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES……………………………………………………………………………. 172
- 7.5.1 Market prospects………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 172
- 7.5.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………………. 172
- 7.5.3 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 173
- 7.5.4 Applications………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 173
- 7.5.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………….. 174
- 7.5.6 Demand by market……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 175
- 7.5.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………………. 177
- 7.5.8 Demand by region………………………………………………………………………………………………… 179
- 7.5.9 Prices…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 180
- 7.5.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 180
7.6 COBALT OXIDE NANOPARTICLES……………………………………………………………………………. 182
- 7.6.1 Market prospects………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 182
- 7.6.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………………. 182
- 7.6.3 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 183
- 7.6.4 Applications………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 184
- 7.6.5 Demand by market……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 184
- 7.6.6 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………….. 186
- 7.6.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………………. 186
- 7.6.8 Demand by region………………………………………………………………………………………………… 187
- 7.6.9 Prices…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 188
- 7.6.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 189
7.7 COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES…………………………………………………………………………… 190
- 7.7.1 Market prospects………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 190
- 7.7.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………………. 190
- 7.7.3 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 191
- 7.7.4 Applications………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 192
- 7.7.5 Demand by market……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 193
- 7.7.6 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………….. 194
- 7.7.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………………. 195
- 7.7.8 Demand by region………………………………………………………………………………………………… 196
- 7.7.9 Prices…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 198
- 7.7.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 199
7.8 DENDRIMERS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 200
- 7.8.1 Market prospects………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 200
- 7.8.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………………. 200
- 7.8.3 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 201
- 7.8.3.1 Types…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 202
- 7.8.4 Applications………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 204
- 7.8.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………….. 205
- 7.8.6 Demand by market……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 207
- 7.8.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………………. 208
- 7.8.8 Demand by region………………………………………………………………………………………………… 209
- 7.8.9 Prices…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 210
- 7.8.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 210
7.9 FULLERENES……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 212
- 7.9.1 Market prospects………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 212
- 7.9.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………………. 212
- 7.9.3 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 213
- 7.9.4 Applications………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 214
- 7.9.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………….. 215
- 7.9.6 Demand by market……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 215
- 7.9.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………………. 217
- 7.9.8 Demand by region………………………………………………………………………………………………… 218
- 7.9.9 Prices…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 220
- 7.9.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 220
7.10 GOLD NANOPARTICLES………………………………………………………………………………………… 223
- 7.10.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 223
- 7.10.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 223
- 7.10.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 225
- 7.10.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 225
- 7.10.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 226
- 7.10.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 227
- 7.10.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 228
- 7.10.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 230
- 7.10.9 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 232
- 7.10.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 232
7.11 GRAPHENE…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 235
- 7.11.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 235
- 7.11.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 235
- 7.11.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 236
- 7.11.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 238
- 7.11.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 242
- 7.11.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 244
- 7.11.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 245
  - 7.11.7.1 Graphene oxide…………………………………………………………………………………………… 247
  - 7.11.7.2 Graphene nanoplatelets………………………………………………………………………………. 250
  - 7.11.7.3 CVD graphene film………………………………………………………………………………………. 252
  - 7.11.7.4 Planned graphene capacities 2018 onwards……………………………………………….. 253
- 7.11.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 254
- 7.11.9 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 255
- 7.11.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 256
7.12 IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES…………………………………………………………………………….. 271
- 7.12.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 271
- 7.12.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 271
- 7.12.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 272
- 7.12.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 273
- 7.12.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 274
- 7.12.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 275
- 7.12.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 277
- 7.12.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 278
- 7.12.9 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 280
- 7.12.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 281
7.13 MAGNESIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES………………………………………………………………… 283
- 7.13.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 283
- 7.13.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 284
- 7.13.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 285
- 7.13.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 285
- 7.13.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 285
- 7.13.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 286
- 7.13.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 288
- 7.13.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 289
- 7.13.9 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 290
- 7.13.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 290
7.14 MANGANESE OXIDE NANOPARTICLES……………………………………………………………….. 292
- 7.14.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 293
- 7.14.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 293
- 7.14.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 294
- 7.14.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 294
- 7.14.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 294
- 7.14.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 295
- 7.14.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 296
- 7.14.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 298
- 7.14.9 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 299
- 7.14.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 300
7.15 NANOCELLULOSE………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 301
- 7.15.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 301
- 7.15.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 301
- 7.15.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 303
- 7.15.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 305
- 7.15.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 309
- 7.15.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 310
- 7.15.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 312
- 7.15.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 314
- 7.15.9 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 316
- 7.15.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 317
  - 7.15.10.1 Cellulose nanofibers………………………………………………………………………………… 318
  - 7.15.10.2 Cellulose nanocrystals…………………………………………………………………………….. 319
7.16 NANOCLAYS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 323
- 7.16.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 323
- 7.16.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 324
- 7.16.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 325
- 7.16.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 327
- 7.16.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 328
- 7.16.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 329
- 7.16.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 331
- 7.16.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 332
- 7.16.9 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 333
- 7.16.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 333
7.17 NANODIAMONDS……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 337
- 7.17.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 338
- 7.17.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 338
- 7.17.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 339
- 7.17.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 340
- 7.17.5 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 342
- 7.17.6 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 344
- 7.17.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 344
- 7.17.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 345
- 7.17.9 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 347
- 7.17.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 347
7.18 NANOFIBERS………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 349
- 7.18.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 349
- 7.18.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 349
- 7.18.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 350
- 7.18.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 350
- 7.18.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 351
- 7.18.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 352
- 7.18.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 353
- 7.18.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 355
- 7.18.9 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 356
7.19 NANOSILVER………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 360
- 7.19.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 360
- 7.19.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 360
- 7.19.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 361
- 7.19.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 362
- 7.19.5 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 364
- 7.19.6 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 365
- 7.19.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 366
- 7.19.8 Demand, by region…………………………………………………………………………………………… 367
- 7.19.9 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 369
- 7.19.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 369
7.20 NANOWIRES…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 371
- 7.20.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 371
- 7.20.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 372
- 7.20.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 372
- 7.20.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 373
- 7.20.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 374
- 7.20.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 374
- 7.20.7 Demand, by region…………………………………………………………………………………………… 376
- 7.20.8 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 377
- 7.20.9 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 377
7.21 NICKEL NANOPARTICLES……………………………………………………………………………………… 379
- 7.21.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 379
- 7.21.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 379
- 7.21.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 380
- 7.21.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 380
- 7.21.5 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 381
- 7.21.6 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 382
- 7.21.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 383
- 7.21.8 Demand, by region…………………………………………………………………………………………… 384
- 7.21.9 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 385
- 7.21.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 386
7.22 QUANTUM DOTS……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 387
- 7.22.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 387
- 7.22.2 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 387
  - 7.22.2.1 Cadmium Selenide, Cadmium Sulfide and other materials………………………….. 389
  - 7.22.2.2 Cadmium free quantum dots……………………………………………………………………….. 390
- 7.22.3 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 390
- 7.22.4 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 393
- 7.22.5 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 394
- 7.22.6 Demand, 2010-2030………………………………………………………………………………………… 396
- 7.22.7 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 397
- 7.22.8 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 399
- 7.22.9 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 399
7.23 SILICON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES……………………………………………………………………….. 403
- 7.23.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 403
- 7.23.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 403
- 7.23.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 404
- 7.23.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 405
- 7.23.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 406
- 7.23.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 406
- 7.23.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 408
- 7.23.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 410
- 7.23.9 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 411
- 7.23.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 411
7.24 SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES…………………………………………………………….. 415
- 7.24.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 415
- 7.24.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 416
- 7.24.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 417
- 7.24.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 418
- 7.24.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 420
- 7.24.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 422
- 7.24.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 424
- 7.24.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 428
- 7.24.9 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 429
- 7.24.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 430
7.25 TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES………………………………………………………………….. 438
- 7.25.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 438
- 7.25.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 438
- 7.25.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 439
- 7.25.3.1 Photocatalytic………………………………………………………………………………………………. 440
- 7.25.3.2 UV-filter……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 440
- 7.25.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 440
- 7.25.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 441
- 7.25.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 442
- 7.25.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 444
- 7.25.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 446
- 7.25.9 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 447
7.26 ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES……………………………………………………………………………… 450
- 7.26.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 450
- 7.26.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 451
- 7.26.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 451
- 7.26.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 452
