nanocellulose market

Published September 2022 | 418 pages, 104 tables, 189 figures | Download table of contents

Nanocellulose (NC) can be classified into cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), cellulose nanofiber (CNF), and bacterial nanocellulose (BNC). They are are novel biomaterials with multiple industrial uses for replacing fossil derived raw materials. Desirable properties include high surface area, unique morphology, excellent mechanical properties, specific high strength and modulus, good biocompatibility, renewability, tailorable surface chemistry and good optical properties. Their use in the development of a variety of sustainable and renewable materials has grown considerably in recent years.

The market mainly consists of CNFs at present, as alternatives to resins, synthetic thickeners, strengtheners, and plastic additives. CNF-based products have already hit the market, mainly in Japan, and are viewed as important advanced biomaterials solutions in the packaging and composites markets. CNC and BNC products are near or on market in personal care and cosmetics sectors.

The Nanocellulose Market, Production and Pricing Report 2022 report includes:

Pricing landscape for nanocellulose (Cellulose nanofibers, cellulose nanocrystals and bacterial nanocellulose), by types and producers.
Analysis of the global market for cellulose nanofibers, cellulose nanocrystals and bacterial nanocellulose, segmented by market. Markets covered include packaging, composites, construction, textiles, biomedicine & healthcare, hygiene & sanitary products, personal care & cosmetics, paints & coatings, aerogels, filtration, oil & gas, electronics and batteries.
Production volumes by nanocellulose producer (current and planned).
Commercial nanocellulose product guide.
The market in Japan including all commercial product offerings.
154 company profiles including production processes, products and pricing, target markets and collaborations. Profiles of all the major players in nanocellulose production (cellulose nanofibers, cellulose nanocrystals and bacterial nanocellulose producers). Companies profiled include Asahi Kasei, Blue Biofuels, Inc., Bucha Bio, CelluComp Ltd., Chuetsu Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd., Daicel, Daio Paper Corporation, Inventwood LLC, Melodea, SAPPI, DKS Co. Ltd. and many more.

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 27

1.1 The market for nanocellulose 29
1.2 Industry developments 2020-22 31
1.3 Market outlook in 2022 and beyond 31
1.4 Global production of nanocellulose 33
- 1.4.1 Global nanocellulose production capacities 2021, by type 34
- 1.4.2 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) production capacities 2022, in metric tonnes by producer 34
- 1.4.3 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) production capacities 2022 35
- 1.4.4 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) production capacities 2022 38
1.5 Market challenges for cellulose nanofibers 41
1.6 Nanocellulose commercial products 42

2 OVERVIEW OF NANOCELLULOSE 50

2.1 Cellulose 50
2.2 Nanocellulose 51
2.3 Properties of nanocellulose 52
2.4 Feedstocks 53
2.5 Advantages of nanocellulose 55
2.6 Synthesis and Production methods 56
- 2.6.1 Acid hydrolysis 60
- 2.6.2 TEMPO oxidation 60
- 2.6.3 Ammonium persulfate (APS) oxidation 60
- 2.6.4 Ball milling 61
- 2.6.5 Cryocrushing 61
- 2.6.6 High-shear grinding 61
- 2.6.7 Green production methods 62
  - 2.6.7.1 Ultrasonication 62
  - 2.6.7.2 High-pressure homogenization 62
- 2.6.8 Recent methods 63
  - 2.6.8.1 Microwave irradiation 63
  - 2.6.8.2 Enzymatic processing 63
  - 2.6.8.3 Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) 64
  - 2.6.8.4 Pulsed electric field 65
  - 2.6.8.5 Electron beam irradiation 65
2.7 Types of nanocellulose 67
- 2.7.1 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) 70
- 2.7.2 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) 71
  - 2.7.2.1 Applications 71
- 2.7.3 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) 72
  - 2.7.3.1 Synthesis 73
  - 2.7.3.2 Properties 76
  - 2.7.3.3 Production 77
  - 2.7.3.4 Applications 77
- 2.7.4 Bacterial Nanocellulose (BNC) 78
  - 2.7.4.1 Production 79
  - 2.7.4.2 Applications 81

