The Global Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials Market 2024-2035

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  • Published: June 2024
  • Pages: 1,205
  • Tables: 535
  • Figures: 232

 

Nanotechnology is no longer a novel, emerging field. Nanotech-based devices & processes and engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) have been incorporated in products across all major markets. Nanomaterials are increasingly becoming part of our daily lives and are already heavily used in products such as sunscreens (titanium dioxide/zinc oxide nanoparticles), sporting goods (carbon nanotubes, graphene etc.), conductive battery additives (carbon nanotubes, graphene etc.), automotive composites (nanotubes, graphene, cellulose nanofibers etc.) and high-definition TVs (quantum dots). There use is only going to increase due to continued industry demand for nanomaterials for current and next generation batteries, biomedical imaging and flexible electronics. They are also contributing to sustainability challenges as they offer properties that improve an application’s functionality, including corrosion protection, water and moisture protection, friction reduction, antifouling and antibacterial properties, self-cleaning, heat and radiation resistance and thermal management.

Nanotechnology offers disruptive breakthroughs and innovations that can provide solutions to industrial, environmental and societal challenges in markets including energy, electronics, environmental protection, resource management and healthcare.  Nanomaterials can be produced with outstanding magnetic, electrical, optical, mechanical, and catalytic properties that are substantially different from their bulk counterparts. These properties can be tuned as desired via precisely controlling the size, shape, synthesis conditions, and appropriate functionalization.

At over 1,20 pages, The Global Market Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials Market 2024-2035 is an in-depth analysis of the opportunities afforded by these remarkable materials and technologies. It covers 40 major types of nanomaterials such as cellulose nanofibers, graphene, carbon nanotubes, silver nanoparticles, titanium dioxide nanoparticles and more. The report analyzes nanomaterial properties, synthesis methods, applications in end-use markets, technology readiness levels, production capacities, regional demand, pricing, competitive landscape, market drivers/trends/challenges and revenue forecasts to 2035.

End-use industry application analysis is provided in sectors such as coatings, composites, electronics, energy storage, automotive, aerospace, sensors, medical, filtration, agriculture, food, household care and more.  Report contents include:

  • In-depth analysis of the global market for nanotechnology and engineered nanomaterials based products.
  • Nanotechnology's role in sustainability and sustainable development. 
  • Comprehensive listings of applications and products.
  • Analysis of current market for nanotech/nanomaterials-enabled products and forecasts and market outlook to 2035,. 
  • Global demand for nanomaterials globally (e.g. Carbon nanomaterials, quantum dots, metal and metal oxide nanomaterials and other nanomaterials) in terms of volume (tonnes).
  • Demand for nanomaterial-based products in globally by market (e.g. electronics, automotive, batteries, consumer goods, medicine, coatings and other relevant markets) in terms of revenues (Millions USD).
  • Assessment  of competitive landscape, commercial prospects, applications, demand by market and region, stage of commercialization, prices and producer profiles.
  • TRL assessment for engineered nanomaterials
  • Technology roadmaps for end user markets. 
  • Exploration of Engineered nanomaterials and nanotech-enabled products market structures and value chains.
  • Assessment of end user markets for nanotechnology and Engineered nanomaterials including market drivers and trends, applications, market opportunity, market challenges and application and product developer profiles.
  • Markets covered include a
    • electronics & semiconductors 
    • energy storage
    • healthcare & life sciences
    • coatings & paints
    • composites
    • adhesives & sealants
    • aerospace and aviation
    • automotive
    • conductive inks
    • construction & infrastructure
    • cosmetics & personal care
    • filtration
    • environmental 
    • food and agriculture
    • household care and sanitary
    • lighting
    • lubricants
    • marine, oil, gas and mining
    • plastics and packaging
    • rubber
    • security and defence
    • sensors
    • photovoltaics
    • tools & manufacturing
    • textiles and apparel
    • 3D printing/additive manufacturing
    • catalysts
    • thermoelectrics. 
  • Unique assessment tools for the nanomaterials market, end user applications, economic impact, addressable markets and market challenges to provide the complete picture of where the real commercial opportunities in nanotechnology and nanomaterials are. Nanomaterials covered include:
    • Carbon-based nanomaterials including Carbon Nanotubes, Carbon Nanofibers, Fullerenes, Graphene, Nanodiamonds, Graphene quantum dots.
    • Metal and metal oxide nanoparticles including Silicon Oxide Nanoparticles, Silver Nanoparticles, Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Nanoparticles, Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles, Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles, Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Nanoparticles, Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles, Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles, Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles, Copper Oxide Nanoparticles, Gold Nanoparticles, Iron Oxide Nanoparticles, Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles, Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles, Nickel Nanoparticles, Erbium Oxide Nanoparticles.
    • Bio-base d nanomaterials including Cellulose Nanofibers, Cellullose Nanocrystals, Bacterial Nanocellulose, Chitin and Chitosan Nanoparticles, Lignin Nanoparticles, Protein-based Nanoparticles, Lipid-based Nanoparticles, Alginate Nanoparticles.
    • Other types including Dendrimers, Nanoclays, Polymer Nanofibers, Quantum Dots, Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs), Molybdenum Nanoparticles, Perovskite Quantum Dots. 
  • Main application and product opportunities in nanotechnology and nanomaterials.
  • Profiles of over 1,600 nanotechnology and engineered nanomaterials producers and product developers. Companies profiled include Actnano, AlterBiota, Applied Materials, Archer Materials, ARIZ Precision Medicine, Arkema, Black Swan, Blueberry Therapeutics, Cabot Corporation, CanatuCarbice Corp., Carbon Upcycling Technologies, Cello Therapeutics, C2CNT LLC, CHASM Advanced Materials, Chiral, ColossusTexCOnovate, CrayoNano AS, Daicel Corporation, Denso, Direct-C, Gerdau Graphene, GIT Coatings, Graphene Trace, GS Alliance Co. Ltd., GS Bavaria GmbH, Elmarco, Evercloak, Evove, FabricNano, Foshan Nanotech, Huntsman Corporation, HydroGraph, Levidian, LG Chem, LianBio, Lyten, Mechnano, Meijo Nano Carbon, Nanoco Group, Nanofiber Quantum Technologies, Nanoform Finland, Nanolayr, Nanosys, Nanotech Energy, Nemo Nanomaterials, Nfinite Nanotech, Obayashi Corporation, OCSiAl, Oxford Nanopore Technologies, Paragraf, Pixelligent Technologies, Promethean Particles, Radetec Diagnostics, Rimere, RTX Corporation, Smart Nanotubes Technologies, Solidion Technology, SuperBranche, TrimTabs, 2D Fab, Zeon Corporation and Zylo Therapeutics

 

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1             RESEARCH METHODOLOGY              64

  • 1.1        Aims and objectives of the study      65
  • 1.2        Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   66

 

2             EXECUTIVE SUMMARY            67

  • 2.1        Defining Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials         67
    • 2.1.1    Properties and advantages of nanomaterials           68
  • 2.2        Types and Classifications of Nanomaterials             69
  • 2.3        Production, manufacturing and demand for engineered nanomaterials               71
    • 2.3.1    Synthesis & production           71
    • 2.3.2    Production volumes  73
  • 2.4        Market drivers                77
    • 2.4.1    Increasing R&D Investments and Funding  77
    • 2.4.2    Growing Demand for Miniaturization and High-performance Materials  78
    • 2.4.3    Government Policies and Initiatives                79
    • 2.4.4    Advancements in Manufacturing Technologies      81
    • 2.4.5    Expanding Applications Across Various Sectors     82
  • 2.5        Market Restraints and Challenges   83
    • 2.5.1    High Costs and Scalability Issues    83
    • 2.5.2    Environmental and Health Concerns             84
    • 2.5.3    Regulatory Hurdles and Policy Uncertainties           85
    • 2.5.4    Technical Barriers and Lack of Standardization      86
  • 2.6        Environmental emissions of nanomaterials              87
    • 2.6.1    Emissions and exposures of nanomaterials             88
    • 2.6.2    Life cycle assessment             92
    • 2.6.3    Nanomaterials for Carbon Capture and Utilization              102
  • 2.7        Regulatory and Policy Landscape    106
    • 2.7.1    International Standards and Guidelines      106
    • 2.7.2    Regional Regulations and Policies   108
      • 2.7.2.1 North America              109
      • 2.7.2.2 Europe                110
      • 2.7.2.3 Asia-Pacific    111
      • 2.7.2.4 Rest of the World         112
  • 2.8        Future Outlook and Opportunities   113
    • 2.8.1    3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing      113
    • 2.8.2    Nanobiotechnology and Nanomedicine      114
    • 2.8.3    Robotics           115
    • 2.8.4    Nanophotonics and Quantum Technologies             117
    • 2.8.5    Potential Game-changers and Disruptive Innovations       118

 