- 7.26.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 454
- 7.26.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 455
- 7.26.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 456
- 7.26.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 458
- 7.26.9 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 460
7.27 ZIRCONIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES………………………………………………………………….. 464
- 7.27.1 Market prospects……………………………………………………………………………………………… 464
- 7.27.2 Market summary and nanomaterials analysis………………………………………………….. 465
- 7.27.3 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 466
- 7.27.4 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 466
- 7.27.5 Technology readiness level (TRL)……………………………………………………………………. 467
- 7.27.6 Demand by market…………………………………………………………………………………………… 468
- 7.27.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………….. 470
- 7.27.8 Demand by region……………………………………………………………………………………………. 472
- 7.27.9 Prices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 473
- 7.27.10 Producers………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 474
7.28 OTHER NANOMATERIALS……………………………………………………………………………………… 477
- 7.28.1 NANOPRECIPITATED CALCIUM CARBONATE…………………………………………….. 477
- 7.28.1.1 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 477
- 7.28.1.2 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 478
- 7.28.1.3 Producers…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 479
- 7.28.2 GRAPHENE AND CARBON QUANTUM DOTS………………………………………………. 480
- 7.28.2.1 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 481
- 7.28.2.2 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 483
- 7.28.2.3 Producers…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 484
- 7.28.3 HYDROXYAPATITE NANOPARTICLES…………………………………………………………. 485
- 7.28.3.1 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 485
- 7.28.3.2 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 485
- 7.28.3.3 Producers…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 486
- 7.28.4 PALLADIUM NANOPARTICLES……………………………………………………………………… 486
- 7.28.4.1 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 487
- 7.28.4.2 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 487
- 7.28.4.3 Producers…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 487
- 7.28.5 YTTRIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES……………………………………………………………… 487
- 7.28.5.1 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 488
- 7.28.5.2 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 488
- 7.28.5.3 Producers…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 488
- 7.28.6 CARBON ONIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 489
- 7.28.6.1 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 489
- 7.28.6.2 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 490
- 7.28.7 CARBON NANOHORNS…………………………………………………………………………………. 491
- 7.28.8 BORON NITRIDE NANOTUBES (BNNTs)………………………………………………………. 492
- 7.29 OTHER 2D MATERIALS………………………………………………………………………………………….. 492
- 7.29.1 Beyond moore’s law…………………………………………………………………………………………. 492
- 7.29.2 Batteries…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 493
- 7.29.3 PHOSPHORENE……………………………………………………………………………………………… 493
- 7.29.3.1 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 494
- 7.29.3.2 Fabrication methods…………………………………………………………………………………….. 495
- 7.29.3.3 Challenges for the use of phosphorene in devices………………………………………. 496
- 7.29.3.4 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 496
- 7.29.3.4.1 Electronics…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 496
- 7.29.3.4.2 Field effect transistors…………………………………………………………………………… 496
- 7.29.3.4.3 Thermoelectrics…………………………………………………………………………………….. 497
- 7.29.3.4.4 Batteries………………………………………………………………………………………………… 497
- 7.29.3.4.5 Supercapacitors……………………………………………………………………………………. 498
- 7.29.3.4.6 Photodetectors……………………………………………………………………………………… 498
- 7.29.3.4.7 Sensors…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 499
- 7.29.3.5 Market opportunity assessment…………………………………………………………………… 499
- 7.29.4 GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4)………………………………………………………. 500
- 7.29.4.1 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 500
- 7.29.4.2 Synthesis……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 500
- 7.29.4.3 C₂N………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 501
- 7.29.4.4 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 501
- 7.29.4.4.1 Electronics…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 501
- 7.29.4.4.2 Filtration membranes…………………………………………………………………………….. 501
- 7.29.4.4.3 Photocatalysts………………………………………………………………………………………. 502
- 7.29.4.4.4 Batteries (LIBs)……………………………………………………………………………………… 502
- 7.29.4.4.5 Sensors…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 502
- 7.29.4.5 Market opportunity assessment…………………………………………………………………… 502
- 7.29.5 GERMANENE………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 503
- 7.29.5.1 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 503
- 7.29.5.2 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 504
- 7.29.5.2.1 Electronics…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 504
- 7.29.5.2.2 Batteries………………………………………………………………………………………………… 504
- 7.29.5.3 Market opportunity assessment…………………………………………………………………… 504
- 7.29.6 GRAPHDIYNE…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 505
- 7.29.6.1 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 506
- 7.29.6.2 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 506
- 7.29.6.2.1 Electronics…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 506
- 7.29.6.2.2 Batteries………………………………………………………………………………………………… 506
- 7.29.6.2.3 Separation membranes…………………………………………………………………………. 507
- 7.29.6.2.4 Water filtration……………………………………………………………………………………….. 507
- 7.29.6.2.5 Photocatalysts………………………………………………………………………………………. 507
- 7.29.6.2.6 Photovoltaics…………………………………………………………………………………………. 507
- 7.29.6.3 Market opportunity assessment…………………………………………………………………… 507
- 7.29.7 GRAPHANE…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 508
- 7.29.7.1 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 509
- 7.29.7.2 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 509
- 7.29.7.2.1 Electronics…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 509
- 7.29.7.2.2 Hydrogen storage…………………………………………………………………………………. 509
- 7.29.7.3 Market opportunity assessment…………………………………………………………………… 510
- 7.29.8 HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE……………………………………………………………………… 510
- 7.29.8.1 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 511
- 7.29.8.2 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 512
- 7.29.8.2.1 Electronics…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 512
- 7.29.8.2.2 Fuel cells………………………………………………………………………………………………. 512
- 7.29.8.2.3 Adsorbents……………………………………………………………………………………………. 512
- 7.29.8.2.4 Photodetectors……………………………………………………………………………………… 512
- 7.29.8.2.5 Textiles………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 512
- 7.29.8.2.6 Biomedical…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 513
- 7.29.8.3 Market opportunity assessment…………………………………………………………………… 513
- 7.29.9 MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE (MoS₂)……………………………………………………………….. 513
- 7.29.9.1 Properties…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 514
- 7.29.9.2 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 515
- 7.29.9.2.1 Electronics…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 515
- 7.29.9.2.2 Photovoltaics…………………………………………………………………………………………. 516
- 7.29.9.2.3 Piezoelectrics………………………………………………………………………………………… 516
- 7.29.9.2.4 Sensors…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 516
- 7.29.9.2.5 Filtration………………………………………………………………………………………………… 517
- 7.29.9.2.6 Batteries………………………………………………………………………………………………… 517
- 7.29.9.2.7 Fiber lasers…………………………………………………………………………………………… 517
- 7.29.9.3 Market opportunity assessment…………………………………………………………………… 517
- 7.29.10 RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2)……………………………. 518
- 7.29.10.1 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………… 519
- 7.29.10.2 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………… 519
- 7.29.10.2.1 Electronics…………………………………………………………………………………………… 519
- 7.29.10.3 Market opportunity assessment……………………………………………………………….. 519
- 7.29.11 SILICENE………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 519
- 7.29.11.1 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………… 520
- 7.29.11.2 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………… 521
- 7.29.11.2.1 Electronics…………………………………………………………………………………………… 521
- 7.29.11.2.2 Photovoltaics……………………………………………………………………………………….. 521
- 7.29.11.2.3 Thermoelectrics…………………………………………………………………………………… 521
- 7.29.11.2.4 Batteries………………………………………………………………………………………………. 522
- 7.29.11.2.5 Sensors……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 522
- 7.29.11.3 Market opportunity assessment……………………………………………………………….. 522
- 7.29.12 STANENE/TINENE………………………………………………………………………………………….. 523
- 7.29.12.1 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………… 523
- 7.29.12.2 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………… 524
- 7.29.12.2.1 Electronics…………………………………………………………………………………………… 524
- 7.29.12.3 Market opportunity assessment……………………………………………………………….. 524
- 7.29.13 TUNGSTEN DISELENIDE……………………………………………………………………………….. 525
- 7.29.13.1 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………… 526
- 7.29.13.2 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………… 526
- 7.29.13.2.1 Electronics…………………………………………………………………………………………… 526
- 7.29.13.3 Market opportunity assessment……………………………………………………………….. 526
- 7.29.14 ANTIMONENE…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 527
- 7.29.14.1 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………… 527
- 7.29.14.2 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………… 527
- 7.29.15 DIAMENE………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 528
- 7.29.15.1 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………… 528
- 7.29.15.2 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………… 528
- 7.29.16 INDIUM SELENIDE………………………………………………………………………………………….. 528
- 7.29.16.1 Properties………………………………………………………………………………………………… 528
- 7.29.16.2 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………… 529
- 7.29.16.2.1 Electronics…………………………………………………………………………………………… 529

8 MARKETS FOR NANOMATERIALS………………………………………. 529

8.1 ADHESIVES…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 529
8.1.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS……………………………………………………………………… 529
8.1.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 530
8.1.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY……………………………………….. 534
8.1.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………………… 536
8.1.4 MARKET CHALLENGES……………………………………………………………………………………… 537
8.1.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………………. 537
8.2 AEROSPACE AND AVIATION…………………………………………………………………………………….. 539
8.2.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS……………………………………………………………………… 539
8.2.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 540
8.2.2.1 Composites………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 540
8.2.2.2 Coatings………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 542
8.2.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY……………………………………….. 544
8.2.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………………… 546
8.2.4 MARKET CHALLENGES……………………………………………………………………………………… 547
8.2.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………………. 548
8.3 AUTOMOTIVE……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 552
8.3.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS……………………………………………………………………… 552
8.3.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 555
8.3.2.1 Composites………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 556
8.3.2.2 Paints and coatings……………………………………………………………………………………… 557
8.3.2.3 Tires…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 560
8.3.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY……………………………………….. 561
8.3.3.1 Composites………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 561
8.3.3.2 Coatings………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 562
8.3.3.3 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………………… 563
8.3.4 MARKET CHALLENGES……………………………………………………………………………………… 564
8.3.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………………. 565
8.4 BATTERIES…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 572
8.4.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS……………………………………………………………………… 572
8.4.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 574
8.4.2.1 Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)……………………………………………………………………………. 574
8.4.2.2 Lithium-air batteries……………………………………………………………………………………… 577
8.4.2.3 Sodium-ion batteries……………………………………………………………………………………. 577
8.4.2.4 Magnesium batteries……………………………………………………………………………………. 577
8.4.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY……………………………………….. 578
8.4.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………………… 580
8.4.4 MARKET CHALLENGES……………………………………………………………………………………… 580
8.4.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………………. 581
8.5 BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE…………………………………………………………………………….. 588
8.5.1 BIOSENSORS……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 589
8.5.1.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 589
8.5.1.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 590
8.5.1.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 592
8.5.1.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 593
8.5.1.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 594
8.5.1.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 595
8.5.2 DRUG FORMULATION AND DELIVERY…………………………………………………………….. 596
8.5.2.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 596
8.5.2.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 597
8.5.2.2.1 Products………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 600
8.5.2.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 604
8.5.2.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 605
8.5.2.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 606
8.5.2.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 607
8.5.3 IMAGING AND DIAGNOSTICS……………………………………………………………………………. 612
8.5.3.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 612
8.5.3.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 613
8.5.3.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 615
8.5.3.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 618
8.5.3.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 618
8.5.3.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 619
8.5.4 MEDICAL COATINGS AND FILMS……………………………………………………………………… 624
8.5.4.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 624
8.5.4.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 626
8.5.4.2.1 Anti-fouling………………………………………………………………………………………………. 627
8.5.4.2.2 Anti-microbial and infection control…………………………………………………………. 627
8.5.4.2.3 Medical device coatings………………………………………………………………………….. 628
8.5.4.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 631
8.5.4.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 633
8.5.4.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 634
8.5.4.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 635
8.5.5 MEDICAL IMPLANTS………………………………………………………………………………………….. 639
8.5.5.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 639
8.5.5.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 641
8.5.5.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 643
8.5.5.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 645
8.5.5.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 645
8.5.5.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 646
8.5.6 THERAPEUTICS…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 648
8.5.6.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 648
8.5.6.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 649
8.5.6.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 651
8.5.6.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 653
8.5.6.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 654
8.5.6.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 655
8.5.7 WOUND CARE…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 657
8.5.7.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 657
8.5.7.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 658