3 NANOCELLULOSE PRICING 83

3.1 Cellulose nanofiber (CNF) 83
3.2 Cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) 84
3.3 Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) 85

4 MARKETS FOR NANOCELLULOSE 86

4.1 Composites 86
- 4.1.1 Market overview 86
- 4.1.2 Applications 92
  - 4.1.2.1 Automotive composites 93
  - 4.1.2.2 Biocomposite films & packaging 93
  - 4.1.2.3 Barrier packaging 93
  - 4.1.2.4 Thermal insulation composites 93
  - 4.1.2.5 Construction composites 94
- 4.1.3 Global market in tons to 2032 94
- 4.1.4 Product developers 95
4.2 Automotive 98
- 4.2.1 Market overview 98
- 4.2.2 Applications 102
  - 4.2.2.1 Composites 102
  - 4.2.2.2 Air intake components 108
  - 4.2.2.3 Tires 108
- 4.2.3 Global market in tons to 2032 109
- 4.2.4 Product developers 110
4.3 Buildings and construction 113
- 4.3.1 Market overview 113
- 4.3.2 Applications 117
  - 4.3.2.1 Sandwich composites 117
  - 4.3.2.2 Cement additives 117
  - 4.3.2.3 Pump primers 118
  - 4.3.2.4 Thermal insulation and damping 118
- 4.3.3 Global market in tons to 2032 119
- 4.3.4 Product developers 120
4.4 Paper and board packaging 122
- 4.4.1 Market overview 122
- 4.4.2 Applications 128
  - 4.4.2.1 Reinforcement and barrier 128
  - 4.4.2.2 Biodegradable food packaging foil and films 129
  - 4.4.2.3 Paperboard coatings 129
- 4.4.3 Global market in tons to 2032 130
- 4.4.4 Product developers 131
4.5 Textiles and apparel 132
- 4.5.1 Market overview 132
- 4.5.2 Applications 136
  - 4.5.2.1 CNF deodorizer and odour reducer (antimicrobial) in adult and child diapers 137
  - 4.5.2.2 Footwear 137
- 4.5.3 Global market in tons to 2032 137
- 4.5.4 Product developer profiles 139
4.6 Biomedicine and healthcare 140
- 4.6.1 Market overview 140
- 4.6.2 Applications 147
  - 4.6.2.1 Wound dressings 147
  - 4.6.2.2 Drug delivery stabilizers 148
  - 4.6.2.3 Tissue engineering scaffolds 148
- 4.6.3 Global market in tons to 2032 149
- 4.6.4 Product developers 150
4.7 Hygiene and sanitary products 153
- 4.7.1 Market overview 153
- 4.7.2 Applications 153
- 4.7.3 Global market in tons to 2032 153
- 4.7.4 Product developers 155
4.8 Paints and coatings 156
- 4.8.1 Market overview 156
- 4.8.2 Applications 160
- 4.8.3 Global market in tons to 2032 160
- 4.8.4 Product developers 162
4.9 Aerogels 164
- 4.9.1 Market overview 164
- 4.9.2 Global market in tons to 2032 167
- 4.9.3 Product developers 168
4.10 Oil and gas 170
- 4.10.1 Market overview 170
- 4.10.2 Applications 173
  - 4.10.2.1 Oil recovery applications (fracturing fluid) 173
  - 4.10.2.2 CNF Membranes for separation 173
  - 4.10.2.3 Oil and gas fluids additives 174
- 4.10.3 Global market in tons to 2032 174
- 4.10.4 Product developers 175
4.11 Filtration 177
- 4.11.1 Market overview 177
- 4.11.2 Applications 182
  - 4.11.2.1 Membranes for selective absorption 183
- 4.11.3 Global market in tons to 2032 183
- 4.11.4 Product developers 184
4.12 Rheology modifiers 186
- 4.12.1 Market overview 186
- 4.12.2 Applications 189
  - 4.12.2.1 Food additives 189
  - 4.12.2.2 Pickering stabilizers 190
  - 4.12.2.3 Hydrogels 190
  - 4.12.2.4 Cosmetics and skincare 191
- 4.12.3 Global market in tons to 2032 191
- 4.12.4 Product developers 193
4.13 Other markets 195
- 4.13.1 Printed, stretchable and flexible electronics 195
  - 4.13.1.1 Market assessment 195
  - 4.13.1.2 Product developers 198
- 4.13.2 3D printing 199
  - 4.13.2.1 Market assessment 199
  - 4.13.2.2 Product developers 201
- 4.13.3 Aerospace 202
  - 4.13.3.1 Market assessment 202
  - 4.13.3.2 Product developers 203
- 4.13.4 Batteries 203
  - 4.13.4.1 Market assessment 203

