The Nanocellulose Market, Production and Pricing Report 2020

Published October 2020, 308 pages, 113 tables, 175 figures

Cellulose nanofibers, cellulose nanocrystals and bacterial nanocellulose

Nanocellulose (NC) is a novel biomaterial with multiple industrial uses for replacing fossil derived raw materials. It is renewable, eco-friendly, has excellent mechanical properties, good biocompatibility, and tailorable surface chemistry. The addition of NC into polymers can enhance mechanical strength and reduce weight compared to fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP).

The market mainly consists of cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) production at present as alternatives to resins, synthetic thickeners, strengtheners, and plastics. Cellulose nanofiber products have already hit the market, mainly in Japan, and are viewed as important advanced biomaterials solutions in the packaging and composites markets.

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) possess many desirable properties such as high surface area, hydroxyl groups for functionalization, colloidal stability, low toxicity, chirality and mechanical strength. Recent increases in production capacities are bringing CNCs to market in oil and gas fluids, adhesives, paper products, textiles, cement, plastics and composites, paints and coatings, personal care, healthcare, food and beverages and electronics.

Current production capacity for nanocellulose exceeds the market demand at present, but this is likely to change as prices drop in the next few years, and there is less distance to fall than with other nanomaterials as cellulose nanofibers are broadly cost competitive. Producers have already begun to produce additives that are competitive with conventional polymer composites (e.g. carbon fibers). The growth in interest in sustainable products will also greatly drive demand.

The Nanocellulose Market, Production and Pricing Report 2020 report includes:

Pricing landscape for nanocellulose (Cellulose nanofibers, cellulose nanocrystals and bacterial cellulose), by types and producers.
Production volumes by nanocellulose producer (current and planned).
Over 100 company profiles including production processes, products and pricing, target markets and collaborations.
Profiles of all the major players in nanocellulose production. Companies profiled include Asahi Kasei, Borregaard, CelluComp Ltd., Celluforce, Chuetsu Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd., Daicel, Daio Paper Corporation, SAPPI, DKS Co. Ltd. and Imerys Minerals Ltd.
Profiles of all the major application developers including current and planned products.
Industry developments in 2020.
Market impacts from COVID-19 response.

Table of contents (PDF)

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1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 21

1.1 Why nanocellulose? 21
1.2 The market in 2019 23
1.3 Future global market outlook 27
1.4 Global nanocellulose production 29
- 1.4.1 Total global production capacity 2019, by type 29
- 1.4.2 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) production capacities 2019, by producer 30
- 1.4.3 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) production capacities 2019 31
- 1.4.4 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) production capacities 2019 32
1.5 Global nanocellulose market demand, 2018–2030, tons 33
1.6 Market impact from COVID-19 pandemic 38

2 OVERVIEW OF NANOCELLULOSE 39

2.1 Cellulose 39
2.2 Nanocellulose 39
2.3 Properties of nanocellulose 40
2.4 Advantages of nanocellulose 41
2.5 Manufacture of nanocellulose 42
2.6 Production methods 43
2.7 Types of nanocellulose 44
- 2.7.1 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) 46
- 2.7.2 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) 47
  - 2.7.2.1 Applications 48
- 2.7.3 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) 48
  - 2.7.3.1 Synthesis 49
  - 2.7.3.2 Properties 51
  - 2.7.3.3 Applications 52
- 2.7.4 Bacterial Nanocellulose (BNC) 53
  - 2.7.4.1 Applications 54
2.8 Synthesis 55

3 NANOCELLULOSE PRICING 58

3.1 Cellulose nanofiber (CNF) 58
3.2 Cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) 59
3.3 Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) 60

4 NANOCELLULOSE IN COMPOSITES 61

4.1 Market overview 61
4.2 Market assessment 62
4.3 Applications map 67
4.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 67

5 NANOCELLULOSE IN AUTOMOTIVE 69

5.1 Market overview 69
5.2 Market assessment 70
5.3 Applications map 72
5.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 73

6 NANOCELLULOSE IN CONSTRUCTION 74

6.1 Market overview 74
6.2 Market assessment 74
6.3 Applications map 77
6.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 78

7 NANOCELLULOSE IN PAPER AND BOARD PACKAGING 79

7.1 Market prospects 79
7.2 Market assessment 80
7.3 Applications map 85
7.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 86