8.5.7.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 660
8.5.7.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 662
8.5.7.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 663
8.5.7.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 663
8.5.8 MEDICAL WEARABLES AND REMOTE HEALTH MONITORING………………………. 665
8.5.8.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 665
8.5.8.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 665
8.5.8.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 666
8.5.8.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 667
8.5.9 DENTAL……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 668
8.5.9.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 668
8.5.9.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 668
8.5.9.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 669
8.5.9.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 670
8.5.9.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 671
8.5.9.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 671
8.6 COMPOSITES……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 672
8.6.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS……………………………………………………………………… 672
8.6.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 675
8.6.2.1 Polymer composites…………………………………………………………………………………….. 675
8.6.2.2 Thermal management………………………………………………………………………………….. 677
8.6.2.3 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding 678
8.6.2.4 Rubber and elastomers……………………………………………………………………………….. 679
8.6.2.5 Flame retardants………………………………………………………………………………………….. 679
8.6.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY……………………………………….. 680
8.6.4 MARKET CHALLENGES……………………………………………………………………………………… 684
8.6.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………………. 686
8.7 CONSTRUCTION, BUILDING PROTECTION AND ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS…… 693
8.7.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS……………………………………………………………………… 693
8.7.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 695
8.7.2.1 INSULATION AND HEATING……………………………………………………………………… 695
8.7.2.1.1 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS……………………………………. 695
8.7.2.2 EXTERIOR COATINGS (PROTECTIVE, WOOD AND GLASS)………………….. 696
8.7.2.2.1 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS……………………………………. 697
8.7.2.3 SMART WINDOWS……………………………………………………………………………………… 702
8.7.2.3.1 Thermochromic……………………………………………………………………………………….. 702
8.7.2.3.2 Electrochromic………………………………………………………………………………………… 702
8.7.2.3.3 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS……………………………………. 703
8.7.2.4 VOC MITIGATION AND INDOOR AIR FILTRATION…………………………………… 704
8.7.2.4.1 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS……………………………………. 705
8.7.2.5 CEMENT AND CONCRETE………………………………………………………………………… 706
8.7.2.6 SELF-HEALING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS………………………………………… 707
8.7.2.6.1 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS……………………………………. 709
8.7.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY……………………………………….. 710
8.7.3.1 Concrete and cement…………………………………………………………………………………… 710
8.7.3.2 Exterior coatings………………………………………………………………………………………….. 710
8.7.3.3 Smart windows…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 711
8.7.3.4 Insulation……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 712
8.7.3.5 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………………… 714
8.7.4 MARKET CHALLENGES……………………………………………………………………………………… 714
8.7.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………………. 715
8.8 COSMETICS AND SUNSCREENS……………………………………………………………………………… 722
8.8.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS……………………………………………………………………… 722
8.8.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 725
8.8.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY……………………………………….. 733
8.8.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 735
8.8.4 MARKET CHALLENGES……………………………………………………………………………………… 736
8.8.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………………. 737
8.9 ELECTRONICS AND PHOTONICS……………………………………………………………………………… 741
8.9.1 FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS, CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND DISPLAYS………………….. 741
8.9.1.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 741
8.9.1.2 APPLICATONS……………………………………………………………………………………………. 744
8.9.1.2.1 Wearable electronics………………………………………………………………………………. 744
8.9.1.2.2 Transparent electrodes in flexible electronics…………………………………………. 745
8.9.1.2.3 Electronic paper………………………………………………………………………………………. 747
8.9.1.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 749
8.9.1.3.1 Touch panel and ITO replacement………………………………………………………….. 749
8.9.1.3.2 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 755
8.9.1.3.3 Displays…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 756
8.9.1.3.4 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 759
8.9.1.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 760
8.9.1.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 762
8.9.2 CONDUCTIVE INKS……………………………………………………………………………………………. 767
8.9.2.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 767
8.9.2.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 769
8.9.2.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 771
8.9.2.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 774
8.9.2.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 775
8.9.2.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 775
8.9.3 TRANSISTORS, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND OTHER COMPONENTS………… 778
8.9.3.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 778
8.9.3.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 780
8.9.3.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 781
8.9.3.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 783
8.9.3.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 784
8.9.3.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 786
8.9.4 MEMORY DEVICES…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 788
8.9.4.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 788
8.9.4.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 789
8.9.4.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 790
8.9.4.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 791
8.9.4.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 792
8.9.4.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 792
8.9.5 ELECTRONICS COATINGS………………………………………………………………………………… 794
8.9.5.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………….. 794
8.9.5.2 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 796
8.9.5.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 798
8.9.5.3.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 799
8.9.5.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 800
8.9.5.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 800
8.9.6 PHOTONICS………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 803
8.9.6.1 APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 804
8.9.6.1.1 Si photonics versus graphene…………………………………………………………………. 805
8.9.6.1.2 Optical modulators………………………………………………………………………………….. 806
8.9.6.1.3 Photodetectors………………………………………………………………………………………… 806
8.9.6.1.4 Plasmonics……………………………………………………………………………………………… 808
8.9.6.1.5 Fiber lasers……………………………………………………………………………………………… 808
8.9.6.2 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY………………………………. 809
8.9.6.2.1 Global revenues 2017-2030……………………………………………………………………. 811
8.9.6.3 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………….. 812
8.9.6.4 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………. 813
8.10 FILTRATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION………………………………………….. 814
8.10.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 814
8.10.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 816
8.10.2.1 Desalination and water filtration…………………………………………………………………… 818
8.10.2.2 Airborne filters……………………………………………………………………………………………… 820
8.10.2.3 Gas separation…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 822
8.10.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 823
8.10.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 824
8.10.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 825
8.10.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 826
8.11 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE……………………………………………………………………………………. 831
8.11.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 831
8.11.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 832
8.11.2.1 Food packaging…………………………………………………………………………………………… 833
8.11.2.2 Coatings………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 835
8.11.2.3 Sensors……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 837
8.11.2.4 Additives in food additives and supplements……………………………………………….. 837
8.11.2.5 Agricultural production…………………………………………………………………………………. 837
8.11.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 838
8.11.3.1.1 Nanoclays……………………………………………………………………………………………… 839
8.11.3.1.2 Nanosilver…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 839
8.11.3.1.3 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 842
8.11.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 843
8.11.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 844
8.12 FUEL CELLS AND HYDROGEN STORAGE…………………………………………………………… 848
8.12.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 848
8.12.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 849
8.12.2.1 Fuel cells……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 850
8.12.2.2 Hydrogen storage………………………………………………………………………………………… 851
8.12.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 852
8.12.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 853
8.12.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 854
8.12.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 855
8.13 HOUSEHOLD CARE AND SANITARY…………………………………………………………………….. 856
8.13.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 856
8.13.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 858
8.13.2.1 Anti-microbial coatings…………………………………………………………………………………. 858
8.13.2.2 Self-cleaning & easy clean coatings…………………………………………………………….. 859
8.13.2.3 Photocatalytic coatings………………………………………………………………………………… 859
8.13.2.4 Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings……………………………………………………………………….. 860
8.13.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 861
8.13.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 863
8.13.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 864
8.13.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 864
8.14 LIGHTING AND UVC……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 869
8.14.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 869
8.14.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 871
8.14.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 871
8.14.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 873
8.14.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 874
8.14.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 874
8.15 LUBRICANTS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 876
8.15.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 876
8.15.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 877
8.15.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 878
8.15.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 880
8.15.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 880
8.15.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 881
8.16 MARINE…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 882
8.16.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 882
8.16.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 883
8.16.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 884
8.16.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 886
8.16.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 886
8.16.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 887
8.17 OIL & GAS EXPLORATION…………………………………………………………………………………….. 889
8.17.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 889
8.17.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………. 891
8.17.2.1 Sensing and reservoir management……………………………………………………………. 891
8.17.2.2 Coatings………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 892
8.17.2.3 Drilling fluids………………………………………………………………………………………………… 893
8.17.2.4 Sorbent materials………………………………………………………………………………………… 894
8.17.2.5 Separation…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 895
8.17.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 895
8.17.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 897
8.17.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 898
8.17.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 899
8.18 PACKAGING……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 902
8.18.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 902
8.18.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 904
8.18.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 906
8.18.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 910
8.18.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 911
8.18.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 911
8.19 SECURITY AND DEFENCE…………………………………………………………………………………….. 915
8.19.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 915
8.19.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 917
8.19.2.1 Military textiles……………………………………………………………………………………………… 917
8.19.2.2 Military equipment……………………………………………………………………………………….. 918
8.19.2.3 Anti-counterfeiting………………………………………………………………………………………… 919
8.19.2.4 Sensors and detection…………………………………………………………………………………. 920
8.19.2.5 Ballistic protection………………………………………………………………………………………… 921
8.19.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 922
8.19.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 924
8.19.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 925
8.19.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 925
8.20 SENSORS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 930
8.20.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 930
8.20.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 931
8.20.2.1 Gas sensors………………………………………………………………………………………………… 933
8.20.2.2 Strain sensors……………………………………………………………………………………………… 934
8.20.2.3 Biosensors…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 935
8.20.2.4 Food sensors……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 936
8.20.2.5 Image sensors……………………………………………………………………………………………… 937
8.20.2.6 Infrared (IR) sensors……………………………………………………………………………………. 937
8.20.2.7 Optical sensors……………………………………………………………………………………………. 938
8.20.2.8 Pressure sensors…………………………………………………………………………………………. 938
8.20.2.9 Humidity sensors…………………………………………………………………………………………. 939
8.20.2.10 Acoustic sensors……………………………………………………………………………………… 939
8.20.2.11 Wireless sensors……………………………………………………………………………………… 940
8.20.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 940
8.20.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 942
8.20.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 943
8.20.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 944
8.21 SOLAR…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 947
8.21.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 947
8.21.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 949
8.21.2.1 Solar cells……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 950
8.21.2.2 Solar water splitting……………………………………………………………………………………… 953
8.21.2.3 Solar coatings……………………………………………………………………………………………… 954
8.21.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 954
8.21.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 957
8.21.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 958
8.21.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 959
8.22 SUPERCAPACITORS……………………………………………………………………………………………… 963
8.22.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 963
8.22.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 964
8.22.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 965
8.22.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 966
8.22.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 967
8.22.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 968
8.23 TEXTILES & APPAREL……………………………………………………………………………………………. 969
8.23.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 970
8.23.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 973
8.23.2.1 Protective textiles………………………………………………………………………………………… 974