5 CELLULOSE NANOFIBER COMPANY PROFILES 205 (116 company profiles)

6 CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTAL (CNC) PRODUCER ANALYSIS 358

7 CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTAL (CNC) COMPANY PROFILES 360 (21 company profiles)

8 BACTERIAL CELLULOSE (BC) COMPANY PROFILES 389 (17 company profiles)

9 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 403

9.1 Report scope 403
9.2 Research methodology 403

10 REFERENCES 405

List of Tables

Table 1. Market summary for nanocellulose-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, market estimates, global consumption, main current applications, future applications. 28
Table 2. Markets and applications for nanocellulose. 29
Table 3. The nanocellulose market in 2020-2022-industry product and production activity. 31
Table 4. Classification of nanocellulose applications by type of industrial product ranged in terms of their potential of consumption. 32
Table 5. CNF production capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tonnes. 34
Table 6. MFC production capacities in metric tonnes and production process, by producer, metric tonnes. 35
Table 7. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC by market in metric tonnes, 2018-2032. 36
Table 8: Cellulose nanocrystal capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tonnes. 38
Table 9. Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2030. 38
Table 10. Market and technical challenges in nanocellulose. 41
Table 11. Nanocellulose -based commercial products. 42
Table 12. Properties and applications of nanocellulose. 52
Table 13. Properties of nanocellulose, by type. 52
Table 14. Chemical composition of different lignocellulosic feedstocks used for nanocellulose production (% dry basis). 54
Table 15. Properties of cellulose nanofibrils relative to metallic and polymeric materials. 55
Table 16. Extraction of nanocellulose (NC) from various lignocellulosic sources using different conventional technologies. 59
Table 17. Types of nanocellulose. 67
Table 18. Types of nanocellulose. 69
Table 19. Applications of cellulose nanofibers (CNF). 71
Table 20. Synthesis methods for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). 74
Table 21. CNC sources, size and yield. 75
Table 22. CNC properties. 76
Table 23. Mechanical properties of CNC and other reinforcement materials. 76
Table 24. Applications of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC). 78
Table 25. Applications of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC). 81
Table 26: Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers. 83
Table 27: Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanocrystal producers. 84
Table 28: Product/price/application matrix of bacterial nanocellulose producers. 85
Table 29. Market overview for nanocellulose in composites. 86
Table 30. Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials. 87
Table 31. Scorecard for nanocellulose in composites. 87
Table 32. Market assessment for nanocellulose in composites-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs. 88
Table 33. Global market demand for nanocellulose in composites, 2018-2032 (metric tonnes). 94
Table 34. Companies developing nanocellulose in composites. 95
Table 35. Market overview for nanocellulose in automotive. 98
Table 36. Scorecard for nanocellulose in automotive. 99
Table 37. Market assessment for nanocellulose in automotive-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global automotive OEMs. 99
Table 38. Components featured in the NCV. 103
Table 39. Global market demand for nanocellulose in the automotive sector 2018-2032 (tons). 109
Table 40. Companies developing nanocellulose products in the automotive industry. 110
Table 41. Market overview for nanocellulose in building and construction. 113
Table 42. Scorecard for nanocellulose in building and construction. 113
Table 43. Comparison of CNC with steel and other materials. 114
Table 44. Market assessment for nanocellulose in building and construction-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global construction OEMs 115
Table 45: Market demand for nanocellulose in building and construction, 2018-2032 (tons). 119
Table 46. Companies developing nanocellulose in building and construction. 120
Table 47. Oxygen permeability of nanocellulose films compared to those made form commercially available petroleum-based materials and other polymers. 122
Table 48. Scorecard for nanocellulose in paper and board packaging. 122
Table 49. Market assessment for nanocellulose in paper and board packaging-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paper and board packaging OEMs. 123
Table 50. Global demand for nanocellulose in paper & board packaging, 2018-2032 (tons). 130