3             THE GLOBAL NANOMATERIALS MARKET    120

  • 3.1        CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIALS                120
    • 3.1.1    Carbon nanofibers     120
      • 3.1.1.1 Market overview           120
      • 3.1.1.2 Properties         120
      • 3.1.1.3 Synthesis          121
        • 3.1.1.3.1           Chemical vapor deposition  121
        • 3.1.1.3.2           Electrospinning            122
        • 3.1.1.3.3           Template-based           122
        • 3.1.1.3.4           From biomass               123
      • 3.1.1.4 Markets and applications      124
      • 3.1.1.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   125
      • 3.1.1.6 Current and projected market 2022-2035 126
        • 3.1.1.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          126
        • 3.1.1.6.2           Value (US$)     127
        • 3.1.1.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            129
      • 3.1.1.7 Producers         130
    • 3.1.2    Fullerenes        136
      • 3.1.2.1 Market overview           136
      • 3.1.2.2 Properties         137
      • 3.1.2.3 Products           137
      • 3.1.2.4 Markets and applications      138
      • 3.1.2.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   139
      • 3.1.2.6 Current and projected market 2022-2035 139
        • 3.1.2.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          139
        • 3.1.2.6.2           Value (US$)     141
        • 3.1.2.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            142
      • 3.1.2.7 Prices  143
      • 3.1.2.8 Producers         144
    • 3.1.3    Graphene         146
      • 3.1.3.1 Market overview           146
      • 3.1.3.2 Properties         147
      • 3.1.3.3 Markets and applications      148
      • 3.1.3.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   158
      • 3.1.3.5 Products           159
      • 3.1.3.6 Current and projected market 2022-2035 164
        • 3.1.3.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          164
        • 3.1.3.6.2           Value (US$)     166
        • 3.1.3.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            167
      • 3.1.3.7 Prices  168
      • 3.1.3.8 Producers         169
    • 3.1.4    Multi-walled carbon nanotubes        179
      • 3.1.4.1 Market overview           179
      • 3.1.4.2 Properties         180
      • 3.1.4.3 Markets and applications      181
      • 3.1.4.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   186
      • 3.1.4.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 188
        • 3.1.4.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          188
        • 3.1.4.5.2           Value (US$)     189
        • 3.1.4.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            190
      • 3.1.4.6 Prices  191
      • 3.1.4.7 Producers         193
    • 3.1.5    Nanodiamonds            199
      • 3.1.5.1 Market overview           199
      • 3.1.5.2 Properties         200
      • 3.1.5.2.1           Types   200
      • 3.1.5.3 Markets and applications      203
      • 3.1.5.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   207
      • 3.1.5.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 207
        • 3.1.5.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          207
        • 3.1.5.5.2           Value (US$)     208
        • 3.1.5.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            210
      • 3.1.5.6 Prices  211
      • 3.1.5.7 Producers         213
    • 3.1.6    Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)                217
      • 3.1.6.1 Market overview           217
      • 3.1.6.2 Properties         218
      • 3.1.6.3 Markets and applications      221
      • 3.1.6.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   223
      • 3.1.6.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 225
        • 3.1.6.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          225
        • 3.1.6.5.2           Value (US$)     226
        • 3.1.6.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            227
      • 3.1.6.6 Prices  228
      • 3.1.6.7 Producers         229
    • 3.1.7    Graphene quantum dots        231
      • 3.1.7.1 Composition  231
      • 3.1.7.2 Comparison to quantum dots            232
      • 3.1.7.3 Properties         233
      • 3.1.7.4 Synthesis          233
        • 3.1.7.4.1           Top-down method      233
        • 3.1.7.4.2           Bottom-up method    234
        • 3.1.7.4.3           Comparison of synthesis methods 234
      • 3.1.7.5 Markets and applications      236
      • 3.1.7.6 Current and projected market 2022-2035 239
        • 3.1.7.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          239
        • 3.1.7.6.2           Value (US$)     240
        • 3.1.7.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            241
      • 3.1.7.7 Producers         243
  • 3.2        METAL AND METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES            244
    • 3.2.1    Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles       244
      • 3.2.1.1 Market overview           244
      • 3.2.1.2 Production methods 244
      • 3.2.1.3 Properties         246
      • 3.2.1.4 Markets and applications      246
      • 3.2.1.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   247
      • 3.2.1.6 Current and projected market 2022-2035 248
        • 3.2.1.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          248
        • 3.2.1.6.2           Value (US$)     250
        • 3.2.1.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            251
      • 3.2.1.7 Prices  252
      • 3.2.1.8 Producers         253
    • 3.2.2    Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Nanoparticles     256
      • 3.2.2.1 Market overview           256
      • 3.2.2.2 Properties         257
      • 3.2.2.3 Markets and applications      257
      • 3.2.2.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   258
      • 3.2.2.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 258
        • 3.2.2.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          258
        • 3.2.2.5.2           Value (US$)     260
        • 3.2.2.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            261
      • 3.2.2.6 Prices  262
      • 3.2.2.7 Producers         263
    • 3.2.3    Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles             265
      • 3.2.3.1 Market overview           265
      • 3.2.3.2 Properties         266
      • 3.2.3.3 Markets and applications      267
      • 3.2.3.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   268
      • 3.2.3.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 268
        • 3.2.3.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          268
        • 3.2.3.5.2           Value (US$)     270
        • 3.2.3.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            271
      • 3.2.3.6 Prices  272
      • 3.2.3.7 Producers         272
    • 3.2.4    Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles               274
      • 3.2.4.1 Market overview           274
      • 3.2.4.2 Properties         275
      • 3.2.4.3 Markets and applications      275
      • 3.2.4.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   277
      • 3.2.4.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 277
        • 3.2.4.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          278
        • 3.2.4.5.2           Value (US$)     279
        • 3.2.4.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            280
      • 3.2.4.6 Prices  281
      • 3.2.4.7 Producers         282
    • 3.2.5    Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles 284
      • 3.2.5.1 Market overview           284
      • 3.2.5.2 Properties         285
      • 3.2.5.3 Markets and applications      285
      • 3.2.5.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   286
      • 3.2.5.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 286
        • 3.2.5.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          286
        • 3.2.5.5.2           Value (US$)     288
        • 3.2.5.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            289
      • 3.2.5.6 Prices  290
      • 3.2.5.7 Producers         291
    • 3.2.6    Copper Oxide Nanoparticles               291
      • 3.2.6.1 Market overview           291
      • 3.2.6.2 Properties         292
      • 3.2.6.3 Markets and applications      293
      • 3.2.6.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   295
      • 3.2.6.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 295
        • 3.2.6.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          295
        • 3.2.6.5.2           Value (US$)     296
        • 3.2.6.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            298
      • 3.2.6.6 Prices  299
      • 3.2.6.7 Producers         300
    • 3.2.7    Gold Nanoparticles   302
      • 3.2.7.1 Market overview           302
      • 3.2.7.2 Properties         303
      • 3.2.7.3 Markets and applications      303
      • 3.2.7.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   304
      • 3.2.7.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 305
        • 3.2.7.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          305
        • 3.2.7.5.2           Value (US$)     306
        • 3.2.7.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            308
      • 3.2.7.6 Prices  309
      • 3.2.7.7 Producers         310
    • 3.2.8    Iron Oxide Nanoparticles       313
      • 3.2.8.1 Market overview           313
      • 3.2.8.2 Properties         314
      • 3.2.8.3 Markets and applications      314
      • 3.2.8.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   315
      • 3.2.8.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 316
        • 3.2.8.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          316
        • 3.2.8.5.2           Value (US$)     317
        • 3.2.8.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            319
      • 3.2.8.6 Prices  320
      • 3.2.8.7 Producers         321
    • 3.2.9    Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles     325
      • 3.2.9.1 Market overview           325
      • 3.2.9.2 Properties         325
      • 3.2.9.3 Markets and applications      326
      • 3.2.9.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   327
      • 3.2.9.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 327
        • 3.2.9.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          327
        • 3.2.9.5.2           Value (US$)     329
        • 3.2.9.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            330
      • 3.2.9.6 Prices  331
      • 3.2.9.7 Producers         332
    • 3.2.10 Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles     335
      • 3.2.10.1            Market overview           335
      • 3.2.10.2            Properties         335
      • 3.2.10.3            Markets and applications      336
      • 3.2.10.4            Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   336
      • 3.2.10.5            Current and projected market 2022-2035 337
        • 3.2.10.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          337
        • 3.2.10.5.2        Value (US$)     338
        • 3.2.10.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            339
      • 3.2.10.6            Prices  341
      • 3.2.10.7            Producers         341
    • 3.2.11 Nickel nanoparticles 343
      • 3.2.11.1            Market overview           343
      • 3.2.11.2            Properties         344
      • 3.2.11.3            Markets and applications      344
      • 3.2.11.4            Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   344
      • 3.2.11.5            Current and projected market 2022-2035 345
        • 3.2.11.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          345
        • 3.2.11.5.2        Value (US$)     346
        • 3.2.11.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            347
      • 3.2.11.6            Prices  349
      • 3.2.11.7            Producers         349
    • 3.2.12 Silicon oxide nanoparticles  350
      • 3.2.12.1            Market overview           350
      • 3.2.12.2            Properties         351
      • 3.2.12.3            Markets and applications      352
      • 3.2.12.4            Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   353
      • 3.2.12.5            Current and projected market 2022-2035 353
        • 3.2.12.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          353
        • 3.2.12.5.2        Value (US$)     355
        • 3.2.12.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            356
      • 3.2.12.6            Prices  357
      • 3.2.12.7            Producers         358
    • 3.2.13 Silver nanoparticles  362
      • 3.2.13.1            Market overview           362
      • 3.2.13.2            Properties         362
      • 3.2.13.3            Markets and applications      363
      • 3.2.13.4            Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   364
      • 3.2.13.5            Current and projected market 2022-2035 365
        • 3.2.13.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          365
        • 3.2.13.5.2        Value (US$)     366
        • 3.2.13.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            368
      • 3.2.13.6            Prices  369
      • 3.2.13.7            Producers         370
    • 3.2.14 Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles          372
      • 3.2.14.1            Market overview           372
      • 3.2.14.2            Properties         373
      • 3.2.14.3            Markets and applications      374
      • 3.2.14.4            Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   375
      • 3.2.14.5            Current and projected market 2022-2035 375
        • 3.2.14.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          375
        • 3.2.14.5.2        Value (US$)     377
        • 3.2.14.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            378
      • 3.2.14.6            Prices  379
      • 3.2.14.7            Producers         380
    • 3.2.15 Zinc oxide nanoparticles        382
      • 3.2.15.1            Market overview           382
      • 3.2.15.2            Properties         383
      • 3.2.15.3            Markets and applications      383
      • 3.2.15.4            Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   386
      • 3.2.15.5            Current and projected market 2022-2035 387
        • 3.2.15.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          387
        • 3.2.15.5.2        Value (US$)     389
        • 3.2.15.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            390
      • 3.2.15.6            Prices  391
      • 3.2.15.7            Producers         392
    • 3.2.16 Zirconium oxide nanoparticles          394
      • 3.2.16.1            Market overview           394
      • 3.2.16.2            Properties         395
      • 3.2.16.3            Markets and applications      396
      • 3.2.16.4            Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   397
      • 3.2.16.5            Current and projected market 2022-2035 398
        • 3.2.16.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          398
        • 3.2.16.5.2        Value (US$)     399
        • 3.2.16.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            401
      • 3.2.16.6            Prices  402
      • 3.2.16.7            Producers         403
  • 3.3        BIO-BASED NANOMATERIALS            406
    • 3.3.1    Cellulose nanofibers 406
      • 3.3.1.1 Market overview           406
      • 3.3.1.2 Properties         408
      • 3.3.1.3 Markets and applications      409
      • 3.3.1.4 Products           411
      • 3.3.1.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   413
      • 3.3.1.6 Current and projected market 2022-2035 415
        • 3.3.1.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          415
        • 3.3.1.6.2           Value (US$)     417
        • 3.3.1.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            418
      • 3.3.1.7 Prices  419
      • 3.3.1.8 Producers         421
    • 3.3.2    Cellullose nanocrystals         428
      • 3.3.2.1 Synthesis          429
      • 3.3.2.2 Properties         431
      • 3.3.2.3 Markets and applications      433
      • 3.3.2.4 Current and projected market 2022-2035 434
        • 3.3.2.4.1           Volume (tonnes)          434
        • 3.3.2.4.2           Value (US$)     436
        • 3.3.2.4.3           Region (Tonnes)            437
      • 3.3.2.5 Prices  439
      • 3.3.2.6 Producers         440
    • 3.3.3    Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC)           442
      • 3.3.3.1 Overview and properties        442
      • 3.3.3.2 Production       442
      • 3.3.3.3 Applications   444
      • 3.3.3.4 Current and projected market 2022-2035 445
        • 3.3.3.4.1           Volume (tonnes)          445
        • 3.3.3.4.2           Value (US$)     447
        • 3.3.3.4.3           Region (Tonnes)            448
      • 3.3.3.5 Producers         450
    • 3.3.4    Chitin and chitosan nanoparticles  451
      • 3.3.4.1 Production       451
      • 3.3.4.2 Markets and applications      452
      • 3.3.4.3 Current and projected market 2022-2035 452
        • 3.3.4.3.1           Volume (tonnes)          452
        • 3.3.4.3.2           Value (US$)     453
        • 3.3.4.3.3           Region (Tonnes)            455
      • 3.3.4.4 Prices  456
      • 3.3.4.5 Producers         457
    • 3.3.5    Lignin nanoparticles 458
      • 3.3.5.1 Production       458
      • 3.3.5.2 Markets and applications      458
      • 3.3.5.3 Current and projected market 2022-2035 458
        • 3.3.5.3.1           Volume (tonnes)          459
        • 3.3.5.3.2           Value (US$)     460
        • 3.3.5.3.3           Region (Tonnes)            461
      • 3.3.5.4 Prices  463
      • 3.3.5.5 Producers         463
    • 3.3.6    Protein-based nanoparticles               464
      • 3.3.6.1 Production       464
      • 3.3.6.2 Markets and applications      465
      • 3.3.6.3 Current and projected market 2022-2035 465
        • 3.3.6.3.1           Volume (tonnes)          465
        • 3.3.6.3.2           Value (US$)     467
        • 3.3.6.3.3           Region (Tonnes)            468
      • 3.3.6.4 Prices  469
      • 3.3.6.5 Producers         470
    • 3.3.7    Lipid-based nanoparticles    471
      • 3.3.7.1 Production       471
      • 3.3.7.2 Markets and applications      472
      • 3.3.7.3 Current and projected market 2022-2035 472
        • 3.3.7.3.1           Volume (tonnes)          472
        • 3.3.7.3.2           Value (US$)     473
        • 3.3.7.3.3           Region (Tonnes)            475
      • 3.3.7.4 Prices  476
      • 3.3.7.5 Producers         477
    • 3.3.8    Alginate nanoparticles            479
      • 3.3.8.1 Production       479
      • 3.3.8.2 Markets and applications      480
      • 3.3.8.3 Current and projected market 2022-2035 481
        • 3.3.8.3.1           Volume (tonnes)          481
        • 3.3.8.3.2           Value (US$)     482
        • 3.3.8.3.3           Region (Tonnes)            483
      • 3.3.8.4 Prices  485
      • 3.3.8.5 Producers         485
  • 3.4        OTHER TYPES 487
    • 3.4.1    Dendrimers     487
      • 3.4.1.1 Market overview           487
      • 3.4.1.2 Properties         488
        • 3.4.1.2.1           Types   489
      • 3.4.1.3 Markets and applications      491
      • 3.4.1.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   492
      • 3.4.1.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 492
        • 3.4.1.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          492
        • 3.4.1.5.2           Value (US$)     494
        • 3.4.1.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            495
      • 3.4.1.6 Prices  497
      • 3.4.1.7 Producers         497
    • 3.4.2    Nanoclays        501
      • 3.4.2.1 Market overview           501
      • 3.4.2.2 Properties         501
      • 3.4.2.3 Markets and applications      502
      • 3.4.2.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   504
      • 3.4.2.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 505
        • 3.4.2.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          505
        • 3.4.2.5.2           Value (US$)     506
        • 3.4.2.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            507
      • 3.4.2.6 Prices  509
      • 3.4.2.7 Producers         509
    • 3.4.3    Polymer nanofibers   512
      • 3.4.3.1 Market overview           512
      • 3.4.3.2 Properties         513
        • 3.4.3.2.1           Types   514
      • 3.4.3.3 Markets and applications      523
      • 3.4.3.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   524
      • 3.4.3.5 Current and projected market 2022-2035 525
        • 3.4.3.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          525
        • 3.4.3.5.2           Value (US$)     526
        • 3.4.3.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            528
      • 3.4.3.6 Prices  529
      • 3.4.3.7 Producers         529
    • 3.4.4    Quantum dots               537
      • 3.4.4.1 Market overview           537
      • 3.4.4.2 Properties         538
        • 3.4.4.2.1           Cadmium QDs              539
        • 3.4.4.2.2           Cadmium-free QDs   539
      • 3.4.4.3 Markets and applications      539
      • 3.4.4.4 Products           542
      • 3.4.4.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   543
      • 3.4.4.6 Current and projected market 2022-2035 544
        • 3.4.4.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          544
        • 3.4.4.6.2           Value (US$)     545
        • 3.4.4.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            546
      • 3.4.4.7 Prices  548
      • 3.4.4.8 Producers         548
    • 3.4.5    Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)    553
      • 3.4.5.1 Properties         553
      • 3.4.5.2 Markets and applications      555
      • 3.4.5.3 Prices  555
      • 3.4.5.4 Producers         555
    • 3.4.6    Erbium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders 556
      • 3.4.6.1 Properties, applications, prices and producers      556
    • 3.4.7    Indium oxide nanoparticles 557
      • 3.4.7.1 Properties         557
    • 3.4.8    Molybdenum nanoparticles 557
      • 3.4.8.1 Properties         557
    • 3.4.9    Perovskite quantum dots       558
      • 3.4.9.1 Properties         558
        • 3.4.9.1.1           Comparison to conventional quantum dots             559
      • 3.4.9.2 Synthesis methods    560
      • 3.4.9.3 Applications   560