8 NANOCELLULOSE TEXTILES AND APPAREL 87

8.1 Market overview 87
8.2 Market assessment 87
8.3 Applications map 91
8.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 91

9 NANOCELLULOSE IN MEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE 93

9.1 Market overview 93
9.2 Market assessment 94
9.3 Applications map 99
9.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 99

10 NANOCELLULOSE IN PAINTS AND COATINGS 102

10.1 Market overview 102
10.2 Market assessment 102
10.3 Applications map 105
10.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 106

11 NANOCELLULOSE IN AEROGELS 107

11.1 Market overview 107
11.2 Market assessment 107
11.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 109

12 NANOCELLULOSE IN OIL AND GAS 110

12.1 Market overview 111
12.2 Market assessment 111
12.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 113
12.4 Product developer profiles 114

13 NANOCELLULOSE IN FILTRATION 116

13.1 Market overview 116
13.2 Market assessment 118
13.3 Applications map 121
13.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 121

14 NANOCELLULOSE IN RHEOLOGY MODIFIERS FOR COSMETICS, PHARMA AND FOOD ADDITIVES 123

14.1 Market overview 123
14.2 Market assessment 124
14.3 Applications map 126
14.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 126

15 OTHER MARKETS FOR NANOCELLULOSE 128

15.1 PRINTED, STRETCHABLE AND FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS 128
15.2 3D PRINTING 132
15.3 AEROSPACE 134