Table 51. Companies developing nanocellulose products in paper and board. 131
Table 52. Market overview for nanocellulose in textiles and apparel. 132
Table 53. Scorecard for nanocellulose in textiles and apparel. 132
Table 54. Market assessment for nanocellulose in textiles and apparel-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global textiles and apparel OEMs. 133
Table 55. Demand for nanocellulose in textiles, 2018-2032 (tons). 137
Table 56. Companies developing nanocellulose products in textiles and apparel. 139
Table 57. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare. 140
Table 58. Scorecard for nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare. 141
Table 59. Market assessment for nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global medicine and healthcare OEMs. 142
Table 60. Global demand for nanocellulose in medical and healthcare, 2018-2032 (tons). 149
Table 61. Nanocellulose product developers in medicine and healthcare. 150
Table 62. Market overview for nanocellulose in the hygiene and sanitary products market. 153
Table 63. Global demand for nanocellulose in hygiene and absorbents, 2018-2032 (tons). 153
Table 64. Nanocellulose product developers in hygiene and sanitary products. 155
Table 65. Market overview for nanocellulose in paints and coatings. 156
Table 66. Scorecard for nanocellulose in paints and coatings. 156
Table 67. Market assessment for nanocellulose in paints and coatings-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paints and coatings OEMs. 157
Table 68. Global demand for nanocellulose in paint and coatings, 2018-2032 (tons). 160
Table 69. Companies developing nanocellulose products in paints and coatings, applications targeted and stage of commercialization. 162
Table 70. Market overview for nanocellulose in aerogels. 164
Table 71. Scorecard for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels. 164
Table 72. Market assessment for nanocellulose in aerogels-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global aerogels OEMs. 165
Table 73. Global demand for nanocellulose in aerogels, 2018-2032 (tons). 167
Table 74. Nanocellulose in product developers in aerogels. 168
Table 75. Market overview for nanocellulose in in oil and gas. 170
Table 76. Scorecard for nanocellulose in in oil and gas. 170
Table 77. Market assessment for nanocellulose in in oil and gas-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global oil and gas OEMs. 171
Table 78. Global demand for nanocellulose in the oil and gas market, 2018-2032 (tons). 174
Table 79. Nanocellulose product developers in oil and gas exploration. 175
Table 80. CNF membranes. 178
Table 81. Market overview for nanocellulose in filtration. 178
Table 82. Scorecard for nanocellulose in filtration. 179
Table 83. Market assessment for nanocellulose in filtration-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global filtration OEMs. 179
Table 84: Global demand for nanocellulose in the filtration market, 2018-2032 (tons). 183
Table 85. Companies developing nanocellulose products in filtration. 184
Table 86. Market overview for nanocellulose in rheology modifiers. 186
Table 87. Scorecard for nanocellulose in rheology modifiers. 187
Table 88. Market assessment for nanocellulose in rheology modifiers-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global rheology modifier OEMs. 187
Table 89. Global demand for nanocellulose in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2032 (tons). 191
Table 90. Commercial activity in nanocellulose rheology modifiers. 193
Table 91. Properties of flexible electronics‐cellulose nanofiber film (nanopaper). 195
Table 92. Market assessment for nanocellulose in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global printed, flexible and stretchable electronics OEMs. 196
Table 93. Companies developing nanocellulose products in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics. 198
Table 94. Market assessment for nanocellulose in 3D priniting-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global 3D printing OEMs. 199
Table 95. Companies developing nanocellulose printing products. 202
Table 96. Market assessment for nanocellulose in aerospace-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading. 202
Table 97: Companies developing nanocellulose products in aircraft and aerospace. 203
Table 98. Market assessment for nanocellulose in Batteries-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks. 203
Table 99: Granbio Nanocellulose Processes. 254
Table 100. Nippon Paper commercial CNF products. 292
Table 101. Oji Holdings CNF products. 302
Table 102: CNC producers and production capacities. 358
Table 103: Target market, by cellulose nanocrystal producer. 359
Table 104. Fibnano properties. 396