 

4             END MARKETS FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY AND NANOMATERIALS             564

  • 4.1        ELECTRONICS AND SEMICONDUCTORS   564
    • 4.1.1    Displays            564
      • 4.1.1.1 Market drivers                564
      • 4.1.1.2 Applications   567
      • 4.1.1.3 Technology roadmap 569
      • 4.1.1.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    570
      • 4.1.1.5 Product developers    572
    • 4.1.2    Transistors, integrated circuit, EMI shielding and other components       578
      • 4.1.2.1 Market drivers                578
      • 4.1.2.2 Applications   579
      • 4.1.2.3 Technology roadmap 580
      • 4.1.2.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    581
      • 4.1.2.5 Product developers    584
    • 4.1.3    Memory and storage devices               586
      • 4.1.3.1 Market drivers                586
      • 4.1.3.2 Applications   587
      • 4.1.3.3 Technology roadmap 588
      • 4.1.3.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    589
      • 4.1.3.5 Product developers    590
    • 4.1.4    Electronics coatings  592
      • 4.1.4.1 Market drivers                592
      • 4.1.4.2 Applications   594
      • 4.1.4.3 Technology roadmap 595
      • 4.1.4.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    595
      • 4.1.4.5 Product developers    597
    • 4.1.5    Photonics         600
      • 4.1.5.1 Market drivers                600
      • 4.1.5.2 Applications   601
        • 4.1.5.2.1           Si photonics versus graphene             602
        • 4.1.5.2.2           Optical modulators   603
        • 4.1.5.2.3           Photodetectors             603
        • 4.1.5.2.4           Plasmonics     604
        • 4.1.5.2.5           Fiber lasers     604
      • 4.1.5.3 Technology roadmap 605
      • 4.1.5.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    605
      • 4.1.5.5 Product developers    607
  • 4.2        ENERGY STORAGE     609
    • 4.2.1    BATTERIES       609
      • 4.2.1.1 Market drivers                609
      • 4.2.1.2 Markets and applications      610
        • 4.2.1.2.1           Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)    611
        • 4.2.1.2.2           Nanomaterials in Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries    616
        • 4.2.1.2.3           Sodium-ion batteries                617
        • 4.2.1.2.4           Lithium-air batteries  618
        • 4.2.1.2.5           Magnesium batteries                619
      • 4.2.1.3 Technology roadmap 619
      • 4.2.1.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    620
      • 4.2.1.5 Product developers    624
    • 4.2.2    FUEL CELLS    636
      • 4.2.2.1 Market drivers                636
      • 4.2.2.2 Markets and applications      637
        • 4.2.2.2.1           Nanostructured catalysts      638
        • 4.2.2.2.2           Proton exchange membranes             639
        • 4.2.2.2.3           High-conductivity electrodes              639
        • 4.2.2.2.4           Hydrogen storage        640
      • 4.2.2.3 Technology roadmap 640
      • 4.2.2.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    641
      • 4.2.2.5 Product developers    643
    • 4.2.3    SUPERCAPACITORS  644
      • 4.2.3.1 Market drivers                644
      • 4.2.3.2 Markets and applications      646
      • 4.2.3.3 Technology roadmap 647
      • 4.2.3.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    648
      • 4.2.3.5 Product developers    650
  • 4.3        AEROSPACE AND AVIATION 653
    • 4.3.1    Market drivers                655
    • 4.3.2    Markets and applications      656
      • 4.3.2.1 Composites    657
      • 4.3.2.2 Coatings            660
      • 4.3.2.3 Nanoelectronics and sensors             662
    • 4.3.3    Technology roadmap 663
    • 4.3.4    Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    664
    • 4.3.5    Product developers    666
  • 4.4        AUTOMOTIVE 672
    • 4.4.1    Market drivers                672
    • 4.4.2    Markets and applications      674
      • 4.4.2.1 Composites    675
      • 4.4.2.2 Paints and coatings   678
      • 4.4.2.3 Tires     680
      • 4.4.2.4 EV batteries     682
      • 4.4.2.5 Thermal management             684
    • 4.4.3    Technology roadmap 684
    • 4.4.4    Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    684
    • 4.4.5    Product developers    688
  • 4.5        HEALTHCARE AND LIFE SCIENCES 699
    • 4.5.1    Medical biosensors   700
      • 4.5.1.1 Market drivers and trends      700
      • 4.5.1.2 Applications   701
      • 4.5.1.3 Technology roadmap 703
      • 4.5.1.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    704
      • 4.5.1.5 Product developers    705
    • 4.5.2    Drug formulation and delivery            707
      • 4.5.2.1 Market drivers                707
      • 4.5.2.2 Applications   709
        • 4.5.2.2.1           Products           715
      • 4.5.2.3 Technology roadmap 720
      • 4.5.2.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    721
      • 4.5.2.5 Product developers    722
    • 4.5.3    Medical imaging and diagnostics     731
      • 4.5.3.1 Market drivers                731
      • 4.5.3.2 Applications   732
        • 4.5.3.2.1           Contrast agents for MRI, CT, and ultrasound imaging         735
        • 4.5.3.2.2           Targeted imaging and early disease detection          736
        • 4.5.3.2.3           Advanced X-ray and PET detectors  737
      • 4.5.3.3 Technology roadmap 737
      • 4.5.3.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    737
      • 4.5.3.5 Product developers    739
    • 4.5.4    Medical coatings and films  745
      • 4.5.4.1 Market drivers                745
      • 4.5.4.2 Applications   746
        • 4.5.4.2.1           Nanostructured coatings for improved biocompatibility  750
        • 4.5.4.2.2           Nanofiber scaffolds for tissue engineering and wound healing    752
        • 4.5.4.2.3           Nanomaterial-based drug delivery coatings              753
        • 4.5.4.2.4           Nanocomposite coatings       753
        • 4.5.4.2.5           Nanostructured films for advanced wound dressings and skin grafts     755
      • 4.5.4.3 Technology roadmap 756
      • 4.5.4.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    756
      • 4.5.4.5 Product developers    758
    • 4.5.5    Medical implants        764
      • 4.5.5.1 Market drivers                764
      • 4.5.5.2 Applications   765
        • 4.5.5.2.1           Nanostructured surfaces      767
        • 4.5.5.2.2           Nanocomposite materials for implants       768
        • 4.5.5.2.3           Nanomaterial coatings            769
        • 4.5.5.2.4           Nanotextured surfaces           770
        • 4.5.5.2.5           Nanomaterial-based drug delivery systems              771
      • 4.5.5.3 Technology roadmap 772
      • 4.5.5.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    772
      • 4.5.5.5 Product developers    774
    • 4.5.6    Wound care    776
      • 4.5.6.1 Market drivers                776
      • 4.5.6.2 Applications   777
      • 4.5.6.3 Products           778
      • 4.5.6.4 Technology roadmap 779
      • 4.5.6.5 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    779
      • 4.5.6.6 Product developers    781
    • 4.5.7    Dental 784
      • 4.5.7.1 Market drivers                784
      • 4.5.7.2 Applications   784
      • 4.5.7.3 Technology roadmap 785
      • 4.5.7.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    786
      • 4.5.7.5 Product developers    787
  • 4.6        COATINGS       789
    • 4.6.1    Market drivers                789
    • 4.6.2    Markets and applications      791
    • 4.6.3    Technology roadmap 798
    • 4.6.4    Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    799
    • 4.6.5    Product developers    800
      • 4.6.5.1 Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings             800
      • 4.6.5.2 Anti-bacterial nanocoatings 803
      • 4.6.5.3 Anti-corrosion nanocoatings               806
      • 4.6.5.4 Abrasion and wear resistant nanocoatings 808
      • 4.6.5.5 Barrier nanocoatings 810
      • 4.6.5.6 Anti-fogging nanocoatings    812
      • 4.6.5.7 Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings          813
      • 4.6.5.8 Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings               815
      • 4.6.5.9 Self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings            816
      • 4.6.5.10            UV-resistant nanocoatings   818
      • 4.6.5.11            Thermal barrier and flame retardant nanocoatings              819
      • 4.6.5.12            Anti-icing and de-icing nanocoatings            820
      • 4.6.5.13            Anti-reflective nanocoatings               822
      • 4.6.5.14            Self-healing nanocoatings    824
  • 4.7        COMPOSITES 826
    • 4.7.1    Market drivers                826
    • 4.7.2    Markets and applications      829
      • 4.7.2.1 Ultra-strong, lightweight composites            833
      • 4.7.2.2 Thermal management             834
      • 4.7.2.3 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding             835
      • 4.7.2.4 Flame retardants         835
      • 4.7.2.5 Sustainable composite materials    837
    • 4.7.3    Technology roadmap 837
    • 4.7.4    Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    843
    • 4.7.5    Product developers    845
  • 4.8        CONDUCTIVE INKS    854
    • 4.8.1    Market drivers                855
    • 4.8.2    Markets and applications      856
      • 4.8.2.1 Silver nanoparticles  858
      • 4.8.2.2 Carbon nanotubes and graphene    859
      • 4.8.2.3 Copper nanoparticles              859
    • 4.8.3    Technology roadmap 862
    • 4.8.4    Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    863
    • 4.8.5    Product developers    864
  • 4.9        CONSTRUCTION AND INFRASTRUCTURE 867
    • 4.9.1    Market drivers                867
    • 4.9.2    Markets and applications      869
      • 4.9.2.1 Insulation and thermal management            869
        • 4.9.2.1.1           Product developers    870
      • 4.9.2.2 Exterior coatings (protective, wood and glass)        871
        • 4.9.2.2.1           Product developers    872
      • 4.9.2.3 Smart windows and glass products                876
        • 4.9.2.3.1           Product developers    877
      • 4.9.2.4 VOC mitigation and air filtration        878
        • 4.9.2.4.1           Product developers    879
      • 4.9.2.5 Concrete and cement              880
        • 4.9.2.6 Self-healing construction materials               882
        • 4.9.2.6.1           Product developers    883
      • 4.9.2.7 Asphalt and bitumen 884
    • 4.9.3    Technology roadmap 885
    • 4.9.4    Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    886
    • 4.9.5    Product developers    889
  • 4.10     COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE               897
    • 4.10.1 Market drivers                897
    • 4.10.2 Markets and applications      899
      • 4.10.2.1            Products           903
      • 4.10.2.2            Nanoencapsulation for controlled release 907
      • 4.10.2.3            Nanoparticles for UV protection in sunscreens      908
      • 4.10.2.4            Nanoemulsions           909
      • 4.10.2.5            Anti-aging and skin regeneration products 910
    • 4.10.3 Technology roadmap 910
    • 4.10.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    911
    • 4.10.5 Product developers    913
