- Published: February 2023.
- Pages: 136
- Tables: 51
- Figures: 28
- Series: Energy, Bio-Economy
The redox flow battery market shows strong potential for significant expansion as a long-duration, sustainable energy storage solution able to uniquely meet demands emerging across utility, C&I, EV infrastructure, telecom and off-grid sectors. The Global Market for Redox Flow Batteries 2024-2034 provides a comprehensive analysis of the global market ranging from detailed technology overviews, current installed base and value chain, competitive landscape, regional market revenues and segmental forecasts to 2034, growth drivers and limitations.
The report offers insightful breakdowns covering all major flow battery chemistries including vanadium, zinc-bromine, iron-chromium, all-iron, zinc-iron, hydrogen-bromine, hydrogen-manganese and emerging organic types. Historical global market figures are provided along with granular 10-year annual growth projections by battery chemistry, key geography and major end use case markets like utility storage, behind-the-meter, UPS systems, EV infrastructure, remote area microgrids and telecom backup.
Additionally, the report outlines growth opportunities, trends, challenges, recent funding activities and actual fielded project examples in detail, equipping strategic decision makers with unparalleled insights into the next frontier of sustainable energy storage.
Report contents include:
- Technology Overviews
- Operating principles
- Chemistry types - vanadium, zinc-bromine, polysulfide bromine, iron-chromium, all-iron, zinc-iron, hydrogen-based
- Emerging concepts - semi-solid, solar integration, metal-CO2
- Hybrid flow batteries
- Market Analysis
- Drivers and trends
- Installed base and outlook to 2034
- Value chain assessment
- Recent news and funding developments
- Global installed sites and projects
- Competitor landscape
- SWOT analysis
- Cost structure comparisons
- Applications roadmap
- Segment market sizes by end-use case
- Company Profiles
- 50+ manufacturers covered. Companies covered include CellCube, Cerq, CMBlu Energy AG, Dalian Rongke Power, Invinity Energy Systems, StorEn Technologies, Sumitomo Electric etc. (Full list of companies in table of contents)
- Overviews, value propositions
- Technical partnerships -Installed base and capabilities
- Market Data and Forecasts
- 2018-2034 granular projections
- Revenues by chemistry type
- End-use case market sizes
- Regional market outlook
- Growth Opportunities and Challenges
- Scenario analysis
- Future applications
- Limitations to address
Download full table of contents (PDF)
1 INTRODUCTION 11
- 1.1 Flow Battery Principles 11
- 1.2 Advantages and disadvantages 12
- 1.3 Types 13
- 1.3.1 Redox flow batteries 14
- 1.3.1.1 Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB) 15
- 1.3.1.2 Zinc-bromine flow batteries (ZnBr) 21
- 1.3.1.3 Polysulfide bromine flow batteries (PSB) 25
- 1.3.1.4 Iron-chromium flow batteries (ICB) 27
- 1.3.1.5 All-Iron flow batteries 30
- 1.3.1.6 Zinc-iron (Zn-Fe) flow batteries 34
- 1.3.1.7 Hydrogen-bromine (H-Br) flow batteries 37
- 1.3.1.8 Hydrogen-Manganese (H-Mn) flow batteries 40
- 1.3.1.9 Organic flow batteries 43
- 1.4 Emerging Flow-Batteries 48
- 1.4.1 Semi-Solid Redox Flow Batteries 48
- 1.4.2 Solar Redox Flow Batteries 48
- 1.4.3 Air-Breathing Sulfur Flow Batteries 49
- 1.4.4 Metal–CO2 Batteries 49
- 1.5 Hybrid Flow Batteries 50
- 1.5.1.1 Zinc-Cerium Hybrid Flow Batteries 50
- 1.5.1.2 Zinc-Polyiodide Flow Batteries 51
- 1.5.1.3 Zinc-Nickel Hybrid Flow Batteries 52
- 1.5.1.4 Zinc-Bromine Hybrid Flow Batteries 53
- 1.5.1.5 Vanadium-Polyhalide Flow Batteries 55
2 MARKET ANALYSIS 56
- 2.1 Market drivers 56
- 2.2 Market trends 57
- 2.3 Current market and outlook 58
- 2.4 Value chain 58
- 2.5 Recent market news, funding and developments 60
- 2.6 Redox flow battery installations 61
- 2.7 Competitive landscape 63
- 2.8 SWOT analysis 64
- 2.9 Cost analysis 65
- 2.10 Applications roadmap 68
- 2.11 End Use Markets 69
- 2.11.1 Utility grid energy storage 69
- 2.11.1.1 Market overview 69
- 2.11.1.2 Advantages 69
- 2.11.1.3 Limitations 69
- 2.11.1.4 Applications 70
- 2.11.1.5 Market players 70
- 2.11.2 Renewable energy storage 72
- 2.11.2.1 Market overview 72