List of Figures

Figure 1. Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities and demand 2021, metric tonnes. 32
Figure 2. Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities and demand 2021, metric tonnes. 34
Figure 3. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC in metric tonnes by market, 2018-2032. 37
Figure 4. Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2032. 40
Figure 5. Aruba 23. 42
Figure 6. Dorayaki. 43
Figure 7. ENASAVE NEXT. 43
Figure 8. Flat4-KAEDE. 44
Figure 9. GEL-KAYANO™. 44
Figure 10. Hada care acty®. 45
Figure 11. Hiteeth All in One Mouth Gel. 45
Figure 12. HYPERNANO X series. 45
Figure 13. Kirekira! toilet wipes. 46
Figure 14. ONKYO® Scepter SC-3(B) 2-way Speaker System. 46
Figure 15. Pioneer® SE-MONITOR5 Headphones. 46
Figure 16. "Poise" series Super strong deodorant sheet. 47
Figure 17. RUBURI Precursor Lubris for raw concrete pumping. 47
Figure 18. SC-3 (B) speakers. 48
Figure 19. SE-MONITOR5 headphones. 48
Figure 20. "Skin Care Acty" series Adult diapers. 48
Figure 21. "SURISURI" Lotion. 49
Figure 22. X9400 series. 49
Figure 23. Schematic diagram of partial molecular structure of cellulose chain with numbering for carbon atoms and n= number of cellobiose repeating unit. 50
Figure 24. Scale of cellulose materials. 51
Figure 25. Nanocellulose preparation methods and resulting materials. 57
Figure 26. Production of nanocellulose from lignocellulosic biomass using enzymatic treatment (endoglucanases and xylanases) followed by mechanical treatment. 64
Figure 27. EBI pretreatment combined with HPH for CNC production. 66
Figure 28. Types of nanocellulose. 68
Figure 29. Relationship between different kinds of nanocelluloses. 68
Figure 30. Various preparation methods for nanocellulose. 70
Figure 31. CNF gel. 71
Figure 32. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals. 73
Figure 33. CNC preparation. 73
Figure 34. Extracting CNC from trees. 75
Figure 35. CNC slurry. 77
Figure 36. Bacterial nanocellulose shapes 80
Figure 37. Applications of nanocellulose in composites. 92
Figure 38. Global market demand for nanocellulose in composites, 2018-2032 (metric tonnes). 95
Figure 39. CNF mixed PLA (Poly Lactic Acid). 96
Figure 40. CNF resin products. 97
Figure 41. Interior of NCV concept car. 98
Figure 42. Applications of nanocellulose in automotive. 102
Figure 43. Interior of the NCV prototype. 103
Figure 44. Global demand for nanocellulose in the automotive sector, 2018-2032 (tons). 109
Figure 45: Daio Paper's cellulose nanofiber material in doors and hood of race car. 110
Figure 46: CNF composite. 111
Figure 47: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins. 111
Figure 48. CNF car engine cover developed in Japan Ministry of the Environment’s (MOE) Nano Cellulose Vehicle (NCV) Project. 112
Figure 49. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete. 114
Figure 50. Applications of nanocellulose in building and construction. 117
Figure 51. Demand for nanocellulose in construction, 2018-2032 (tons). 120
Figure 52. Applications of nanocellulose in paper and board packaging. 128
Figure 53. Global demand for nanocellulose in the paper & board/packaging, 2018-2032 (tons). 130
Figure 54. Applications of nanocellulose in textiles and apparel. 137
Figure 55. Asics GEL-KAYANO™ 25 running shoe. 137
Figure 56. Demand for nanocellulose in the textiles, 2018-2032 (tons). 138
Figure 57. CNF deodorant products. 139
Figure 58. Applications of nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare. 147
Figure 59. Global demand for nanocellulose in medical and healthcare, 2018-2032 (tons). 149
Figure 60. Fibnano. 151
Figure 61. Global demand for nanocellulose in hygiene and absorbents, 2018-2032 (tons). 154