  • 4.11     ENVIRONMENTAL       919
    • 4.11.1 Market drivers                919
    • 4.11.2 Applications   922
      • 4.11.2.1            Nanomaterials for water purification             923
      • 4.11.2.2            Airborne filters              925
      • 4.11.2.3            Nanosensors for environmental monitoring and pollution detection        927
      • 4.11.2.4            Soil remediation and contaminant removal              928
      • 4.11.2.5            Catalysis and Green Chemistry         928
    • 4.11.3 Technology roadmap 929
    • 4.11.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    930
    • 4.11.5 Product developers    932
  • 4.12     FOOD AND AGRICULTURE   937
    • 4.12.1 Market drivers                937
    • 4.12.2 Markets and applications      939
      • 4.12.2.1            Food packaging           940
      • 4.12.2.2            Coatings            943
      • 4.12.2.3            Nanosensors for Food Safety and Quality Control 945
      • 4.12.2.4            Additives in food additives and supplements           945
      • 4.12.2.5            Agricultural production           946
        • 4.12.2.5.1        Nanofertilizers              946
        • 4.12.2.5.2        Nanopesticides            947
    • 4.12.3 Technology roadmap 951
    • 4.12.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    951
    • 4.12.5 Product developers    954
  • 4.13     HOUSEHOLD CARE AND SANITARY                958
    • 4.13.1 Market drivers                958
    • 4.13.2 Markets and applications      960
      • 4.13.2.1            Anti-microbial coatings           960
      • 4.13.2.2            Self-cleaning & easy clean coatings               960
      • 4.13.2.3            Photocatalytic coatings          961
      • 4.13.2.4            Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings             961
    • 4.13.3 Technology roadmap 963
    • 4.13.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    963
    • 4.13.5 Product developers    965
  • 4.14     LIGHTING         969
    • 4.14.1 Market drivers                969
    • 4.14.2 Markets and applications      970
      • 4.14.2.1            Quantum dots for high-efficiency, tunable LED lighting    971
      • 4.14.2.2            Flexible, transparent conductive electrodes in OLEDs      972
      • 4.14.2.3            Nanophosphors          973
    • 4.14.3 Technology roadmap 973
    • 4.14.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    974
    • 4.14.5 Product developers    976
  • 4.15     LUBRICANTS  978
    • 4.15.1 Market drivers                978
    • 4.15.2 Markets and applications      979
    • 4.15.3 Technology roadmap 981
    • 4.15.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    981
    • 4.15.5 Product developers    983
  • 4.16     MARINE             984
    • 4.16.1 Market drivers                984
    • 4.16.2 Markets and applications      985
      • 4.16.2.1            Nanocoatings for anti-fouling and corrosion protection    986
      • 4.16.2.2            Marine composites    988
      • 4.16.2.3            Nanosensors 989
    • 4.16.3 Technology roadmap 989
    • 4.16.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    990
    • 4.16.5 Product developers    991
  • 4.17     OIL, GAS AND MINIING            994
    • 4.17.1 Market drivers                994
    • 4.17.2 Markets and applications      997
      • 4.17.2.1            Sensing and reservoir management               997
      • 4.17.2.2            Coatings            998
      • 4.17.2.3            Drilling fluids  998
      • 4.17.2.4            Nanostructured catalysts      999
      • 4.17.2.5            Sorbent materials       1000
      • 4.17.2.6            Filtration and separation        1000
    • 4.17.3 Technology roadmap 1001
    • 4.17.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    1002
    • 4.17.5 Product developers    1005
  • 4.18     PLASTICS AND PACKAGING 1008
    • 4.18.1 Market drivers                1008
    • 4.18.2 Markets and applications      1010
      • 4.18.2.1            Nanocomposites for improved strength, stiffness, and barrier properties            1014
      • 4.18.2.2            Nanofillers for reduced weight and enhanced thermal stability   1015
      • 4.18.2.3            Nanocoatings for antimicrobial, anti-fog, and UV-resistant surfaces       1016
      • 4.18.2.4            Biodegradable and sustainable plastic alternatives            1017
      • 4.18.2.5            Nanosensors for intelligent packaging and product tracking         1018
    • 4.18.3 Technology roadmap 1019
    • 4.18.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    1019
    • 4.18.5 Product developers    1022
  • 4.19     RUBBER            1026
    • 4.19.1 Market drivers                1026
    • 4.19.2 Markets and applications      1026
      • 4.19.2.1            Nanofillers       1027
      • 4.19.2.2            Nanoclays for enhanced barrier properties and reduced gas permeability          1028
      • 4.19.2.3            Nanocomposites for improved wear resistance and durability    1029
      • 4.19.2.4            Nanomaterials for self-healing and smart rubber materials           1030
    • 4.19.3 Technology roadmap 1030
    • 4.19.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    1032
    • 4.19.5 Product developers    1033
  • 4.20     SECURITY AND DEFENCE     1036
    • 4.20.1 Market drivers                1036
    • 4.20.2 Markets and applications      1038
      • 4.20.2.1            Military textiles              1038
      • 4.20.2.2            Military equipment     1038
      • 4.20.2.3            Anti-counterfeiting     1039
      • 4.20.2.4            Sensors and detection             1040
      • 4.20.2.5            Ballistic protection     1042
    • 4.20.3 Technology roadmap 1042
    • 4.20.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    1043
    • 4.20.5 Product developers    1044
  • 4.21     SENSORS         1049
    • 4.21.1 Market drivers                1049
    • 4.21.2 Markets and applications      1050
      • 4.21.2.1            Gas sensors   1052
      • 4.21.2.2            Strain sensors               1053
      • 4.21.2.3            Biosensors      1054
      • 4.21.2.4            Food sensors 1055
      • 4.21.2.5            Image sensors              1056
      • 4.21.2.6            Infrared (IR) sensors  1056
      • 4.21.2.7            Optical sensors            1056
      • 4.21.2.8            Pressure sensors         1057
      • 4.21.2.9            Humidity sensors        1058
      • 4.21.2.10         Acoustic sensors        1058
      • 4.21.2.11         Wireless sensors         1058
    • 4.21.3 Technology roadmap 1059
    • 4.21.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    1059
    • 4.21.5 Product developers    1061
  • 4.22     PHOTOVOLTAICS         1066
    • 4.22.1 Market drivers                1066
    • 4.22.2 Markets and applications      1067
      • 4.22.2.1            Nanostructured solar cells (e.g., quantum dot, perovskite)            1068
      • 4.22.2.2            Solar water splitting  1071
      • 4.22.2.3            Solar coatings                1072
      • 4.22.2.4            Transparent, conductive electrodes in solar cells 1073
    • 4.22.3 Technology roadmap 1073
    • 4.22.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    1074
    • 4.22.5 Product developers    1076
  • 4.23     TEXTILES & APPAREL 1081
    • 4.23.1 Market drivers                1081
    • 4.23.2 Markets and applications      1085
      • 4.23.2.1            Protective textiles       1086
      • 4.23.2.2            Electronic textiles       1086
      • 4.23.2.3            High-performance, lightweight, and breathable fabrics    1091
      • 4.23.2.4            Nanocoatings for water-repellent, stain-resistant, and self-cleaning textiles     1092
      • 4.23.2.5            Conductive, heat-regulating, and sensing  1093
      • 4.23.2.6            Odor control and hygiene      1094
    • 4.23.3 Technology roadmap 1094
    • 4.23.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    1095
    • 4.23.5 Product developers    1098
  • 4.24     TOOLS & MANUFACTURING 1103
    • 4.24.1 Market drivers                1103
    • 4.24.2 Markets and applications      1104
      • 4.24.2.1            Nanostructured coatings for improved durability and performance of cutting tools and drills     1105
      • 4.24.2.2            Nanocomposites for parts and components            1106
      • 4.24.2.3            Nanostructured ceramics for high-temperature and high-pressure applications            1106
      • 4.24.2.4            Nanolubricants            1107
      • 4.24.2.5            Nanosensors for real-time monitoring and control               1108
      • 4.24.2.6            Nanostructured catalysts for more efficient and sustainable chemical manufacturing processes        1109
    • 4.24.3 Technology roadmap 1109
    • 4.24.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    1109
    • 4.24.5 Product developers    1111
  • 4.25     3D PRINTING/ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING               1116
    • 4.25.1 Markets and applications      1116
      • 4.25.1.1            Nanomaterial-based filaments and resins 1117
      • 4.25.1.2            Conductive and heat-resistant 3D printing materials         1118
      • 4.25.1.3            Nanoparticle-based inks for high-resolution, multi-material 3D printing               1119
      • 4.25.1.4            Nanocomposites for 3D printing       1120
      • 4.25.1.5            Nanoceramic materials          1120
      • 4.25.1.6            Nanostructured materials for 4D printing   1121
    • 4.25.2 Technology roadmap 1121
    • 4.25.3 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    1122
    • 4.25.4 Product developers    1125
  • 4.26     ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS                 1126
    • 4.26.1 Market drivers                1126
    • 4.26.2 Markets and applications      1127
      • 4.26.2.1            Properties         1128
      • 4.26.2.2            End user markets        1129
      • 4.26.2.3            Nanomaterials in adhesives 1129
    • 4.26.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   1131
    • 4.26.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2035    1133
    • 4.26.5 Product developers    1134
  • 4.27     OTHER MARKETS         1137
    • 4.27.1 CATALYSTS       1137
      • 4.27.1.1            Markets and applications      1137
      • 4.27.1.2            Product developers    1138
    • 4.27.2 WIRE AND CABLE       1139
      • 4.27.2.1            Markets and applications      1139
        • 4.27.2.1.1        Composites    1139
        • 4.27.2.1.2        Coatings            1139
      • 4.27.2.2            Product developers    1139
    • 4.27.3 SPORTING GOODS    1141
      • 4.27.3.1            Markets and applications      1141
        • 4.27.3.1.1        Composites    1141
        • 4.27.3.1.2        Coatings            1141
      • 4.27.3.2            Product developers    1141
    • 4.27.4 WIND ENERGY              1143
      • 4.27.4.1            Market drivers                1143
      • 4.27.4.2            Markets and applications      1143
      • 4.27.4.2.2        Product developers    1145
    • 4.27.5 THERMOELECTRICS 1146
      • 4.27.5.1            Market drivers                1146
      • 4.27.5.2            Markets and applications      1146
      • 4.27.5.3            Product developers    1147