- 2.11.2.2 Advantages 72
- 2.11.2.3 Limitations 72
- 2.11.2.4 Applications 73
- 2.11.2.5 Market players 73
- 2.11.3 UPS and backup systems 74
- 2.11.3.1 Market overview 75
- 2.11.3.2 Advantages 75
- 2.11.3.3 Limitations 75
- 2.11.3.4 Applications 76
- 2.11.3.5 Market players 76
- 2.11.4 Telecom network energy storage 78
- 2.11.4.1 Market overview 78
- 2.11.4.2 Advantages 78
- 2.11.4.3 Limitations 78
- 2.11.4.4 Applications 79
- 2.11.4.5 Market players 79
- 2.11.5 Electric vehicle charging 81
- 2.11.5.1 Market overview 81
- 2.11.5.2 Advantages 81
- 2.11.5.3 Limitations 81
- 2.11.5.4 Applications 82
- 2.11.5.5 Market players 82
- 2.11.6 Residential and C&I Storage 84
- 2.11.6.1 Market overview 84
- 2.11.6.2 Advantages 84
- 2.11.6.3 Limitations 84
- 2.11.6.4 Applications 85
- 2.11.6.5 Market players 85
- 2.11.7 Other 86
- 2.11.1 Utility grid energy storage 69
- 2.12 Global revenues for flow batteries, 2018-2034 87
- 2.12.1 By type 87
- 2.12.2 By end-use market 89
- 2.12.3 By region 91
- 2.13 Market challenges 93
3 COMPANY PROFILES 94
- 3.1 Agora Energy Technologies Ltd. 94
- 3.2 Allegro Energy Pty. Ltd. 94
- 3.3 Australian Vanadium Limited 95
- 3.4 Australia VRFB ESS Company (AVESS) 96
- 3.5 Big Pawer 96
- 3.6 CEC Science & Technology Co., Ltd 97
- 3.7 CellCube 97
- 3.8 Cerq 98
- 3.9 CMBlu Energy AG 99
- 3.10 Dalian Rongke Power 100
- 3.11 Elestor 101
- 3.12 Energy Storage Industries 101
- 3.13 ESS Tech 102
- 3.14 Gelion Technologies 103
- 3.15 Green Energy Storage S.r.l. (GES) 105
- 3.16 H2 Inc. 105
- 3.17 HydraRedox Iberia S.L. 106
- 3.18 Invinity Energy Systems 106
- 3.19 Jolt Energy Storage Solutions 107
- 3.20 Kemiwatt 108
- 3.21 Korid Energy / AVESS 108
- 3.22 Largo, Inc. 109
- 3.23 Le System Co., Ltd 110
- 3.24 LIVA Power Management Systems GmbH 111
- 3.25 nanoFlocell 112
- 3.26 Nuriplan Co., Ltd. 112
- 3.27 Pinflow Energy Storage 113
- 3.28 Primus Power 113
- 3.29 Prolux Solutions 114
- 3.30 Quino Energy 114
- 3.31 Redox One 115
- 3.32 RedFlow 116
- 3.33 RFC Power Limited 117
- 3.34 Salgenx 117
- 3.35 SCHMID Group (Everflow) 118
- 3.36 Shanghai Electric Energy Storage Technology 119
- 3.37 Shen-Li High Tech 119
- 3.38 StorEn Technologies 120
- 3.39 Stryten Energy 121
- 3.40 Sumitomo Electric 122
- 3.41 Thorion Energy 122
- 3.42 thyssenkrupp 123
- 3.43 VanadiumCorp Resource Inc. 124
- 3.44 Vanevo GmbH 124
- 3.45 VFlowTech 125
- 3.46 Visblue A/S 126
- 3.47 ViZn Energy Systems Inc 126
- 3.48 Volterion GmbH 127
- 3.49 VoltStorage GmbH 128
- 3.50 VRB Energy 129
- 3.51 WattJoule 129
- 3.52 WeView 130
4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 131
5 REFERENCES 132
List of Tables
- Table 1. Advantages and disadvantages of flow batteries. 13
- Table 2. Comparison of different battery types. 13
- Table 3. Summary of main flow battery types. 14
- Table 4. Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB)-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 16
- Table 5. Market players in Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB). 19
- Table 6. Zinc-bromine (ZnBr) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 22
- Table 7. Market players in Zinc-Bromine Flow Batteries (ZnBr). 24
- Table 8. Polysulfide bromine flow batteries (PSB)-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 25
- Table 9. Iron-chromium (ICB) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 28
- Table 10. Market players in Iron-chromium (ICB) flow batteries. 30
- Table 11. All-Iron flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 31
- Table 12. Market players in All-iron Flow Batteries. 33
- Table 13. Zinc-iron (Zn-Fe) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 35
- Table 14. Market players in Zinc-iron (Zn-Fe) Flow Batteries. 36
- Table 15. Hydrogen-bromine (H-Br) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 38
- Table 16. Market players in Hydrogen-bromine (H-Br) flow batteries. 40
- Table 17. Hydrogen-Manganese (H-Mn) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 41
- Table 18. Market players in Hydrogen-Manganese (H-Mn) Flow Batteries. 43
- Table 19. Materials in Organic Redox Flow Batteries (ORFB). 43
- Table 20. Key Active species for ORFBs 44
- Table 21. Organic flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 44