Figure 62. Applications of nanocellulose in paints and coatings. 160
Figure 63. Global demand for nanocellulose in paint and coatings, 2018-2032 (tons). 161
Figure 64. Hefcel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test. 163
Figure 65: Global demand for nanocellulose in in aerogels, 2018-2032 (tons). 168
Figure 66. Global demand for nanocellulose in the oil and gas market, 2018-2032 (tons). 175
Figure 67. Nanocellulose sponge developed by EMPA for potential applications in oil recovery. 176
Figure 68. Applications of nanocellulose in filtration. 182
Figure 69. Global demand for nanocellulose in the filtration market, 2018-2032 (tons). 184
Figure 70. Multi-layered cross section of CNF-nw. 185
Figure 71. Applications of nanocellulose in rheology modifiers. 189
Figure 72. Global demand for nanocellulose in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2032 (tons). 192
Figure 73. "SURISURI" products. 194
Figure 74. Foldable nanopaper antenna. 196
Figure 75: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF. 198
Figure 76. Oji CNF transparent sheets. 198
Figure 77. Electronic components using NFC as insulating materials. 199
Figure 78: Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel. 206
Figure 79. MEDICELLU™. 206
Figure 80: Ashai Kasei CNF production process. 208
Figure 81: Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet. 209
Figure 82: Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric. 209
Figure 83. CNF nonwoven fabric. 210
Figure 84. Borregaard Chemcell CNF production process. 216
Figure 85. nanoforest products. 225
Figure 86. Chuetsu Pulp & Paper CNF production process. 226
Figure 87. nanoforest-S. 227
Figure 88. nanoforest-PDP. 227
Figure 89. nanoforest-MB. 228
Figure 90. Daicel Corporation CNF production process. 230
Figure 91. Celish. 231
Figure 92: Trunk lid incorporating CNF. 232
Figure 93. Daio Paper CNF production process. 233
Figure 94. ELLEX products. 234
Figure 95. CNF-reinforced PP compounds. 235
Figure 96. Kirekira! toilet wipes. 235
Figure 97. Color CNF. 237
Figure 98. DIC Products CNF production process. 238
Figure 99. DKS Co. Ltd. CNF production process. 240
Figure 100: Rheocrysta spray. 241
Figure 101. DKS CNF products. 241
Figure 102: CNF based on citrus peel. 243
Figure 103. Citrus cellulose nanofiber. 244
Figure 104. Imerys CNF production process. 246
Figure 105. Filler Bank CNC products. 248
Figure 106: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE). 250
Figure 107: CNF products from Furukawa Electric. 251
Figure 108. Granbio CNF production process. 255
Figure 109: Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials. 258
Figure 110. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer). 260
Figure 111: CNF gel. 262
Figure 112: Block nanocellulose material. 262
Figure 113: CNF products developed by Hokuetsu. 263
Figure 114. Kami Shoji CNF products. 267
Figure 115. Dual Graft System. 268
Figure 116: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins. 269
Figure 117. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended). 269
Figure 118: 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side). 270
Figure 119. Kruger Biomaterials, Inc. CNF production process. 272
Figure 120. CNF deodorant. 274
Figure 121. Chitin nanofiber product. 275
Figure 122. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products. 276
Figure 123. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder. 278
Figure 124. Cellulomix production process. 279
Figure 125. Nanobase versus conventional products. 280
Figure 126. Uni-ball Signo UMN-307. 281
Figure 127: CNF slurries. 282
Figure 128. Range of CNF products. 282