8.23.2.2 Electronic textiles…………………………………………………………………………………………. 975
8.23.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 981
8.23.3.1 Protective textiles………………………………………………………………………………………… 981
8.23.3.2 Electronic textiles…………………………………………………………………………………………. 982
8.23.3.2.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 983
8.23.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 984
8.23.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 985
8.24 TOOLS & MANUFACTURING…………………………………………………………………………………. 988
8.24.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 988
8.24.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 990
8.24.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 991
8.24.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………….. 992
8.24.4 MARKET CHALLENGES…………………………………………………………………………………. 993
8.24.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………….. 993
8.25 3D PRINTING…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 997
8.25.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS…………………………………………………………………. 997
8.25.2 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 998
8.25.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY…………………………………… 999
8.25.3.1.1 Global revenues 2017-2030………………………………………………………………… 1000
8.25.4 MARKET CHALLENGES……………………………………………………………………………….. 1001
8.25.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS…………………………………………… 1001
8.26 OTHER MARKETS………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1003
8.26.1 CATALYSTS………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1003
8.26.1.1 APPLICATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………… 1003
8.26.1.2 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS………………………………………. 1005
8.26.2 WIRE AND CABLE………………………………………………………………………………………… 1006
8.26.2.1 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1006
8.26.2.1.1 Composites…………………………………………………………………………………………. 1006
8.26.2.1.2 Coatings……………………………………………………………………………………………… 1006
8.26.2.2 Application and product developers…………………………………………………………… 1006
8.26.3 SPORTING GOODS……………………………………………………………………………………… 1007
8.26.3.1 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1007
8.26.3.1.1 Composites…………………………………………………………………………………………. 1007
8.26.3.1.2 Coatings……………………………………………………………………………………………… 1008
8.26.3.2 Application and product developers…………………………………………………………… 1008
8.26.4 WIND ENERGY……………………………………………………………………………………………… 1009
8.26.4.1 Market drivers and trends………………………………………………………………………….. 1009
8.26.4.1.1 Need for improved polymer composites……………………………………………… 1009
8.26.4.1.2 Need for protective coatings offshore ocean wind and marine energy structures 1010
8.26.4.1.3 Applications…………………………………………………………………………………………. 1010
8.26.4.1.4 Application and product developers……………………………………………………. 1012
8.26.5 THERMOELECTRICS……………………………………………………………………………………. 1012
8.26.5.1 Market drivers and trends………………………………………………………………………….. 1012
8.26.5.1.1 Need for clean energy…………………………………………………………………………. 1013
8.26.5.1.2 Lack of efficiency of conducting polymers…………………………………………… 1013
8.26.5.1.3 Limitations of current materials……………………………………………………………. 1013
8.26.5.2 Applications……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1013
8.26.5.3 Application and product developers…………………………………………………………… 1015
8.26.6 Global revenues for other market 2017-2030………………………………………………… 1015

9 APPENDIX 1: COATINGS AND DEPOSITION COMPANIES…… 1016

10 APPENDIX 2: MICROSCOPE AND IMAGING COMPANIES……. 1034

11 APPENDIX 3: NANOMATERIALS PRODUCERS, BY NANOMATERIALS TYPE………………………………………………………… 1054

12 APPENDIX 4: NANOMATERIALS PRODUCERS, BY COUNTRY 1087

13 REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………… 1110

TABLES

Table 1: Categorization of nanomaterials……………………………………………………………………………………. 80
Table 2: The Global market for nanomaterials in 2017 in tons, market characteristics and growth prospects………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 82
Table 3: Demand for nanomaterials (tons), 2010-2030………………………………………………………………. 84
Table 4: National nanomaterials registries in Europe…………………………………………………………………. 88
Table 5: Nanomaterials regulations and rulings in Europe 2017-2018……………………………………….. 90
Table 6: Nanomaterials regulations and rulings in the United States 2017-2018……………………….. 92
Table 7: Nanomaterials regulatory bodies in Australia……………………………………………………………….. 94
Table 8: Nanomaterials regulations and rulings in Asia-Pacific 2017-2018………………………………… 95
Table 9: Top ten countries based on number of nanotechnology patents in USPTO……………….. 113
Table 10: Nanomaterials scorecard for aluminium oxide nanoparticles……………………………………. 114
Table 11: Market summary for aluminium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 115
Table 12: Markets, benefits and applications of aluminium oxide nanoparticles……………………….. 116
Table 13: Demand of aluminium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. Production volumes are in metric tons unless stated otherwise……………………………………………………………………………………. 120
Table 14: Prices of aluminium oxide nanoparticles…………………………………………………………………… 123
Table 15: Aluminium oxide nanoparticles producers………………………………………………………………… 124
Table 16: Nanomaterials scorecard for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles…………………………………. 128
Table 17: Market summary for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 128
Table 18: Markets, benefits and applications of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles……………………. 129
Table 19: Demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030………………………………. 132
Table 20: Prices of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles………………………………………………………………… 135
Table 21: Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles producers……………………………………………………………… 135
Table 22: Nanomaterials scorecard for bismuth oxide nanoparticles………………………………………… 138
Table 23: Market summary for bismuth oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 138
Table 24: Markets, benefits and applications of aluminium oxide nanoparticles……………………….. 139
Table 25: Demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030…………………………………….. 143
Table 26: Prices of bismuth oxide nanoparticles………………………………………………………………………. 146
Table 27: Bismuth oxide nanoparticles producers…………………………………………………………………….. 147
Table 28: Nanomaterials scorecard for carbon nanotubes……………………………………………………….. 148
Table 29: Market summary for multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 149
Table 30: Properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and comparable materials………………….. 150
Table 31: Markets, benefits and applications of multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes……………………… 152
Table 32: Demand for multi-walled carbon nanotubes (tons), 2010-2030………………………………… 160
Table 33: Prices of multi-walled carbon nanotubes…………………………………………………………………… 163
Table 34: Annual production capacity of MWNT producers………………………………………………………. 164
Table 35: Carbon nanotubes producers……………………………………………………………………………………. 165
Table 36: Nanomaterials scorecard for cerium oxide nanoparticles………………………………………….. 172
Table 37: Market summary for cerium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 172
Table 38: Markets, benefits and applications of cerium oxide nanoparticles…………………………….. 174
Table 39: Demand for cerium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030………………………………………. 177
Table 40: Prices of cerium oxide nanoparticles………………………………………………………………………… 180
Table 41: Cerium oxide nanoparticles producers……………………………………………………………………… 180
Table 42: Nanomaterials scorecard for cobalt oxide nanoparticles…………………………………………… 182
Table 43: Market summary for cobalt oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 183
Table 44: Markets, benefits and applications of cobalt oxide nanoparticles……………………………… 184
Table 45: Demand for cobalt oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………….. 186
Table 46: Prices of cobalt oxide nanoparticles………………………………………………………………………….. 189
Table 47: Cobalt oxide nanoparticles producers………………………………………………………………………. 189
Table 48: Nanomaterials scorecard for copper oxide nanoparticles…………………………………………. 190
Table 49: Market summary for copper oxide nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 191
Table 50: Markets, benefits and applications of copper oxide nanoparticles…………………………….. 192
Table 51: Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030………………………………………. 195
Table 52: Example prices of copper oxide nanoparticles………………………………………………………….. 198
Table 53: Copper oxide nanoparticles producers……………………………………………………………………… 199
Table 54: Nanomaterials scorecard for dendrimers………………………………………………………………….. 200
Table 55: Market summary for dendrimer -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 200
Table 56: Types of dendrimer…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 202
Table 57: Markets, benefits and applications of dendrimers…………………………………………………….. 204
Table 58: Dendrimer products………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 205
Table 59: Demand for dendrimers (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………………………………….. 208
Table 60: Example prices of dendrimers…………………………………………………………………………………… 210
Table 61: Dendrimers producers………………………………………………………………………………………………. 211
Table 62: Nanomaterials scorecard for fullerenes…………………………………………………………………….. 212
Table 63: Market summary for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 213
Table 64: Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes……………………………………………………….. 214
Table 65: Demadn for fullerenes (tons), 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………. 217
Table 66: Example prices of fullerenes…………………………………………………………………………………….. 220
Table 67: Fullerene producers………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 220
Table 68: Nanomaterials scorecard for gold nanoparticles……………………………………………………….. 223
Table 69: Market summary for gold nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 224
Table 70: Markets, benefits and applications of gold nanoparticles………………………………………….. 225
Table 71: Demand for gold nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………………………. 228
Table 72: Example prices of gold nanoparticles……………………………………………………………………….. 232
Table 73: Gold nanoparticle producers…………………………………………………………………………………….. 233
Table 74: Nanomaterials scorecard for graphene…………………………………………………………………….. 235
Table 75: Market summary for graphene-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 235
Table 76: Properties of graphene……………………………………………………………………………………………… 236
Table 77: Markets, benefits and applications of graphene……………………………………………………….. 239
Table 78: Consumer products incorporating graphene…………………………………………………………….. 242
Table 79: Demand for graphene, 2010-2030 in tons/year. Base year for projections is 2015…… 246
Table 80: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by country/year, 2010-2018…………………. 248
Table 81: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2018………………………….. 249
Table 82: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by country/year, 2010-2018……………………… 250
Table 83: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2018……………………………….. 251
Table 84: CVD graphene film capacity in tons by country/year, 2010-2018/ 000s m²………………. 253
Table 85: Planned graphene production capacities………………………………………………………………….. 253
Table 86: Graphene types and cost per kg……………………………………………………………………………….. 255
Table 87: Graphene producers and production capacity (Current and projected), prices and target markets……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 256
Table 88: Graphene producers…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 261
Table 89: Nanomaterials scorecard for iron oxide nanoparticles………………………………………………. 271
Table 90: Market summary for iron oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 272
Table 91: Markets, benefits and applications of iron oxide nanoparticles…………………………………. 273
Table 92: Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030…………………………………………… 277
Table 93: Example prices of iron oxide nanoparticles………………………………………………………………. 280
Table 94: Iron oxide nanoparticles producers…………………………………………………………………………… 281
Table 95: Nanomaterials scorecard for magnesium oxide nanoparticles………………………………….. 283
Table 96: Market summary for magnesium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, market estimates, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications…………………………………………………………………………………….. 284
Table 97: Markets, benefits and applications of magnesium oxide nanoparticles…………………….. 285
Table 98: Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030………………………………. 288
Table 99: Example prices of magnesium oxide nanoparticles………………………………………………….. 290
Table 100: Magnesium oxide nanoparticles producers…………………………………………………………….. 291
Table 101: Nanomaterials scorecard for manganese oxide nanoparticles……………………………….. 293
Table 102: Market summary for manganese oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 293
Table 103: Markets, benefits and applications of manganese oxide nanoparticles…………………… 294
Table 104: Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030…………………………….. 297
Table 105: Example prices of manganese oxide nanoparticles………………………………………………… 299
Table 106: Manganese oxide nanoparticles producers…………………………………………………………….. 300
Table 107: Nanomaterials scorecard for nanocellulose……………………………………………………………. 301
Table 108: Market summary for nanocellulose-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 301
Table 109: Nanocellulose properties………………………………………………………………………………………… 304
Table 110: Properties and applications of nanocellulose………………………………………………………….. 305
Table 111: Markets and applications of nanocellulose……………………………………………………………… 306
Table 112: Cellulose nanofibers market, by type, 2015–2028 (Tons)……………………………………….. 313
Table 113: Product/price/application matrix of nanocellulose producers………………………………….. 316
Table 114: Production capacities of CNF producers per annum in tons, current and planned…. 318
Table 115: Production capacities of CNC producers per annum in tons, current and planned…. 319
Table 116: Nanocellulose producers………………………………………………………………………………………… 319
Table 117: Nanomaterials scorecard for nanoclays………………………………………………………………….. 323
Table 118: Market summary for nanoclays -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 324
Table 119: Markets, benefits and applications of nanoclays…………………………………………………….. 328
Table 120: Demand for nanoclays (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………………………………….. 331
Table 121: Example prices of nanoclays………………………………………………………………………………….. 333
Table 122: Main nanoclays producers, products and target markets……………………………………….. 334
Table 123: Nanoclay producers………………………………………………………………………………………………… 334
Table 124: Nanomaterials scorecard for nanodiamonds…………………………………………………………… 338
Table 125: Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds……………………………………………… 340
Table 126: Demand for nanodiamonds (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………………………….. 344
Table 127: Example prices of nanodiamonds…………………………………………………………………………… 347
Table 128: Nanodiamonds producers……………………………………………………………………………………….. 348
Table 129: Nanomaterials scorecard for nanofibers…………………………………………………………………. 349
Table 130: Market summary for nanofibers- Selling grade particle diameter, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications…………. 349
Table 131: Markets and applications of nanofibers…………………………………………………………………… 350
Table 132: Markets for nanofiber air and liquid filtration……………………………………………………………. 352
Table 133: Demand for nanofibers (tons), 2010-2030………………………………………………………………. 353
Table 134: Nanofibers producers……………………………………………………………………………………………… 356
Table 135: Nanomaterials scorecard for nanosilver………………………………………………………………….. 360
Table 136: Market summary for nanosilver-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 361
Table 137: Markets, benefits and applications of nanosilver…………………………………………………….. 363
Table 138: Demand for nanosilver (tons), 2010-2030………………………………………………………………. 366
Table 139: Example prices of nanosilver………………………………………………………………………………….. 369
Table 140: Nanosilver producers………………………………………………………………………………………………. 369
Table 141: Nanomaterials scorecard for nanowires………………………………………………………………….. 371
Table 142: Market summary for nanowires-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, market estimates, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 372
Table 143: Markets, benefits and applications of nanowires…………………………………………………….. 373