 

5             REFERENCES 1148

 

LIST OF TABLES

  • Table 1. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples.       65
  • Table 2. Categorization of engineered nanomaterials.       68
  • Table 3. The Global market for engineered nanomaterials in 2023-consumption, market characteristics and growth prospects.             72
  • Table 4. Global demand for  engineered nanomaterials in metric tons (MT), 2022-2035.           74
  • Table 5. Occupational exposure limits associated with nanomaterials. 91
  • Table 6. Life cycle assessment studies on nanomaterials.              92
  • Table 7. Nanomaterials utilized in carbon capture and utilization-advanatages & disadvantages.      101
  • Table 8. CO2 capture performance of nanomaterials sorbents.  103
  • Table 9. Market summary for carbon nanofibers- Selling grade particle diameter, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.              119
  • Table 10. Applications of carbon nanofibers.           123
  • Table 11. Global market for carbon nanofibers by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).           125
  • Table 12. Global market for carbon nanofibers by end use market 2022-2035, (Millions USD).             126
  • Table 13. Global market for carbon nanofibers by region 2022-2035, (tonnes). 128
  • Table 14. Carbon Nanofibers producers.     129
  • Table 15. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.              135
  • Table 16. Types of fullerenes and applications.      136
  • Table 17. Products incorporating fullerenes.             137
  • Table 18. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes.            137
  • Table 19. Global market for fullerenes by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).              138
  • Table 20. Global market for fullerenes by end use market 2022-2035, (Millions USD). 140
  • Table 21. Global market for fullerenes by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).   141
  • Table 22. Example prices of fullerenes.        142
  • Table 23. Fullerene producers and suppliers.          143
  • Table 24. Market overview for graphene-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.              145
  • Table 25. Properties of graphene.     146
  • Table 26. Markets, benefits and applications of graphene.             147
  • Table 27. Products incorporating graphene.              158
  • Table 28. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2023.    160
  • Table 29. Global market for graphene by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes). 163
  • Table 30. Global market for graphene by end use market 2022-2035, (Millions USD).  165
  • Table 31. Global market for graphene by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).    166
  • Table 32. Graphene types and cost per kg. 167
  • Table 33. Graphene producers and suppliers.         168
  • Table 34. Market overview for multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  178
  • Table 35. Properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and comparable materials.     179
  • Table 36. Markets, benefits and applications of multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT).  181
  • Table 37. Key MWCNT producers production capacities 2021.   186
  • Table 38. Global market for MWCNTs by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes). 187
  • Table 39. Global market for MWCNTs by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes). 188
  • Table 40. Global market for MWCNTs by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).     189
  • Table 41. Carbon nanotubes pricing (MWCNTS, SWCNT etc.) by producer.         190
  • Table 42. Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) producers and suppliers.    192
  • Table 43. Market summary for nanodiamonds-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.           198
  • Table 44. Properties of nanodiamonds.       201
  • Table 45. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds. 202
  • Table 46. Global market for nanodiamonds by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).  206
  • Table 47. Global market for nanodiamonds by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).  207
  • Table 48. Global market for nanodiamonds by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).       209
  • Table 49. Pricing of nanodiamonds, by producer/distributor.         210
  • Table 50. Production methods, by main ND producers.    212
  • Table 51. Nanodiamond producers and suppliers.               213
  • Table 52. Market overview for single-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  216
  • Table 53. Properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. 218
  • Table 54. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT.          219
  • Table 55. Markets, benefits and applications of single-walled Carbon Nanotubes.       220
  • Table 56. Annual production capacity of the key SWCNT producers,       223
  • Table 57. Global market for SWCNTs by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes). 224
  • Table 58. Global market for SWCNTs by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes). 225
  • Table 59. Global market for SWCNTs by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).      226
  • Table 60. SWCNT prices.        227
  • Table 61. SWCNT producers.               228
  • Table 62. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.           232
  • Table 63. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs.         234
  • Table 64. Applications of graphene quantum dots.              235
  • Table 65. Global market for graphene quantum dots by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).              238
  • Table 66. Global market for graphene quantum dots by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).              239
  • Table 67. Global market for graphene quantum dots by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).   240
  • Table 68. Graphene quantum dots companies.      242
  • Table 69. Market overview for aluminium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.         244
  • Table 70. Markets, benefits and applications of aluminium oxide nanoparticles.            245
  • Table 71. Global market for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by end use market -2035, (tonnes).         247
  • Table 72. Global market for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                249
  • Table 73. Global market for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).   250
  • Table 74. Prices of aluminium oxide nanoparticles from producers & distributors.        251
  • Table 75. Aluminium oxide nanoparticles producer profiles.         252
  • Table 76. Market summary for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  255
  • Table 77. Markets, benefits and applications of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles         256
  • Table 78. Global market for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                257
  • Table 79. Global market for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                259
  • Table 80. Global market for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).            260
  • Table 81. Prices of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles.         261
  • Table 82. Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders producers and suppliers.   262
  • Table 83. Market overview bismuth oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  264
  • Table 84. Markets, benefits and applications of bismuth oxide nanoparticles. 266
  • Table 85. Global market for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).   267
  • Table 86. Global market for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).   269
  • Table 87. Global market for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).   270
  • Table 88. Prices of bismuth oxide nanoparticles.  271
  • Table 89. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders producers and suppliers.             272
  • Table 90. Market overview for cerium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  273
  • Table 91. Markets, benefits and applications of cerium oxide nanoparticles.    275
  • Table 92. Global market for cerium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).      277
  • Table 93. Global market for cerium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).      278
  • Table 94. Global market for cerium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).            279
  • Table 95. Prices of cerium oxide nanoparticles.     281
  • Table 96. Cerium oxide nanoparticles and nanopowders producers and suppliers.      281
  • Table 97. Market overview for cobalt oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  283
  • Table 98. Markets, benefits and applications of cobalt oxide nanoparticles.      284
  • Table 99. Global market for cobalt oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).        285
  • Table 100. Global market for cobalt oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).     287
  • Table 101. Global market for cobalt oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).          288
  • Table 102. Prices of cobalt oxide nanoparticles.    289
  • Table 103. Market overview for copper oxide nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  291
  • Table 104. Markets, benefits and applications of copper oxide nanoparticles. 292
  • Table 105. Global market for copper oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).   294
  • Table 106. Global market for copper oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).   295
  • Table 107. Global market for copper oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).         297
  • Table 108. Example prices of copper oxide nanoparticles.             298
  • Table 109. Copper and copper oxide nanoparticles and nanopowders producers and suppliers.        299
  • Table 110. Market overview for gold nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.           301
  • Table 111. Markets, benefits and applications of gold nanoparticles.     302
  • Table 112. Global market for gold nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).       304
  • Table 113. Global market for gold nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).       305
  • Table 114. Global market for gold nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).            307
  • Table 115. Price of gold nanoparticles.         308
  • Table 116. Gold nanoparticle producers and suppliers.    309
  • Table 117. Market overview for iron oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  312
  • Table 118. Markets, benefits and applications of iron oxide nanoparticles.         314
  • Table 119. Global market for iron oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).           315
  • Table 120. Global market for iron oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).           316
  • Table 121. Global market for iron oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes). 318
  • Table 122. Example prices of iron oxide nanoparticles.     319
  • Table 123. Iron oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers.          320
  • Table 124. Market overview for magnesium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, market estimates, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.          324
  • Table 125. Markets, benefits and applications of magnesium oxide nanoparticles.       325
  • Table 126. Global market for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                326
  • Table 127. Global market for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                328
  • Table 128. Global market for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).              329
  • Table 129. Example prices of magnesium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders. 330
  • Table 130. Magnesium oxid nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers.           331
  • Table 131. Market overview for manganese oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  334
  • Table 132. Markets, benefits and applications of manganese oxide nanoparticles.       335
  • Table 133. Global market for manganese oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                336
  • Table 134. Global market for manganese oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                337
  • Table 135. Global market for manganese oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).              338
  • Table 136. Example prices of manganese oxide nanoparticles.   340
  • Table 137. Manganese oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers.        340
  • Table 138. Market overview for nickel nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.           342
  • Table 139. Markets, benefits and applications of nickel nanoparticles. 343
  • Table 140. Global market for nickel nanoparticles b end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).      344
  • Table 141. Global market for nickel nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).   345
  • Table 142. Global market for nickel nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).         346
  • Table 143. Example prices of nickel nanoparticles.             348
  • Table 144. Nickel nanoparticle/nanopowders producers and suppliers.               348
  • Table 145. Market overview for silicon oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  349
  • Table 146. Markets, benefits and applications of silicon oxide nanoparticles.  351
  • Table 147. Global market for silicon oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).    352
  • Table 148. Global market for silicon oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).    354
  • Table 149. Global market for silicon oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).          355
  • Table 150. Prices of silicon oxide nanoparticles.   356
  • Table 151. Silicon oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders producers and suppliers.              357
  • Table 152. Market overview for silver nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.           361
  • Table 153. Markets, benefits and applications of Silver nanoparticles.  362
  • Table 154. Global market for Silver nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).    364
  • Table 155. Global market for Silver nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).    366
  • Table 156. Global market for Silver nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).          367
  • Table 157. Prices of nanosilver.         368
  • Table 158. Silver nanoparticles producers. 369
  • Table 159. Market overview for titanium dioxide nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  371
  • Table 160. Markets, benefits and applications of titanium dioxide nanoparticles.          373
  • Table 161. Global market for Titanium dioxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                374
  • Table 162. Global market for Titanium dioxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                376
  • Table 163. Global market for Titanium dioxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes). 377
  • Table 164. Prices of TiO2 nanoparticles.     378
  • Table 165. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles producers and suppliers.      379
  • Table 166. Market overview for zinc oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  381
  • Table 167. Markets and applications for zinc oxide nanoparticles.            383
  • Table 168. Main Zinc oxide nanoparticles-Suppliers, products, primary particle size.  384
  • Table 169. Global market for zinc oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).          387
  • Table 170. Global market for zinc oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).          388
  • Table 171. Global market for zinc oxide nanoparticles, by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).              389
  • Table 172. Prices of zinc oxide nanoparticles.         390
  • Table 173. Zinc oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers,         391
  • Table 174. Market overview for zirconium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  393
  • Table 175. Markets, benefits and applications of zirconium oxide nanoparticles.           395
  • Table 176. Global market for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                397
  • Table 177. Global market for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (millions USD).  398
  • Table 178. Global market for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).  400
  • Table 179. Prices of zirconium oxide nanoparticles.            401
  • Table 180. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders producers and suppliers.      402
  • Table 181. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.           406
  • Table 182. Properties of nanocellulose, by type.    408
  • Table 183. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers.      409
  • Table 184. Cellulose nanofibers-based commercial products.    410
  • Table 185. Cellulose nanofibers production capacities and production process, by producer.              413