Figure 129: Nanocell serum product. 285
Figure 130. Vatensel® product 286
Figure 131: Hydrophobization facilities for raw pulp. 288
Figure 132: Mixing facilities for CNF-reinforced plastic. 288
Figure 133. Nippon Paper CNF production process. 290
Figure 134: Nippon Paper Industries’ adult diapers. 292
Figure 135. All-resin forceps incorporating CNF. 294
Figure 136. CNF paint product. 296
Figure 137. CNF wet powder. 298
Figure 138. CNF transparent film. 298
Figure 139. Transparent CNF sheets. 299
Figure 140. Oji Paper CNF production process. 300
Figure 141. CNF clear sheets. 302
Figure 142. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product. 304
Figure 143. Fluorene cellulose ® powder. 305
Figure 144. A vacuum cleaner part made of cellulose fiber (left) and the assembled vacuum cleaner. 306
Figure 145. Performance Biofilaments CNF production process. 307
Figure 146. XCNF. 309
Figure 147. Innventia CNF production process. 311
Figure 148: Innventia AB movable nanocellulose demo plant. 312
Figure 149. CNF insulation flat plates. 313
Figure 150. Seiko PMC CNF production process. 315
Figure 151. Manufacturing process for STARCEL. 316
Figure 152. Rubber soles incorporating CNF. 318
Figure 153. CNF dispersion and powder from Starlite. 319
Figure 154. Stora Enso CNF production process. 320
Figure 155. Sugino Machine CNF production process. 322
Figure 156. High Pressure Water Jet Process. 322
Figure 157. 2 wt.％ CNF suspension. 323
Figure 158. BiNFi-s Dry Powder. 323
Figure 159. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet. 324
Figure 160. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material. 324
Figure 161. SVILOSA AD CNC products. 326
Figure 162. Silver / CNF composite dispersions. 331
Figure 163. CNF/nanosilver powder. 332
Figure 164: Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF. 334
Figure 165: CNF resin products. 337
Figure 166. University of Maine CNF production process. 338
Figure 167. UPM-Kymmene CNF production process. 340
Figure 168. FibDex® wound dressing. 341
Figure 169. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process. 343
Figure 170: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF. 344
Figure 171. VTT 100% bio-based stand-up pouches. 347
Figure 172. VTT CNF production process. 348
Figure 173: HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test. 349
Figure 174: Bio-based barrier bags prepared from Tempo-CNF coated bio-HDPE film. 350
Figure 175. S-CNF in powder form. 351
Figure 176. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process. 354
Figure 177: R3TM process technology. 363
Figure 178: Blue Goose CNC Production Process. 364
Figure 179: Celluforce production process. 369
Figure 180: NCCTM Process. 370
Figure 181: CNC produced at Tech Futures’ pilot plant; cloudy suspension (1 wt.%), gel-like (10 wt.%), flake-like crystals, and very fine powder. Product advantages include: 370
Figure 182. Filler Bank CNC products. 372
Figure 183: Plantrose process. 378
Figure 184. CNC solution. 382
Figure 185. University of Maine CNF production process. 384
Figure 186. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process. 386
Figure 187. Cellugy materials. 393
Figure 188: Bacterial cellulose face mask sheet. 395
Figure 189. TransLeather. 398

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The Nanocellulose Market, Production and Pricing Report 2022

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Payment methods: Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Alipay, Paypal.

To purchase by invoice (bank transfer or cheque) contact info@futuremarketsinc.com or use our Order Form.

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