Table 144: Example prices of nanowires………………………………………………………………………………….. 377
Table 145: Nanowires producers………………………………………………………………………………………………. 377
Table 146: Nanomaterials scorecard for nickel nanoparticles…………………………………………………… 379
Table 147: Market summary for nickel nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 379
Table 148: Markets, benefits and applications of nickel nanoparticles……………………………………… 380
Table 149: Demand for nickel nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………………….. 383
Table 150: Example prices of nickel nanoparticles…………………………………………………………………… 385
Table 151: Nickel nanoparticles producers……………………………………………………………………………….. 386
Table 152: Nanomaterials scorecard for quantum dots…………………………………………………………….. 387
Table 153: Markets, benefits and applications of quantum dots……………………………………………….. 390
Table 154: Total QD revenues 2013-2030 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates………….. 396
Table 155: Example prices of quantum dots…………………………………………………………………………….. 399
Table 156: Production of quantum dots……………………………………………………………………………………. 399
Table 157: Quantum dot producers………………………………………………………………………………………….. 399
Table 158: Nanomaterials scorecard for silicon oxide nanoparticles………………………………………… 403
Table 159: Market summary for silicon oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 403
Table 160: Markets, benefits and applications of silicon oxide nanoparticles…………………………… 405
Table 161: Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………… 408
Table 162: Example prices of silicon oxide nanoparticles…………………………………………………………. 411
Table 163: Silicon oxide nanoparticles producers…………………………………………………………………….. 411
Table 164: Nanomaterials scorecard for single-walled carbon nanotubes………………………………… 415
Table 165: Market summary for single-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 416
Table 166: Properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes………………………………………………………… 417
Table 167: Markets, benefits and applications of single-walled Carbon Nanotubes…………………. 418
Table 168: SWNT producers production capacities………………………………………………………………….. 425
Table 169: Demand for single-walled carbon nanotubes (tons), 2010-2030…………………………….. 426
Table 170: SWNT producer’s production capacities 2017………………………………………………………… 427
Table 171: SWNT prices…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 429
Table 172: Annual production capacity of MWNT producers……………………………………………………. 430
Table 173: Carbon nanotubes producers…………………………………………………………………………………. 431
Table 174: Nanomaterials scorecard for titanium dioxide nanoparticles…………………………………… 438
Table 175: Market summary for titanium dioxide nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 439
Table 176: Markets, benefits and applications of titanium dioxide nanoparticles……………………… 441
Table 177: Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles (tons), conservative and optimistic estimates…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 444
Table 178: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles producers………………………………………………………………. 448
Table 179: Nanomaterials scorecard for zinc oxide nanoparticles……………………………………………. 450
Table 180: Market summary for zinc oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 451
Table 181: Markets, benefits and applications of zinc oxide nanoparticles………………………………. 452
Table 182: Demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030…………………………………………. 456
Table 183: Main Zinc oxide nanoparticles-Suppliers, products, primary particle size……………….. 460
Table 184: Zinc oxide nanoparticles producers………………………………………………………………………… 461
Table 185: Nanomaterials scorecard for zirconium oxide nanoparticles…………………………………… 464
Table 186: Market summary for zirconium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 465
Table 187: Markets, benefits and applications of zirconium oxide nanoparticles……………………… 466
Table 188: Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030………………………………… 470
Table 189: Prices of zirconium oxide nanoparticles………………………………………………………………….. 473
Table 190: Zirconium oxide nanoparticles producers……………………………………………………………….. 474
Table 191: Markets, benefits and applications of nano precipitated calcium carbonate……………. 478
Table 192: Nanoprecipitated calcium carbonate nanoparticles producers………………………………… 479
Table 193: Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4………………….. 481
Table 194: Properties of graphene quantum dots…………………………………………………………………….. 483
Table 195: Graphene and carbon quantum dots producers……………………………………………………… 484
Table 196: Markets, benefits and applications of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles……………………….. 486
Table 197: Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles producers…………………………………………………………………. 486
Table 198: Markets, benefits and applications of palladium nanoparticles……………………………….. 487
Table 199: Palladium nanoparticles producers…………………………………………………………………………. 487
Table 200: Yttrium oxide nanoparticles producers……………………………………………………………………. 488
Table 201: Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS₂…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 495
Table 202: Market opportunity assessment for phosphorene applications……………………………….. 499
Table 203: Market opportunity assessment for graphitic carbon nitride applications………………… 502
Table 204: Market opportunity assessment for germanene applications………………………………….. 504
Table 205: Market opportunity assessment for graphdiyne applications…………………………………… 507
Table 206: Market opportunity assessment for graphane applications……………………………………… 510
Table 207: Market opportunity assessment for hexagonal boron nitride applications……………….. 513
Table 208: Market opportunity assessment for molybdenum disulfide applications………………….. 517
Table 209: Market opportunity assessment for Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2) applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 519
Table 210: Market opportunity assessment for silicene applications………………………………………… 522
Table 211: Market opportunity assessment for stanine/tinene applications………………………………. 524
Table 212: Market opportunity assessment for tungsten diselenide applications……………………… 526
Table 213: Market drivers for use of nanomaterials in adhesives…………………………………………….. 529
Table 214: Nanomaterials properties relevant to application in adhesives……………………………….. 531
Table 215: Applications in adhesives, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………….. 531
Table 216: Applications of nanomaterials in adhesives, by market…………………………………………… 533
Table 217: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives…………………………… 534
Table 218: Market opportunity assessment for nanomaterials in adhesives…………………………….. 535
Table 219: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the adhesives market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 537
Table 220: Nanomaterials application and product developers in adhesives……………………………. 538
Table 221: Market drivers and trends for nanotechnology in aerospace and aviation………………. 539
Table 222: Applications in aerospace composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 541
Table 223: Types of nanocoatings utilized in aerospace and application…………………………………. 542
Table 224: Applications in aerospace coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……. 543
Table 225: Market size for nanotechnology in aerospace…………………………………………………………. 544
Table 226: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the aerospace market-applications, stage of commercialization and estimated economic impact……………………………………………………………. 545
Table 227: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the aerospace market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 547
Table 228: Nanomaterials application and product developers in the aerospace industry……….. 548
Table 229: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in automotive……………………………………………………… 552
Table 230: Applications in automotive composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 556
Table 231: Nanocoatings applied in the automotive industry……………………………………………………. 558
Table 232: Applications in automotive tires, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………. 560
Table 233: Application markets, competing materials, nanomaterials advantages and current market size in the automotive sector…………………………………………………………………………………… 561
Table 234: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the automotive market-applications, stage of commercialization and estimated economic impact……………………………………………………………. 562
Table 235: Applications and commercilization challenges in the automotive market………………… 564
Table 236: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the automotive market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 564
Table 237: Nanomaterials application and product developers in the automotive industry………. 565
Table 238: Market drivers for use of nanotechnology in batteries…………………………………………….. 573
Table 239: Applications in LIB, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………………….. 575
Table 240: Applications in lithium-air batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…….. 577
Table 241: Applications in sodium-ion batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof….. 577
Table 242: Applications in magesium batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…… 578
Table 243: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries……………………………… 578
Table 244: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials opportunity in the batteries market…………………. 579
Table 245: Market challenges in batteries………………………………………………………………………………… 580
Table 246: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the batteries market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 581
Table 247: Nanomaterials application and product developers in batteries and supercapacitors. 582
Table 248: Market drivers for nanotechnology in medical biosensors………………………………………. 589
Table 249: Applications in medical biosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……. 591
Table 250: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical biosensors…………….. 592
Table 251: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials opportunity in the medical biosensors market… 593
Table 252: Market challenges in medical biosensors……………………………………………………………….. 594
Table 253: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the medical biosensors market………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 594
Table 254: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in medical biosensors………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 595
Table 255: Market drivers for nanotechnology in drug formulation and delivery……………………….. 597
Table 256: Applications in drug formulation and delivery, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 598
Table 257: Nanotechnology drug products……………………………………………………………………………….. 601
Table 258: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in drug formulation and delivery. 604
Table 259: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials opportunity in the drug formulation and delivery. 604
Table 260: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the drug formulation and delivery market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 606
Table 261: Nanotechnology application developers in drug formulation and delivery………………. 607
Table 262: Market drivers for nanotechnology in imaging and diagnostics………………………………. 612
Table 263: Applications in medical imaging and diagnostics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 614
Table 264: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in imaging and diagnostics…….. 616
Table 265: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials opportunity in the imaging and diagnostics market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 616
Table 266: Market challenges in imaging and diagnostics………………………………………………………… 618
Table 267: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the medical imaging and diagnostics market……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 619
Table 268: Nanotechnology application developers in medical imaging and diagnositcs…………. 619
Table 269: Market drivers for nanotechnology in medical coatings and films…………………………… 624
Table 270: Nanocoatings applied in the medical industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 626
Table 271: Types of advanced coatings applied in medical devices and implants……………………. 628
Table 272: Nanomaterials utilized in medical implants……………………………………………………………… 629
Table 273: Nanomaterials utilized in medical coatings and films coatings-benefits and applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 629
Table 274: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical coatings and films…. 632
Table 275: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials opportunity in the medical coatings and films market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 632
Table 276: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the medical coatings and films market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 634
Table 277: Nanotechnology application developers in medical coatings and films…………………… 635
Table 278: Market drivers for nanotechnology in medical implants…………………………………………… 639
Table 279: Applications in medical implants and devices, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 641
Table 280: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical implants………………… 643
Table 281: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials opportunity in medical implants and devices market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 644
Table 282: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the medical implants market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 646
Table 283: Nanotechnology application developers in medical implants and devices………………. 646
Table 284: Market drivers for nanotechnology in therapeutics………………………………………………….. 648
Table 285: Applications in therapeutics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……………….. 650
Table 286: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in therapeutics……………………….. 651
Table 287: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials opportunity in the therapeutics market…………… 652
Table 288: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the therapeutics market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 654
Table 289: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in therapeutics…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 655
Table 290: Market drivers for nanotechnology in wound care…………………………………………………… 658
Table 291: Medical products incorporating nanosilver……………………………………………………………… 659
Table 292: Applications in wound care, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………… 659
Table 293: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care………………………… 660
Table 294: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials opportunity in the wound care market……………. 661
Table 295: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the woundcare market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 663
Table 296: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application developers in wound care……………. 663
Table 297: Market drivers for nanotechnology in medical wearables and remote health monitoring…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 665
Table 298: Applications in medical wearables and remote health monitoring, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 665
Table 299: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical wearables and remote health monitoring………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 666
Table 300: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials opportunity in the medical wearables and remote health monitoring market…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 666
Table 301: Market drivers for nanotechnology in dental……………………………………………………………. 668
Table 302: Applications in dental, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………………… 668
Table 303: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental…………………………………. 669
Table 304: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials opportunity in the dental market…………………….. 669
Table 305: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the medical implants market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 671