16 CELLULOSE NANOFIBER COMPANY PROFILES 137 (82 COMPANY PROFILES)

17 CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTAL (CNC) PRODUCER ANALYSIS 267

18 CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTAL (CNC) COMPANY PROFILES 269 (14 COMPANY PROFILES)

19 BACTERIAL CELLULOSE (BC) COMPANY PROFILES 294 (9 COMPANY PROFILES)

20 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 302

20.1 Report scope 302
20.2 Research methodology 302

21 REFERENCES 304

Tables

Table 1: Market summary for nanocellulose-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, market estimates, global consumption, main current applications, future applications 22
Table 2. Markets and applications for nanocellulose. 23
Table 3. Classification of nanocellulose applications by type of industrial product ranged in terms of their potential of consumption. 27
Table 4: Global demand for nanocellulose in 2019, tons. 29
Table 5: Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities and demand 2018. 29
Table 6. CNF production capacities and production process, by producer. 30
Table 7: MFC production capacities and production process, by producer. 31
Table 8: Cellulose nanocrystal production capacities and production process, by producer. 32
Table 9: Nanocellulose market value, by end user market demand, 2018–2030 (Tons). total. 33
Table 10: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC by market, 2018-2030. 34
Table 11: Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2030. 36
Table 12. Assessment of impact from COVID-19 by end user market. Key: Low, little impact and market will continue to grow. Medium, market impacted to some degree affecting growth prospects over next 1-2 years. High: Market significantly impacted. 38
Table 13: Properties and applications of nanocellulose. 41
Table 14. Properties of nanocellulose, by type. 41
Table 15: Properties of cellulose nanofibrils relative to metallic and polymeric materials. 42
Table 16. Types of nanocellulose. 44
Table 17: Types of nanocellulose. 46
Table 18: Applications of cellulose nanofibers (CNF). 48
Table 19. Synthesis methods for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). 49
Table 20: CNC sources, size and yield. 51
Table 21: CNC properties. 51
Table 22. Mechanical properties of CNC and other reinforcement materials. 52
Table 23: Applications of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC). 53
Table 24: Applications of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC). 54
Table 25: Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers. 58
Table 26: Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanocrystal producers. 59
Table 27: Product/price/application matrix of bacterial nanocellulose producers. 60
Table 28. Market overview for nanocellulose in composites. 61
Table 29. Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials. 61
Table 30. Market assessment for nanocellulose in composites-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs. 62
Table 31: Global market demand for nanocellulose in composites, 2018-2030 (tons). 67
Table 32. Market overview for nanocellulose in automotive. 69
Table 33. Market assessment for nanocellulose in automotive-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global automotive OEMs. 70
Table 34: Global market demand for nanocellulose in the automotive sector 2018-2030 (tons). 73
Table 35. Market overview for nanocellulose in construction. 74
Table 36. Comparison of CNC with steel and other materials. 75
Table 37. Market assessment for nanocellulose in construction-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global construction OEMs 75
Table 38: Market demand for nanocellulose in construction, 2018-2030 (tons). 78
Table 39. Oxygen permeability of nanocellulose films compared to those made form commercially available petroleum-based materials and other polymers. 79
Table 40. Scorecard for nanocellulose in paper and board packaging. 79
Table 41. Market assessment for nanocellulose in paper and board packaging-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paper and board packaging OEMs. 80
Table 42: Global demand for nanocellulose in paper & board packaging, 2018-2030 (tons). 86
Table 43. Market overview for nanocellulose in textiles and apparel. 87
Table 44. Market assessment for nanocellulose in textiles and apparel-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global textiles and apparel OEMs. 87
Table 45: Demand for nanocellulose in textiles, 2018-2030 (tons). 91
Table 46. Market overview for nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare. 93
Table 47. Market assessment for nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global medicine and healthcare OEMs. 94
Table 48: Global demand for nanocellulose in medical and healthcare, 2018-2030 (tons). 99
Table 49: Global demand for nanocellulose in hygiene and absorbents, 2018-2030 (tons). 100
Table 50. Market overview for nanocellulose in paints and coatings. 102
Table 51. Market assessment for nanocellulose in paints and coatings-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paints and coatings OEMs. 102
Table 52: Global demand for nanocellulose in paint and coatings, 2018-2030 (tons). 106
Table 53. Market overview for nanocellulose in aerogels. 107
Table 54. Market assessment for nanocellulose in aerogels and insulation-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global aerogels OEMs. 107
Table 55: Global demand for nanocellulose in aerogels and insulation, 2018-2030 (tons). 110
Table 56. Market overview for nanocellulose in oil and gas. 111
Table 57. Market assessment for nanocellulose in oil and gas-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global oil and gas OEMs. 111
Table 58: Global demand for nanocellulose in the oil and gas market, 2018-2030 (tons). 113
Table 59: Nanocellulose product developers in oil and gas exploration. 114
Table 60. CNF membranes. 117
Table 61. Market overview for nanocellulose in filtration. 117
Table 62. Market assessment for nanocellulose in filtration-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global filtration OEMs. 118
Table 63: Global demand for nanocellulose in the filtration market, 2018-2030 (tons). 121
Table 64. Market overview for nanocellulose in rheology modifiers. 123
Table 65. Market assessment for nanocellulose in rheology modifiers-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global rheology modifier OEMs. 124
Table 66: Global demand for nanocellulose in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2030 (tons). 126
Table 67. Properties of flexible electronics‐cellulose nanofiber film (nanopaper). 128
Table 68. Market assessment for nanocellulose in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global printed, flexible and stretchable electronics OEMs. 129
Table 69. Market assessment for nanocellulose in 3D priniting-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global 3D printing OEMs. 132
Table 70. Market assessment for nanocellulose in aerospace-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global aerospace OEMs. 134
Table 109: Granbio Nanocellulose Processes. 179
Table 110: Oji Holdings CNF products. 221
Table 111: CNC producers and production capacities. 267
Table 112: Target market, by cellulose nanocrystal producer. 268
Table 113. Fibnano properties. 298