- Table 22. Market players in Organic Redox Flow Batteries (ORFB). 47
- Table 23. Zinc-Cerium Hybrid flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 50
- Table 24. Zinc-Polyiodide Hybrid Flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 52
- Table 25. Zinc-Nickel Hybrid Flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 53
- Table 26. Zinc-Bromine Hybrid Flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 54
- Table 27. Vanadium-Polyhalide Hybrid Flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications. 55
- Table 28. Market drivers for redox flow batteries. 56
- Table 29. Market trends in redox flow batteries. 57
- Table 30. Redox flow battery value chain. 58
- Table 31. Recent market news, funding and developments in redox flow batteries. 60
- Table 32. Redox flow battery installations, current and planned. 61
- Table 33. Cost structure for redox flow battery systems. 65
- Table 34. Cost Comparison of Chemistries. 66
- Table 35. Applications of redox flow batteries in Utility Grid Energy Storage. 70
- Table 36. Market players in redox flow batteries in Utility Grid Energy Storage. 70
- Table 37. Application of flow batteries in renewable energy storage. 73
- Table 38. Market players in redox flow batteries in Renewable Energy Storage. 73
- Table 39. Application of flow batteries in UPS and backup systems. 76
- Table 40. Market players in redox flow batteries in UPS and backup systems. 76
- Table 41. Application of flow batteries in Telecom Network Energy Storage. 79
- Table 42. Market players in redox flow batteries in Telecom network energy storage. 79
- Table 43. Application of flow batteries in Electric vehicle charging. 82
- Table 44. Market players in redox flow batteries in electric vehicle charging. 82
- Table 45. Applications of flow batteries in Residential and C&I Storage. 85
- Table 46. Market players in redox flow batteries in Residential and C&I Storage. 85
- Table 47. Other markets and applications for redox flow batteries. 86
- Table 48. Global revenues for redox flow batteries, 2018-2034, by type (millions USD). 87
- Table 49. Global revenues for redox flow batteries, 2018-2034, by end-use market (millions USD). 89
- Table 50. Global revenues for flow batteries, 2018-2034, by region (millions USD). 91
- Table 51. Market challenges in redox flow batteries. 93
List of Figures
- Figure 1. Scheme of a redox flow battery. 12
- Figure 2. Vanadium Redox Flow Battery schematic. 15
- Figure 3. SWOT analysis: Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB) 19
- Figure 4. Schematic of zinc bromine flow battery energy storage system. 21
- Figure 5. SWOT analysis: Zinc-Bromine Flow Batteries (ZnBr). 24
- Figure 6. SWOT analysis: Iron-chromium (ICB) flow batteries. 27
- Figure 7. SWOT analysis: Iron-chromium (ICB) flow batteries. 30
- Figure 8. Schematic of All-Iron Redox Flow Batteries. 31
- Figure 9. SWOT analysis: All-iron Flow Batteries. 33
- Figure 10. SWOT analysis: Zinc-iron (Zn-Fe) flow batteries. 36
- Figure 11. Schematic of Hydrogen-bromine flow battery. 37
- Figure 12. SWOT analysis: Hydrogen-bromine (H-Br) flow batteries. 40
- Figure 13. SWOT analysis: Hydrogen-Manganese (H-Mn) flow batteries. 42
- Figure 14. SWOT analysis: Organic redox flow batteries (ORFBs) batteries. 47
- Figure 15. Schematic of zinc-polyiodide redox flow battery (ZIB). 51
- Figure 16. SWOT analysis for redox flow batteries market. 65
- Figure 17. Redox flow batteries applications roadmap. 68
- Figure 18. Global revenues for redox flow batteries, 2018-2034, by type (millions USD). 88
- Figure 19. Global revenues for flow batteries, 2018-2034, by end-use market (millions USD). 90
- Figure 20. Global revenues for flow batteries, 2018-2034, by region (millions USD). 92
- Figure 21. Rongke Power 400 MWh VRFB. 100
- Figure 22. Gelion Endure battery. 104
- Figure 23. Portable desalination plant. 104
- Figure 24. Largo - Model VCHARGE - Advanced Vanadium Redox Flow Battery System. 110
- Figure 25. Schematic of the quinone flow battery. 115
- Figure 26. Salgenx S3000 seawater flow battery. 118
- Figure 27. VFlowTech’s PowerCube. 125
- Figure 28. VoltStorage VDIUM C50. 128
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