Table 306: Nanomaterials application and product developers in dentistry………………………………. 672
Table 307: Market drivers for nanotechnology in wound care…………………………………………………… 673
Table 308: Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials…………………….. 675
Table 309: Graphene properties relevant to application in polymer composites……………………….. 675
Table 310: Applications in polymer composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…… 676
Table 311: Applications in thermal management composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 677
Table 312: Applications in ESD and EMI shielding composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 678
Table 313: Applications in rubber and elastomers, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 679
Table 314: Applications in flame retardants, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………… 680
Table 315: Potential market penetration and volume estimates (tons) for nanocomposites in key applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 681
Table 316: Demand for nanomaterials in composites 2015-2027, in tons. Base year for estimates is 2015……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 684
Table 317: Market challenges for nanocomposites…………………………………………………………………… 685
Table 318: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the composites market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 685
Table 319: Nanomaterials application and product developers in composites………………………….. 686
Table 320: Market drivers for nanotechnology in construction, building protection and architectural coatings………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 693
Table 321: Applications in insulation and heating, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.. 695
Table 322: Nanomaterials application developers in insulation and heating…………………………….. 695
Table 323: Applications in exterior coatings by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………. 696
Table 324: Nanomaterials application and product developers in exterior coatings…………………. 697
Table 325: Applications in smart windows by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……………. 703
Table 326: Nanomaterials application and product developers in smart windows……………………. 704
Table 327: Applications in VOC mitigation and filtration by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 704
Table 328: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in VOC mitigation and filtration………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 705
Table 329: Applications in cement and concrete by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof….. 706
Table 330: Applications in self-healing construction materials by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 708
Table 331: Nanomaterials application and product developers self-healing construction materials…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 709
Table 332: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the construction, building protection and exterior coatings market………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 712
Table 333: Market challenges for nanotechnology in construction……………………………………………. 714
Table 334: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the construction, building protection and architectural exterior coatings market…………………………………………….. 715
Table 335: Nanomaterials application and product developers in construction, building protection and architectural coatings…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 715
Table 336: Market drivers for nanotechnology in cosmetics and sunscreens…………………………… 722
Table 337: Applications in cosmetics and sunscreens, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 725
Table 338: Main titanium dioxide nanoparticles suppliers, products, primary particle size……….. 728
Table 339: Main zinc oxide nanoparticle suppliers, products, primary particle size………………….. 728
Table 340: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products and formulations incorporating nanoemulsions……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 729
Table 341: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorporating liposomes………….. 730
Table 342: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorporating niosomes…………… 730
Table 343: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorporating solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 731
Table 344: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorporating nanostructured lipid carriers……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 731
Table 345: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorporating nanocapsules & nanospheres……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 732
Table 346: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorporating fullerenes………….. 732
Table 347: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sunscreens and cosmetics…. 733
Table 348: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the cosmetics and sun care market……………. 734
Table 349: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the cosmetics and sunscreens market……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 736
Table 350: Nanomaterials application and product developers in cosmetics and sunscreens market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 737
Table 351: Market drivers for nanotechnology in flexible electronics, conductive films and displays…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 741
Table 352: Applications in flexible electronics, flexible conductive films and displays, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………………………………………………………………….. 747
Table 353: Commercially available quantum dot display products……………………………………………. 756
Table 354: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the flexible electronics, conductive films and displays market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 758
Table 355: Market challenges for nanotechnology in flexible electronics, conductive films and displays………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 760
Table 356: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the flexible electronics, conductive films and displays market………………………………………………………………. 762
Table 357: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in flexible electronics, flexible conductive films and displays………………………………………………………………. 762
Table 358: Market drivers for nanotechnology in conductive inks…………………………………………….. 767
Table 359: Comparative properties of conductive inks……………………………………………………………… 768
Table 360: Applications in conductive inks by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………… 769
Table 361: Opportunities for nanomaterials in printed electronics…………………………………………….. 773
Table 362: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the conductive inks market…………………………. 773
Table 363: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the conductive inks market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 775
Table 364: Nanomaterials application and product developers in conductive inks……………………. 775
Table 365: Market drivers for nanotechnology in transistors, integrated circuits and other components………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 778
Table 366: Applications in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 780
Table 367: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits etc…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 781
Table 368: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the transistors, integrated circuits and other components market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 782
Table 369: Market challenges for nanotechnology in transistors, integrated circuits and other components………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 784
Table 370: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the transistors, integrated circuits and other components market……………………………………………………………….. 785
Table 371: Nanomaterials application and product developers in transistors, integrated circuits and other components……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 786
Table 372: Market drivers for nanotechnology in memory devices…………………………………………… 788
Table 373: Applications in memory devices, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………… 790
Table 374: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the memory devices market……………………….. 791
Table 375: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the memory devices market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 792
Table 376: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product and application developers in memory devices……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 793
Table 377: Market drivers for nanotechnology in electronics coatings……………………………………… 794
Table 378: Nanocoatings applied in the consumer electronics industry……………………………………. 796
Table 379: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings……………. 798
Table 380: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the electronics coatings market………………….. 798
Table 381: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the electronics coatings market………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 800
Table 382: Nanomaterials application and product developers in electronics coatings…………….. 800
Table 383: Market drivers for nanotechnology in photonics……………………………………………………… 803
Table 384: Applications in photonics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………… 804
Table 385: Graphene properties relevant to application in optical modulators………………………….. 806
Table 386: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics……………………………. 809
Table 387: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the photonics market-applications, stage of commercialization and estimated economic impact……………………………………………………………. 810
Table 388: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the photonics market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 812
Table 389: Nanomaterials product and application developers in photonics…………………………….. 813
Table 390: Market drivers for nanotechnology in filtration and environmental remediation………. 814
Table 391: Types of filtration…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 817
Table 392: Applications in desalination and water filtration, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 818
Table 393: Applications in airborne filters, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……………. 821
Table 394: Applications in gas separation, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………… 822
Table 395: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration and environmental remediation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 823
Table 396: Nanomaterials in the filtration and environmental remediation market……………………. 824
Table 397: Market challenges for nanotechnology in filtration………………………………………………….. 825
Table 398: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the filtration and environmental remediation market……………………………………………………………………………………… 825
Table 399: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in filtration and environmental remediation………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 826
Table 400: Market drivers for nanotechnology in food and agriculture……………………………………… 831
Table 401: Applications in food packaging, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………….. 834
Table 402: Applications in food coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……………… 835
Table 403: Applications in food additives and supplements, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 837
Table 404: Applications in agricultural production, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.. 838
Table 405: Food packaging products incorporating nanomaterials…………………………………………… 839
Table 406: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the food and agriculture market-applications, stage of commercialization and estimated economic impact………………………………………………. 841
Table 407: Market challenges for nanotechnology in food and agriculture……………………………….. 843
Table 408: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the food and agriculture market……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 843
Table 409: Nanomaterials application and product developers in food and agriculture……………. 844
Table 410: Market drivers for nanotechnology in fuel cells and hydrogen storage……………………. 848
Table 411: Applications in fuel cells, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………….. 850
Table 412: Applications hydrogen storage, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………….. 852
Table 413: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells and hydrogen storage…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 852
Table 414: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the fuel cells and hydrogen storage market.. 853
Table 415: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the fuel cells and hydrogen storage market……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 854
Table 416: Nanomaterials application and product developers in fuel cells and hydrogen storage…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 855
Table 417: Market drivers for nanotechnology in household care and sanitary………………………… 856
Table 418: Applications in anti-microbial coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.. 858
Table 419: Applications in anti-fingerprint nanocoatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 861
Table 420: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in household care and sanitary. 861
Table 421: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the household care and sanitary market…….. 862
Table 422: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the household care and sanitary market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 864
Table 423: Nanomaterials application and product developers in household care and sanitary.. 864
Table 424: Market drivers for nanotechnology in lighting and UVC………………………………………….. 869
Table 425: Applications in lighting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……………………….. 871
Table 426: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries……………………………… 871
Table 427: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the lighting and UVC market………………………. 873
Table 428: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the lighting and UVC market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 874
Table 429: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application developers in lighting…………………… 874
Table 430: Market drivers for nanotechnology in lubricants……………………………………………………… 876
Table 431: Applications in lubricants, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………… 878
Table 432: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants……………………………. 878
Table 433: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the lubricants market………………………………….. 879
Table 434: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the lubricants market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 880
Table 435: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in lubricants. 881
Table 436: Market drivers for nanotechnology in the marine market………………………………………… 882
Table 437: Nanocoatings applied in the marine industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized and benefits……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 883
Table 438: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine sector……………….. 884
Table 439: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine market………………………………………. 885
Table 440: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 886
Table 441: Nanomaterials application developers in the marine industry…………………………………. 887
Table 442: Market drivers for nanotechnology in oil and gas exploration…………………………………. 889
Table 443: Applications in sensing and reservoir management, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 892
Table 444: Applications in oil & gas exploration coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 893
Table 445: Applications in oil & gas exploration drilling fluids, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 893
Table 446: Applications in oil & gas exploration sorbent materials, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 894
Table 447: Applications in separation, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………….. 895