  • Table 186. Global market for cellulose nanofibers by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).   414
  • Table 187. Global market for nanodiamonds by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes). 416
  • Table 188. Global market for nanodiamonds by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).    417
  • Table 189. Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers. 418
  • Table 190. Cellulose nanofiber producers. 420
  • Table 191. Synthesis methods for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC).              428
  • Table 192. CNC sources, size and yield.      430
  • Table 193. CNC properties.  431
  • Table 194. Mechanical properties of CNC and other reinforcement materials. 431
  • Table 195. Applications of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC).               432
  • Table 196. Global market for cellulose nanocrystals by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).              433
  • Table 197. Global market for cellulose nanocrystals by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).              435
  • Table 198. Global market for nanodiamonds by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).    436
  • Table 199. Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanocrystal producers.           438
  • Table 200: Cellulose nanocrystal production capacities and production process, by producer.            438
  • Table 201. Cellulose nanocrystal producers.           439
  • Table 202. Applications of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC).             443
  • Table 203. Global market for bacterial nanocellulose by end usemarket 2022-2035, (tonnes).             444
  • Table 204. Global market for bacterial nanocellulose by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).            446
  • Table 205. Global market for bacterial nanocellulose by region 2022-2035, (tonnes). 447
  • Table 206. Bacterial nanocellulose producers.       449
  • Table 207. Markets and applications for chitin and chitosan nanoparticles.       451
  • Table 208. Global market for chitin and chitosan nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                451
  • Table 209. Global market for chitin and chitosan nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                453
  • Table 210. Global market for nanodiamonds by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).    454
  • Table 211. Prices for chitin and chitosan nanoparticles.  455
  • Table 212. Chitin and chitosan nanoparticles producers.                456
  • Table 213. Markets and applications for lignin nanoparticles.      457
  • Table 214. Global market for lignin nanoparticles by market 2022-2035, (tonnes).        458
  • Table 215. Global market for lignin nanoparticles by market 2022-2035, (tonnes).        459
  • Table 216. Global market for lignin nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).          460
  • Table 217. Prices for lignin nanoparticles.  462
  • Table 218. Lignin nanoparticles producers.               462
  • Table 219. Markets and applications for protein-based nanoparticles.  464
  • Table 220. Global market for protein-based nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes). 464
  • Table 221. Global market for protein-based nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes). 466
  • Table 222. Global market for protein-based nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).      467
  • Table 223. Prices for protein-based nanoparticles.              468
  • Table 224. Protein-based nanoparticles producers.            469
  • Table 225. Markets and applications for lipid-based nanoparticles.         471
  • Table 226. Global market for lipid-based nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).       471
  • Table 227. Global market for lipid-based nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).       472
  • Table 228. Global market for lipid-based nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).            474
  • Table 229. Prices for lipid-based nanoparticles.    475
  • Table 230. Lipid-based nanoparticles producers. 476
  • Table 231. Markets and applications for alginate nanoparticles. 479
  • Table 232. Global market for alginate nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).               480
  • Table 233. Global market for alginate nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).               481
  • Table 234. Global market for alginate nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).    482
  • Table 235. Prices for alginate nanoparticles.            484
  • Table 236. Alginate nanoparticles producers.          484
  • Table 237. Market overview for dendrimers -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.              486
  • Table 238. Types of dendrimer.           488
  • Table 239. Markets, benefits and applications of dendrimers.      490
  • Table 240. Global market for dendrimers by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).       492
  • Table 241. Global market for dendrimers by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).       493
  • Table 242. Global market for dendrimers by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).             494
  • Table 243. Example prices of dendrimers.  496
  • Table 244. Dendrimers producers.  496
  • Table 245. Market overview for nanoclays -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.              500
  • Table 246. Markets, benefits and applications of nanoclays.        502
  • Table 247. Global market for nanoclays by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).          504
  • Table 248. Global market for nanoclays by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).          505
  • Table 249. Global market for nanoclays by region 2022-2035, (tonnes). 506
  • Table 250. Example prices of nanoclays.    508
  • Table 251. Main nanoclays producers and products.          508
  • Table 252. Market summary for polymer nanofibers- Selling grade particle diameter, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.           512
  • Table 253. Nanofibers types, properties and applications.             513
  • Table 254. Electrospinning instrument manufacturers.    516
  • Table 255. Applications of polymer, alumina, carbon and other nanofibers.      522
  • Table 256. Global market for polymer nanofibers by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).     524
  • Table 257. Global market for polymer nanofibers by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).     525
  • Table 258. Global market for polymer nanofibers by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).          527
  • Table 259. Polymer nanofiber prices.             528
  • Table 260. Nanofibers producers.    528
  • Table 261. Market overview for quantum dots -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.           536
  • Table 262. Markets, benefits and applications of quantum dots.                538
  • Table 263. Quantum dot display products. 541
  • Table 264. Global market for quantum dots by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).  543
  • Table 265. Global market for quantum dots by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).  544
  • Table 266. Global market for quantum dots by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).  545
  • Table 267. Example prices of quantum dots.            547
  • Table 268. Quantum dot producers and suppliers.              547
  • Table 269. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs.  553
  • Table 270. Applications of BNNTs.   554
  • Table 271. BNNT pricing by producer.            554
  • Table 272. Boron nitride nanotubes producers.      554
  • Table 273. Erbium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders-Properties, applications, prices and producers.                555
  • Table 274. Indium oxide nanoparticles-Properties, applications, prices and producers.            556
  • Table 275. Molybdenum nanoparticles-Properties, applications, prices and producers.           556
  • Table 276. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs.  558
  • Table 277. Applications of perovskite QDs.               559
  • Table 278. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs.     560
  • Table 279. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED.     561
  • Table 280. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in displays.  563
  • Table 281. Applications in displays, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.            566
  • Table 282. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in displays, 2022-2035. 569
  • Table 283: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based product developers in displays.             571
  • Table 284. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits, EMI shielding and other components.    577
  • Table 285. Applications in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 578
  • Table 286. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, 2022-2035.              581
  • Table 287. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in transistors, integrated circuits and other components.        583
  • Table 288. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in memory and storage devices.    585
  • Table 289. Applications in memory devices, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.         587
  • Table 290. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in memory devices, 2022-2035.                588
  • Table 291: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in memory devices.         589
  • Table 292. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings.       591
  • Table 293. Nanocoatings applied in the consumer electronics industry.               593
  • Table 294. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings, 2022-2035.                594
  • Table 295. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in electronics coatings. 596
  • Table 296. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics.              599
  • Table 297. Applications in photonics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.        600
  • Table 298: Graphene properties relevant to application in optical modulators. 602
  • Table 299. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics, 2022-2035.             604
  • Table 300. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in photonics.       606
  • Table 301. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries. 608
  • Table 302. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries.             610
  • Table 303. Applications in LIB, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.       611
  • Table 304. Applications in Li-S batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 616
  • Table 305. Applications in sodium-ion batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.               616
  • Table 306. Applications in lithium-air batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 617
  • Table 307. Applications in magesium batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 618
  • Table 308. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries.     619
  • Table 309. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries, 2022-2035, millions USD.    622
  • Table 310. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in batteries.            623
  • Table 311. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells and hydrogen storage.                635
  • Table 312. Applications in fuel cells, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          637
  • Table 313. Applications hydrogen storage, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.             639
  • Table 314. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells, 2022-2035, millions USD.    640
  • Table 315. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in fuel cells and hydrogen storage.             642
  • Table 316. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors.                643
  • Table 317. Applications in supercapacitors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.         645
  • Table 318. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors, 2022-2035, millions USD. 648
  • Table 319. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in supercapacitors.         649
  • Table 320. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation.    653
  • Table 321. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation. 654
  • Table 322. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation.           655
  • Table 323. Applications in aerospace composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          656
  • Table 324. Types of nanocoatings utilized in aerospace and application.              659
  • Table 325. Applications in aerospace coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.  660
  • Table 326. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation, 2022-2035, millions USD.   663
  • Table 327. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in the aerospace and aviation industry.               665
  • Table 328. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive.           671
  • Table 329. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive.      673
  • Table 330. Applications in automotive composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.        674
  • Table 331. Nanocoatings applied in the automotive industry.       677
  • Table 332: Applications in automotive tires, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.         679
  • Table 333. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive.               683
  • Table 334. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive, 2022-2035, millions USD.    686
  • Table 335. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in the automotive industry.         687
  • Table 336. Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical biosensors.  699
  • Table 337. Applications in medical biosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.  701
  • Table 338. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical biosensors, 2022-2035, millions USD. 703
  • Table 339. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in medical biosensors.  704
  • Table 340. Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in drug formulation and delivery.             707
  • Table 341. Types of Nanocarriers.    708
  • Table 342. Applications in drug formulation and delivery, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                709
  • Table 343. Types of nanoparticles and products thereof.  712
  • Table 344. Nanotechnology drug products.               715
  • Table 345. List of antigens delivered by using different nanocarriers.      718
  • Table 346. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in drug delivery, 2022-2035, millions USD.    720
  • Table 347. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials productsdevelopers in drug formulation and delivery.                722
  • Table 348. Market drivers for Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based products in imaging and diagnostics.   730
  • Table 349: Applications in medical imaging and diagnostics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              731
  • Table 350. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in imaging and diagnostics, 2022-2035, millions USD.   736
  • Table 351. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in medical imaging and diagnositcs                738
  • Table 352. Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical coatings and films.  744
  • Table 353. Nanocoatings applied in the medical industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications.    746
  • Table 354. Nanomaterials utilized in medical coatings and films coatings-benefits and applications.                747
  • Table 355. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical coatings, 2022-2035, millions USD.              756
  • Table 356: Nanomaterials-based products developers in medical coatings and films.               757
  • Table 357: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical implants.       763
  • Table 358. Applications in medical implants and devices, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                765
  • Table 359. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical implants 2022-2035, millions USD.              772
  • Table 360: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in medical implants and devices.                773
  • Table 361. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care.           775
  • Table 362. Applications in wound care, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.    776
  • Table 363: Medical wound care products.  777
  • Table 364. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care, 2022-2035, millions USD.    779
  • Table 365: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in wound care.              780
  • Table 366. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based products in dental. 783