Figures

Figure 1: Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities and demand 2019. 30
Figure 2: Nanocellulose market value, by end user market demand, 2018–2030 (Tons). total. 34
Figure 3: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC by market, 2018-2030. 35
Figure 4: Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2030. 37
Figure 5: Schematic diagram of partial molecular structure of cellulose chain with numbering for carbon atoms and n= number of cellobiose repeating unit. 39
Figure 6: Scale of cellulose materials. 40
Figure 7: Types of nanocellulose. 45
Figure 8: Relationship between different kinds of nanocelluloses. 45
Figure 9: CNF gel. 47
Figure 10. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals. 49
Figure 11. CNC preparation. 49
Figure 12: Extracting CNC from trees. 50
Figure 13: CNC slurry. 52
Figure 14. Nanocellulose preparation methods and resulting materials. 55
Figure 15. Various preparation methods for nanocellulose. 57
Figure 16. Applications of nanocellulose in composites. 67
Figure 17: Global market demand for nanocellulose in composites, 2018-2030 (tons). 68
Figure 18. Interior of NCV concept car. 69
Figure 19. Applications of nanocellulose in automotive. 72
Figure 20: Global demand for nanocellulose in the automotive sector, 2018-2030 (tons). 73
Figure 21. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete. 75
Figure 22. Applications of nanocellulose in construction. 78
Figure 23: Demand for nanocellulose in construction, 2018-2030 (tons). 78
Figure 24. Applications of nanocellulose in paper and board packaging. 86
Figure 25: Global demand for nanocellulose in the paper & board/packaging, 2018-2030 (tons). 86
Figure 26. Applications of nanocellulose in textiles and apparel. 91
Figure 27: Demand for nanocellulose in the textiles, 2018-2030 (tons). 92
Figure 28. Applications of nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare. 99
Figure 29: Global demand for nanocellulose in medical and healthcare, 2018-2030 (tons). 100
Figure 30: Global demand for nanocellulose in hygiene and absorbents 2018-2030 (tons). 101
Figure 31. Applications of nanocellulose in paints and coatings. 106
Figure 32: Global demand for nanocellulose in paint and coatings, 2018-2030 (tons). 106
Figure 33: Global demand for nanocellulose in aerogels and insulation, 2018-2030 (tons). 110
Figure 34: Global demand for nanocellulose in the oil and gas market, 2018-2030 (tons). 114
Figure 35. Nanocellulose sponge developed by EMPA for potential applications in oil recovery. 115
Figure 36. Applications of nanocellulose in filtration. 121
Figure 37: Global demand for nanocellulose in the filtration market, 2018-2030 (tons). 122
Figure 38. Applications of nanocellulose in rheology modifers. 126
Figure 39: Global demand for nanocellulose in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2030 (tons). 127
Figure 40: Foldable nanopaper antenna. 129
Figure 70: Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel. 138
Figure 71. MEDICELLU™. 138
Figure 72: Ashai Kasei CNF production process. 140
Figure 73: Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet. 141
Figure 74: Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric. 141
Figure 75: CNF nonwoven fabric. 142
Figure 76. Borregaard Chemcell CNF production process. 146
Figure 77. nanoforest products. 154
Figure 78. Chuetsu Pulp & Paper CNF production process. 155
Figure 79. nanoforest-S. 155
Figure 80. nanoforest-PDP. 156
Figure 81. nanoforest-MB. 156
Figure 82. Daicel Corporation CNF production process. 158
Figure 83. Celish. 158
Figure 84: Trunk lid incorporating CNF. 159
Figure 85. Daio Paper CNF production process. 161
Figure 86. ELLEX products. 162
Figure 87. CNF-reinforced PP compounds. 163
Figure 88. Kirekira! toilet wipes. 163
Figure 89. Color CNF. 164
Figure 90. DIC Products CNF production process. 166
Figure 91. DKS Co. Ltd. CNF production process. 168
Figure 92: Rheocrysta spray. 169
Figure 93. DKS CNF products. 169
Figure 94: CNF based on citrus peel. 171
Figure 95. Citrus cellulose nanofiber. 171
Figure 96. Imerys CNF production process. 173
Figure 97. Filler Bank CNC products. 175
Figure 98: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE). 176
Figure 99: CNF products from Furukawa Electric. 177
Figure 100. Granbio CNF production process. 180
Figure 101: Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials. 181
Figure 102. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer). 183
Figure 103: CNF gel. 184
Figure 104: Block nanocellulose material. 185
Figure 105: CNF products developed by Hokuetsu. 185
Figure 106. Innventia CNF production process. 187
Figure 107: Innventia AB movable nanocellulose demo plant. 188
Figure 108. Kami Shoji CNF products. 190
Figure 109. Dual Graft System. 191
Figure 110: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins. 192
Figure 111. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended). 193
Figure 112: 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side). 194
Figure 113. Kruger Biomaterials, Inc. CNF production process. 196
Figure 114. CNF deodorant. 198
Figure 115. Chitin nanofiber product. 199
Figure 116. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products. 201
Figure 117. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder. 202
Figure 118. Cellulomix production process. 203
Figure 119. Nanobase versus conventional products. 204
Figure 120. Uni-ball Signo UMN-307. 205
Figure 121: CNF slurries. 206
Figure 122. Range of CNF products. 206
Figure 123: Nanocell serum product. 207
Figure 124: Hydrophobization facilities for raw pulp. 209
Figure 125: Mixing facilities for CNF-reinforced plastic. 209
Figure 126. Nippon Paper CNF production process. 211
Figure 127: Nippon Paper Industries’ adult diapers. 213
Figure 128. All-resin forceps incorporating CNF. 214
Figure 129. CNF paint product. 215
Figure 130: CNF wet powder. 217
Figure 131: CNF transparent film. 217
Figure 132: Transparent CNF sheets. 218
Figure 133. Oji Paper CNF production process. 219
Figure 134: CNF clear sheets. 221
Figure 135. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product. 223
Figure 136: Fluorene cellulose ® powder. 224
Figure 137. Performance Biofilaments CNF production process. 225
Figure 138: XCNF. 226
Figure 139: CNF insulation flat plates. 228
Figure 140. Seiko PMC CNF production process. 231
Figure 141. Manufacturing process for STARCEL. 232
Figure 142: Rubber soles incorporating CNF. 234
Figure 143. CNF dispersion and powder from Starlite. 235
Figure 144. Stora Enso CNF production process. 236
Figure 145. Sugino Machine CNF production process. 238
Figure 146: High Pressure Water Jet Process. 238
Figure 147: 2 wt.％ CNF suspension. 239
Figure 148. BiNFi-s Dry Powder. 239
Figure 149. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet. 240
Figure 150: Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material. 240
Figure 151: SVILOSA AD CNC products. 242
Figure 152: Silver / CNF composite dispersions. 246
Figure 153: CNF/nanosilver powder. 246
Figure 154: Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF. 247
Figure 155: CNF resin products. 250
Figure 156. University of Maine CNF production process. 251
Figure 157. UPM-Kymmene CNF production process. 253
Figure 158. FibDex® wound dressing. 254
Figure 159. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process. 256
Figure 160: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF. 257
Figure 161. VTT 100% bio-based stand-up pouches. 259
Figure 162. VTT CNF production process. 261
Figure 163: HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test. 262
Figure 164: Bio-based barrier bags prepared from Tempo-CNF coated bio-HDPE film. 263
Figure 165. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process. 265
Figure 166: R3TM process technology. 272
Figure 167: Blue Goose CNC Production Process. 273
Figure 168: NCCTM Process. 275
Figure 169: Celluforce production process. 276
Figure 170: CNC produced at Tech Futures’ pilot plant; cloudy suspension (1 wt.%), gel-like (10 wt.%), flake-like crystals, and very fine powder. Product advantages include: 277
Figure 171: Plantrose process. 283
Figure 172. CNC solution. 288
Figure 173. University of Maine CNF production process. 289
Figure 174. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process. 291
Figure 175: Bacterial cellulose face mask sheet. 297