Table 448: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil and gas exploration……….. 895
Table 449: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the oil and gas market………………………………… 896
Table 450: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the oil and gas exploration market………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 898
Table 451: Nanomaterials application developers in oil & gas exploration……………………………….. 899
Table 452: Market drivers for nanotechnology in packaging…………………………………………………….. 902
Table 453: Applications in packaging, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………….. 905
Table 454: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging…………………………… 906
Table 455: Application markets, competing materials, nanomaterials advantages and current market size in packaging…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 907
Table 456: Market oopportunity for nanotechnology in the packaging market………………………….. 910
Table 457: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the packaging market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 911
Table 458: Nanomaterials application developers in packaging……………………………………………….. 912
Table 459: Market drivers for nanotechnology in security and defence……………………………………. 915
Table 460: Applications in military textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………… 917
Table 461: Applications in military equipment, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……… 918
Table 462: Applications in anti-counterfeiting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………. 920
Table 463: Applications in security and defence sensors and detection, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 920
Table 464: Applications in ballistic protection, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………. 921
Table 465: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence………….. 922
Table 466: Nanomaterials in the security and defence market…………………………………………………. 923
Table 467: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the security and defence market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 925
Table 468: Nanomaterials application developers in security and defence………………………………. 925
Table 469: Market drivers for nanotechnology in sensors………………………………………………………… 930
Table 470: Graphene properties relevant to application in sensors………………………………………….. 932
Table 471: Applications in strain sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……………. 933
Table 472: Applications in strain sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……………. 935
Table 473: Applications in biosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………. 935
Table 474: Applications in food sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……………… 937
Table 475: Applications in image sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………… 937
Table 476: Applications in infrared (IR) sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof….. 937
Table 477: Applications in optical sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………… 938
Table 478: Applications in pressure sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……….. 938
Table 479: Applications in humidity sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……….. 939
Table 480: Applications in acoustic sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………… 940
Table 481: Applications in wireless sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………… 940
Table 482: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors………………………………. 940
Table 483: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the sensors market…………………………………….. 941
Table 484: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the sensors market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 943
Table 485: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in sensors. 944
Table 486: Market drivers for nanotechnology in solar……………………………………………………………… 947
Table 487: Applications in solar, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………………… 950
Table 488: Applications in solar water splitting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……. 953
Table 489: Applications in solar coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………….. 954
Table 490: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in solar……………………………………. 954
Table 491: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the solar market…………………………………………. 956
Table 492: Market challenges for nanomaterials in solar………………………………………………………….. 958
Table 493: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the solar market. 959
Table 494: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application developers in solar………………………. 959
Table 495: Market drivers for nanotechnology in supercapacitors……………………………………………. 963
Table 496: Applications in supercapacitors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………. 964
Table 497: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors………………….. 965
Table 498: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the supercapacitors market………………………… 966
Table 499: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the supercapacitors market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 967
Table 500: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application developers in supercapacitors……… 968
Table 501: Market drivers for nanotechnology in smart textiles and apparel…………………………….. 970
Table 502: Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 973
Table 503: Applications in textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof……………………….. 975
Table 504: Nanocoatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 977
Table 505: Nanomaterials in the smart textiles and apparel market…………………………………………. 982
Table 506: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the textiles and apparel market……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 984
Table 507: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in textiles.. 985
Table 508: Market drivers for nanotechnology in tolls & manufacturing……………………………………. 988
Table 509: Applications in tools & manufacturing, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof… 990
Table 510: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the tools and manufacturing market…………… 991
Table 511: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the tools and manufacturing market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 993
Table 512: Nanomaterials application developers in tools & manufacturing…………………………….. 993
Table 513: Market drivers for nanotechnology in 3D printing……………………………………………………. 997
Table 514: Applications in 3D printing, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………. 998
Table 515: Market size for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing………………………….. 999
Table 516: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the 3D printing market………………………………… 999
Table 517: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the 3D printing market………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1001
Table 518: Nanomaterials application and product developers in 3D printing………………………… 1001
Table 519: Applications in catalysts, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………… 1004
Table 520: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in catalysts…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1005
Table 521: Nanomaterials application and product developers in cabling………………………………. 1006
Table 522: Nanomaterials application and product developers in sporting goods………………….. 1008
Table 523: Applications in wind energy nanocomposites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1010
Table 524: Applications in wind energy nanosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1011
Table 525: Applications in wind energy nanocoatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1012
Table 526: Nanomaterials application and product developers in wind energy………………………. 1012
Table 527: Applications in thermoelectrics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof………… 1013
Table 528: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in thermoelectrics…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1015

FIGURES

Figure 1: Demand for nanomaterials (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………………………………… 85
Figure 2: National Nanotechnology (NNI) funding, 2001-2018……………………………………………………. 96
Figure 3: Graphene-enabled bendable smartphone…………………………………………………………………. 103
Figure 4: Graphene coated solar panels in China…………………………………………………………………….. 104
Figure 5: Nanotechnology patent applications, 1991-2017……………………………………………………….. 113
Figure 6: Share of nanotechnology related patent applications since 1972, by country……………. 114
Figure 7: Demand for aluminium oxide nanoparticles, by market 2017…………………………………….. 118
Figure 8: Demand for aluminium oxide nanoparticles, by market 2030…………………………………….. 119
Figure 9: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles…………………… 120
Figure 10: Demand of aluminium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030…………………………………. 121
Figure 11: Demand for Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2017…………………………………… 122
Figure 12: Demand for Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2030…………………………………… 123
Figure 13: Demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles, by market 2017……………………………….. 130
Figure 14: Demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles, by market 2030……………………………….. 131
Figure 15: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles…………….. 132
Figure 16: Demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030…………………………….. 133
Figure 17: Demand of Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2017……………………………….. 134
Figure 18: Demand of Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2030……………………………….. 134
Figure 19: Demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles, by market 2017………………………………………. 141
Figure 20: Demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles, by market 2030………………………………………. 142
Figure 21: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles…………………….. 143
Figure 22: Demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………. 144
Figure 23: Demand for Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2017………………………………………. 145
Figure 24: Demand for Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2030………………………………………. 146
Figure 25: Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model………… 152
Figure 26: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes…………………. 156
Figure 27: Demand for multi-walled carbon nanotubes, by market 2017………………………………….. 157
Figure 28: Demand for carbon nanotubes, by market 2030……………………………………………………… 158
Figure 29: Demand for multi-walled carbon nanotubes (tons), 2010-2030……………………………….. 161
Figure 30: Demand for multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by region 2017…………………………………… 162
Figure 31: Dmeand for multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by region 2030…………………………………… 162
Figure 32: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for cerium oxide nanoparticles………………………… 175
Figure 33: Demand for cerium oxide nanoparticles, by market 2017………………………………………… 176
Figure 34: Demand for cerium oxide nanoparticles, by region 2030…………………………………………. 177
Figure 35: Demand for cerium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………… 178
Figure 36: Demand for Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2017……………………………………….. 179
Figure 37: Demand for Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2030……………………………………….. 179
Figure 38: Demand for cobalt oxide nanoparticles, by market 2017…………………………………………. 185
Figure 39: Demand for cobalt oxide nanoparticles, by region 2030………………………………………….. 185
Figure 40: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles……………………….. 186
Figure 41: Demand for cobalt oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030………………………………………. 187
Figure 42: Demand for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2017…………………………………………. 188
Figure 43: Demand for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2030…………………………………………. 188
Figure 44: Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles by market, 2017……………………………………….. 193
Figure 45: Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles by market, 2028……………………………………….. 194
Figure 46: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for copper oxide nanoparticles………………………… 195
Figure 47: Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………… 196
Figure 48: Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles by region, 2017…………………………………………. 197
Figure 49: Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles by region, 2028…………………………………………. 198
Figure 50: Dendrimer structure…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 202
Figure 51: Dendrimer schematic for application in biomedicine………………………………………………… 203
Figure 52: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for dendrimers…………………………………………………. 206
Figure 53: Demand for dendrimers by market, 2017………………………………………………………………… 207
Figure 54: Demand for dendrimers by market, 2028………………………………………………………………… 207
Figure 55: Demand for dendrimers (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………………………………… 209
Figure 56: Demand for dendrimers by region 2017…………………………………………………………………… 209
Figure 57: Demand for dendrimers by region 2030…………………………………………………………………… 210
Figure 58: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes…………………………………………………… 215
Figure 59: Demand for fullerenes, by market 2017…………………………………………………………………… 216
Figure 60: Demand for fullerenes, by region 2030……………………………………………………………………. 217
Figure 61: Demand for fullerenes (tons), 2010-2030………………………………………………………………… 218
Figure 62: Demand for fullerenes by region 2017…………………………………………………………………….. 219
Figure 63: Demand for fullerenes by region 2030…………………………………………………………………….. 219
Figure 64: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for gold nanoparticles……………………………………… 227
Figure 65: Demand for gold nanoparticles, by market 2017……………………………………………………… 227
Figure 66: Demand for gold nanoparticles, by region 2030………………………………………………………. 228
Figure 67: Demand for gold nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030…………………………………………………… 230
Figure 68: Demand for gold nanoparticles by region 2017……………………………………………………….. 231
Figure 69: Demand for gold nanoparticles by region 2030……………………………………………………….. 231
Figure 70: Graphene layer structure schematic………………………………………………………………………… 238
Figure 71: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for graphene……………………………………………………. 244
Figure 72: Demand for graphene, by market 2017…………………………………………………………………… 244
Figure 73: Demand for graphene, by region 2030…………………………………………………………………….. 245
Figure 74: Demand for graphene 2010-2030 in tons/year………………………………………………………… 247
Figure 75: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2018…………………………. 249
Figure 76: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2018………………………………. 252
Figure 77: CVD Graphene on Cu Foil……………………………………………………………………………………….. 253
Figure 78: Production volumes of graphene by region 2017…………………………………………………….. 254
Figure 79: Production volumes of graphene by region 2030…………………………………………………….. 255
Figure 80: Graphene pricing 2017…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 256
Figure 81: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for iron oxide nanoparticles…………………………….. 275
Figure 82: Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles, by market 2017…………………………………………….. 276
Figure 83: Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles, by region 2030……………………………………………… 277
Figure 84: Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030………………………………………….. 278
Figure 85: Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles by region 2017………………………………………………. 279
Figure 86: Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles by region 2030………………………………………………. 280
Figure 87: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for magnesium oxide nanoparticles………………… 286
Figure 88: Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles, by market 2017………………………………… 287
Figure 89: Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles, by region 2030…………………………………. 287
Figure 90: Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030……………………………… 289
Figure 91: Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by region 2017………………………………….. 289
Figure 92: Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by region 2030………………………………….. 290