  • Table 367: Applications in dental, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                783
  • Table 368. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental, 2022-2035, millions USD.                785
  • Table 369. Nanomaterials-based product developers in dental. 786
  • Table 370. Market drivers in nanocoatings. 788
  • Table 371. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in coatings and paints.   790
  • Table 372. Properties of nanocoatings.        792
  • Table 373. End user markets for nanocoatings.      793
  • Table 374. Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings companies.        799
  • Table 375. Anti-bacterial nanocoatings companies.           802
  • Table 376. Anti-corrosion nanocoatings coatings. 805
  • Table 377. Abrasion and wear resistant nanocoatings companies.           807
  • Table 378. Barrier nanocoatings companies.           809
  • Table 379. Anti-fogging nanocoatings companies.               811
  • Table 380. Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings companies.     812
  • Table 381. Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings companies.          814
  • Table 382. Self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings companies.       815
  • Table 383. UV-resistant nanocoatings companies.              817
  • Table 384. Thermal barrier and flame retardant nanocoatings companies.         818
  • Table 385. Anti-icing and de-icing nanocoatings companies.       819
  • Table 386. Anti-reflective nanocoatings companies.          821
  • Table 387. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites.          825
  • Table 388. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites.     827
  • Table 389. Applications in polymer composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                828
  • Table 390. Applications in thermal management composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              833
  • Table 391. Applications in ESD and EMI shielding composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              834
  • Table 392. Applications in flame retardants, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.        834
  • Table 393. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites.              837
  • Table 394. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites, 2022-2035, millions USD.    842
  • Table 395. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based application and product developers in composites.   844
  • Table 396. Comparative properties of conductive inks.     853
  • Table 397. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks. 854
  • Table 398. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks.            855
  • Table 399. Applications in conductive inks by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.            856
  • Table 400. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks.     859
  • Table 401. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks, 2017-2035, millions USD. 862
  • Table 402. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in conductive inks.          863
  • Table 403. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction.        866
  • Table 404. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction, building protection and architectural coatings.   868
  • Table 405. Applications in insulation and heating, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.            869
  • Table 406. Nanomaterials-based product developers in insulation.         869
  • Table 407. Applications in exterior coatings by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          871
  • Table 408: Nanomaterials-based product developers in exterior coatings.          871
  • Table 409. Applications in smart windows by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.             876
  • Table 410. Nanomaterials-based product developers in smart windows and glass products. 876
  • Table 411. Applications in VOC mitigation and filtration by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                877
  • Table 412: Nanomaterials-based product developers in VOC mitigation and filtration.               878
  • Table 413. Applications in concrete and cement by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.               879
  • Table 414. Applications in self-healing construction materials by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              881
  • Table 415. Nanomaterials-based product developers self-healing construction materials.     882
  • Table 416. Nanomaterials for asphalt and bitumen.            883
  • Table 417. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction, 2022-2035, millions USD.    885
  • Table 418. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based application and product developers in construction, building protection and architectural coatings.      888
  • Table 419: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and personal care.   896
  • Table 420: Applications in cosmetics and personal care, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                899
  • Table 421. Cosmetics products incorporating nanomaterials/nanocarriers.      902
  • Table 422. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and personal care, 2022-2035, millions USD.     911
  • Table 423. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based product developers in the cosmetics and personal care market.              912
  • Table 424. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration and environmental.      918
  • Table 425. Types of filtration.               921
  • Table 426. Applications in desalination and water filtration, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                922
  • Table 427. Applications in airborne filters, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.             925
  • Table 428. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration, 2022-2035, millions USD.    929
  • Table 429. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in filtration and environmental remediation. 931
  • Table 430. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in food and agriculture.       937
  • Table 431. Applications in food packaging, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.            940
  • Table 432. Food packaging products incorporating nanomaterials.          941
  • Table 433. Applications in food coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                943
  • Table 434. Applications in food additives and supplements, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                944
  • Table 435. Applications in agricultural production, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          949
  • Table 436. Global revenues for nanomaterials in food and agriculture, 2022-2035, millions USD.       951
  • Table 437: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in food and agriculture. 953
  • Table 438. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in household care and sanitary.    957
  • Table 439. Applications in anti-microbial coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          959
  • Table 440. Applications in anti-fingerprint nanocoatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                961
  • Table 441. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in household care and sanitary, 2022-2035, millions USD.     962
  • Table 442. Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in household care and sanitary.                964
  • Table 443. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lighting.    968
  • Table 444. Applications in lighting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              970
  • Table 445. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lighting, 2022-2035, millions USD.                973
  • Table 446: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in lighting.              975
  • Table 447: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants.              977
  • Table 448. Nanomaterial lubricant products.           978
  • Table 449. Applications in lubricants, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.       979
  • Table 450. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants, 2022-2035, millions USD.    980
  • Table 451. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in lubricants.       982
  • Table 452. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine market.           983
  • Table 453. Nanocoatings applied in the marine industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized and benefits.            985
  • Table 454. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine sector, 2022-2035, millions USD. 989
  • Table 455. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in the marine industry.  990
  • Table 456. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining.          994
  • Table 457. Applications in sensing and reservoir management, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              996
  • Table 458. Applications in oil, gas and mining coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                997
  • Table 459. Applications in oil & gas exploration drilling fluids, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              997
  • Table 460. Applications in oil & gas exploration sorbent materials, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              999
  • Table 461. Applications in separation, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.      999
  • Table 462. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining, 2022-2035, millions USD. 1001
  • Table 463. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in oil & gas exploration. 1004
  • Table 464. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging.             1007
  • Table 465. Application markets, competing materials, nanomaterials advantages and current market size in packaging.       1010
  • Table 466. Applications in packaging, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.       1012
  • Table 467. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging, 2022-2035, millions USD.    1019
  • Table 468. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in packaging.       1021
  • Table 469: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber.       1025
  • Table 470. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber.  1025
  • Table 471. Applications in rubber and elastomers, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          1026
  • Table 472. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber.          1029
  • Table 473. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber, 2022-2035, millions USD.                1031
  • Table 474. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in rubber. 1032
  • Table 475. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence.      1035
  • Table 476. Applications in military textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.            1037
  • Table 477. Applications in military equipment, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.   1037
  • Table 478. Applications in anti-counterfeiting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.    1039
  • Table 479. Applications in security and defence sensors and detection, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.           1040
  • Table 480. Applications in ballistic protection, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.   1041
  • Table 481. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence, 2022-2035, millions USD. 1042
  • Table 482: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in security and defence.                1043
  • Table 483. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors.   1048
  • Table 484. Graphene properties relevant to application in sensors.         1050
  • Table 485. Applications in strain sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              1051
  • Table 486.Applications in strain sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                1052
  • Table 487. Applications in biosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.     1053
  • Table 488. Applications in food sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1054
  • Table 489. Applications in image sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.             1055
  • Table 490. Applications in infrared (IR) sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1055
  • Table 491. Applications in optical sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.           1055
  • Table 492. Applications in pressure sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.       1056
  • Table 493. Applications in humidity sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.       1057
  • Table 494. Applications in acoustic sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.        1057
  • Table 495. Applications in wireless sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.         1057
  • Table 496. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors, 2022-2035, millions USD.    1058
  • Table 497. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in sensors.            1060
  • Table 498. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photovoltaics.      1065
  • Table 499. Applications in photovoltaics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.               1068
  • Table 500: Applications in solar water splitting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 1070
  • Table 501: Applications in solar coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              1071
  • Table 502. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photovoltaics, 2022-2035, millions USD. 1073
  • Table 503. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based products and application developers in photovoltaics.               1075
  • Table 504. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel.        1080
  • Table 505. Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials.                1084
  • Table 506. Applications in textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              1086
  • Table 507. Nanocoatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications.    1087
  • Table 508. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel, 2022-2035, millions USD. 1095
  • Table 509. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in textiles.              1097
  • Table 510. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools & manufacturing.  1102
  • Table 511. Applications in tools & manufacturing, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.            1103
  • Table 512. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools and manufacturing, 2022-2035, millions USD.   1109
  • Table 513. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based product developers in tools & manufacturing.                1110
  • Table 514. Applications in 3D printing, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.     1115
  • Table 515. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing.                1121
  • Table 516. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing, 2022-2035, millions USD.    1122
  • Table 517. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in 3D printing.      1124
  • Table 518. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives.              1126
  • Table 519. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives.         1126
  • Table 520. Nanomaterials properties relevant to application in adhesives.         1127
  • Table 521. Applications of nanomaterials in adhesives, by market.           1128
  • Table 522: Applications in adhesives, by nanomaterials type.      1128
  • Table 523. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives.  1131
  • Table 524. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives, 2022-2035, conservative and optimistic estimates (millions USD) .    1132
  • Table 525: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in adhesives.        1133
  • Table 526. Applications in catalysts, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          1136
  • Table 527. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in catalysts.          1137
  • Table 528. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in cabling.              1138
  • Table 529. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developersin sporting goods.              1140
  • Table 530. Applications in wind energy nanocomposites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                1143
  • Table 531: Applications in wind energy nanosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.    1143
  • Table 532: Applications in wind energy nanocoatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.   1143
  • Table 533: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in wind energy.    1144
  • Table 534. Applications in thermoelectrics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          1145
  • Table 535. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in thermoelectrics.            1146