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Published October 2020, 308 pages, 113 tables, 175 figures

Cellulose nanofibers, cellulose nanocrystals and bacterial nanocellulose

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 21

2 OVERVIEW OF NANOCELLULOSE 39

3 NANOCELLULOSE PRICING 58

4 NANOCELLULOSE IN COMPOSITES 61

5 NANOCELLULOSE IN AUTOMOTIVE 69

6 NANOCELLULOSE IN CONSTRUCTION 74

7 NANOCELLULOSE IN PAPER AND BOARD PACKAGING 79

8 NANOCELLULOSE TEXTILES AND APPAREL 87

9 NANOCELLULOSE IN MEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE 93

10 NANOCELLULOSE IN PAINTS AND COATINGS 102

11 NANOCELLULOSE IN AEROGELS 107

12 NANOCELLULOSE IN OIL AND GAS 110

13 NANOCELLULOSE IN FILTRATION 116

14 NANOCELLULOSE IN RHEOLOGY MODIFIERS FOR COSMETICS, PHARMA AND FOOD ADDITIVES 123

15 OTHER MARKETS FOR NANOCELLULOSE 128

16 CELLULOSE NANOFIBER COMPANY PROFILES 137 (82 COMPANY PROFILES)

17 CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTAL (CNC) PRODUCER ANALYSIS 267

18 CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTAL (CNC) COMPANY PROFILES 269 (14 COMPANY PROFILES)

19 BACTERIAL CELLULOSE (BC) COMPANY PROFILES 294 (9 COMPANY PROFILES)

20 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 302

21 REFERENCES 304

Tables

Figures

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