Figure 93: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for manganese oxide nanoparticles………………… 295
Figure 94: Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles, by market 2017………………………………… 296
Figure 95: Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles, by region 2030…………………………………. 296
Figure 96: Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030……………………………… 298
Figure 97: Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles by region 2017………………………………….. 299
Figure 98: Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles by region 2030………………………………….. 299
Figure 99: Types of nanocellulose……………………………………………………………………………………………. 304
Figure 100: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanocellulose…………………………………………… 310
Figure 101: Demand for nanocellulose, by market 2017…………………………………………………………… 311
Figure 102: Demand for nanocellulose, by region 2030……………………………………………………………. 312
Figure 103: Cellulose nanofibers market, by type, 2015–2028 (Tons)……………………………………… 313
Figure 104: Production volumes of cellulose nanofibers 2017, by region…………………………………. 314
Figure 105: Cellulose nanofiber market by region, 2028…………………………………………………………… 315
Figure 106: Demand for nanocellulose by region 2030…………………………………………………………….. 316
Figure 107: Nanoclays structure. The dimensions of a clay platelet are typically 200-1000 nm in lateral dimension and 1 nm thick………………………………………………………………………………………… 325
Figure 108: TEM of montmorillonite………………………………………………………………………………………….. 326
Figure 109: TEM of halloysite nanotubes………………………………………………………………………………… 327
Figure 110: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanoclays………………………………………………… 329
Figure 111: Demand for nanoclays, by market 2017………………………………………………………………… 330
Figure 112: Demand for nanoclays, by region 2030…………………………………………………………………. 330
Figure 113: Demand for nanoclays (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………………………………… 332
Figure 114: Demand for nanoclays by region 2017………………………………………………………………….. 332
Figure 115: Demand for nanoclays by region 2030………………………………………………………………….. 333
Figure 116: Demand for nanodiamonds, by market 2017…………………………………………………………. 343
Figure 117: Demand for nanodiamonds, by region 2030………………………………………………………….. 343
Figure 118: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanodiamonds…………………………………………. 344
Figure 119: Demand for nanodiamonds, 2010-2030………………………………………………………………… 345
Figure 120: Demand for nanodiamonds by region 2017…………………………………………………………… 346
Figure 121: Demand for nanodiamonds by region 2030…………………………………………………………… 347
Figure 122: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanofibers………………………………………………… 352
Figure 123: Demand for nanofibers, by market 2017……………………………………………………………….. 353
Figure 124: Production volumes of nanofibers (tons), 2010-2030…………………………………………….. 354
Figure 125: Demand for nanofibers by region 2017………………………………………………………………….. 355
Figure 126: Demand for nanofibers by region 2030………………………………………………………………….. 356
Figure 127: Supply chain for nanosilver products…………………………………………………………………….. 362
Figure 128: Demand for nanosilver, by market 2017………………………………………………………………… 364
Figure 129: Demand for nanosilver, by region 2030…………………………………………………………………. 365
Figure 130: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanosilver………………………………………………… 366
Figure 131: Demand for nanosilver (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………………………………… 367
Figure 132: Demand for nanosilver, by region 2017…………………………………………………………………. 368
Figure 133: Demand for nanosilver, by region 2030…………………………………………………………………. 368
Figure 134: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanowires………………………………………………… 374
Figure 135: Demand for nanowires, by market 2017………………………………………………………………… 375
Figure 136: Demand for nanowires, by region 2030…………………………………………………………………. 375
Figure 137: Demand for nanowires, by region 2017…………………………………………………………………. 376
Figure 138: Demand for nanowires, by region 2030…………………………………………………………………. 376
Figure 139: Demand for nickel nanoparticles, by market 2017…………………………………………………. 381
Figure 140: Demand for nickel nanoparticles, by region 2030………………………………………………….. 382
Figure 141: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nickel nanoparticles…………………………………. 382
Figure 142: Demand for nickel nanoparticle (tons), 2010-2030………………………………………………… 384
Figure 143: Demand for nickel nanoparticles, by region 2017………………………………………………….. 385
Figure 144: Demand for nickel nanoparticles, by region 2030………………………………………………….. 385
Figure 145: Quantum dot………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 388
Figure 146: The light-blue curve represents a typical spectrum from a conventional white-LED LCD TV. With quantum dots, the spectrum is tunable to any colours of red, green, and blue, and each Color is limited to a narrow band……………………………………………………………………………….. 389
Figure 147: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for quantum dots…………………………………………… 393
Figure 148: Demand for quantum dots, by market 2017…………………………………………………………… 395
Figure 149: Demand for quantum dots, by region 2030……………………………………………………………. 396
Figure 150: Total QD revenues 2013-2030 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates…………. 397
Figure 151: Demand quantum dots by region 2017………………………………………………………………….. 398
Figure 152: Demand quantum dots by region 2030………………………………………………………………….. 398
Figure 153: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for silicon oxide nanoparticles……………………….. 406
Figure 154: Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles, by market 2017………………………………………. 407
Figure 155: Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles, by region 2030……………………………………….. 408
Figure 156: Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………. 409
Figure 157: Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles by region 2017…………………………………………. 410
Figure 158: Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles by region 2030…………………………………………. 410
Figure 159: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for single-walled Carbon Nanotubes…………….. 422
Figure 160: Demand for single-walled carbon nanotubes, by market 2017………………………………. 423
Figure 161: Demand for single-walled carbon nanotubes, by market, 2030……………………………… 424
Figure 162: Production capacities for SWNTs in kilograms, 2005-2017…………………………………… 425
Figure 163: Demand for single-walled carbon nanotubes (tons), 2010-2030……………………………. 427
Figure 164: Demand for multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by region 2017………………………………… 428
Figure 165: Dmeand for multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by region 2030………………………………… 429
Figure 166: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles………………….. 442
Figure 167: Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles, by market 2017…………………………………. 443
Figure 168: Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles, by region 2030………………………………….. 444
Figure 169: Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles (tons), conservative and optimistic estimates 2010-2030…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 446
Figure 170: Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles, by region 2017………………………………….. 446
Figure 171: Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles, by region 2030………………………………….. 447
Figure 172: Demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles, by market 2017………………………………………….. 455
Figure 173: Demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles, by region 2030…………………………………………… 456
Figure 174: Demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030……………………………………….. 458
Figure 175: Production volumes of zinc oxide nanoparticles, by region 2017…………………………… 459
Figure 176: Production volumes of zinc oxide nanoparticles, by region 2030…………………………… 459
Figure 177: Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles, by market 2017…………………………………. 469
Figure 178: Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles, by region 2030………………………………….. 470
Figure 179: Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030………………………………. 471
Figure 180: Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles, by region 2017………………………………….. 472
Figure 181: Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles, by region 2030………………………………….. 473
Figure 182: Applications of yttrium oxide nanoparticles……………………………………………………………. 488
Figure 183: TEM image of carbon onion…………………………………………………………………………………… 490
Figure 184: Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns…………………………………………………….. 491
Figure 185: Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 492
Figure 186: Black phosphorus structure……………………………………………………………………………………. 494
Figure 187: Black Phosphorus crystal………………………………………………………………………………………. 495
Figure 188: Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 497
Figure 189: Graphitic carbon nitride………………………………………………………………………………………….. 500
Figure 190: Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology……………………………. 501
Figure 191: Schematic of germanene……………………………………………………………………………………….. 503
Figure 192: Graphdiyne structure……………………………………………………………………………………………… 506
Figure 193: Schematic of Graphane crystal……………………………………………………………………………… 509
Figure 194: Structure of hexagonal boron nitride……………………………………………………………………… 511
Figure 195: BN nanosheet textiles application………………………………………………………………………….. 513
Figure 196: Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide…………………………………………………………………… 514
Figure 197: SEM image of MoS₂………………………………………………………………………………………………. 515
Figure 198: Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor……….. 516
Figure 199: Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge……………………………………………………………………………… 517
Figure 200: Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide……………………………………………………… 518
Figure 201: Silicene structure…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 520
Figure 202: Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate………………………………………………………. 521
Figure 203: Silicene transistor………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 521
Figure 204: Crystal structure for stanene………………………………………………………………………………….. 523
Figure 205: Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111)………………………………….. 524
Figure 206: Schematic of tungsten diselenide………………………………………………………………………….. 525
Figure 207: Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe)…………………………………………………………………….. 529
Figure 208. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 537
Figure 209. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………….. 547
Figure 210. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 564
Figure 211. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 580
Figure 212. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in biosensors, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 594
Figure 213. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in drug formulation and delivery, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………….. 606
Figure 214. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in imaging and diagnostics, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………….. 618
Figure 215. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical coatings and films, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………… 634
Figure 216. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical implants, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………….. 645
Figure 217: Nanoparticles and their application in theranostics………………………………………………… 649
Figure 218. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in therapeutics, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 654
Figure 219. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 663
Figure 220. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical wearables and remote monitoring, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………….. 668
Figure 221. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 671
Figure 222: Global consumption of nanocomposites 2015-2030, by nanomaterials type, tons. Base year for estimates is 2015…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 683
Figure 223: Tokyo Station GranRoof. The titanium dioxide coating ensures long-lasting whiteness…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 711
Figure 224. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 714
Figure 225: Global market segmentation for cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorprating nanomaterials, by market sub-sector………………………………………………………………. 734
Figure 226. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and sunscreens, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………… 736
Figure 227: Global touch panel market ($ million), 2011-2018…………………………………………………. 750
Figure 228: Capacitive touch panel market forecast by layer structure (Ksqm)……………………….. 751
Figure 229: Global transparent conductive film market forecast (million $)………………………………. 752
Figure 230: Global transparent conductive film market forecast by materials type, 2015, %……. 753
Figure 231: Global transparent conductive film market forecast by materials type, 2020, %……. 754
Figure 232: Global market for smart wearables (Millions US$)…………………………………………………. 755
Figure 233. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in touch panels and ITO replacement, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………… 756
Figure 234: QD-LCD supply chain……………………………………………………………………………………………. 758
Figure 235. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in displays, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 760
Figure 236: Global market for conductive inks and pastes in printed electronics……………………… 772
Figure 237. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………….. 775
Figure 238. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits and other componebts, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………. 783
Figure 239. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in memory devices, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………….. 792
Figure 240. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………….. 799
Figure 241: Hybrid graphene phototransistors………………………………………………………………………….. 807
Figure 242: Wearable health monitor incorporating graphene photodetectors…………………………. 808
Figure 243: Schematic of QD laser device……………………………………………………………………………….. 809
Figure 244. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 812
Figure 245. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration and remediation, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………….. 825
Figure 246. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in food and agriculture, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………….. 842
Figure 247. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells and hydrogen storage, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………… 854
Figure 248. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in household care and sanitary, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………… 863
Figure 249. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lighting, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 874
Figure 250. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 880
Figure 251. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in marine, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 886
Figure 252. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil and gas exploration, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………….. 898
Figure 253. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 911
Figure 254. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………….. 924
Figure 255. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 943
Figure 256. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in solar, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 958
Figure 257. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………….. 967
Figure 258. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………….. 984
Figure 259. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools and manufacturing, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)……………………………………………………………………………….. 993
Figure 260. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing, by application, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1000
Figure 261. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in other markets, by market, 2017-2030 (Millions USD)…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1016