 

LIST OF FIGURES

  • Figure 1.  Synthesis of nanomaterials via top-down and bottom-up approaches.           71
  • Figure 2. Global production volume of engineered nanomaterials in metric tons (MT), 2022-2035.    75
  • Figure 3.  Transportation pathways of natural and artificial (incidental and engineered).            87
  • Figure 4. Engineered nanomaterials life cycle.         92
  • Figure 5. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for carbon nanofibers.          125
  • Figure 6. Global market for carbon nanofibers by end use market 2022-2035, volume (tonnes).          126
  • Figure 7. Global market for carbon nanofibers by end use market 2022-2035, (Millions USD).              127
  • Figure 8. Global market for carbon nanofibers by region 2022-2035, (tonnes). 129
  • Figure 9. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes.              138
  • Figure 10. Global market for carbon nanofibers by end use market 2022-2035, volume (tonnes).       140
  • Figure 11. Global market for fullerenes by end use market 2022-2035, (Millions USD).               141
  • Figure 12. Global market for fullerenes by region 2022-2035, (tonnes). 142
  • Figure 13. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for graphene.            158
  • Figure 14. Global market for graphene by end use market 2022-2035, volume (tonnes).            164
  • Figure 15. Global market for graphene by end use market 2022-2035, (Millions USD). 166
  • Figure 16. Global market for graphene by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).   167
  • Figure 17. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by application.      186
  • Figure 18. Global market for MWCNTs by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).              188
  • Figure 19. Global market for MWCNTs by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).              189
  • Figure 20. Global market for MWCNTs by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).   190
  • Figure 21. Detonation Nanodiamond.          199
  • Figure 22. DND primary particles and properties.  200
  • Figure 23. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds.  201
  • Figure 24. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanodiamonds.              206
  • Figure 25. Global market for nanodiamonds by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes). 207
  • Figure 26. Global market for nanodiamonds by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes). 209
  • Figure 27. Global market for nanodiamonds by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).     210
  • Figure 28. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes.      223
  • Figure 29. Global market for SWCNTs by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).               225
  • Figure 30. Global market for SWCNTs by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).               226
  • Figure 31. Global market for SWCNTs by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).    227
  • Figure 32: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.     230
  • Figure 33. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4).  231
  • Figure 34. Graphene quantum dots.               233
  • Figure 35. Top-down and bottom-up methods.       234
  • Figure 36. Global market for graphene quantum dots by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).            239
  • Figure 37. Global market for graphene quantum dots by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).            240
  • Figure 38. Global market for graphene quantum dots by region 2022-2035, (tonnes). 241
  • Figure 39. Technology Readiness Level for aluminium oxide nanoparticles.       247
  • Figure 40. Global market for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                249
  • Figure 41. Global market for aluminium oxide nanoparticles b by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                250
  • Figure 42. Global market for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes). 251
  • Figure 43. Stage of commercial development for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles.  257
  • Figure 44. Global market for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                258
  • Figure 45. Global market for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                260
  • Figure 46. Global market for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).          261
  • Figure 47. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles.              267
  • Figure 48. Global market for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).  268
  • Figure 49. Global market for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).  270
  • Figure 50. Global market for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).  271
  • Figure 51. Technology Readiness Level (TRL)) for cerium oxide nanoparticles.  276
  • Figure 52. Global market for cerium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).    278
  • Figure 53. Global market for cerium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).    279
  • Figure 54. Global market for cerium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).          280
  • Figure 55. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles.  285
  • Figure 56. Global market for cobalt oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).      286
  • Figure 57. Global market for cobalt oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).      288
  • Figure 58. Global market for cobalt oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).           289
  • Figure 59. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles and nanopowders producers and suppliers.      290
  • Figure 60. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for copper oxide nanoparticles.   294
  • Figure 61. Global market for copper oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).    295
  • Figure 62. Global market for copper oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).    297
  • Figure 63. Global market for copper oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).          298
  • Figure 64. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for gold nanoparticles.       304
  • Figure 65. Global market for gold nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).        305
  • Figure 66. Global market for gold nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).        306
  • Figure 67. Global market for gold nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).             308
  • Figure 68. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for iron oxide nanoparticles.          315
  • Figure 69. Global market for iron oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).            316
  • Figure 70. Global market for iron oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).            318
  • Figure 71. Global market for iron oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes). 319
  • Figure 72. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for magnesium oxide nanoparticles.        326
  • Figure 73. Global market for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                328
  • Figure 74. Global market for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                329
  • Figure 75. Global market for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).               330
  • Figure 76. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for manganese oxide nanoparticles.         335
  • Figure 77. Global market for manganese oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                337
  • Figure 78. Global market for manganese oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                338
  • Figure 79. Global market for manganese oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes). 339
  • Figure 80. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nickel nanoparticles.   344
  • Figure 81. Global market for nickel nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).    345
  • Figure 82. Global market for nickel nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).    346
  • Figure 83. Global market for nickel nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).          348
  • Figure 84. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for silicon oxide nanoparticles.    352
  • Figure 85. Global market for silicon oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).     354
  • Figure 86. Global market for silicon oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).     355
  • Figure 87. Global market for silicon oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).           356
  • Figure 88. Supply chain for Silver nanoparticles products.              362
  • Figure 89. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Silver nanoparticles.    364
  • Figure 90. Global market for Silver nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).     365
  • Figure 91. Global market for Silver nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).     367
  • Figure 92. Global market for Silver nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).           368
  • Figure 93. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles.              374
  • Figure 94. Global market for Titanium dioxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                376
  • Figure 95. Global market for Titanium dioxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                377
  • Figure 96. Global market for Titanium dioxide nanoparticles by region, 2022-2035, (tonnes). 378
  • Figure 97. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for zinc oxide nanoparticles.          386
  • Figure 98. Global market for zinc oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).           388
  • Figure 99. Global market for zinc oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).           389
  • Figure 100. Global market for zinc oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).              390
  • Figure 101. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for zirconium oxide nanoparticles.          397
  • Figure 102. Global market for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                398
  • Figure 103. Global market for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by market 2022-2035, (tonnes).              400
  • Figure 104. Global market for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes). 401
  • Figure 105. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for cellulose nanofibers. 413
  • Figure 106. Global market for nanodiamonds by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).             415
  • Figure 107. Global market for nanodiamonds by by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).       417
  • Figure 108. Global market for nanodiamonds by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).  418
  • Figure 109. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals. 428
  • Figure 110. CNC preparation.             428
  • Figure 111. Extracting CNC from trees.         430
  • Figure 112. CNC slurry.           433
  • Figure 113. Global market for cellulose nanocrystals by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).            435
  • Figure 114. Global market for cellulose nanocrystals by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).            436
  • Figure 115. Global market for nanodiamonds by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).  437
  • Figure 116. Global market for bacterial nanocellulose by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).          445
  • Figure 117. Global market for bacterial nanocellulose by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).          447
  • Figure 118. Global market for bacterial nanocellulose by region 2022-2035, (tonnes). 448
  • Figure 119. Global market for chitin and chitosan nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                452
  • Figure 120. Global market for chitin and chitosan nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                454
  • Figure 121. Global market for nanodiamonds by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).  455
  • Figure 122. Global market for lignin nanoparticles by market 2022-2035, (tonnes).      459
  • Figure 123. Global market for lignin nanoparticles by market 2022-2035, (tonnes).      460
  • Figure 124. Global market for lignin nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).        461
  • Figure 125. Global market for protein-based nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                465
  • Figure 126. Global market for protein-based nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).                467
  • Figure 127. Global market for protein-based nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).    468
  • Figure 128. Global market for lipid-based nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).     472
  • Figure 129. Global market for nanodiamonds by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).             473
  • Figure 130. Global market for lipid-based nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).          475
  • Figure 131. Global market for alginate nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).             481
  • Figure 132. Global market for alginate nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).             482
  • Figure 133. Global market for alginate nanoparticles by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).  484
  • Figure 134. Dendrimer structure.      488
  • Figure 135. Dendrimer schematic for application in biomedicine.             489
  • Figure 136. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for dendrimers.     491
  • Figure 137. Global market for dendrimers by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).      493
  • Figure 138. Global market for dendrimers by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).      494
  • Figure 139. Global market for dendrimers by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).           495
  • Figure 140. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanoclays.       503
  • Figure 141. Global market for nanoclays by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).        505
  • Figure 142. Global market for nanoclays by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).        506
  • Figure 143. Global market for nanoclays by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).              507
  • Figure 144. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanofibers.      524
  • Figure 145. Global market for polymer nanofibers by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).   525
  • Figure 146. Global market for polymer nanofibers by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes).   527
  • Figure 147. Global market for polymer nanofibers by region 2022-2035, (tonnes).         528
  • Figure 148. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for quantum dots.               542
  • Figure 149. Global market for quantum dots by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes). 544
  • Figure 150. Global market for quantum dots by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes). 545
  • Figure 151. Global market for quantum dots by end use market 2022-2035, (tonnes). 546
  • Figure 152: Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red.  553
  • Figure 153. A pQLED device structure.          558
  • Figure 154. Perovskite quantum dots under UV light.          561
  • Figure 155. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in flexible electronics, conductive films and displays.          568
  • Figure 156. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in displays, 2022-2035. 570
  • Figure 157. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits and other components.        580
  • Figure 158. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, 2022-2035.              582
  • Figure 159. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in memory devices.              588
  • Figure 160. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in memory devices, 2022-2035.                589
  • Figure 161. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings.      594
  • Figure 162. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings, 2022-2035.                595
  • Figure 163. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics.             604
  • Figure 164. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics, 2022-2035.            605
  • Figure 165. Electrochemical performance of nanomaterials in LIBs.       613
  • Figure 166. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries.                619
  • Figure 167. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in batteries, 2022-2035, millions USD.    623
  • Figure 168. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells.                640
  • Figure 169. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells, 2022-2035, millions USD.    641
  • Figure 170. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors.              647
  • Figure 171. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in supercapacitors, 2022-2035, millions USD. 649
  • Figure 172. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation.                662
  • Figure 173. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation, 2022-2035, millions USD.   664
  • Figure 174. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive.          683
  • Figure 175. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive, 2022-2035, millions USD.    687
  • Figure 176. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical biosensors.       703
  • Figure 177. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical biosensors, 2022-2035, Millions USD. 704
  • Figure 178. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in drug delivery.       720
  • Figure 179. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in drug delivery, 2022-2035, millions USD. 721
  • Figure 180. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical imaging and diagnostics     736
  • Figure 181. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in imaging and diagnostics, 2022-2035.  737
  • Figure 182. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical coatings and films.                755
  • Figure 183. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical coatings 2022-2035, millions USD.             757
  • Figure 184. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical implants.            771
  • Figure 185. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical implants, 2022-2035, millions USD.           773
  • Figure 186. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical wound care.      778
  • Figure 187. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care, 2022-2035, millions USD.    780
  • Figure 188. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental.     784
  • Figure 189. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental, 2022-2035, millions USD.                786
  • Figure 190. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in coatings and paints.       797
  • Figure 191. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in coatings and paints, 2022-2035, millions USD. 799
  • Figure 192. Self-healing nanocoatings.        823
  • Figure 193. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites.         837
  • Figure 194. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites, 2022-2035, millions USD.    843
  • Figure 195. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in Technology roadmap.         861
  • Figure 196. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks, 2017-2035, millions USD. 863
  • Figure 197. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction and infrastructure.               885
  • Figure 198. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conostruction, 2022-2035, millions USD. 888
  • Figure 199. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and personal care.    910
  • Figure 200. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and personal care, 2022-2035, millions USD.     912
  • Figure 201. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration. 929
  • Figure 202. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration, 2022-2035, millions USD.    930
  • Figure 203. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in food and agriculture.      950
  • Figure 204. Global revenues for nanomaterials in food and agriculture, 2022-2035, millions USD.     952
  • Figure 205. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials household care and sanitary.                962
  • Figure 206. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in household care and sanitary, 2022-2035, millions USD.     963
  • Figure 207. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lighting.   973
  • Figure 208. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lighting, 2022-2035, millions USD.    975
  • Figure 209. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants.             980
  • Figure 210. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants, 2022-2035, millions USD.    981
  • Figure 211. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in marine.    989
  • Figure 212. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine sector, 2022-2035, millions USD. 990
  • Figure 213. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining.         1001
  • Figure 214. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining, 2022-2035, millions USD. 1003
  • Figure 215. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging.            1018
  • Figure 216. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging, 2022-2035, millions USD.    1020
  • Figure 217. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber.     1029
  • Figure 218. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber, 2022-2035, millions USD.                1032
  • Figure 219. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence.    1041
  • Figure 220. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence, 2022-2035, millions USD.   1043
  • Figure 221. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors.  1058
  • Figure 222. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors, 2022-2035, millions USD.    1060
  • Figure 223. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photovoltaics.                1073
  • Figure 224. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photovoltaics, 2022-2035, millions USD. 1075
  • Figure 225. Technology roadmapfor nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel.        1094
  • Figure 226. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel, 2022-2035, millions USD. 1096
  • Figure 227. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools & manufacturing. 1108
  • Figure 228. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools and manufacturing 2022-2035, millions USD.   1110
  • Figure 229. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing.           1121
  • Figure 230. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing, 2022-2035, millions USD.    1123
  • Figure 231. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives. 1131
  • Figure 232. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives, 2022-2035, conservative and optimistic estimates (millions USD).     1133

 

 

The Global Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials Market 2024-2035
The Global Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials Market 2024-2035
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